UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 20-F
¨ |
REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
OR
x |
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended: December 31, 2014
OR
¨ |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
OR
¨ |
SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Date of event requiring this shell company report
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 1- 33208
HANWHA Q CELLS
CO., LTD.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Not Applicable |
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Cayman Islands |
(Translation of Registrants name into English) |
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(Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
Hanwha Building, 86 Cheonggyecheon-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul, Korea
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Mr. Jung Pyo Seo
Chief Financial Officer
Telephone: +82-2-729-2930
Fax: +82-2-729-1372
Hanwha Building,
86 Cheonggyecheon-ro,
Jung-gu, Seoul, Korea
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile Number
and Address of Company Contact Person)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
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Title of Each Class |
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
American Depositary Shares Ordinary Shares, par value US$0.0001 per share |
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Nasdaq Global Market |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:
None
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuers classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period
covered by the annual report.
498,112,985 Ordinary Shares, par value US$0.0001 per share, as of December 31, 2014
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. ¨ Yes x No
If this report
is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. ¨
Yes x No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant:
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files). x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See
definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated
filer ¨ Accelerated
filer x Non-accelerated filer ¨
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to
prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
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U.S. GAAP x |
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International Financial Reporting Standards as issued
by the International Accounting Standards Board ¨ |
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Other ¨ |
If Other has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which
financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.
Item 17 ¨
Item 18 ¨
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). ¨ Yes x No
(APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12,13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of
securities under a plan confirmed by a court. ¨ Yes ¨ No
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION
Unless otherwise indicated, references in this annual report to:
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ADSs are to American depositary shares, each of which represents five ordinary shares; |
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AUD are to Australian Dollar, the official currency of Australia; |
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BNEF are to Bloomberg New Energy Finance; |
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China or the PRC are to the Peoples Republic of China, excluding, for the purpose of this annual report only, Taiwan and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau;
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conversion efficiency are to the ability of photovoltaic (PV) products to convert sunlight into electricity, and conversion efficiency rates are commonly used in the PV industry to
measure the percentage of light energy from the sun that is actually converted into electricity; |
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cost per watt and price per watt are to the method by which the cost and price of PV products, respectively, are commonly measured in the PV industry. A PV product is priced based on the number
of watts of electricity it can generate; |
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EUR are to Euros, the official currency of the European Union; |
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GW are to gigawatt, representing 1,000,000,000 watts, a unit of power-generating capacity or consumption; |
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Hanwha Chemical are to Hanwha Chemical Corporation, a corporation with limited liability incorporated under the laws of Korea, which owns 100% of Hanwha Solar; |
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Hanwha Solar are to Hanwha Solar Holdings Co., Ltd., a holding company incorporated in the Cayman Islands that currently owns approximately 94.0% of our outstanding ordinary shares; |
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Hanwha SolarOne are to Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd., our previous name prior to our name change in February 2015 to Hanwha Q CELLS Co., Ltd., and its consolidated subsidiaries, without including Q CELLS, which
will be used to describe historical results of operations and financial condition of Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd and its consolidated subsidiaries prior to the acquisition of Q CELLS; |
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JPY are to the legal currency of Japan; |
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Korea are to the Republic of Korea; |
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MW refers to megawatt, representing 1,000,000 watts, a unit of power-generating capacity or consumption. In this annual report, it is assumed that, based on a yield rate of 97%, 420,000 125 mm x 125 mm or
233,645 156 mm x 156 mm silicon wafers are required to produce PV products capable of generating 1 MW, that each 125 mm x 125 mm and 156 mm x 156 mm PV cell generates 2.4 W and 4.28 W of power, respectively, and that each PV module contains 72 125
mm x 125 mm PV cells, 60 156 mm x 156 mm PV cells or 72 156 mm x 156 mm PV cells; |
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MYR are to the legal currency of Malaysia; |
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PV are to photovoltaic. The photovoltaic effect is a process by which sunlight is converted into electricity; |
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RMB and Renminbi are to the legal currency of China; |
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series A convertible preference shares are to our series A convertible preference shares, par value US$0.0001 per share; |
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shares or ordinary shares are to our ordinary shares, par value US$0.0001 per share. For the purpose of computing and
reporting our outstanding ordinary shares and our basic or diluted earnings per share we do not consider outstanding: (i) the remaining 4,014,075 ADSs we issued to facilitate the
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convertible notes offering in January 2008; (ii) the remaining 20,062,348 ordinary shares we issued to Hanwha Solar in connection with Hanwha Solars purchase of 36,455,089 ordinary
shares of our company in September 2010; and (iii) the ADSs which have been reserved by our company to allow for the participation in the ADS program by our employees pursuant to our equity incentive plans from time to time;
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SolarOne Hong Kong are to Hanwha SolarOne Hong Kong Limited; |
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SolarOne Qidong are to Hanwha SolarOne (Qidong) Co., Ltd., our wholly owned operating subsidiary in China; |
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Q CELLS are to Hanwha Q CELLS Investment Co., Ltd., a holding company incorporated in the Cayman Islands, and its consolidated subsidiaries, including Hanwha Q CELLS GmbH, Hanwha Q CELLS Malaysia SDN. BHD.
and Hanwha Q CELLS Australia Pty Ltd., collectively; it does not include certain affiliates that have Q CELLS in their names, including Hanwha Q CELLS Japan Co., Ltd., Hanwha Q CELLS USA Corp. and Hanwha Q CELLS Korea Corp., which are
not consolidated subsidiaries of Hanwha Q CELLS Investment Co., Ltd. and have not been acquired by us; |
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W are to watt, a unit of power-generating capacity or consumption; |
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we, us, our company, the company and our refer to Hanwha Q CELLS Co., Ltd., formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne, and its consolidated subsidiaries; and
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US$ and U.S. dollars are to the legal currency of the United States. |
We completed the initial public offering of 12,000,000 ADSs, each representing five ordinary shares, on December 26, 2006. On
December 20, 2006, we listed the ADSs on the Nasdaq Global Market, which are traded under the symbol HQCL.
On
January 29, 2008, we offered US$172.5 million 3.50% convertible senior notes due 2018, or 2018 convertible notes, to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and
received net proceeds of US$167.9 million. Concurrently with the offering of these convertible notes, we offered 9,019,611 ADSs, representing 45,098,055 ordinary shares, to facilitate the convertible notes offering. We did not receive any proceeds,
other than the par value of the ADSs, from such offering of ADSs. A portion of these ADSs were subsequently repurchased as described below.
From July 17, 2008 to August 12, 2008, we issued and sold 5,421,093 ADSs with an aggregate sale price of US$73.9 million.
From September 17, 2009 to November 18, 2009, we issued and sold 3,888,399 ADSs with an aggregate sale price of US$23.1 million.
In September 2010, we issued and sold to Hanwha Solar 36,455,089 ordinary shares for an aggregate sale price of US$78.2 million.
Concurrently with this offering, we issued 30,672,689 ordinary shares to Hanwha Solar at par value of the ordinary shares and subsequently an additional 14,407,330 ordinary shares at par value, which shares were to remain outstanding so long as and
to the extent that the 9,019,611 ADSs we issued to facilitate our convertible notes offering in January 2008 remain outstanding. A portion of these ordinary shares were subsequently repurchased as described below. At the same time, Hanwha Solar
completed the acquisitions from Good Energies II LP and Yonghua Solar Power Investment Holding Ltd., the company owned by Mr. Yonghua Lu, our former chairman, of a total of 120,407,700 ordinary shares and 1,281,011 ADSs of our company,
representing all of the ordinary shares and ADSs held by them. Hanwha Solar, a holding company incorporated in the Cayman Islands, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Hanwha Chemical Corporation, or Hanwha Chemical, a leading chemical producer publicly
traded on the Korea Exchange whose principal activities are the production of chemical, solar energy, construction, automotive and electronic materials and products.
ii
In November 2010, we issued and sold 9,200,000 ADSs with an aggregate sale price of US$82.8
million. In order for Hanwha Solar to maintain after this offering the same level of beneficial ownership in our company before this offering, we also issued and sold to Hanwha Solar 45,981,604 ordinary shares for an aggregate sale price of US$82.8
million.
In October 2011, we repurchased and cancelled 5,005,536 ADSs and the ordinary shares represented by such ADSs, which were issued
pursuant to a share issuance and repurchase agreement dated January 23, 2008 to facilitate our convertible notes offering in January 2008, from Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC. We also repurchased and cancelled 25,017,671
ordinary shares, which were issued pursuant to a share issuance and repurchase agreement dated September 16, 2010, from Hanwha Solar. These ADSs and ordinary shares were repurchased at par value of US$0.0005 per ADS and US$0.0001 per ordinary
share, respectively.
In 2012, we repurchased our 2018 convertible notes in a total principal amount of US$71.9 million.
From November 15, 2013 to January 29, 2014, we issued and sold 6,716,966 ADSs with an aggregate sale price of US$21.5 million.
In January 2015, we repurchased our 2018 convertible notes in a total principal amount of US$86,060,000 pursuant to the holders exercise
of the put right under the terms of the 2018 convertible notes. After this repurchase pursuant to the exercise of the put right, US$15,000 principal amount of the 2018 convertible notes remains outstanding.
In February 2015, we issued 3,701,145,330 ordinary shares to Hanwha Solar in exchange for the transfer of 100% of the outstanding share
capital of Q CELLS by Hanwha Solar to us and Q CELLS became a wholly-owned subsidiary of us. As a result of the transaction, Hanwha Solars ownership of our ordinary shares increased from approximately 45.7% to approximately 94.0%. In
connection with the transaction, we changed our name from Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd. to Hanwha Q CELLS Co., Ltd. and our ticker from HSOL to HQCL on February 9, 2015.
iii
PART I
ITEM 1 IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORS
Not applicable.
ITEM 2 OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
Not applicable.
ITEM 3 KEY INFORMATION
A. Selected Financial Data
The
following selected consolidated financial data of Hanwha SolarOne have been derived from its audited consolidated financial statements. Its selected consolidated statement of comprehensive income data for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2013
and 2014, and its consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2013 and 2014 have been derived from its audited consolidated financial statements for the relevant periods included elsewhere in this annual report. Hanwha SolarOnes
consolidated statement of comprehensive income data for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011 and its consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012 have been derived from its audited consolidated financial
statements, which are not included or incorporated by reference in this annual report.
The following selected consolidated financial
information are qualified by reference to the financial statements of Hanwha SolarOne referred to above and the related notes. Hanwha SolarOnes consolidated financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP). Hanwha SolarOnes historical results do not necessarily indicate our results expected for any future periods.
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2012 |
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2013 |
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2014 |
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Hanwha SolarOne |
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(RMB) |
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(RMB) |
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(RMB) |
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(RMB) |
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(US$) |
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(RMB) |
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(US$) |
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(In millions) |
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Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income Data |
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Net revenues |
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7,548.5 |
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6,416.5 |
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3,678.4 |
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4,725.7 |
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761.6 |
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4,837.0 |
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779.6 |
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Cost of revenues |
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(5,869.5 |
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(6,633.5 |
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(4,003.9 |
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(4,390.7 |
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(707.7 |
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(4,426.7 |
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(713.5 |
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Gross profit (loss) |
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1,679.0 |
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(217.0 |
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(325.5 |
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335.0 |
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53.9 |
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410.3 |
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66.2 |
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Operating expenses |
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(494.5 |
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(879.3 |
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(855.1 |
) |
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(741.7 |
) |
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(119.5 |
) |
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(608.9 |
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(98.1 |
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Operating profit (loss) |
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1,184.5 |
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(1,096.4 |
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(1,180.6 |
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(406.7 |
) |
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(65.6 |
) |
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(198.6 |
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(31.9 |
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Income (loss) before income taxes |
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1,055.3 |
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(1,075.0 |
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(1,547.6 |
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(616.4 |
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(99.3 |
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(638.6 |
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(102.9 |
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Income tax benefit/(expenses) |
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(298.0 |
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144.9 |
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(15.3 |
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(257.7 |
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(41.5 |
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11.9 |
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1.9 |
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Net income (loss) |
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757.4 |
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(930.1 |
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(1,562.9 |
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(874.1 |
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(140.8 |
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(626.7 |
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(101.0 |
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Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders per share |
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Basic |
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2.43 |
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(2.21 |
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(3.70 |
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(2.06 |
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(0.33 |
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(1.37 |
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(0.22 |
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Diluted |
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2.36 |
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(2.21 |
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(3.70 |
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(2.06 |
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(0.33 |
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(1.37 |
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(0.22 |
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Number of shares used in computation of net income (loss) per share |
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Basic |
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311,263,308 |
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420,325,701 |
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422,167,505 |
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423,675,429 |
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423,675,429 |
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456,720,654 |
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456,720,654 |
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Diluted |
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357,272,605 |
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420,325,701 |
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422,167,505 |
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423,675,429 |
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423,675,429 |
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456,720,654 |
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456,720,654 |
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Net income (loss) per ADS |
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Basic |
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12.17 |
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(11.05 |
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(18.51 |
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(10.32 |
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(1.66 |
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(6.85 |
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(1.10 |
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Diluted |
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11.82 |
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(11.05 |
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(18.51 |
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(10.32 |
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(1.66 |
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(6.85 |
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(1.10 |
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Number of ADS used in computation of net income (loss) per ADS |
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Basic |
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62,252,662 |
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84,065,140 |
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84,433,501 |
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84,735,086 |
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84,735,086 |
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91,344,130 |
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91,344,130 |
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Diluted |
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71,454,521 |
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84,065,140 |
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84,433,501 |
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84,735,086 |
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84,735,086 |
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91,344,130 |
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91,344,130 |
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1
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As of December 31, |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2012 |
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2013 |
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2014 |
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Hanwha SolarOne |
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(RMB) |
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(RMB) |
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(RMB) |
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(RMB) |
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(US$) |
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(RMB) |
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(US$) |
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(In millions) |
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Consolidated Balance Sheet Data |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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1,630.8 |
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1,976.6 |
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676.5 |
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1,249.5 |
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201.4 |
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987.3 |
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159.1 |
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Other current assets |
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3,330.5 |
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3,102.7 |
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3,043.3 |
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2,712.8 |
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437.2 |
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3,498.9 |
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563.9 |
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Total current assets |
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4,961.3 |
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5,079.3 |
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3,719.8 |
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3,962.3 |
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638.6 |
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4,486.2 |
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723.0 |
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Fixed assetsnet |
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2,084.0 |
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4,716.0 |
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4,779.9 |
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4,482.7 |
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722.5 |
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4,587.2 |
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739.3 |
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Land use rightsnet |
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205.8 |
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335.0 |
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335.0 |
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272.4 |
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43.9 |
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266.2 |
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42.9 |
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Other non-current assets |
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588.0 |
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|
|
270.7 |
|
|
|
316.6 |
|
|
|
144.5 |
|
|
|
23.3 |
|
|
|
58.7 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current assets |
|
|
2,877.8 |
|
|
|
5,321.7 |
|
|
|
5,431.5 |
|
|
|
4,899.7 |
|
|
|
789.7 |
|
|
|
4,912.2 |
|
|
|
791.7 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
7,839.1 |
|
|
|
10,401.0 |
|
|
|
9,151.3 |
|
|
|
8,861.9 |
|
|
|
1,428.3 |
|
|
|
9,398.3 |
|
|
|
1,514.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term bank borrowings |
|
|
318.9 |
|
|
|
1,764.3 |
|
|
|
1,162.4 |
|
|
|
1,105.6 |
|
|
|
178.2 |
|
|
|
1,393.6 |
|
|
|
224.6 |
|
Long-term bank borrowings, current portion |
|
|
215.0 |
|
|
|
242.6 |
|
|
|
467.2 |
|
|
|
234.1 |
|
|
|
37.7 |
|
|
|
1,578.7 |
|
|
|
254.4 |
|
Convertible bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
520.0 |
|
|
|
83.8 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
1,262.5 |
|
|
|
2,164.1 |
|
|
|
2,045.9 |
|
|
|
2,031.5 |
|
|
|
327.4 |
|
|
|
2,292.1 |
|
|
|
369.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
1,796.4 |
|
|
|
4,171.0 |
|
|
|
3,675.5 |
|
|
|
3,371.2 |
|
|
|
543.3 |
|
|
|
5,784.4 |
|
|
|
932.3 |
|
Long-term bank borrowings |
|
|
135.0 |
|
|
|
1,352.4 |
|
|
|
2,285.1 |
|
|
|
2,446.1 |
|
|
|
394.2 |
|
|
|
1,549.3 |
|
|
|
249.7 |
|
Long-term notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
609.7 |
|
|
|
98.3 |
|
|
|
611.9 |
|
|
|
98.6 |
|
Long-term payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50.0 |
|
|
|
50.0 |
|
|
|
50.0 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
50.0 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
Convertible bonds |
|
|
687.4 |
|
|
|
498.6 |
|
|
|
368.6 |
|
|
|
470.4 |
|
|
|
75.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other non-current liabilities |
|
|
26.0 |
|
|
|
25.4 |
|
|
|
24.8 |
|
|
|
24.1 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
Total non-current liabilities |
|
|
848.4 |
|
|
|
1,926.4 |
|
|
|
2,728.5 |
|
|
|
3,600.3 |
|
|
|
580.3 |
|
|
|
2,237.4 |
|
|
|
360.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
2,644.8 |
|
|
|
6,097.4 |
|
|
|
6,404.0 |
|
|
|
6,971.5 |
|
|
|
1,123.6 |
|
|
|
8,021.8 |
|
|
|
1,292.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable ordinary shares |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
5,194.3 |
|
|
|
4,303.6 |
|
|
|
2,747.3 |
|
|
|
1,890.4 |
|
|
|
304.7 |
|
|
|
1,376.5 |
|
|
|
221.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities, redeemable ordinary shares and shareholders equity |
|
|
7,839.1 |
|
|
|
10,401.0 |
|
|
|
9,151.3 |
|
|
|
8,861.9 |
|
|
|
1,428.3 |
|
|
|
9,398.3 |
|
|
|
1,514.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/M = Not
material.
Other Financial Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
Hanwha SolarOne |
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
Gross margin |
|
|
22.2 |
% |
|
|
(3.4 |
)% |
|
|
(8.8 |
)% |
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
8.5 |
% |
Operating margin |
|
|
15.7 |
% |
|
|
(17.1 |
)% |
|
|
(32.1 |
)% |
|
|
(8.6 |
)% |
|
|
(4.1 |
)% |
Net margin |
|
|
10.0 |
% |
|
|
(14.5 |
)% |
|
|
(42.5 |
)% |
|
|
(18.5 |
)% |
|
|
(13.0 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
(RMB) |
|
|
(RMB) |
|
|
(RMB) |
|
|
(RMB) |
|
|
(US$) |
|
|
(RMB) |
|
|
(US$) |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
187.6 |
|
|
|
218.6 |
|
|
|
373.2 |
|
|
|
436.1 |
|
|
$ |
70.3 |
|
|
|
441.9 |
|
|
$ |
71.2 |
|
Capital expenditures(1) |
|
|
634.5 |
|
|
|
2,400.5 |
|
|
|
534.5 |
|
|
|
421.4 |
|
|
$ |
67.9 |
|
|
|
389.1 |
|
|
$ |
62.7 |
|
(1) |
Means net cash used in investing activities subtracted by other cash used in investing activities. |
Other
Operating Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
Hanwha SolarOne |
|
(MW) |
|
|
(MW) |
|
|
(MW) |
|
|
(MW) |
|
|
(MW) |
|
Amount of PV modules shipped (including PV module processing)(1) |
|
|
797.9 |
|
|
|
844.4 |
|
|
|
829.8 |
|
|
|
1,280.3 |
|
|
|
1,465.5 |
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
(RMB/ W) |
|
|
(US$/ W) |
|
|
(RMB/ W) |
|
|
(US$/ W) |
|
|
(RMB/ W) |
|
|
(US$/ W) |
|
|
(RMB/ W) |
|
|
(US$/ W) |
|
|
(RMB/ W) |
|
|
(US$/ W) |
|
Average selling price of PV modules (excluding PV module processing)(1) |
|
|
11.58 |
|
|
$ |
1.87 |
|
|
|
8.87 |
|
|
$ |
1.43 |
|
|
|
4.47 |
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
|
4.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
|
3.85 |
|
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
(1) |
In 2013 and 2014, Hanwha SolarOne provided PV module processing services to Q CELLS to produce PV modules from PV cells provided by Q CELLS. |
Exchange Rate Information
This annual
report contains translations of certain RMB amounts into U.S. dollar amounts at specified rates. Unless otherwise stated, the translations of RMB into U.S. dollars have been made at the exchange rate as set forth on December 31, 2014 in the
H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board, which was RMB6.2046 to US$1.00. We make no representation that the RMB or U.S. dollar amounts referred to in this annual report could have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars or RMB, as
the case may be, at any particular rate or at all. See Item 3.D. Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our CompanyFluctuations in exchange rates could adversely affect our business as well as result in foreign currency exchange losses
and Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our International OperationsRestrictions on currency exchange may limit our ability to receive and use our revenue effectively for discussions of the effects of fluctuating exchange rates and
currency control on the value of the ADSs. On April 10, 2015, the exchange rate as set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board was RMB6.2082 to US$1.00.
The following table sets forth information concerning exchange rates between the RMB and the U.S. dollar for the periods indicated, reflecting
the exchange rates as set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board. These rates are provided solely for your convenience and are not necessarily the exchange rates that we used in this annual report or will use in the
preparation of our periodic reports or any other information to be provided to you.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Renminbi per U.S. Dollar Noon Buying Rate |
|
|
|
Period End |
|
|
Average(1) |
|
|
Low |
|
|
High |
|
2010 |
|
|
6.6000 |
|
|
|
6.7603 |
|
|
|
6.6000 |
|
|
|
6.8330 |
|
2011 |
|
|
6.2939 |
|
|
|
6.4475 |
|
|
|
6.2939 |
|
|
|
6.6364 |
|
2012 |
|
|
6.2301 |
|
|
|
6.2990 |
|
|
|
6.2221 |
|
|
|
6.3879 |
|
2013 |
|
|
6.0537 |
|
|
|
6.1412 |
|
|
|
6.0537 |
|
|
|
6.2438 |
|
2014 |
|
|
6.2046 |
|
|
|
6.1704 |
|
|
|
6.0402 |
|
|
|
6.2591 |
|
October 2014 |
|
|
6.1124 |
|
|
|
6.1251 |
|
|
|
6.1107 |
|
|
|
6.1385 |
|
November 2014 |
|
|
6.1429 |
|
|
|
6.1249 |
|
|
|
6.1117 |
|
|
|
6.1429 |
|
December 2014 |
|
|
6.2046 |
|
|
|
6.1886 |
|
|
|
6.1490 |
|
|
|
6.2256 |
|
2015 (through April 10, 2015) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2015 |
|
|
6.2495 |
|
|
|
6.2181 |
|
|
|
6.1870 |
|
|
|
6.2535 |
|
February 2015 |
|
|
6.2695 |
|
|
|
6.2518 |
|
|
|
6.2399 |
|
|
|
6.2695 |
|
March 2015 |
|
|
6.1990 |
|
|
|
6.2386 |
|
|
|
6.1955 |
|
|
|
6.2741 |
|
April 2015 (through April 10, 2015) |
|
|
6.2082 |
|
|
|
6.1989 |
|
|
|
6.1930 |
|
|
|
6.2082 |
|
(1) |
Annual averages are calculated from month-end rates. Monthly averages are calculated using the average of the daily rates during the relevant period. |
B. Capitalization and Indebtedness
Not Applicable.
3
C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds
Not Applicable.
D. Risk Factors
Risks Related to Our Industry
Demand for
our PV products has been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by volatile market and industry trends.
Demand for our PV
products has been affected by global economic conditions, capital markets fluctuations and credit disruptions. During the second half of 2008 and the first half of 2009, many of our key markets, including Germany, Spain and the United States, and
other national economies experienced a period of economic contraction or significantly slower economic growth. The global financial crisis, weak consumer confidence and diminished consumer and business spending have contributed to a significant
slowdown in the market demand for PV products due to decreased energy requirements. In addition, many of our customers and many end-users of our PV products depend on debt financing to fund the initial capital expenditure required to purchase our PV
products. During the global financial crisis, many of our customers and many end-users of our PV products experienced difficulties in obtaining financing, and even if they were able to obtain financing, the cost of such financing had increased. As a
result, they changed their decision or changed the timing of their decision to purchase our PV products. In 2010, as the effect of the global financial crisis subsided, the combination of increased availability of financing for downstream buyers and
decreased average selling prices of solar power products contributed to an overall increase in demand for solar power products.
Since
2011, a decrease in payment to PV product producers, in the form of feed-in tariffs and other reimbursements, and a reduction in available financing have caused a decrease in the growth in a number of PV projects in the European markets. Payments to
PV product producers decreased as governments in Europe, under pressure to reduce sovereign debt levels, reduced subsidies such as feed-in tariffs. Furthermore, many downstream purchasers of PV products were unable to secure sufficient financing for
PV projects due to the global financial crisis. These market conditions were exacerbated by an oversupply of PV products driven by increased manufacturing capacity, which adversely affected the prices of PV products. Although the global economy has
improved since 2011, the demand for solar modules in Europe fell around 46% to 9.7 GW in 2013 from 17.8 GW in 2012, which further declined to 6.6 GW in 2014, according to BNEF. As a result, many solar power producers that typically
purchase solar power products from manufacturers like us were unable or unwilling to expand their operations.
There can be no
assurance that our customers or end-users will be able to obtain financing on a timely basis or on reasonable terms, which could have a negative impact on their demand for our products. Rising interest rates may make it difficult for end-users to
finance the cost of PV systems and therefore limit the demand for our PV products and/or lead to a reduction in the average selling price of our PV products. A protracted disruption in the ability of our customers to obtain financing, economic
downturn or an increase in manufacturing capacity of the PV industry has led to, and may continue to have, a protracted material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In the past few years, the decrease in
demand for our products has led to, and may continue to result in, idle capacity. The reduction in demand has resulted in, and may continue to lead to, a significant amount of our capacity not being utilized, and our assets being impaired.
The average selling price of our PV products may continue to decrease, and our margins would be adversely impacted if prices decrease faster than we are
able to reduce our costs.
Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2008, the supply of PV products has increased significantly as many
manufacturers of PV products worldwide, including our company, have engaged in significant production capacity expansion. As a result, this state of oversupply has resulted in reductions in the prevailing market prices
4
of PV products as manufacturers have reduced their average selling prices in an attempt to obtain sales. Oversupply conditions across the value chain, together with difficult conditions in
Europe, have put continued pressure on average selling prices. According to BNEF, the industry-wide average selling price of PV modules per watt was US$0.76/W, US$0.70/W and US$0.64/W in 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively. While the challenging
industry environment since 2012 caused some of the PV manufacturers to reduce production or shut down capacity, as well as consolidations among them, the state of industry-wide oversupply continued despite such production cuts and consolidations,
and may continue to exist, which would have a negative impact on the average selling prices of our PV products.
In addition, the average
selling prices of PV products have shown a declining trend historically and are expected to continually decline with time irrespective of industry-wide fluctuations in supply and demand as a result of, among other factors, technological advancements
and cost reductions. If the average per-watt selling price for our PV products decreases faster than we are able to reduce our per-watt manufacturing costs, our gross margins would decrease and our results of operations and financial condition may
be adversely affected.
Increases in the prices of raw materials, including polysilicon and silicon wafers, may adversely impact our business and
results of operations.
Raw materials used in the production of solar cells and modules include silicon-related materials, silver
paste and aluminum frames, among others. Among them, silicon-related materials such as polysilicon and silicon wafers are the most important raw materials used in the production of our PV products. Prior to mid-2008, there was an industry-wide
shortage of silicon. In late 2008 and 2009, however, newly available silicon capacity has resulted in an increased supply of silicon, which resulted in downward pressure on the price of silicon. According to Bloomberg, spot prices for polysilicon
fell from a peak of over US$120 per kilogram in the first quarter of 2009 to approximately US$55 per kilogram at the end of 2009. Although the silicon price rebounded between the third quarter of 2010 and the first quarter of 2011 due to the
recovery of demand for PV products in certain markets, the silicon price has decreased significantly again starting from the second quarter of 2011 as the result of increased manufacturing capacity for silicon and the pressure from the decreasing
average selling price of PV modules. In 2012, the polysilicon price continued to decline, reaching a historical low of approximately US$14 per kilogram in November 2012. While the price has improved slightly since, it remained low through 2013 and
2014. According to BNEF, the industry-wide average spot price of solar grade polysilicon was approximately US$19.13 per kilogram in the week of February 23, 2015.
We cannot guarantee that the price of silicon will continue to decline or remain at its current levels, especially if the global solar power
market regains its growth momentum. Increases in the price of silicon have in the past increased our production costs, and any significant price increase in the future may adversely affect our business and results of operations.
The reduction or elimination of government subsidies and economic incentives for solar energy applications could have a material adverse effect on our
business and prospects.
We believe that the growth of the market for solar energy and PV products depends in large part on the
availability and size of government subsidies and economic incentives. The reduction or elimination of government subsidies and economic incentives may hinder the growth of the solar energy market, which could decrease demand for our products and
reduce our revenue.
The cost of solar energy currently exceeds the cost of power furnished by the electric utility grid in many
countries. As a result, federal, state and local governmental bodies in many countries, most notably Japan, Germany, Spain, Italy, the United States, Australia, China, Korea, France and the Czech Republic, have provided subsidies and economic
incentives in the form of rebates, tax credits and other incentives to end users, distributors, system integrators and manufacturers of PV products to promote the use of solar energy and to reduce dependency on traditional forms of energy. However,
a number of these government economic incentives
5
are set to be reduced and may be reduced further, or eliminated, for political, financial or other reasons, which will be difficult for us to predict. For instance, the German government has
continuously reduced feed-in-tariffs since 2009 and the Japanese government reduced feed-in-tariffs applicable to solar projects of 10kW or more from JPY40 per kWh for the fiscal year 2012 to JPY36 per kWh for the fiscal year 2013 and JPY32 per kWh
for the fiscal year 2014. In addition, the regulatory changes in Japan proposed in December 2014 that, among others, reduce utility providers obligation to purchase electricity produced by renewable energy sources and expand utility
providers power to curtail output from solar installations up to 360 hours a year could adversely affect the solar demand in Japan. See Item 4. Information on the CompanyB. Business OverviewRegulation. Germany accounted
for 40.5%, 14.7% and 14.3% of Hanwha SolarOnes net revenues in 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively, and 18.0% and 10.5% of Q CELLS net revenues in 2013 and 2014, respectively. Japan accounted for 6.7%, 25.0% and 23.2% of Hanwha
SolarOnes net revenues in 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively, and 43.8% and 50.3% of Q CELLS net revenues in 2013 and 2014, respectively.
Political changes or fiscal difficulties in a particular country could result in significant reductions or eliminations of subsidies or
economic incentives. Electric utility companies that have significant political lobbying powers may also seek changes in the relevant legislation in their markets that may adversely affect the development and commercial acceptance of solar energy.
The reduction or elimination of government subsidies and economic incentives for solar energy applications, especially those in our target markets, could cause demand for our products and our net revenues to decline, and have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
If we are unable to compete in the highly competitive PV market,
our revenue and profits may decrease and we may lose market share.
The PV market is very competitive. We face competition from a
number of PV manufacturers and downstream service providers, including Yingli Green Energy Holding Co., Ltd., Trina Solar Limited, First Solar, Inc., JinkoSolar Holding Co., Ltd., Canadian Solar Inc., JA Solar Holdings Co., Ltd. and SunPower
Corporation. We believe that the principal competitive factors in the markets for our PV cells and modules are:
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product offerings and quality of products including conversion efficiency; |
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strength of supply chain and distribution network; |
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manufacturing capacity and capacity utilization; |
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financial stability of the manufacturer; |
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after-sales services; and |
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brand name recognition. |
Some of our current and potential competitors may have longer
operating histories, access to larger customer bases and resources and significantly greater economies of scale than we do. In particular, many of our competitors are developing and manufacturing solar energy products based on new technologies that
may ultimately have costs similar to, or lower than, our projected costs. In addition, our competitors may be able to respond more quickly to changing customer demands or devote more resources to the development, promotion and sales of their
products than we can. Furthermore, competitors with more diversified product offerings may be better positioned to withstand a decline in the demand for PV products.
We believe that the principal competitive factors in the downstream markets in which we compete are:
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financing capabilities; |
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sales and marketing network; |
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knowledge and understanding of local regulatory requirements; and |
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track records and reputation in the relevant local market. |
Our PV downstream business has a
relatively short history compared to some of our competitors and we may not have the same level of expertise and customer base as our competitors, which may affect our ability to successfully expand our PV downstream business. In addition, our
competitors owned or controlled by local persons or entities may be more competitive when obtaining government support, local financing or otherwise expanding in the respective local markets. It is possible that new competitors or alliances among
existing competitors could emerge and rapidly acquire significant market share, which would harm our business. If we fail to compete successfully, our business would suffer and we may lose or be unable to gain market share and our financial
condition and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected.
Declines in the prices of other energy sources, including oil and
natural gas, could have a material adverse effect on the demand for PV products and our business and prospects.
The PV market in
general competes with other sources of renewable energy as well as conventional power generation. Electricity is generated from a variety of sources, primarily including coal, natural gas, hydro power, nuclear power, oil and wind, and the demand for
PV products are affected by the prices of these non-solar energy resources. Prices of some of these energy resources, in particular oil and natural gas, have historically shown significant volatility due to various factors, including global economic
conditions and demand for energy resources, the level of investment by government and private enterprises in exploration and production activities and the degree of success of such activities in increasing the global supply, government regulations
and policies concerning the energy sector and political developments in resource-producing countries or regions. Since the second half of 2014, the market prices of oil and natural gas have significantly declined due to, among others, an increase in
supply from shale explorations in the United States, as well as continued high level of production in Middle-East countries and Russia and weak global economic outlook. Such decline in the prices of oil and natural gas could negatively affect the
demand for PV products by reducing the cost of generating electricity from these sources and by undermining government and public support for the use of renewable energy sources.
If prices for conventional and other renewable energy resources decline, or if these resources enjoy greater policy support than solar power,
the PV market and our business and prospects could be materially and adversely affected.
Our success depends on our ability to respond to rapid
market changes in the PV industry, including by developing new technologies and offering additional products and services, which exposes us to a number of risks and uncertainties.
The PV industry is characterized by rapid changes in the diversity and complexity of technologies, products and services. In particular, the
ongoing evolution of technological standards requires products with improved features, such as more efficient and higher power output and improved aesthetics. As a result, we expect that we will need to develop, or obtain access to, advances in
technologies on a continuous basis in order for us to respond to competitive market conditions and customer demands. In addition, advances in technologies typically lead to declining average selling prices for products using older technologies or
make our current products less competitive or obsolete. As a result, the profitability of any given product, and our overall profitability, may decrease over time.
In addition, we will need to invest significant financial resources in research and development to maintain our competitiveness and keep pace
with technological advances in the PV industry. However, commercial acceptance by customers of new products we offer may not occur at the rate or level expected, and we may not be able to successfully adapt existing products to effectively and
economically meet customer demands, thus impairing the return from our investments. We may also be required under the applicable accounting standards to
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recognize a charge for the impairment of assets to the extent our existing products become uncompetitive or obsolete, or if any new products fail to achieve commercial acceptance. Any such charge
may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
If we are not able to bring quality products and
services to market in a timely and cost-effective manner and successfully market and sell these products and services, our ability to continue penetrating the PV market, as well as our results of operations and profitability, will be materially and
adversely affected.
Moreover, many of our competitors are developing next-generation products based on new PV technologies, including
amorphous silicon, transparent conductive oxide thin film, carbon material and nano-crystalline technologies, which, if successful, will compete with the crystalline silicon technology we currently use in our manufacturing processes. If we fail to
develop new technologies and products in a timely manner, we may lose our competitive advantage.
If PV technology is not suitable for widespread
adoption, or sufficient demand for PV products does not develop or takes longer to develop than we anticipate, our sales may not increase or may even decline, and our revenue and profitability would be reduced.
The PV market is at a relatively early stage of development and the extent to which PV products will be widely adopted is uncertain.
Furthermore, market data in the PV industry are not as readily available as those in other more established industries, where trends can be assessed more reliably from data gathered over a longer period of time. If PV technology, in particular the
type of PV technology that we have adopted, proves unsuitable for widespread adoption or if demand for PV products fails to develop sufficiently, we may not be able to grow our business or generate sufficient revenue to be profitable. In addition,
demand for PV products in our targeted markets, including China, Japan, the United States and the European Union, or EU, may not develop or may develop to a lesser extent than we anticipate. Many factors may affect the viability of widespread
adoption of PV technology and demand for PV products, including:
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cost-effectiveness of PV products compared to conventional and other non-solar energy sources and products; |
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performance and reliability of PV products compared to conventional and other non-solar energy sources and products; |
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availability of government subsidies and incentives to support the development of the PV industry or other energy resource industries; |
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success of other alternative energy generation technologies, such as fuel cells, wind power and biomass; |
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fluctuations in economic and market conditions that affect the viability of conventional and non-solar alternative energy sources, such as increases or decreases in the prices of oil and other fossil fuels;
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capital expenditures by end users of PV products, which tend to decrease when the overall economy slows down; and |
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deregulation of the electric power industry and the broader energy industry. |
Existing regulations and
policies governing the electric utility industry, as well as changes to regulations and policies affecting PV products, may adversely affect demand for our products and materially reduce our revenue and profits.
The electric utility industry is subject to extensive regulation, and the market for PV products is heavily influenced by these regulations as
well as the policies promulgated by electric utilities. These regulations and policies often affect electricity pricing and technical interconnection of end-user power generation. As the market
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for solar and other alternative energy sources continues to evolve, these regulations and policies are being modified and may continue to be modified. Customer purchases of, or further investment
in research and development of, solar and other alternative energy sources may be significantly affected by these regulations and policies, which could significantly reduce demand for our products and materially reduce our revenue and profits.
Moreover, we expect that our PV products and their installation will be subject to oversight and regulation in accordance with national and
local ordinances relating to building codes, safety, environmental protection, utility interconnection and metering and related matters in various countries. We also have to comply with the requirements of individual localities and design equipment
to comply with varying standards applicable in the jurisdictions where we conduct business. Any new government regulations or utility policies pertaining to our PV products may result in significant additional expenses to us, our distributors and
end users and, as a result, could cause a significant reduction in demand for our PV products, as well as materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
The growth of distributed solar power generation market is subject to uncertainties.
Distributed solar power generation refers to generating solar energy through small-scale grid-connected PV devices such as rooftop PV
installations, which offers a number of advantages over large, centralized solar farms, such as less need for new transmission capacity, scalability and ease of installation. Distributed solar power generation has shown strong growth in certain
countries, especially in China, where the Chinese government in 2012 announced policies strongly encouraging distributed solar power generation, and in early 2014 set an annual installation target of 8 GW for 2014.
However, the growth of distributed solar power generation market is subject to various uncertainties. The distributed solar power generation
market is still primarily driven by government incentives, such as government subsidies and feed-in tariff. If such incentive programs are reduced or eliminated, the market for distributed solar power generation could be negatively impacted. In
addition, many distributed solar power generation systems are established on the leased rooftops of commercial buildings. Since the ownerships of such rooftops typically do not belong to the solar generation companies, the operation of PV devices on
such rooftops may be materially and adversely affected as a result of unforeseen situations or situations beyond the control of solar power generation companies, including early termination of the lease agreement between the solar power generation
company and the owner of the rooftop, or foreclosure of the buildings by the creditor of the owner of such building in accordance with the mortgage on such building. Additionally, as it usually takes at least multiple years to break even from
distributed solar power generation, the operation of distributed solar power generation is subject to long-term market and credit risks including the risk of not being able to finance or refinance loan from lender or not being able to generate
sufficient cash on a continuous basis to support the operation on a long term basis. Due to these factors, it may be difficult to transfer a completed distributed solar power generation project to a third party, which adversely affects the liquidity
of investments in these projects.
Risks Related to Our Company
Changes in international trade policies and international barriers to trade may materially and adversely affect our ability to export our products
worldwide.
In response to increasing trade tensions in the international solar market, especially in the United States and the EU
solar markets, we are undertaking efforts to avoid or alleviate the impacts from the present and foreseeable anti-dumping duty (AD) and countervailing duty (CVD) proceedings. However, we cannot guarantee that these efforts
will be successful due to potential policy changes or other changes in the activities and practices of the various national trade authorities responsible for AD and CVD enforcement.
United States. In October 2011, a trade action was filed with the U.S. Department of Commerce (USDOC) and
the U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) by seven U.S. firms, accusing Chinese producers of crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells (CSPV) of selling their products produced in
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China into the United States at less than fair value, or dumping, and of receiving countervailable subsidies from the Chinese authorities.
On October 9, 2012, the USDOC issued final affirmative determinations in the anti-dumping and countervailing duty
investigations. On November 7, 2012, the USITC ruled that imports of CSPV cells from Chinese producers had caused material injury to the U.S. CSPV industry. Finally, on December 7, 2012, the USDOC issued AD and CVD orders. Consequently,
imports of solar panels from SolarOne Qidong are subject to a combined effective AD and CVD deposit rate of 29.18%, of which 15.24% is attributable to the CVD. Imports of solar panels from SolarOne Hong Kong are subject to a combined effective rate
of 254.66%, which is comprised of an AD of 239.42% and a CVD of 15.24%.
Actual AD and CVD ultimately due are determined by
the USDOC after its review of actual transactions. Such review takes place annually in the anniversary month (December) of the publication of the AD and CVD orders upon request, and covers the preceding one-year period. In December 2013, the U.S.
industry requested administrative reviews in both the AD and CVD cases and the resulting reviews were initiated by the USDOC on February 3, 2014. The U.S. industry requested that SolarOne Qidong be reviewed in both the AD and CVD cases.
In the course of those reviews, based on the USDOCs regulations, the U.S. industry withdrew its requests for the AD and
CVD reviews of SolarOne Qidong. As a consequence, its AD and CVD rates remained unchanged and the previous AD deposits paid on entries into the U.S. made from May 25, 2012 to November 30, 2013 are to be liquidated at the deposit rate in
effect at the time of entry. Similarly, CVD deposits paid on entries into the U.S. made from March 26 to December 31, 2012 are to be liquidated at the deposit rate in effect at the time of entry. Additionally, no request of SolarOne
Qidongs AD entries made during the period from December 1, 2013 to November 30, 2014 or of its CVD entries made during the period from January 1 to December 31, 2013 was made to the USDOC.
On December 31, 2013, SolarWorld Industries America, Inc. filed new antidumping cases against similar CSPV products from
China and Taiwan and a new CVD case against China. These new cases seek AD and CVD against (i) CSPV products with cells with any stage of production in China, if the cells are assembled in China, regardless of the country of origin of the
cells, and (ii) CSPV products containing cells that were of Taiwanese origin. The USDOC and USITC initiated investigations on January 21, 2014.
In its final determinations in these investigations, the USDOC found that PRC and Taiwanese exporters were selling subject CSPV
products to the United States at less than fair value (the AD investigation) and/or that PRC exporters were receiving actionable subsidies (the CVD investigation). The USITC published its final determination on
February 10, 2015 that the American industry was materially injured as a result of these imports, and the USDOC published final orders on February 18, 2015, requiring importers of subject CSPV products, including products imported from
SolarOne Qidong and SolarOne Hong Kong, to pay AD and/or CVD deposits for their entries of subject CSPV products into the United States.
In connection with the USDOCs AD investigation of subject CSPV products from China, the USDOC applied an AD deposit rate
of 52.13% to SolarOne Qidong and SolarOne Hong Kong as separate rate companies, based on the USDOCs findings with respect to the other Chinese exporters selected for individual examination. In connection with the USDOCs AD
investigation of subject CSPV products from Taiwan, the USDOC applied an AD deposit rate of 19.50% to SolarOne Qidong and SolarOne Hong Kong as all others companies, based on the USDOCs findings with respect to other Taiwanese
exporters selected for individual examination. Moreover, in connection with the CVD investigation and final order, the USDOC applied a CVD deposit rate of 38.43% to SolarOne Qidong and SolarOne Hong Kong as an all-other company, which is
based on the USDOCs findings with respect to the other Chinese exporters selected for individual examination.
Moreover, entries of subject CSPV products made before USITCs final determination are potentially subject to different AD
and CVD rates than those identified in the USDOC final orders. In connection with the CVD investigation, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has continued to suspend liquidation
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of unliquidated CVD deposits of 26.89% for entries of subject cells from the PRC entering the United States on or after June 10, 2014 (the date on which USDOC published its preliminary CVD
determination) but before October 8, 2014 (the date on which USDOC instructed CBP to discontinue the suspension of liquidation).
Similarly, in connection with the AD investigations, CBP will continue to suspend liquidation of unliquidated AD deposits of
42.33% for entries of PV products from China and 24.23% for entries of PV products from Taiwan entering the United States on or after July 31, 2014 (the date on which USDOC published its preliminary AD determination) but before January 28,
2015 (the date provisional measures expires).
The ultimate liability for entries made during these periods (which is the
liability of the importer of record) will not be assessed until the completion of the first administrative review. Specifically, the importers ultimate liability for AD and/or CVD will not be known until the completion of administrative
reviews, the first of which is not expected to be initiated until February 2016. The final results of the first administrative review are expected to be determined in 2017 and the USDOC will assess the importers final liability for entries
made during these respective periods at that time.
European Union. On September 6 and November 8, 2012,
the European Commission initiated an anti-dumping proceeding and an anti-subsidy proceeding concerning imports of crystalline silicon PV modules and key components, such as cells and wafers, originating in China. On July 27, 2013, the European
Union and Chinese trade negotiators announced that an agreement had been reached pursuant to which Chinese manufacturers, including Hanwha SolarOne, would limit their export of solar panels and cells to the European Union and for no less than a
minimum price, in exchange for the European Union agreeing to forgo the imposition of anti-dumping duties on these solar panels from China. The offer was approved by the European Commission on August 2, 2013, and the final version was published
on December 5, 2013. The Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Machinery and Electronic Product (CCCME) of China will be responsible for allocating the quota between PV companies, and Hanwha SolarOne has been allocated a portion of the
quota. Solar panels and cells imported in excess of the annual quota will be subject to anti-dumping and anti-subsidy duties. This price undertaking and annual quota have also resolved the parallel anti-subsidy investigation. For companies that
would violate the price undertaking or the quota, or which do not form part of the agreement, definitive duties will be levied as per the definitive anti-dumping and anti-subsidy regulations that were published on December 5, 2013. Finally, it
should be noted that wafers have been excluded from the scope of both the anti-dumping and anti-subsidy measures. In connection with the implementation of the undertaking, the European Commission conducted an on-spot verification at SolarOne Qidong
from July 17, 2014 to July 18, 2014 and another on-spot verification at SolarOne GmbH from October 30, 2014 to October 31, 2014. As of the date of this annual report, we have not received any written decision from the European
Commission regarding the verifications.
It is also possible that other AD or CVD or other import restrictive proceedings may be initiated
in other jurisdictions. In December 2014, Canada initiated AD and CVD investigations against certain PV modules and laminates originating in or exported from China. We cannot guarantee that the proceeding will be determined in our favor. We also
cannot guarantee that in those proceedings involving us, we will get the most favorable AD or CVD rates in comparison with our competitors. In addition, if such proceedings were successfully pursued in jurisdictions where we export the majority of
our products, our business, financial condition and results of operations and prospects could be materially and adversely affected. Violations of laws of AD and CVD can result in significant additional duties imposed on exports of our products into
these countries, which could increase our costs of accessing future additional markets.
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The imposition of anti-dumping or countervailing duties on our raw materials, including polysilicon, could
materially increase our cost of production and have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
On
July 18, 2013, the Ministry of Commerce of Peoples Republic of China (MOFCOM), issued a preliminary ruling imposing provisionary anti-dumping duties commencing on July 24, 2013 and ending on January 19, 2014, and on
January 20, 2014, a final ruling imposing anti-dumping duties, commencing on January 20, 2014, on certain importers of solar grade polysilicon products from the United States and Korea, based on its determination of the dumping margin of
the relevant original manufacturer. On September 16, 2013, MOFCOM issued a preliminary ruling imposing provisionary countervailing duties, commencing on September 20, 2013 and ending on January 19, 2014, and on January 20, 2014,
a final ruling imposing countervailing duties commencing on January 20, 2014 on certain importers of solar grade polysilicon products from the United States, based on its determination of the ad valorem subsidy rate of the relevant original
manufacturer.
MOFCOM also commenced anti-dumping and anti-subsidy investigations on certain importers of solar grade polysilicon products
from the European Union, and, on October 31, 2013, MOFCOM extended the deadline of the investigation to May 1, 2014. On April 30, 2014, MOFCOM issued a final ruling imposing anti-dumping duties, commencing on May 1, 2014 and
ending on April 30, 2016, on certain importers of solar grade polysilicon products from the European Union, based on its determination of the dumping margin of the relevant original manufacturer. In addition, on April 30, 2014, MOFCOM
issued a final ruling imposing countervailing duties, commencing on May 1, 2014 and ending on April 30, 2016, on certain importers of solar grade polysilicon products from the European Union, based on its determination of the ad valorem
subsidy rate of the relevant original manufacturer. Since polysilicon is one of our major raw materials for the production of PV products in China and we obtain a portion of our polysilicon from sources outside of China, including Korea and European
countries, if there is any AD or CVD imposed by MOFCOM on the polysilicon imported into China, whether retroactively or not, our cost of production for solar modules may be adversely affected. In addition, any such AD or CVD imposed on polysilicon
could increase the market price of polysilicon, thereby increasing our cost of production and adversely affecting our business and results of operations. Partly due to Chinas anti-dumping and anti-subsidy investigations against the United
States, Korean and European polysilicon manufacturers, polysilicon prices rebounded slightly since December 2012.
We may be subject to legal
proceedings in connection with the multi-year supply agreements we entered into previously and such proceedings can be both costly and time consuming and may significantly divert the efforts and resources of our management personnel.
During the course of renegotiation of some of the multi-year supply agreements we entered into previously, we may be subject to legal,
administrative or other proceedings if mutual agreement cannot be reached between us and our suppliers. For example, Hoku Corporation and Hoku Materials, Inc. have failed to fulfill their delivery obligations under their multi-year framework
polysilicon supply agreement entered into on November 19, 2007 and refused to return our prepayment of US$49 million. On July 26, 2012, we brought a lawsuit against Hoku Corporation and Hoku Materials, Inc. for their failure to perform a
multi-year framework polysilicon supply agreement entered into on November 19, 2007. On July 2, 2013, Hoku Corporation and Hoku Materials, Inc. both filed for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy. We are continuing to pursue recovery of the prepayment.
See Our BusinessLegal and Administrative Proceedings.
There is no assurance that we will be able to successfully defend
or resolve such legal or administrative proceedings to which we are or may in the future be subject. Such legal and administrative proceedings can be both costly and time consuming and may significantly divert the efforts and resources of our
management personnel. If there are any adverse judgments, our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity could be materially and adversely affected.
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Prepayments we have provided to our silicon and silicon wafer suppliers expose us to the credit and
performance risks of such suppliers and may not be recovered.
Most of our multi-year supply agreements that we entered into during
the earlier periods of supply shortage required us to make prepayments of a portion of the total contract price to our suppliers without receiving collateral for such prepayments. Hanwha SolarOne made advanced payments of RMB350.9 million, RMB314.1
million (US$50.6 million) and RMB222.2 million (US$35.8 million) to its suppliers as of December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively, and Q CELLS made advance payments of US$8.7 million and US$13.1 million to its suppliers as of
December 31, 2013 and 2014, respectively. Hanwha SolarOne recorded charges to cost of revenues of RMB170.0 million, RMB15.6 million (US$2.5 million) and nil in 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively, to reflect the probable loss arising from the
suppliers failure to perform under the contracts. In addition, we reclassify advances to other current assets when legal proceedings have commenced where we are claiming a breach of contract and are seeking monetary recovery of the remaining
deposit. Hanwha SolarOne recorded charges to general and administrative expenses of RMB50.0 million, nil and nil in 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively, to provide for losses in relation to prepayments to suppliers that were in contractual default
where we have termination rights that require repayment of the remaining deposits. In the event that a supplier fails to fulfill its delivery obligation or we have disputes with any of our suppliers and we are unable to reach an agreement on terms
acceptable to us, we may not be able to recover our prepayments made to such suppliers.
Most of our claims for prepayments are unsecured
claims, which expose us to the credit risks of our suppliers in the event of their insolvency or bankruptcy. Our claims against the defaulting suppliers would rank below those of secured creditors which would undermine our chances of obtaining the
return of our prepayments. If such suppliers fail to fulfill their delivery obligations under the contracts or if there is any dispute between us and such suppliers that jeopardizes our ongoing relationship, we may have to record a provision
relating to or write down prepayments made to such suppliers, which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Our future success substantially depends on our ability to manage our production effectively, improve our product quality and reduce our manufacturing
costs. Our ability to achieve such goals is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties.
Our future success substantially
depends on our ability to manage our production effectively, improve our product quality and reduce our manufacturing costs. Our efforts to reduce our manufacturing costs include lowering our silicon and auxiliary material costs and improving
manufacturing productivity and processes, which requires us to achieve economies of scale by expanding and maintaining our manufacturing capacity. We currently plan to substantially expand our PV module processing capacity in Malaysia and Korea.
However, we may not be able to expand our manufacturing capacity as planned, if we encounter unanticipated difficulties such as any failure to obtain the necessary financing or government approval. Even if we do expand our manufacturing capacity,
there may not be sufficient customer demand for our solar power products to support our increased production levels. In that case, the overall utilization rate of our production facility will decline, which would negatively impact our profit.
We have, in the past, halted expansion in response to reduced demand. For example, one of our subsidiaries, Hanwha SolarOne Technology Co.,
Ltd. (Hanwha SolarOne Technology), owns approximately 639,785 square meters of land which is currently undeveloped. If such land is identified by competent government agencies as idle land under the applicable PRC laws, Hanwha SolarOne
Technology may be subject to a fine of up to 20% of the land premium of such land or, if the land is determined to be idle for over two years, the relevant government agencies may reclaim the land. In addition, since we have halted expansion, our
construction plans have been adversely affected and we may need to negotiate with the construction company to develop a new construction plan. If we are unable to reach a resolution, we may be engaged in legal proceedings to resolve the dispute.
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We are also exploring ways to improve the quality of our PV products including the improvement of
conversion efficiency rates of our PV products. Additional research and development efforts will be required before our products in development may be manufactured and sold at a commercially viable level. We cannot guarantee that such efforts will
improve the efficiency of manufacturing processes or yield improved products that are commercially viable. For example, we plan to produce multicrystalline passivated emitter rear contact (PERC) cells, which we sell under our
Q.ANTUM brand and have higher conversion efficiency rates than traditional back surface field cells, at our Malaysian facilities. While we have succeeded in the commercial production of Q.ANTUM cells at our German facilities, there is no
assurance that we will be successful in the commercial production of these cells at our Malaysian facilities.
If we are unable to achieve
these goals, we may be unable to decrease our costs per watt, to maintain our competitive position or to improve our operating margins. Our ability to achieve such goals is subject to significant risks and uncertainties, including:
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our ability to maintain our quality level and keep pace with changes in technology; |
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our ability to source various raw materials on reasonable terms and timely basis; |
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our ability to adjust inventory levels to respond to rapidly changing market demand; |
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our ability to successfully position our assets to meet opportunities without incurring excessive costs; |
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delays in obtaining or denial of required approvals by relevant government authorities; and |
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diversion of significant management attention and other resources to other matters. |
If we are
unable to establish or successfully make improvements to our manufacturing facilities, improve our product quality or reduce our manufacturing costs, or if we encounter any of the risks described above, we may be unable to improve our business as
planned.
Our downstream PV business has a relatively short history. Any failure to successfully implement our strategy to expand the downstream PV
business could have a material adverse effect on our growth, results of operations and business prospects.
In response to the
rapidly evolving conditions in the PV industry, Q CELLS has expanded into the PV downstream business, such as solar power project development, engineering, procurement and construction services and operation and management services, since 2007,
while Hanwha SolarOne started to expand into the PV downstream business in 2010. Our current business strategy includes expansion of our PV downstream business, which we believe would contribute to increasing our profit margin. This expansion
requires significant investment and management attention from us, and we are likely to face intense competition from companies that have extensive experience and well-established businesses and customer bases in the PV downstream sector. We cannot
guarantee that we will succeed in expanding our PV downstream business.
Our ability to successfully implement our strategy to expand the
PV downstream business is subject to various risks and uncertainties, including:
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our relatively short history in the PV downstream business; |
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the need for additional capital to finance our new business operations, which may not be available on reasonable terms or at all; |
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the need to recruit additional skilled employees, including technicians and managers at different levels; |
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the need to grant longer credit terms to our customers and to maintain a higher level of inventory, resulting in longer cash conversion cycles compared with our traditional PV manufacturing business; |
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potential conflict with our downstream customers as a result of our direct competition with them in the PV downstream business; and |
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new risks associated with PV downstream business yet to be fully understood by the industry and market. |
If we are unable to effectively manage these risks, we may not be able to successfully operate our PV downstream business and achieve the
expected value of vertical business integration. Any failure to successfully implement our strategy to expand the downstream PV business could have a material adverse effect on our growth, results of operations and business prospects.
We may encounter various risks and uncertainties in our PV downstream business, all of which could increase our costs, delay or cancel a project, and
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and business prospects.
Historically, manufacturing of PV products
accounted for most of our revenues. However, in recent years, we have increased investment in the PV downstream business, such as solar power project development, engineering, procurement and construction services and operation and management
services, and we plan to develop and expand this business further.
As a greater portion of our revenues is derived from our PV downstream
business, we will be increasingly exposed to the risks associated with this business. Furthermore, our future success depends on our ability to expand our solar power project development pipelines, which are essential in expanding our PV downstream
business. The PV downstream business involves various risks and uncertainties. We may be required to invest significant amounts of capital for land and interconnection rights, preliminary engineering, licenses and permits, legal and other expenses
before we can determine whether a project is feasible. Developing and completing a particular project face various risks and uncertainties, including the following:
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difficulties in identifying suitable sites in a timely manner; |
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difficulties in securing and receiving required governmental permits, licenses and approvals, such as land use rights, construction permits and approvals and satisfactory environmental assessments; |
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potential challenges from local residents, environmental organizations, and others who may not support the project; |
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difficulties in obtaining construction financing, including debt, equity and tax credits; |
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difficulties in receiving rights to interconnect to the electric grid; |
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difficulties in paying interconnection and other deposits, some of which may be non-refundable; |
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difficulties in negotiating satisfactory engineering, procurement and construction agreements; |
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unforeseen engineering problems; construction delays; subsurface land conditions; cost over-runs; shortage of labor, equipment and materials supply; |
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disruptions including labor strikes; |
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additional complexities when conducting project development or construction activities in foreign jurisdictions, including operating in accordance with the applicable local laws and customs; |
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difficulties and uncertainties in achieving expected returns or yields when we operate and manage solar projects of our own, including availability or success of various investment vehicles we may utilize such as
YieldCo or Solar REIT; and |
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force majeure events, including adverse weather conditions and other events out of our control. |
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If we fail to address the above risks and uncertainties, our costs may be increased and
construction of our projects may be delayed or even cancelled; therefore, our financial condition, results of operations and growth prospects may be materially and adversely affected.
We may be required to make significant upfront investment prior to commencing construction of solar power projects, which could adversely affect our
business and results of operations.
It may take many months or years before our solar power plant development cycles can mature.
As a result, we may be required to invest significant amounts of capital for land and interconnection rights, preliminary engineering, licenses and permits, legal and other expenses in advance of commencing construction, and the receipt of any
revenue, much of which is not recognized for several additional months following contract signing.
Furthermore, we may not be able to
simultaneously fund our other business operations and these system investments through our long project development cycles. Our liquidity may be adversely affected to the extent the project sales market weakens or we are not able to successfully
complete the customer acceptance testing due to various reasons, such as technical difficulties, equipment failure, or adverse weather, and we are unable to sell our solar projects at prices and on terms and timing that are acceptable to us.
Accordingly, our business and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
To expand our solar project development business, we
must find and obtain land use rights for suitable solar project sites.
Solar projects require solar conditions that can only be
found in a limited number of geographic areas and project sites. Further, large utility-scale solar projects must be interconnected to electricity transmission grids in order to deliver electricity. Once we have identified a suitable solar site, our
ability to obtain requisite land use rights with respect to the site is subject to growing competition from other solar power producers that may have better access to local government support, financial or other resources to locate and obtain land
use rights of such sites. Our competitors may impede our development efforts by acquiring control of all or a portion of a solar site we seek to develop. If we were unable to find or obtain land use rights for suitable solar sites, our ability might
be harmed to develop new solar projects on a timely basis or at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We depend on a limited number of customers and countries for a high percentage of our revenues and the loss of, or a significant reduction in orders
from, any of these customers or countries, if not immediately replaced, would significantly reduce our revenue and decrease our operating margins.
We currently sell a substantial portion of our PV products to a limited number of customers and countries. Hanwha SolarOnes five largest
customers accounted for an aggregate of 29.8%, 53.5% and 62.0% of its net revenues in 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively, and Q CELLS five largest customers accounted for an aggregate of 53.6% and 65.2% of its net revenues in 2013 and 2014,
respectively. Hanwha SolarOnes largest customer in 2012, 2013 and 2014 accounted for 7.6%, 25.0% and 23.2% of its net revenues, respectively, and Q CELLS largest customer in 2013 and 2014 accounted for an aggregate of 38.6% and 41.7% of
its net revenues, respectively. Japan accounted for 6.7%, 25.0% and 23.2% of Hanwha SolarOnes net revenues in 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively, and 43.8% and 50.3% of Q CELLS net revenues in 2013 and 2014, respectively. Germany
accounted for 40.5%, 14.7% and 14.3% of Hanwha SolarOnes net revenues in 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively, and 18.0% and 10.5% of Q CELLS net revenues in 2013 and 2014, respectively. In 2014, Japan, the PRC and Germany, and Japan, the
United Kingdom and Germany, were the top three countries in terms of percentage contribution to net revenues of Hanwha SolarOne and Q CELLS, respectively. The loss of sales to any one of these customers or countries would have a significant negative
impact on our business.
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Sales to our customers are mostly made through non-exclusive arrangements. Any one of the
following events may cause material fluctuations or declines in our net revenues and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations:
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reduction, delay or cancellation of orders from one or more of our significant customers; |
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selection by one or more of our significant customers of our competitors products; |
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loss of one or more of our significant customers and our failure to identify additional or replacement customers, including as a result of the insolvency or bankruptcy of our customers; |
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any adverse change in local policies toward solar projects in countries where we receive most orders; |
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any adverse change in the bilateral or multilateral trade relationships among China, Malaysia, Korea, Japan, the United States and European countries, particularly Germany; |
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any duty imposed on import of PV products as a result of anti-dumping measures or other measures against unfair trade practices; and |
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failure of any of our significant customers to make timely payment for our products. |
We
expect our operating results to continue to depend on sales to a relatively small number of customers or countries for a high percentage of our revenue for the foreseeable future, as well as the ability of these customers to sell PV products and
services that incorporate our PV products.
Furthermore, our customer relationships have been developed over a relatively short period of
time. We cannot be certain that these customers will continue to generate significant revenue for us in the future or if these customer relationships will continue to develop. If our relationships with customers do not continue to develop, we may
not be able to expand our customer base or maintain or increase our customers and revenue.
We may be unable to collect payments from our customers
on a timely basis or at all. If such collection problems occur, our business may suffer and our results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
We face payment collection difficulties with respect to certain customers. For example, on June 8, 2012, we submitted an arbitration
request to Guangzhou Arbitration Commission requiring Guangdong Guo Hua New Energy Investment Co., Ltd. (Guo Hua), the owner of a PV project for which we acted as an engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contractor,
to pay a total amount of RMB92 million including, among others, overdue payment of the EPC contract price, accrued interest, damages and legal costs in accordance with the EPC contract. On August 5, 2012, Guo Hua filed a counterclaim to
Guangzhou Arbitration Commission alleging that we have substantially breached the EPC contract, and Guo Hua requested to terminate the EPC contract and demanded us to pay a total amount of approximately RMB187 million for breach of contract. On
September 11, 2014, Guangzhou Arbitration Commission issued their arbitral award which dismissed Guo Huas counterclaim for approximately RMB187 million and ordered Guo Hua to pay RMB78.2 million plus interests for late payment at the rate
of 8.33 per month since December 20, 2010 until the RMB78.2 million is fully paid. On January 13, 2015, we filed an application to Guangdong Heyuan Court to enforce such arbitral award. See Our BusinessLegal and
Administrative Proceedings. There is no assurance that we will prevail in similar claims against our customers for payment collections and if we fail to succeed in such claims, we may not be able to recover the fees due to us, which may have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations.
We enter into framework agreements with many of our customers that set forth our
customers purchase goals and the general conditions under which our sales are to be made. However, such framework agreements are only binding to the extent a purchase order for a specific amount of our products is issued. In addition, certain
key sales terms of the framework agreements may be adjusted from time to time, and we have in the past re-negotiated some of our framework agreements which enabled us to address, without resorting to formal disputes,
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the disagreements with our customers relating to the volumes, delivery schedules and pricing terms contained in such agreements. However, it may not always be in our best interests to
re-negotiate our framework agreements and disagreements on terms may escalate into formal disputes that could cause us to experience order cancellations or harm our reputation.
Our dependence on a limited number of suppliers for a substantial majority of silicon-related materials may prevent us from delivering our products in a
timely manner to our customers in the required quantities, which could result in order cancellations, decreased revenue and loss of market share.
In 2012, 2013 and 2014, Hanwha SolarOnes five largest silicon material suppliers supplied in the aggregate 72.4%, 76.7% and 87.4%
respectively, of its total silicon and silicon wafer purchases. In 2013 and 2014, Q CELLS five largest silicon material suppliers supplied in the aggregate 99.9% and 97.2%, respectively, of its total silicon wafer purchases. If we fail to
develop or maintain our relationships with these or our other suppliers and we are unable to obtain these materials from alternative sources in a timely manner or on commercially reasonable terms, we may be unable to manufacture our products in a
timely manner or at a reasonable cost, or at all, and as a result, we may not be able to deliver our products to our customers in the required quantities, at competitive prices and on acceptable terms of delivery. Problems of this kind could cause
us to experience order cancellations, increased manufacturing costs, decreased revenue and loss of market share. In addition, some of our suppliers have a limited operating history and limited financial resources, and the contracts we entered into
with these suppliers do not clearly provide for adequate remedies to us in the event any of these suppliers is not able to, or otherwise does not, deliver, in a timely manner or at all, any materials it is contractually obligated to deliver.
Suppliers typically require a significant amount of capital to fund their operating activities, expand their manufacturing facilities, and conduct research and development activities. The inability of our suppliers to access capital or the
insolvency of our suppliers could lead to their failure to deliver silicon materials to us. Any disruption in the supply of silicon materials to us may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our failure to obtain sufficient quantities of silicon-related materials in a timely manner could disrupt our operations, prevent us from operating at
full capacity or limit our ability to expand as planned, which would reduce, and limit the growth of, our manufacturing output and revenue.
We depend on the timely delivery by our suppliers of silicon-related materials in sufficient volumes. Until mid-2008, there was an
industry-wide shortage of silicon-related materials. Currently, the market is experiencing an over-capacity of silicon-related materials. While we do not believe a shortage of silicon-related materials will reoccur in the short term because of
current market conditions and the expansion of silicon and silicon wafer manufacturing capacity in recent years, we cannot guarantee that market conditions will not again rapidly change or we will always be able to obtain sufficient quantities of
silicon-related materials in a timely manner and at commercially reasonable prices. We may experience actual shortages of silicon-related materials or late or failed delivery for the following reasons:
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the terms of our silicon and silicon wafer contracts with, or purchase orders to, our suppliers may be altered or cancelled as a result of our ongoing re-negotiations with them; |
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there are a limited number of silicon and silicon wafer suppliers, and many of our competitors also purchase silicon-related materials from these suppliers and may have longer and stronger relationship with these
suppliers than we do; |
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some of our silicon and silicon wafer suppliers do not manufacture silicon themselves, but instead purchase their requirements from other vendors. It is possible that these suppliers will not be able to obtain
sufficient silicon or silicon wafers to satisfy their contractual obligations to us; and |
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our purchase of silicon-related materials is subject to the business risk of our suppliers, one or more of which may go out of business for any one of a number of reasons beyond our control in the current economic
environment. |
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If we fail to obtain delivery of silicon-related materials in amounts and according to time
schedules that we expect, we may be forced to reduce production, which will adversely affect our revenues. Our failure to obtain the required amounts of silicon-related materials on time and at commercially reasonable prices could substantially
limit our ability to meet our contractual obligations to deliver PV products to our customers. Any failure by us to meet such obligations could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, retention of customers, market share, business and
results of operations and may subject us to claims from our customers and other disputes.
We currently have a significant amount of debt
outstanding and can incur additional indebtedness. Our substantial indebtedness may limit our future financing capabilities and could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The principal amount of Hanwha SolarOnes total bank borrowings outstanding was RMB4,491.7 million (US$723.9 million) as of
December 31, 2014, of which RMB1,363.6 million (US$219.8 million) were short-term bank borrowings and RMB1,578.7 million (US$254.4 million) were the current portion of long-term bank borrowings. In addition, Hanwha SolarOne had RMB611.9 million
(US$98.6 million) in long-term notes as of December 31, 2014. The principal amount of Q CELLS total bank borrowings outstanding was US$119.5 million as of December 31, 2014 and it had MYR850 million (US$241.3 million, translated at
the rate of 0.2859 U.S. dollar per one Malaysian Ringgit) in principal amount of long-term loan from the Malaysian government with a book value of US$165.3 million as of December 31, 2014. We may also
incur additional indebtedness. Our debt could have a significant impact on our future operations and cash flow, including:
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making it more difficult for us to fulfill payment and other obligations under our outstanding debt, including repayment of our long- and short-term credit facilities should we be unable to obtain extensions for any
such facilities before they mature; |
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triggering an event of default, if we fail to comply with any of our payment or other obligations contained in our debt agreements and fail to obtain waivers, which could result in cross-defaults causing all or a
substantial portion of our debt to become immediately due and payable and other penalties; |
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reducing the availability of cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes, and adversely affecting our ability to obtain additional financing for these
purposes; |
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potentially increasing the cost of any additional financing; and |
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putting pressure on the ADS price due to concerns of our inability to repay our debt and making it more difficult for us to conduct equity financings in the capital markets. |
Our ability to meet our payment and other obligations under our outstanding debt depends on our ability to generate cash flow in the future or
to refinance such debt. We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to enable us to meet our obligations under our outstanding debt and to fund other liquidity needs. If we are not able to generate sufficient cash flow to
meet such obligations, we may need to refinance or restructure our debt, to sell our assets, to reduce or delay our capital investments, or to seek additional equity or debt financing. We cannot guarantee that future financing will be available in
amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. In addition, the incurrence of additional indebtedness would result in increased interest rate risk and debt service obligations, and could result in operating and financing covenants that would
further restrict our operations and limit our ability to obtain the financing required to fund future capital expenditures and working capital. As a result, our ability to plan for, or react effectively to, changing market conditions may be
adversely and materially affected.
In addition, a significant portion of our outstanding debt has been guaranteed by Hanwha Chemical in
the past. However, the ability of Hanwha Chemical to guarantee our future financings is subject to various
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uncertainties, including its own financial condition and potential regulatory restrictions. If Hanwha Chemical cannot guarantee our future financings, our ability to obtain external financing
could be adversely affected.
We require a significant amount of capital to fund our operations as well as meet future capital and investment
requirements. If we cannot obtain additional capital when we need it, our operations, growth prospects and future profitability may be materially and adversely affected.
We typically require a significant amount of capital to fund our operations. We expect that our capital expenditures would substantially
increase in 2015 to approximately US$215 million, which will be primarily used to construct new PV module processing facilities in Malaysia and Korea, as well as to automate our existing manufacturing lines in China and upgrade our PV cell
manufacturing facilities in Malaysia. In addition, we expect to invest approximately US$150 million in our PV downstream business in 2015. We also require cash generally to meet future capital requirements, which are difficult to plan in the rapidly
changing PV industry. While we plan to fund our future capital and investment requirements with cash from operations, proceeds from our securities offerings, bank borrowings and other forms of financing, if necessary, we cannot guarantee that future
financing will be available on satisfactory terms, or at all. Our ability to obtain external financing in the future is subject to a variety of uncertainties, including:
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our future financial condition, results of operations and cash flows; |
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general market conditions for financing activities by manufacturers of PV and related products; and |
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economic, political and other conditions in the PRC, Korea, Germany, Malaysia and elsewhere in the world. |
If we are unable to obtain necessary financing in a timely manner or on commercially acceptable terms, or at all, our growth prospects and
future profitability may decrease materially.
Certain of our loan agreements and other debt instruments contain financial covenants that require
the borrower or its guarantor to maintain certain financial ratios, and the failure to maintain such ratios could result in the acceleration of the maturity of our debt.
Certain of our subsidiaries have outstanding bank loans and other debt instruments that require such subsidiary or its guarantor, Hanwha
Chemical, to maintain certain financial ratios that are tested semi-annually. Such debt instruments also contain standard cross-default provisions under which an event of default under one such instrument would trigger a right to accelerate payment
under another instrument.
From time to time there have been a few instances where these financial ratios have not been met at the
relevant measurement dates. In such cases, we have obtained waivers from the lenders to cure such defaults and avoid cross-acceleration of other debt instruments. In the future, we or our guarantor may similarly fail to maintain such financial
ratios or violate other covenants contained in such debt instruments, and may not be able to obtain waivers for or otherwise cure such defaults, which may cause our indebtedness to become immediately due and payable.
Our future success also depends on our ability to make strategic acquisitions and investments and to establish and maintain strategic alliances, and
failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our market penetration, revenue growth and profitability. In addition, such strategic acquisitions, alliances and investments themselves entail significant risks that could materially and
adversely affect our business.
In February 2015, we acquired 100% of the outstanding share capital of Q CELLS from Hanwha Solar in
exchange for issuing our new ordinary shares to Hanwha Solar, which increased Hanwha Solars ownership of our ordinary shares from approximately 45.7% to approximately 94.0%. The acquisition entails significant risks as described under
Risks Related to Our Acquisition of Q CELLS.
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In addition, we are pursuing expansion into PV downstream business and we may also establish
strategic alliances with third parties in the PV industry to develop new technologies and to expand our marketing channels. These types of transactions could require that our management develop expertise in new areas, make significant investments in
research and development, manage new business relationships and attract new types of customers. They would also require significant attention from our management, which could distract our managements attention away from our existing business.
We may also experience difficulties integrating acquisitions and investments into our existing business and operations and retaining key technical and managerial personnel of acquired companies.
Strategic acquisitions, investments and alliances with third parties may be expensive to implement and could also subject us to a number of
risks, including risks associated with sharing proprietary information and loss of control of operations that are material to our business. We may assume unknown liabilities or other unanticipated events or circumstances through acquisitions and
investments. Moreover, strategic acquisitions, investments and alliances subject us to the risk of non-performance by our counterparties to such arrangements, which may in turn lead to monetary losses that materially and adversely affect our
business. As a result, we may not be able to successfully make such strategic acquisitions and investments or to establish strategic alliances with third parties that will be effective or beneficial for our business. Any difficulty or failure we
face in this regard could have a material adverse effect on our market penetration, results of operations and profitability.
Problems with product
quality or product performance could result in a decrease in customers and revenue, unexpected expenses and loss of market share. In addition, product liability or warranty claims against us could result in adverse publicity and potentially
significant monetary damages.
Both Hanwha SolarOne and Q CELLS have provided long-term warranties for their PV products that are
standard in the solar industry. Prior to 2012, Hanwha SolarOnes PV products were typically sold with a 2 to 5-year warranty for technical defects, and a 10-year limited performance warranty against declines of greater than 10%, and a 20 to
25-year limited warranty against declines of greater than 20%, in their initial power generation capacity. Since January 2012, Hanwha SolarOne started to extend its material and workmanship warranty for PV modules to 12 years and replaced its
existing warranty for power generation capacity with an improved 25-year linear warranty. Under the new 25-year linear warranty, Hanwha SolarOne guarantees no less than 97% of the nominal power generation capacity for its typical multicrystalline PV
modules and 96% of the nominal power generation capacity for its typical monocrystalline PV modules in the first year, and an annual output degradation of no more than 0.7% thereafter. By the end of the 25th year, the actual power output shall be no
less than 82% of the nominal power generation capacity. Q CELLS has provided material and workmanship warranty for its PV products for a period of 12 years and provided performance warranty for its PV modules for a period of 25 years. Under the
25-year performance warranty, in the first year, Q CELLS guarantees no less than 97% of the nominal power generation capacity for its PV modules and an annual output degradation of no more than 0.6% thereafter. By the end of the 25th year, the
actual power output shall be no less than 83% of the nominal power generation capacity. Our warranties may be transferred to third parties who purchase our PV modules.
Since our products have been in use for only a relatively short period, our assumptions regarding the durability and reliability of our
products may not be accurate. In particular, the performance of newly developed products may be especially difficult to predict. We consider various factors when determining the likelihood of product defects, including an evaluation of our quality
controls, technical analysis, industry information on comparable companies and our own experience. We estimate the amount of our warranty obligation primarily based on the results of technical analyses, our historical warranty claims experience, the
warranty accrual practices of comparable companies, and the expected failure rate and future costs to service failed products. The estimate of warranty costs is affected by the estimated and actual product failure rates, the costs to repair or
replace failed products and potential service and delivery costs incurred in correcting a product failure. Based on the considerations above and managements ability and intention to provide repairs, replacements or refunds for defective
products, Hanwha SolarOne has accrued warranty costs based on 1% of revenue for PV modules, while Q CELLS has accrued warranty costs based on 0.5% of number of PV modules sold (which was decreased from
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2.5% starting from the second half of 2013). The basis for the warranty accrual will be reviewed periodically based on actual experience.
In 2012, 2013 and 2014, Hanwha SolarOne incurred warranty costs of RMB33.1 million, RMB41.3 million (US$6.7 million) and RMB42.1 million
(US$6.8 million), respectively. In 2013 and 2014, Q CELLS incurred warranty costs of US$12.1 million and US$4.9 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014, Hanwha SolarOnes accrued warranty provision totaled RMB177.9
million, RMB181.4 million (US$29.2 million) and RMB176.3 million (US$28.4 million), respectively. As of December 31, 2013 and 2014, Q CELLS accrued warranty provisions totaled US$29.0 million and US$27.5 million, respectively.
If our PV modules fail to perform to the standards of the performance guarantee, we could incur substantial expenses and substantial cash
outlays to repair, replace or provide refunds for the under-performing products, which could negatively impact our overall cash position. In addition, we may also suffer increased accounts receivables, as customers in certain circumstances refuse to
accept and pay for defective products. Any increase in the defect rate of our products would increase the amount of our warranty costs and we may not have adequate warranty provision to cover such warranty costs, which would have a negative impact
on our results of operations. We may also incur significant expenses to defend any claims based on the warranty against defects.
For
example, on September 30, 2014, a European customer initiated arbitration proceedings against Hanwha SolarOne (Qidong) Co., Ltd., one of our subsidiaries, under the rules of the London Court of International Arbitration. In its initial
pleading, the European customer alleged that certain solar modules it purchased from SolarOne Qidong between 2009 and 2011 were defective, claiming total damages of approximately US$240 million, comprised of purchase price adjustments and damages,
as well as indemnification against any liability arising from the European customers sale of such modules to end customers. On November 7, 2014, SolarOne Qidong filed its response to the European customers request for arbitration.
On December 10, 2014, the European customer filed its statement of case. On January 23, 2015, SolarOne Qidong filed its statement of defense. In each of its filings, SolarOne Qidong has denied all liability for the claims asserted against
it. SolarOne Qidong intends to defend vigorously against the claims asserted in the arbitration. A hearing is currently scheduled to be held in May 2016.
In addition, we purchase silicon-related materials and other components that we use in our products from third parties. Unlike PV modules,
which are subject to certain uniform international standards, silicon-related materials generally do not have uniform international standards, and it is often difficult to determine whether product defects are caused by defects in silicon, silicon
wafers or other components of our products or caused by other reasons. Even assuming that our product defects are caused by defects in raw materials, we may not be able to recover our warranty costs from our suppliers because the agreements we
entered into with our suppliers typically contain no or only limited warranties. The possibility of future product failures could cause us to incur substantial expense to provide refunds or resolve disputes with regard to warranty claims through
litigation, arbitration or other means, or damage our market reputation and cause our sales to decline.
As with other PV product
manufacturers, we are exposed to risks associated with product liability claims if the use of the PV products we sell results in injury, death or damage to property. We cannot predict whether product liability claims will be brought against us in
the future or the effect of any resulting negative publicity on our business. See We have limited insurance coverage and may incur losses resulting from business interruptions or product liability claims.
One of our existing shareholders has substantial influence over our company and its interests may not always be aligned with the interests of our other
shareholders.
Hanwha Solar owns approximately 94.0% of our outstanding share capital, as of the date of this annual report. Hanwha
Solar has substantial influence over our business, including decisions regarding mergers, consolidations and the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, election of directors and other significant
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corporate actions, and has appointed a majority of our directors. This concentration of ownership may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our company, which could deprive our
shareholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for its shares as part of a sale of our company and might reduce the price of the ADSs. In addition, without the consent of Hanwha Solar, we could be prevented from entering into transactions that
could be beneficial to us. Hanwha Solar may cause us to take actions that are opposed by other shareholders as its interests may differ from those of other shareholders. Hanwha Group, a business group that controls Hanwha Solar, also has several
subsidiaries in the solar industry. We depend to a certain extent on the support of Hanwha Group. For example, entities of Hanwha Group are our existing customers and we may also source raw materials from entities of Hanwha Group in the future. If
Hanwha Group reduces its shareholding in our company or chooses to devote resources to other priorities, such as other companies in which it holds interests, including other companies in the solar industry, for any reason and not to us, our results
of operations could be adversely affected. How Hanwha Group positions our company among its subsidiaries and other investments could have a material impact on our results of operations. Hanwha Groups strategic plan involving our company may
not always be aligned with the interests of our other shareholders.
Our business involves significant amount of related party transactions.
We are party to significant related party transactions between us and other member companies of Hanwha Group under which we, among
other things, purchase raw materials and sell our PV products for distribution. Such transactions may be challenged by tax authorities if such transactions are viewed as having been made on terms that were not on an arms-length basis.
Furthermore, in some instances we may not be able to discontinue such related party transactions even if we have better business opportunities with non-affiliated parties. If the related party transactions we are engaged do not benefit us as other
available alternative transactions with non-affiliates would, our business may be materially and adversely affected.
Our failure to protect our
intellectual property rights may undermine our competitive position, and litigation to protect our intellectual property rights may be costly.
We rely primarily on patents, trademarks, trade secrets, copyrights and other contractual restrictions to protect our intellectual property.
Nevertheless, these afford only limited protection and the actions we take to protect our intellectual property rights may not be adequate. In particular, implementation of intellectual property-related laws in certain countries in which we operate
our business, including China, has historically been lacking, primarily because of ambiguities in the relevant laws and difficulties in enforcement. Accordingly, intellectual property rights and confidentiality protections in these countries may not
be as effective as in the United States or other developed countries. Policing unauthorized use of our proprietary technologies can be difficult and expensive. In addition, litigation may be necessary to enforce our intellectual property rights,
protect our trade secrets or determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others. We also cannot assure you that the outcome of any such litigation would be in our favor. An adverse determination in any such litigation will impair
our intellectual property rights and may harm our business, prospects and reputation. Furthermore, any such litigation may be costly and may divert management attention away from our business as well as require us to expend other resources. We have
no insurance coverage against litigation costs and would have to bear all costs arising from such litigation to the extent we are unable to recover them from other parties. The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may be exposed to infringement or misappropriation claims by third parties,
which, if determined adversely against us, could disrupt our business and subject us to significant liability to third parties, as well as have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Our success depends, in large part, on our ability to use and develop our technologies and know-how without infringing the intellectual
property rights of third parties. As we continue to market and sell our products internationally, and as disputes involving intellectual property become more common, we face a higher risk of
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being the subject of claims for intellectual property infringement, as well as having indemnification relating to other parties proprietary rights held to be invalid. Our current or
potential competitors, many of which have substantial resources and have made substantial investments in competing technologies, may have or may obtain patents that will prevent, limit or interfere with our ability to make, use or sell our products
in the European Union, the United States, Japan, the PRC or other countries. The validity and scope of claims relating to PV technology patents involve complex, scientific, legal and factual questions and analysis and, therefore, may be highly
uncertain. In addition, the defense of intellectual property claims, including patent infringement suits, and related legal and administrative proceedings can be both costly and time consuming, and may significantly divert the efforts and resources
of our technical and management personnel. Furthermore, an adverse determination in any such litigation or proceeding to which we may become a party could cause us to:
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seek licenses from third parties; |
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redesign our products; or |
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be restricted by injunctions, |
each of which could effectively prevent us from pursuing some or all of our
business and result in our customers or potential customers deferring or limiting their purchase or use of our products, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
We may not be able to obtain sufficient patent protection on the technologies embodied in the PV products we currently manufacture and sell, which could
reduce our competitiveness and increase our expenses.
Although we rely primarily on trade secret laws and contractual restrictions
to protect the technologies in the PV cells and PV modules we currently manufacture and sell, our success and ability to compete in the future may also depend to a significant degree on obtaining patent protection for our proprietary technologies.
As of the date of this annual report, we had been granted 57 patents and 32 patent applications pending in China, 30 patents and 62 patent applications pending in Germany and 33 patents and 57 patent applications pending in other countries.
Because the protections afforded by our patents are effective only in the jurisdiction where we have registered our patents, our competitors
and other companies may independently develop substantially equivalent technologies or otherwise gain access to our proprietary technologies, and obtain patents for such technologies in other jurisdictions, including the countries in which we sell
our products. Moreover, our patent applications may not result in issued patents, and even if they do result in issued patents, the patents may not have claims of the scope we seek. In addition, any issued patents may be challenged, invalidated or
declared unenforceable. As a result, our present and future patents may provide only limited protection for our technologies, and may not be sufficient to provide competitive advantages to us.
We depend on our key personnel, and our business and growth may be severely disrupted if we lose their services or fail to recruit new qualified
personnel.
Our future success depends substantially on the continued services of some of our directors and key executives. If we
lose the services of one or more of our current directors and executive officers, we may not be able to replace them readily, if at all, with suitable or qualified candidates, and may incur additional time and expenses to recruit, retain and
integrate new directors and officers, particularly those with a significant PV industry experience similar to our current directors and officers, which could severely disrupt our business and growth. In particular, Seong Woo Nam, Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer, Jung Pyo Seo, Director and Chief Financial Officer, Dong Kwan Kim, Director and Chief Commercial Officer, and Jin Seog Choi, Director and Chief Technology Officer, have been crucial to the development of our strategic direction.
In addition, if any
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of our directors or executives joins a competitor or forms a competing company, we may lose some of our customers. Each of the executive officers has entered into an employment agreement with us,
which contains confidentiality and non-competition provisions. However, if any disputes arise between these directors or executive officers and us, it is not clear the extent to which any of these agreements could be enforced outside of the United
States, where most of these directors and executive officers reside and hold some of their assets. Furthermore, as we expect to continue to expand our operations and develop new products, we will need to continue attracting and retaining experienced
management and key research and development personnel.
Competition for personnel in the PV industry is intense, and the availability of
suitable and qualified candidates is limited. In particular, we compete to attract and retain qualified research and development personnel with other PV technology companies, universities and research institutions. Competition for these individuals
could cause us to offer higher compensation and other benefits in order to attract and retain them, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. We may also be unable to attract or retain the
personnel necessary to achieve our business objectives, and any failure in this regard could severely disrupt our business and growth.
Any failure
to achieve and maintain effective internal control could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and the market price of the ADSs.
The SEC, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) adopted rules requiring most
public companies to include a management report on such companys internal control over financial reporting in its annual report, which contains managements assessment of the effectiveness of the companys internal control over
financial reporting. In addition, when a company meets the SECs criteria, an independent registered public accounting firm must report on the effectiveness of the companys internal control over financial reporting.
Our management and independent registered public accounting firm have concluded that the internal control over financial reporting of Hanwha
SolarOne as of December 31, 2014 was effective. However, we cannot guarantee that in the future our management or our independent registered public accounting firm will not identify material weaknesses during the Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act audit process or for other reasons. In addition, because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material
misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. As a result, if we fail to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting or should we be unable to prevent or detect material misstatements due to
error or fraud on a timely basis, investors could lose confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which in turn could harm our business, results of operations and negatively impact the market price of the ADSs, and harm our
reputation. Furthermore, we have incurred and expected to continue to incur considerable costs and to use significant management time and other resources in an effort to comply with Section 404 and other requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
We have limited insurance coverage and may incur losses resulting from business interruptions or product liability claims.
We are subject to risk of explosion and fires, as highly flammable gases, such as silane and nitrogen gas, are generated in our manufacturing
processes. While we have not experienced to date any major explosion or fire, the risks associated with these gases cannot be completely eliminated. In addition, natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes, or other unanticipated catastrophic
events, including power interruption, telecommunications failures, equipment failures, explosions, fires, break-ins, terrorist attacks or acts of war, could significantly disrupt our ability to manufacture our products and to operate our business.
If any of our production facilities or material equipment were to experience any significant damage or downtime, we might be unable to meet our production targets and our business could suffer. Although we have obtained business interruption
insurance, the coverage of such insurance is limited and it may not be able to fully cover losses caused by the business interruption.
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We are also exposed to risks associated with product liability claims in the event that the use
of the PV products we sell results in injury, death or damage to property. Due to limited historical experience, we are unable to predict whether product liability claims will be brought against us in the future or the effect of any resulting
adverse publicity on our business. Moreover, we only have limited product liability insurance and may not have adequate resources to satisfy a judgment in the event of a successful claim against us. The successful assertion of product liability
claims against us could result in potentially significant monetary damages and require us to make significant payments, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Any environmental claims or failure to comply with any present or future environmental regulations may require us to spend additional funds and may
materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
We are subject to a variety of laws and
regulations relating to the use, storage, discharge and disposal of chemical by products of, and water used in, our manufacturing operations and research and development activities, including toxic, volatile and otherwise hazardous chemicals and
wastes. Although we have not suffered material environmental claims in the past, failure to comply with any present or future regulations could result in the assessment of damages or imposition of fines against us, suspension of production or a
cessation of our operations. New regulations could also require us to acquire costly equipment or to incur other significant expenses. Any failure by us to control the use of, or to adequately restrict the discharge of, hazardous substances could
subject us to potentially significant monetary damages and fines or suspension of our business, as well as our financial condition and results of operations.
The use of certain hazardous substances, such as lead, in various products is also coming under increasingly stringent governmental
regulation. Increased environmental regulation in this area could adversely impact the manufacture and sale of solar modules that contain lead and could require us to make unanticipated environmental expenditures. For example, the European Union
Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (the WEEE Directive) requires manufacturers of certain electrical and electronic equipment to be financially responsible for the collection, recycling, treatment and
disposal of specified products placed on the market in the European Union. In addition, European Union Directive 2002/95/EC on the Restriction of the use of Hazardous Substances in electrical and electronic equipment (the RoHS Directive)
restricts the use of certain hazardous substances, including lead, in specified products. Other jurisdictions are considering adopting similar legislation. Failure to comply with the Directives could result in fines and penalties, inability to sell
our PV products in the European Union, competitive disadvantages and loss of net sales, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Risks Related to Our International Operations
Our
significant international operations expose us to a number of risks, and if we are unable to effectively manage these risks, our business may be materially and adversely affected.
We operate our primary manufacturing facilities in China and Malaysia, while we have our executive headquarters in Korea which relocated from
China and have significant research and development operations in Germany. We sell our PV products and engage in PV downstream business internationally in all major markets, including the United States, Japan, Europe and China. Our significant
international operations, including the production, marketing, distribution and sale of our PV products and services in many different countries expose us to a number of risks, including:
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fluctuations in currency exchange rates among various currencies, including the U.S. dollar, Renminbi, Euro, Japanese Yen, Malaysian Ringgit and Korean Won; |
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difficulty and costs relating to compliance with different commercial, legal, regulatory and tax requirements in various countries in which we operate; |
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difficulty in engaging and retaining distributors and agents who are knowledgeable about, and can function effectively in, various countries and markets; |
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increased costs associated with maintaining marketing, sales and customer service activities in various countries; |
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difficulty in, and increased cost of, managing supply chains and logistics across various countries; |
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trade barriers, such as export requirements, tariffs, taxes and other restrictions and expenses, which could increase the prices of our products and make us less competitive in some countries. |
If we are unable to effectively manage these risks, our ability to conduct or expand our business globally would be impaired, which may in
turn have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
Fluctuations in exchange rates could
adversely affect our business as well as result in foreign currency exchange losses.
Hanwha SolarOnes historical financial
statements are expressed in Renminbi, while Q CELLS historical financial statements are expressed in U.S. dollars. Starting with our 2015 financial statements, we plan to present our consolidated financial statements in U.S. dollars, which
will be prepared from the local currency-denominated financial results, assets and liabilities of us and our subsidiaries globally, which would then be translated as necessary into U.S. dollars. Accordingly, our consolidated financial results and
assets and liabilities may be materially affected by fluctuations in exchange rates, particularly among the U.S. dollar, Renminbi, Euro, Japanese Yen and Malaysian Ringgit. A substantial portion of our sales is denominated in U.S. dollars, Euros and
Japanese Yen, while a substantial portion of our costs and expenses is denominated in Renminbi, Malaysian Ringgit and Euro. To the extent that we incur costs in one currency and make revenue in another, our profit margins may be affected by changes
in the exchange rates between the two currencies. Exchange rate fluctuations can also affect the value of our assets and liabilities denominated in other currencies.
In recent years, the exchange rates among Renminbi, the U.S. dollars, Japanese Yen and Euro have fluctuated significantly. In 2014, the
Japanese Yen and Euro have significantly depreciated against Renminbi and the U.S. dollars and other currencies, which had a negative impact on our profit margin as a substantial portion of our sales is denominated in Japanese Yen and Euros. We
cannot predict the impact of future exchange rate fluctuations on our financial condition and results of operations, and we may incur net foreign currency losses in the future.
To the extent our foreign currency receivables are not matched with our foreign currency payables, we have entered into economic hedging
transactions to mitigate the impact of short-term foreign currency fluctuations on our results of operations. Although the impact of exchange rate fluctuations has in the past been partially mitigated by such transactions, our results of operations
have historically been affected by exchange rate fluctuations and may continue to be affected. The effectiveness of our hedging transactions may be limited and we may not be able to successfully hedge all of our exposure. In addition, our estimates
of future revenues that are denominated in foreign currencies may not be accurate, which could result in foreign exchange losses. Any default by the counterparties to these hedging transactions could also adversely affect our financial condition and
results of operations.
Adverse changes in political, economic and regulatory policies in countries where we have significant operations could have
a material adverse effect on our business.
Substantially all of our operations are conducted in China, Malaysia, Germany and Korea
and some of our sales are made in these countries. Accordingly, our business, financial condition, results of operations and
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prospects are affected significantly by political, economic and regulatory developments in these countries. Such developments include the introduction of new or more stringent labor and
environmental regulations, increase in tax, increase in restrictions on the conduct of business and changes in interest rates, among others. Other political uncertainties include the risks of wars, terrorism, nationalization and expropriation.
Restrictions on currency exchange may limit our ability to receive and use our revenue effectively.
A portion of our revenue and expenses are denominated in Renminbi. The Renminbi is currently convertible under the current account,
which includes dividends, trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions, but not under the capital account, which includes foreign direct investment and loans. Currently, SolarOne Qidong may purchase foreign currencies for
settlement of current account transactions, including payments of dividends to us, without the approval of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE). However, the relevant PRC government authorities may limit or eliminate our
ability to purchase foreign currencies in the future. Since a significant amount of our future revenue will be denominated in Renminbi, any existing and future restrictions on currency exchange may limit our ability to utilize revenue generated in
Renminbi to fund our business activities outside China that are denominated in foreign currencies.
Foreign exchange transactions by
SolarOne Qidong under the capital account continue to be subject to significant foreign exchange controls and require the approval of or need to register with PRC governmental authorities, including SAFE. In particular, if SolarOne Qidong borrows
foreign currency loans from us or other foreign lenders, these loans must be registered with SAFE, and if we finance SolarOne Qidong by means of additional capital contributions, these capital contributions must be approved by certain government
authorities, including the National Development and Reform Commission (the NDRC), the Ministry of Commerce or their respective local counterparts. These limitations could affect the ability of SolarOne Qidong to obtain foreign exchange
through debt or equity financing.
In addition, our operations in Malaysia are affected by foreign exchange policies of Malaysia which
support the monitoring of capital flows into and out of the country in order to preserve its financial and economic stability. The foreign exchange policies are administered by the Foreign Exchange Administration, an arm of Bank Negara Malaysia
which is the central bank of Malaysia. Under the current regulations issued by Bank Negara Malaysia, non-residents are free to repatriate any amount of funds in Malaysia at any time, including capital, divestment proceeds, profits, dividends,
rental, fees and interest arising from investment in Malaysia, subject to the applicable reporting requirements, and any withholding tax. However, in the event Bank Negara Malaysia introduces any restrictions in the future, we may be affected in our
ability to repatriate dividends or distributions from our Malaysian subsidiaries.
We face risks related to health epidemics and other outbreaks.
Adverse public health epidemics or pandemics could disrupt business and the economics of the PRC and other countries where we do
business. In 2009, there were outbreaks of swine flu, caused by H1N1 virus, in certain regions of the world, including China. In the past few years, there were reports on the occurrences of avian flu in various parts of China, including a few
confirmed human cases. In April 2013, there were reports of cases of H7N9 avian flu in southeast China, including deaths in Shanghai and Zhejiang Province. Any future outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), avian flu, swine
flu or other similar adverse public developments in China may, among other things, significantly disrupt our business, including limiting our ability to travel or ship our products within or outside China and forcing us to temporary close our
manufacturing facilities. Furthermore, an outbreak may severely restrict the level of economic activity in affected areas, which may in turn materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. We have not adopted any
written preventive measures or contingency plans to combat any future outbreak of swine flu, avian flu, SARS or any other epidemic.
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You may have difficulty enforcing judgments obtained against us.
We are a Cayman Islands company headquartered in Korea and substantially all of our assets are located outside of the United States.
Substantially all of our current operations are conducted in the PRC, Germany, Malaysia and Korea. In addition, most of our directors and officers are nationals and residents of countries other than the United States. A substantial portion of the
assets of these persons are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for you to effect service of process within the United States upon these persons. It may also be difficult for you to enforce in U.S. courts judgments
obtained in U.S. courts based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws against us and our officers and directors, most of whom are not residents in the United States and the substantial majority of whose assets are
located outside of the United States. In addition, there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the Cayman Islands, the PRC, Germany, Malaysia or Korea would recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts based on certain civil liability
provisions of U.S. securities laws.
Labor laws in the jurisdictions where we operate may adversely affect our results of operations.
We are subject to the local labor and employment laws of various jurisdictions in which we operate. For example, in Germany, our employees are
covered by various labor laws that provide employees, through works councils, with rights of information and consultation with respect to specific matters involving their employers business and operations, including downsizing or closure of
facilities and employment terminations. The German worker protection laws could impair our flexibility in streamlining or restructuring our business operations in Germany. In China, as required by PRC regulations, we participate in various employee
benefit plans that are organized by municipal and provincial governments, including housing, pension, medical and unemployment benefit plans. We are required under PRC law to make contributions to the employee benefit plans at specified percentages
of the salaries, bonuses and certain allowances of our employees, up to a maximum amount specified by the local government from time to time. Members of the retirement plan are entitled to a pension equal to a fixed proportion of their salaries. In
Malaysia, we employ a substantial number of foreign nationals as temporary workers and the employment of such foreign nationals requires approval by the Ministry of Home Affairs of Malaysia, which may impose conditions on the number, positions,
duration of employment and the country of origin of the foreign workers.
In particular, on June 29, 2007, the PRC government
promulgated the Labor Contract Law of the PRC (the Labor Contract Law), which became effective on January 1, 2008. On December 28, 2012, the PRC government promulgated the amendment to the Labor Contract Law, and such amendment
became effective on July 1, 2013. The Labor Contract Law, as amended, imposes greater liabilities on employers and significantly impacts the cost of an employers decision to reduce its workforce. Further, it requires certain terminations
to be based upon seniority and not merit. In the event we decide to significantly change or decrease our workforce, the Labor Contract Law, as amended, could adversely affect our ability to enact such changes in a manner that is most advantageous to
our business or in a timely and cost-effective manner, thus materially and adversely affecting our financial condition and results of operations.
On January 14, 2014, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the PRC promulgated the Interim Provisions on Labor Dispatch
(Provisions on Labor Dispatch), which took effect on March 1, 2014. The Provisions on Labor Dispatch provides, among other things, that an employer can hire temporary employees only for temporary, auxiliary and replaceable jobs. The
number of temporary employees cannot exceed 10% of the total workforce. If the number of temporary employees exceeds 10% of the total workforce as of March 1, 2014, the employer shall, as a principle, adjust its employment plan and ensure such
percentage be reduced to 10% or below no later than March 1, 2016. Before such percentage is adjusted to 10% or below, the employer shall not hire any new temporary employees. Our number of temporary employees is currently over 10% of our total
workforce. We may not be able to reduce such percentage to 10% or below prior to March 1, 2016. As a result, we may not be able to retain any additional temporary employees and such inability to retain additional temporary employees could
render us less competitive than other manufacturers, which may materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operation.
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Special Risks Related to Our Chinese Operations
Our business benefits from certain PRC government incentives. Expiration of, or changes to, these incentives could have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations.
On March 16, 2007, the PRC government promulgated the Law of the Peoples Republic of China on
the Enterprise Income Tax (the EIT), which took effect on January 1, 2008. Under the EIT, domestically owned enterprises and foreign invested enterprises (FIEs) are subject to a uniform tax rate of 25%. While the EIT
equalizes the tax rates for FIEs and domestically owned enterprises, preferential tax treatment continues to be granted to companies in certain encouraged sectors, and entities classified as high and new technology enterprises are
entitled to a 15% EIT rate, whether domestically owned enterprises or FIEs. The EIT also provided a five-year transition period starting from its effective date for those enterprises which were established before the promulgation date of the EIT and
which were entitled to a preferential lower tax rate or tax holiday under the then effective tax laws or regulations. The tax rate of such enterprises transitioned to the uniform tax rate within a five-year transition period and the tax holiday,
which was enjoyed by such enterprises before the effective date of the EIT, continued to be enjoyed until the end of the holiday. SolarOne Qidong was approved to be qualified as a high and new technology enterprise on October 21,
2008. The high and new technology enterprise status is valid for a period of three years from the date of issuance of the certificate and is subject to an annual self-review process whereby a form is submitted to relevant tax authority
for approval to use a beneficial income tax rate. If there are significant changes in the business operations, manufacturing technologies or other criteria that cause the enterprise to no longer meet the criteria as a high and new technology
enterprise, such status will be terminated from the year of such change. SolarOne Qidong has applied, and is currently waiting, for the renewal of its status as a high and new technology enterprise by the PRC government. If
SolarOne Qidong fails to qualify as a high and new technology enterprise in future periods, our income tax expenses would increase, which could have a material and adverse effect on our net income and results of operations.
Any reduction or elimination of the preferential tax treatments currently enjoyed by us may significantly increase our income tax expense and
materially reduce our net income, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
We face
uncertainty with respect to the implementation of the PV Manufacturing Industry Qualification Standards in China.
On July 4,
2013, the Chinas State Council issued the Several Opinions on Promoting the Healthy Development of the PV Industry, regulating the PV industry in China. In addition, on September 16, 2013, the Ministry of Industry and Information
Technology of the PRC (MIIT), issued the PV Manufacturing Industry Qualification Standards, which became effective as of October 16, 2013. The MIIT standards outline certain requirements for PV manufacturers in China, aiming to
reduce the overcapacity of production and promote the healthy development of the industry. For example, the MIIT standards provide detailed requirements for product quality and energy consumption and require that PV manufacturers invest no less than
3% of their annual total sales, and at least a minimum of RMB10 million, in their research and development activities and technology upgrades each year. New manufactures which fail to comply with the relevant requirements under the MIIT standards
will not be approved for investment. Existing manufacturers which fail to comply with the relevant requirements will not be entitled to enjoy certain government preferential policies, such as the export tax rebate and domestic financial subsidies.
On October 11, 2013, the MIIT issued the Tentative Measures for Management of the Qualification Publication of the PV Manufacturing
Industry. Under the tentative measures, a PV manufacturer meeting the industry qualification standards required by the MIIT may apply for pre-review of its qualification status by the provincial counterpart of the MIIT, which, upon completion of its
pre-review, will submit the application to the MIIT for final review and certification. Upon the certification by the MIIT, the PV manufacturer will be published as a Qualified PV Manufacturing Enterprise periodically. A qualified PV
manufacturing enterprise
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can also be disqualified and delisted from qualification publication by the MIIT in the event that the enterprise no longer complies with the MIIT standards. On December 30, 2013, SolarOne
Qidong was certified by the MIIT as a Qualified PV Manufacturing Enterprise.
Limitations on the ability of our Chinese operating
subsidiary to pay dividends or other distributions to us could have a material adverse effect on our ability to conduct our business.
We are a holding company and conduct substantially all of our business in China through our Chinese operating subsidiary, SolarOne Qidong,
which is a limited liability company established in China. The payment of dividends, if any, by entities organized in China is subject to limitations. In particular, regulations in the PRC currently permit payment of dividends only out of
accumulated profits as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. SolarOne Qidong is also required to set aside at least 10% of its annual after-tax profit based on PRC accounting standards each year to its general
reserves until the accumulative amount of such reserves reaches 50% of its registered capital. These reserves are not distributable as cash dividends. In addition, SolarOne Qidong is required to allocate a portion of its after-tax profit to its
staff welfare and bonus fund at the discretion of its board of directors. Moreover, if SolarOne Qidong incurs debt on its own behalf in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict its ability to pay dividends or make other
distributions to us.
PRC regulations relating to the establishment of offshore special purpose companies by PRC residents may subject our PRC
resident shareholders to personal liability and limit our ability to acquire PRC companies or to inject capital into our PRC subsidiary, limit our PRC subsidiarys ability to distribute profits to us, or otherwise materially and adversely
affect us.
SAFE issued a public notice in October 2005 (the SAFE notice), requiring PRC residents, including both
legal persons and natural persons, to register with the competent local SAFE branch before establishing or controlling any company outside of China, referred to as an offshore special purpose company, for the purpose of acquiring any
assets of or equity interest in PRC companies and raising fund from overseas. In addition, any PRC resident that is the shareholder of an offshore special purpose company is required to amend its SAFE registration with the local SAFE branch, with
respect to that offshore special purpose company in connection with any increase or decrease of capital, transfer of shares, merger, division, equity investment or creation of any security interest over any assets located in China. If any PRC
shareholder of any offshore special purpose company fails to make the required SAFE registration and amendment, the PRC subsidiaries of that offshore special purpose company may be prohibited from distributing their profits and proceeds from any
reduction in capital, share transfer or liquidation to the offshore special purpose company. Moreover, failure to comply with the SAFE registration and amendment requirements described above could result in liability under PRC laws for evasion of
applicable foreign exchange restrictions. Our current beneficial owners who are PRC residents have registered with the local SAFE branch as required under the SAFE notice. The failure of these beneficial owners to amend their SAFE registrations in a
timely manner pursuant to the SAFE notice or the failure of future beneficial owners of our company who are PRC residents to comply with the registration procedures set forth in the SAFE notice may subject such beneficial owners to fines and legal
sanctions and may also result in a restriction on our PRC subsidiarys ability to distribute profits to us or otherwise materially and adversely affect our business. In addition, the NDRC promulgated a rule in October 2004, or the NDRC Rule,
requiring overseas investment projects made by PRC entities to be approved by NDRC. The NDRC Rule also sets out the approval procedures for overseas investment projects of PRC individuals. However, uncertainties in terms of interpretation of the
NDRC Rule with respect to its application to a PRC individuals overseas investment remain, and in practice, we are not aware of any precedents that a PRC individuals overseas investment has been approved by the NDRC or challenged by the
NDRC based on the absence of an NDRC approval. We cannot predict how and to what extent this will affect our business operations or future strategy. For example, the failure of our shareholders who are PRC individuals to comply with the NDRC Rule
may subject these persons or our PRC subsidiary to certain liabilities under PRC laws, which could adversely affect our business.
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We face uncertainties with respect to application of PRC tax rules on indirect transfer of equity interests
in a PRC resident enterprise.
On February 3, 2015, the State Administration of Taxation issued the Bulletin on Issues of
Enterprise Income Tax on Indirect Transfers of Assets by Non-PRC Resident Enterprises (Bulletin 7), which partially replaced previous rules under the Notice on Strengthening Administration of Enterprise Income Tax for Share Transfers by
Non-PRC Resident Enterprises (Circular 698) issued by the State Administration of Taxation on December 10, 2009. Pursuant to Bulletin 7, an indirect transfer of assets, including equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise,
by non-PRC resident enterprises may be recharacterized and treated as a direct transfer of PRC taxable assets, if such arrangement does not have a reasonable commercial purpose and was established for the purpose of avoiding payment of PRC
enterprise income tax. As a result, gains derived from such indirect transfer may be subject to PRC enterprise income tax. According to Bulletin 7, PRC taxable assets include assets attributed to an establishment in China, immoveable
properties located in China, and equity investments in PRC resident enterprises, in respect of which gains from their transfer by a direct holder, being a non-PRC resident enterprise, would be subject to PRC enterprise income taxes. When determining
whether there is a reasonable commercial purpose of the transaction arrangement, features to be taken into consideration include: whether the main value of the equity interest of the relevant offshore enterprise derives from PRC taxable
assets; whether the assets of the relevant offshore enterprise mainly consists of direct or indirect investment in China or if its income mainly derives from China; whether the offshore enterprise and its subsidiaries directly or indirectly holding
PRC taxable assets have real commercial nature which is evidenced by their actual function and risk exposure; the duration of existence of the business model and organizational structure; the replicability of the transaction by direct transfer of
PRC taxable assets; and the tax situation of such indirect transfer and applicable tax treaties or similar arrangements. In respect of an indirect offshore transfer of assets of a PRC establishment, the resulting gain is to be included with the
enterprise income tax filing of the PRC establishment or place of business being transferred, and would consequently be subject to PRC enterprise income tax at a rate of 25%. Where the underlying transfer relates to the immoveable properties located
in China or to equity investments in a PRC resident enterprise, which is not related to a PRC establishment or place of business of a non-resident enterprise, a PRC enterprise income tax at 10% would apply, subject to available preferential tax
treatment under applicable tax treaties or similar arrangements, and the party who is obligated to make the transfer payments has the withholding obligation. Where the payer fails to withhold any or sufficient tax, the transferor shall declare and
pay such tax to the tax authority by itself within the statutory time limit. Late payment of applicable tax will subject the transferor to default interest. Bulletin 7 does not apply to transactions of sale of shares by investors through a public
stock exchange where such shares were acquired from a transaction through a public stock exchange.
There is uncertainty as to the
application of Bulletin 7, or previous rules under Circular 698. Especially as Bulletin 7 is lately promulgated, it is not clear how it will be implemented. If we transfer our equity interest in our PRC subsidiaries or when our non-resident
investors transfer their shares, we or our non-resident investors may be taxed under Bulletin 7 and may be required to expend valuable resources to comply with Bulletin 7 or to establish that we or our non-resident investors should not be taxed
under Bulletin 7, which may have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations or such non-resident investors investment in us.
Hanwha SolarOnes auditor, like other independent registered public accounting firms operating in China, is not permitted to be subject to
inspection by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the PCAOB), and as such, investors may be deprived of the benefits of such inspection.
Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP, Hanwha SolarOnes independent registered public accounting firm that issued the audit reports
included in Hanwha SolarOnes annual reports filed with the SEC and in this annual report, as an auditor of companies that are traded publicly in the United States and a firm registered with the PCAOB, is required by the laws of the United
States to undergo regular inspections by the PCAOB to assess its compliance with the laws of the United States and professional standards. Because Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP is located in China, a jurisdiction where the PCAOB is currently
unable to conduct inspections without the
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approval of the PRC authorities, it, like other independent registered public accounting firms operating in China, is currently not inspected by the PCAOB. In May 2013, the PCAOB announced that
it had entered into a Memorandum of Understanding on Enforcement Cooperation with the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) and the PRC Ministry of Finance, which establishes a cooperative framework between the parties for the
production and exchange of audit documents relevant to investigations undertaken by the PCAOB, the CSRC or the PRC Ministry of Finance in the United States and the PRC, respectively. The PCAOB continues to be in discussions with the CSRC and the PRC
Ministry of Finance to permit joint inspections in the PRC of audit firms that are registered with the PCAOB and audit Chinese companies that trade on U.S. exchanges.
Inspections of other firms that the PCAOB has conducted outside of China have identified deficiencies in those firms audit procedures
and quality control procedures, which may be addressed as part of the inspection process to improve future audit quality. The inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections of independent registered public accounting firms operating in China makes it
more difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of our auditors audit procedures or quality control procedures. As a result, investors may be deprived of the benefits of the PCAOB inspections.
We may be adversely affected by the outcome of the administrative proceedings brought by the SEC against the Big Four PRC-based accounting firms.
In December 2012, the SEC brought administrative proceedings against the Big Four accounting firms in China, including Ernst &
Young Hua Ming LLP, Hanwha SolarOnes independent registered public accounting firm, alleging that these accounting firms had violated U.S. securities laws and the SECs rules and regulations thereunder by failing to provide to the SEC the
firms audit papers and other documents related to certain PRC-based companies that are publicly traded in the United States. On January 22, 2014, the Administrative Law Judge presiding over the matter
reached an initial decision that the firms had each violated the SECs rules of practice by failing to produce the audit work papers and related documents directly to the SEC. The initial decision further determined that each of the firms
should be censured and barred from practicing before the SEC for a period of six months. The Big Four PRC-based accounting firms appealed the initial administrative law decision to the SEC in February 2014.
In February 2015, each of the Big Four PRC-based accounting firms agreed to a censure and to pay a fine to the SEC to settle the dispute and
avoid suspension of their ability to practice before the SEC. The settlement requires the firms to follow detailed procedures to seek to provide the SEC with access to Chinese firms audit documents via China Securities Regulatory Commission.
If the firms do not follow these procedures, the SEC could impose penalties such as suspensions, or it could restart the administrative proceedings.
If the SEC imposes penalties such as suspension on Hanwha SolarOnes independent registered public accounting firm as a result of its
violation of the procedures agreed in the settlement with the SEC, and we were unable to timely find another registered public accounting firm to audit and issue an opinion on Hanwha SolarOnes financial statements, our financial statements
could be determined to not be in compliance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such a determination could ultimately lead to our delisting from the Nasdaq Global Market or deregistration from the SEC, or both,
which would substantially reduce or effectively terminate the trading of the ADSs in the United States.
Risks Related to Our Acquisition of Q CELLS
We may not realize the anticipated benefits of our acquisition of Q CELLS or those benefits may take longer to realize than expected. We may
also encounter significant unexpected difficulties in integrating Hanwha SolarOnes and Q CELLS businesses.
Our ability
to realize the anticipated benefits of our acquisition of Q CELLS, including, among other things, cost savings and operating efficiencies, revenue synergies, innovation, sharing of best practices and a
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strengthened market position that may serve as a platform for future growth, will depend, to a large extent, on our ability to integrate the businesses of Hanwha SolarOne and Q CELLS. The
combination of two independent businesses is a complex, costly and time-consuming process. As a result, we will be required to devote significant management attention and resources to integrating the business practices and operations of Hanwha
SolarOne and Q CELLS. The integration process may disrupt the businesses and, if implemented ineffectively or if impacted by unforeseen negative economic or market conditions or other factors, we may not realize the full anticipated benefits of our
acquisition of Q CELLS. Our failure to meet the challenges involved in integrating the two businesses to realize the anticipated benefits of our acquisition of Q CELLS could cause an interruption of, or a loss of momentum in, the activities of the
combined business and could adversely affect our results of operations.
In addition, the overall integration of the businesses may result
in material unanticipated problems, expenses, liabilities, competitive responses, loss of customer relationships and diversion of managements attention. The difficulties of combining the operations of the companies include, among others:
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the diversion of managements attention to integration matters; |
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difficulties in the integration of operations and systems; |
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difficulties in the assimilation of employees; |
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difficulties in protecting our intellectual property rights in a larger company across multiple jurisdictions; |
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difficulties in maintaining the quality of our products and our brand value across our expanded product offerings; |
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unforeseen risk of adverse regulatory impact of the acquisition, such as the new imposition of, or an increase in, anti-dumping or countervailing duties on certain of our products; |
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challenges in keeping existing customers, obtaining new customers and minimizing any potential cannibalization between our product offerings; and |
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challenges in attracting and retaining key personnel. |
Many of these factors will be outside
of our control and any one of them could result in increased costs, decreases in the amount of expected revenues and diversion of managements time and energy, which could materially impact our business, financial condition and results of
operations. In addition, even if the operations of the businesses of Hanwha SolarOne and Q CELLS are integrated successfully, we may not realize the full benefits of the acquisition, including cost savings or growth opportunities that we expect
within the anticipated time frame, or at all. Furthermore, additional unanticipated costs may be incurred in the integration of the businesses of Hanwha SolarOne and Q CELLS. All of these factors could negatively impact our results of operations,
decrease or delay the expected benefit of the acquisition, and negatively impact the market price of our ADS. As a result, we cannot guarantee that the combination of the Hanwha SolarOne and Q CELLS businesses will result in the realization of the
full benefits anticipated from the acquisition.
Q CELLS has a relatively short history out of bankruptcy proceedings. If Q CELLS is found liable
for matters related to the bankruptcy proceedings, its financial condition and results of operations may suffer materially.
Q
CELLS was incorporated in September 2012 and commenced its operations on October 16, 2012 following Hanwha Solars acquisition of Q CELLS business in October 2012 from Q Cells SE, which was in bankruptcy proceedings in Germany. As Q
CELLS has a relatively short history out of the bankruptcy proceedings, Q CELLS may become subject to litigation, arbitration or other disputes or disagreements with parties directly or indirectly related to the bankruptcy proceedings. In case such
litigation, arbitration or other disputes or disagreements occur, our financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected due to its incurrence of financial, managerial or other costs and distractions arising
therefrom.
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For example, in July 2013, Q CELLS filed an arbitration claim in Frankfurt, Germany, against the
insolvency administrator of Global PVQ SE (formerly Q Cells SE) regarding the dispute over the adjustment to the purchase price for certain assets of Q Cells SE acquired by Q CELLS, and certain liabilities related thereto assumed by Q CELLS,
pursuant to the asset purchase agreement by and among the insolvency administrator, Hanwha Solar Germany GmbH (predecessor of Q CELLS) and Hanwha Chemical dated August 26, 2012. The insolvency administrator claims that it is entitled to receive
in aggregate approximately US$93.1 million as the purchase price adjustment and the payments for related claims and other adjustments (excluding interest and legal fees), while Q CELLS claims that it is only obligated to pay in aggregate
approximately US$19.2 million as the purchase price adjustment and the payments for related claims and other adjustments (excluding interest and legal fees). The arbitration is currently pending at the arbitral tribunal. See Our
BusinessLegal and Administrative Proceedings.
There may be other claims against Q CELLS (and, thereby, against us) by various
parties directly or indirectly related to the bankruptcy arising from matters related to contracts, labor, tax, environment or insurance, among others. We may not be able to foresee or defend ourselves against any or all of such claims without
incurring substantial financial or other costs and, therefore, in case such claims materialize, our financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
Q CELLS relocation of its manufacturing facilities and restructuring of its workforce in Germany may not achieve intended benefits and the related
restructuring cost could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
In March 2015, as part of our
strategy to reduce manufacturing cost, Q CELLS has ceased the commercial production of PV cells and modules at its manufacturing facilities in Thalheim, Germany, which had annual production capacities of 230 MW of PV cells and 130 MW of PV modules
as of December 31, 2014. We plan to relocate 170 MW of PV cell production facilities from Germany to Malaysia by the third quarter of 2015, while 60 MW of PV cell production facilities will remain in Germany for research and development purposes. PV
module production facilities will be relocated to our other facilities that have not yet been determined. The transfer of production from one facility to another is costly and presents the possibility of additional disruptions and delays during the
transition period, and we may not be able to successfully transition production to different facilities. Any prolonged disruption in the operations of any of our manufacturing facilities or any unforeseen delay in shifting manufacturing operations
to new facilities, whether due to technical or labor difficulties or delays in regulatory approvals, could result in delays in shipments of products to our customers, increased costs and reduced revenues. In addition, there can be no assurances that
the relocation of manufacturing facilities will generate the level of cost savings that Q CELLS has estimated going forward.
In
connection with the relocation of its manufacturing facilities, Q CELLS is undergoing a restructuring of its workforce in Germany. The production transfer to other sites and the corresponding restructuring is estimated to lead to a reduction of the
workforce in Germany by approximately 550 positions. Approximately 350 jobs will be maintained by Q CELLS in Germany. Since January 2015, Q CELLS has been negotiating with the works council representing the employees in Germany in order to reach an
agreement on the terms and conditions of the restructuring program. In connection with the restructuring of its workforce, Q CELLS may be subject to disputes with its former employees and the related cost could have a material adverse effect on our
business and results of operations.
Evaluating our business and prospects may be difficult because of our recent acquisition of Q CELLS, and our
past results may not be indicative of our future performance.
Hanwha SolarOne began operations in August 2004 and shipped its
first PV modules and its first PV cells in February 2005 and November 2005, respectively. In February 2015, we acquired Q CELLS, thereby expanding our business operations significantly. As a result, Hanwha SolarOnes historical operating
results may not provide a meaningful basis for evaluating our business, financial performance and prospects. We expect to incur
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significant costs associated with the acquisition, the related restructuring of Q CELLS workforce and the integration of Hanwha SolarOne and Q CELLS, the exact magnitude of which is not yet
known. Therefore, you should not rely on Hanwha SolarOnes past results or our historic rate of growth as an indication of our future performance.
Risks Relating to Our Ordinary Shares and ADSs
The
market price of the ADSs may be volatile.
The market price of the ADSs has exhibited, and may continue to exhibit, significant
volatility. For the period from December 20, 2006 to April 15, 2015, the trading price of the ADSs on the Nasdaq Global Market has ranged from a low of US$0.77 per ADS to a high of US$40.19 per ADS. For the period from January 1, 2014 to
April 15, 2015, the closing price of the ADSs on the Nasdaq Global Market has ranged from a low of US$0.92 per ADS to a high of US$4.24 per ADS.
Numerous factors, including many over which we have no control, may have a significant impact on the market price of the ADSs, including,
among other things:
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announcements of technological or competitive developments; |
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regulatory developments in our target markets affecting us, our customers or our competitors; |
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announcements regarding legal proceedings, including patent litigation, or the issuance of patents to us or our competitors; |
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announcements of studies and reports relating to the conversion efficiencies of our products or those of our competitors; |
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fluctuations in economic and market conditions that affect the viability of conventional and non-solar alternative energy sources, such as increases or decreases in the prices of oil and other fossil fuels;
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actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly operating results; |
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changes in financial estimates or other material comments by securities analysts relating to us, our competitors or our industry in general; |
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announcements by other companies in our industry relating to their operations, strategic initiatives, financial condition or financial performance or to our industry in general; |
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announcements of acquisitions or consolidations involving industry competitors or industry suppliers; |
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changes in the economic performance or market valuations of other PV technology companies; |
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changes in international trade policies and international barriers to trade; |
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addition or departure of our executive officers and key research personnel; and |
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sales or perceived sales of additional ordinary shares or ADSs. |
In addition, the stock market
in recent years has experienced extreme price and trading volume fluctuations that often have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of individual companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the price of
the ADSs, regardless of our operating performance.
Future issuances of ordinary shares, ADSs or equity-related securities may depress the trading
price of the ADSs.
Any issuance of equity securities could dilute the interests of our existing shareholders and could
substantially decrease the trading price of the ADSs. We may issue equity securities through public offerings or private placements in the future for a number of reasons, including to finance our operations and business
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strategy (including in connection with acquisitions, strategic collaborations or other transactions), to adjust our ratio of debt to equity and to satisfy our obligations upon the exercise of
outstanding warrants or options or for other reasons.
Sales of a substantial number of ADSs or other equity-related securities in the
public market could depress the market price of the ADSs, and impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. We cannot predict the effect that future sales of the ADSs or other equity-related securities would
have on the market price of the ADSs. In addition, the price of the ADSs could be affected by possible sales of the ADSs by investors who view the convertible notes as a more attractive means of obtaining equity participation in our company and by
hedging or arbitrage trading activity that we expect to develop involving our convertible notes.
Our memorandum and articles of association contain
anti-takeover provisions that could have a material adverse effect on the rights of holders of our ordinary shares and ADSs.
Our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association contain provisions which may limit the ability of others to acquire control of our company or cause us to engage in change-of-control transactions. These provisions could have the effect of
depriving our shareholders of an opportunity to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging third parties from seeking to obtain control of our company in a tender offer or similar transaction. For example, our board
of directors has the authority, without further action by our shareholders, to allot, issue, grant options, rights or warrants over or otherwise dispose of shares of our company with or without preferred, deferred, qualified or other special rights
or restrictions, whether with regard to dividend, voting, return of capital or otherwise and to such persons, at such times and on such other terms as they think proper, and this would allow our board of directors to issue preferred shares in one or
more series and to fix their designations, powers, preferences, privileges, and relative participating, optional or special rights and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights,
terms of redemption and liquidation preferences, any or all of which may be greater than the rights associated with our ordinary shares, in the form of ADS or otherwise. Preferred shares could be issued quickly with terms calculated to delay or
prevent a change in control of our company or make removal of management more difficult. If our board of directors decides to issue preferred shares, the price of the ADSs may fall and the voting and other rights of the holders of our ordinary
shares and ADSs may be materially and adversely affected.
We may amend the deposit agreement without consent from holders of ADSs and, if such
holders disagree with our amendments, their choices will be limited to selling the ADSs or withdrawing the underlying ordinary shares.
We may agree with the depositary to amend the deposit agreement without consent from holders of ADSs. If an amendment increases fees to be
charged to ADS holders or otherwise prejudices any substantial right of ADS holders, it will not become effective until 30 days after the depositary notifies ADS holders of the amendment. At the time an amendment becomes effective, ADS holders are
considered, by continuing to hold their ADSs, to have agreed to the amendment and to be bound by the amended deposit agreement. If holders of ADSs do not agree with an amendment to the deposit agreement, their choices will be limited to selling the
ADSs or withdrawing the underlying ordinary shares. No assurance can be given that a sale of ADSs could be made at a price satisfactory to the holder in such circumstances.
Holders of ADSs have fewer rights than shareholders and must act through the depositary to exercise those rights.
Holders of ADSs do not have the same rights as our shareholders and may only exercise the voting rights with respect to the underlying ordinary
shares in accordance with the provisions of the deposit agreement. Under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, the minimum notice period required to convene an annual general meeting or any extraordinary general meeting
calling for the passing of a special
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resolution is 20 days and the minimum notice period required to convene any other extraordinary general meeting is 14 days. When a general meeting is convened, you may not receive sufficient
notice of the general meeting to permit you to withdraw the ordinary shares underlying your ADSs to allow you to cast your vote with respect to such shares in respect of any specific matter. If requested in writing by us, the depositary will mail a
notice of such a meeting to you. In addition, the depositary and its agents may not be able to send voting instructions to you or carry out your voting instructions in a timely manner. We will make all reasonable efforts to cause the depositary to
extend voting rights to you in a timely manner, but you may not receive the voting materials in time to ensure that you can instruct the depositary to vote the shares underlying your ADSs. Furthermore, the depositary and its agents will not be
responsible for any failure to carry out any instructions to vote, for the manner in which any vote is cast or for the effect of any such vote. As a result, you may not be able to exercise your right to vote and you may lack recourse if the shares
underlying your ADSs are not voted as you requested. In addition, in your capacity as an ADS holder, you will not be able to call a shareholders meeting.
You may be subject to limitations on transfers of your ADSs.
Your ADSs are transferable on the books of the depositary. However, the depositary may close its transfer books at any time or from time to
time when it deems expedient in connection with the performance of its duties. In addition, the depositary may refuse to deliver, transfer or register transfers of ADSs generally when our books or the books of the depositary are closed, or at any
time if we or the depositary deem it advisable to do so because of any requirement of law or of any government or governmental body, or under any provision of the deposit agreement, or for any other reason.
Your right to participate in any future rights offerings may be limited, which may cause dilution to your holdings and you may not receive cash
dividends if it is impractical to make them available to you.
We may from time to time distribute rights to our shareholders,
including rights to acquire our securities. However, we cannot make rights available to you in the United States unless we register the rights and the securities to which the rights relate under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act), or an exemption from the registration requirements is available. Also, under the deposit agreement, the depositary will not make rights available to you unless the distribution to ADS holders of both the rights and any
related securities are either registered under the Securities Act, or exempted from registration under the Securities Act. We are under no obligation to file a registration statement with respect to any such rights or securities or to endeavor to
cause such a registration statement to be declared effective. Moreover, we may not be able to establish an exemption from registration under the Securities Act. Accordingly, in the event we conduct any rights offering in the future, the depositary
may not make such rights available to you or may dispose of such rights and make the net proceeds available to you. As a result, you may be unable to participate in our rights offerings and may experience dilution in your holdings.
In addition, the depositary for the ADS facility has agreed to pay to you the cash dividends or other distributions it or the custodian
receives on our ordinary shares or other deposited securities after deducting its fees and expenses. You will receive these distributions in proportion to the number of ordinary shares your ADSs represent. However, the depositary may, at its
discretion, decide that it is inequitable or impractical to make a distribution available to any holders of ADSs. As a result, the depositary may decide not to make the distribution and you will not receive such distribution.
We may be able to change the ratio of ADS to ordinary shares, which may affect the trading price of ADSs.
On April 6, 2015, we held an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders in which our shareholders approved an amendment to our memorandum
and articles of association to delete the fixed ratio of five ordinary shares represented by one ADS. As a result of such amendment, we are able to change the ratio of ADS to ordinary shares by a resolution of our board of directors, which may have
an impact on the trading price of the ADSs.
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We are a Cayman Islands company and, because judicial precedent regarding the rights of shareholders is
more limited under Cayman Islands law than that under U.S. law, ADS holders may have less protection for their shareholder rights than such holders would under U.S. law.
Our corporate affairs are governed by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association as may be amended from time to time, the
Cayman Islands Companies Law (as amended) and the common law of the Cayman Islands. The rights of shareholders to take action against the directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors to us under
Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of the Cayman Islands is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as that from English
common law, which has persuasive, but not binding, authority on a court in the Cayman Islands. The rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Cayman Islands law are not as clearly established as they would
be under statutes or judicial precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a less developed body of securities laws than the United States. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to
initiate a shareholder derivative action in a federal court of the United States.
In addition, most of our directors and officers are
nationals and residents of countries other than the United States. Substantially all of our assets and a substantial portion of the assets of these persons are located outside the United States.
There are uncertainties as to whether Cayman Islands courts would:
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recognize or enforce against us or our directors, judgments of courts of the United States based on certain civil liability provisions of U.S. securities laws; and |
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entertain original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, based on certain civil liability provisions of U.S. securities laws that are penal in nature. |
There is no statutory recognition in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, although the courts of the Cayman Islands
will in certain circumstances recognize and enforce a non-penal judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits.
As a result of all of the above, our public shareholders and ADS holders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of
actions taken against management, members of the board of directors or controlling shareholders than they would as shareholders or ADS holders of a U.S. public company.
As a foreign private issuer, we are permitted to, and we will, rely on exemptions from certain Nasdaq corporate governance standards applicable to
domestic U.S. issuers. This may afford less protection to holders of our ordinary shares and the ADSs.
We are exempted from
certain corporate governance requirements of Nasdaq by virtue of being a foreign private issuer. We are required to provide a brief description of the significant differences between our corporate governance practices and the corporate governance
practices required to be followed by domestic U.S. companies listed on Nasdaq. The standards applicable to us are considerably different from the standards applied to domestic U.S. issuers. For instance, we are not required to:
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have a majority of the board be independent (although all of the members of the audit committee must be independent under the Exchange Act); |
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have a compensation committee or a nominations committee consisting entirely of independent directors; |
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have director nominees be selected, or recommended for the boards selection, either by independent directors or a nominations committee consisting entirely of independent directors; |
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obtain shareholder approval prior to the issuance of securities when the issuance will result in a change of control of us; or |
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obtain shareholder approval prior to the issuance of securities involving the sale or issuance of 20% or more of our ordinary shares for less than the greater of book or market value of the shares. |
We intend to rely on these exemptions. See Item 16.G. Corporate Governance. As a result, you may not be provided with the benefits
of certain corporate governance requirements of Nasdaq.
We may be classified as a passive foreign investment company for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, which could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. Holders.
We do not currently expect to be a
passive foreign investment company (PFIC) for U.S. federal income tax purposes for our current taxable year or the foreseeable future. Our actual PFIC status for the current taxable year, however, will not be determinable until the close
of the current taxable year ending December 31, 2015, and accordingly, there is no guarantee that we will not be a PFIC for the current taxable year or any future taxable year.
A non-U.S. corporation, such as our company, is considered to be a PFIC for any taxable year if either (1) at least 75% of its gross
income is passive income; or (2) at least 50% of the value of its assets (based on an average of the quarterly values of the assets during a taxable year) is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income.
Because PFIC status depends on the composition of a companys income and assets, and the market value of its assets and of its shares from time to time, and the application of rules that are not always clear, there can be no assurance that we
will not be classified as a PFIC for any taxable year.
If we are a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder (as defined below
under TaxationU.S. Federal Income Taxation) holds the ADSs or ordinary shares, such U.S. Holder will generally be subject to materially adverse tax consequences including being subject to greater amounts of tax on gains and certain
distributions as well as increased tax reporting obligations. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors about the circumstances that may cause us to be classified as a PFIC and the consequences if we are classified as a PFIC. For more
information, see TaxationU.S. Federal Income TaxationPassive Foreign Investment Company Status.
We do not currently intend
to pay dividends on our ordinary shares and, consequently, your ability to achieve a return on your investment will depend on appreciation in the price of the ADSs.
We do not currently intend to pay any cash dividends on our ordinary shares for the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain all of
our available funds and any future earnings to operate and expand our business. The payment of any future dividends will be determined by our board of directors in light of conditions then existing, including our operations and earnings, capital
requirements and surplus, general financial condition, contractual restrictions and other factors that the board of directors may deem relevant.
ITEM 4 INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY
A. History and Development of the Company
Hanwha SolarOne
We
commenced operations through SolarOne Qidong in August 2004. In anticipation of our initial public offering, we incorporated Hanwha SolarOne, formerly known as Solarfun Power Holdings Co., Ltd., in the Cayman Islands on May 12, 2006 as our
listing vehicle. To enable us to raise equity capital from investors outside of China, we established a wholly owned holding company structure, Hanwha SolarOne Investment Holding Ltd (SolarOne BVI) in the British Virgin Islands in May
2006, which purchased all of the equity
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interests in SolarOne Qidong. In December 2006, we conducted our initial public offering and the ADSs were listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol SOLF.
In March 2006, April 2007 and May 16, 2007, we established Hanwha SolarOne (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (Solar Shanghai), Hanwha
Solar Engineering Research and Development Center Co., Ltd. (Solar R&D) and SolarOne Hong Kong, respectively.
We acquired
a 52% interest in Hanwha SolarOne Technology in July 2007 and acquired the remaining 48% in August 2008. In September 2007, we established a wholly owned subsidiary, Hanwha SolarOne U.S.A. Inc. (SolarOne U.S.A.) as part of our plan to
enter the United States market. On November 30, 2007, SolarOne BVI transferred all of the equity interests in SolarOne Qidong to SolarOne Hong Kong for consideration of US$199.0 million. In February 2008, we established a wholly owned
subsidiary, Hanwha SolarOne GmbH in Germany to sell solar products in the European markets. In November 2009, we acquired the remaining 17% equity interest in Solar Shanghai and Solar Shanghai became our wholly owned subsidiary after the completion
of this transaction. We established Hanwha Solar Electric Power Engineering Co., Ltd. (Solar Engineering) in May 2010 under SolarOne Qidong to engage in the solar power project business.
In September 2010, we issued and sold to Hanwha Solar 36,455,089 ordinary shares for an aggregate sale price of US$78.2 million. Concurrently
with the closing of that offering, we issued 30,672,689 ordinary shares to Hanwha Solar at par value and subsequently an additional 14,407,330 ordinary shares at par value, which shares were to remain outstanding so long as and to the extent that
the 9,019,611 ADSs we issued to facilitate our convertible notes offering in January 2008 remain outstanding. In October 2011, we repurchased and cancelled 25,017,671 ordinary shares from Hanwha Solar at par value. At the same time, Hanwha Solar
completed the acquisitions from Good Energies II LP and Yonghua Solar Power Investment Holding Ltd., the company owned by Mr. Yonghua Lu, our former chairman, of a total of 120,407,700 ordinary shares and 1,281,011 ADSs of our company,
representing all of the ordinary shares and ADSs held by them. Hanwha Solar, a company that engages in solar business, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Hanwha Chemical, a leading chemical producer publicly traded on the Korea Exchange whose principal
activities are the production of chemicals, solar energy, construction, automotive and electronic materials and products.
In November
2010, we issued and sold 9,200,000 ADSs for an aggregate sale price of US$82.8 million. In order for Hanwha Solar to maintain after the offering the same level of beneficial ownership in our company before the offering, we also issued and sold to
Hanwha Solar 45,981,604 ordinary shares for an aggregate sale price of US$82.8 million.
We changed our name from Solarfun Power
Holdings Co., Ltd. to Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd. on December 20, 2010 and our ticker from SOLF to HSOL on February 15, 2011.
In April 2011, we established Nantong Hanwha Import & Export Co., Ltd., under SolarOne Qidong to engage in import and export of PV
products and technology and Hanwha SolarOne (Nantong) Co., Ltd. (SolarOne Nantong) under SolarOne Hong Kong to develop, manufacture and sell PV products.
In February 2012, we established Hanwha Solar Canada Inc. under SolarOne Hong Kong to sell solar products in Canada.
In May 2012, we acquired Hanwha Solar Australia Pty Ltd. from Hanwha Corporation to sell solar products in Australia.
In July 2013, we established Nantong Hanwha PV-Tech Energy Co., Ltd. under SolarOne Qidong to provide solar system integration services in
China.
On November 28, 2014, we established Hanwha SolarOne Power Generation (Wuxi) Co., Ltd. under SolarOne Hong Kong to provide
solar system integration services in China.
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On December 19, 2014, we established Hanwha Solar Global Co., Ltd., which subsequently changed
its name to Hanwha Q CELLS Corp., to manage our operations in Korea.
Q CELLS
Q CELLS commenced its operation as Q-Cells AG in 1999 followed by an initial public offering in Germany in 2005 and a subsequent name change in
2008 to Q Cells SE. In 2009, it commenced the production of PV cells at its Malaysian facility. After a bankruptcy filing in Germany in April 2012 by Q Cells SE, its productions facilities in Germany and Malaysia, as well as its research and
development organization and certain marketing subsidiaries, were acquired in October 2012 by Hanwha Solar.
Hanwha SolarOnes
Acquisition of Q CELLS
In February 2015, we issued 3,701,145,330 ordinary shares to Hanwha Solar in exchange for the transfer of
100% of the outstanding share capital of Q CELLS by Hanwha Solar to us and Q CELLS became our wholly-owned subsidiary. As a result of the transaction, Hanwha Solars ownership of our ordinary shares increased from approximately 45.7% to
approximately 94.0%. In connection with the transaction, we changed our name from Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd. to Hanwha Q CELLS Co., Ltd. and our ticker from HSOL to HQCL on February 9, 2015.
Our principal executive offices are located at Hanwha Building, 86 Cheonggyecheon-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul, Korea. Our telephone number at this
address is (82-2) 729-2930 and our fax number is (82-2) 729-1372. Our registered office in the Cayman Islands is at the offices of Maples Corporate Services Limited, P.O. Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands.
Investor inquiries should be directed to us at the address and telephone number of our principal executive offices set forth above. Our
website is http://www.hanwha-solarone.com. The information contained on our website does not constitute a part of this annual report. Our agent for service of process in the United States is CT Corporation System, located at 111 Eighth
Avenue, New York, New York 10011.
B. Business Overview
Overview
We are a global, leading solar
energy company involved in manufacturing of solar modules and development and management of downstream solar farms. We manufacture a variety of PV cells and PV modules at our manufacturing facilities in China and Malaysia using advanced
manufacturing process technologies including those developed at our research and development facilities in Germany. We sell PV cells and PV modules both directly to system integrators and through third party distributors. We supply our solar
products across the world to over 250 customers, mainly in Japan, Germany, the United Kingdom, China, the United States, Korea and Canada.
We also engage in PV downstream businesses, which include developing solar power projects and providing engineering, procurement and
construction services and operation and management services. We develop and build solar power projects incorporating our PV modules to sell them to third-party purchasers upon completion, and, for certain projects, provide operation and management
services including inspections, repair and replacement of plant equipment, site management and administrative support services.
In
February 2015, we acquired 100% of the outstanding share capital of Q CELLS, a leading solar energy company engaged in the manufacturing of PV cells and modules and PV downstream business, from Hanwha Solar in exchange for issuing our new ordinary
shares to Hanwha Solar, which increased Hanwha Solars ownership of our ordinary shares from approximately 45.7% to approximately 94.0%. In connection with the
42
transaction, we relocated our executive headquarters to Korea and established our technology headquarters in Germany. In addition, we changed our name from Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.
to Hanwha Q CELLS Co., Ltd. and our ticker from HSOL to HQCL on February 9, 2015. We anticipate that our acquisition of Q CELLS would bring about several benefits including, among other things, cost savings
and operating efficiencies, diversified manufacturing footprint, revenue synergies, innovation, sharing of best practices and a strengthened market position that may serve as a platform for future growth.
As of December 31, 2014, Hanwha SolarOne had annual production capacities of 2.07 GW for PV modules and 1.75 GW for PV cells, and Q CELLS
had annual production capacities of 130 MW for PV modules and 1.53 GW for PV cells. We have continuously improved process technology and product quality since we commenced our commercial production in 2005. In December 2014, Hanwha SolarOnes
multicrystalline PV cells achieved conversion efficiency rate of 17.7% and Q CELLS monocrystalline, Q.ANTUM multicrystalline (a product line utilizing passivated emitter rear contact technology) and traditional back surface field
multicrystalline PV cells achieved conversion efficiency rates of 19.5%, 18.8% and 17.9%, respectively, each based on the monthly average conversion efficiency rates of commercially produced PV cells.
Hanwha SolarOnes net revenues were RMB3,678.4 million, RMB4,725.7 million (US$761.6 million) and RMB4,837.0 million (US$779.6 million)
in 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively. Hanwha SolarOne recorded net losses of RMB1,562.9 million, RMB874.1 million (US$140.8 million) and RMB626.7 million (US$101.0 million) in 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively.
Our Products and Services
Our principal
products include PV modules, PV cells, silicon ingots and silicon wafers. Substantially all of the ingots, wafers and PV cells we produce are used for our own PV module production. We also engage in PV downstream business by developing solar power
projects and providing engineering, procurement and construction services and operation and management services.
The following tables set
forth the net revenues from principal products and services of Hanwha SolarOne and Q CELLS and the related percentage data for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
Hanwha SolarOne |
|
Revenue (RMB) |
|
|
% of Revenue |
|
|
Revenue (RMB) |
|
|
Revenue (US$) |
|
|
% of Revenue |
|
|
Revenue (RMB) |
|
|
Revenue (US$) |
|
|
% of Revenue |
|
|
|
(in millions, except percentages) |
|
PV Module |
|
|
3,310 |
|
|
|
90.0 |
% |
|
|
4,151 |
|
|
|
669.1 |
|
|
|
87.8 |
% |
|
|
4,228 |
|
|
|
681.4 |
|
|
|
87.4 |
% |
Module Processing Service |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
65.9 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
|
509 |
|
|
|
82.1 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
% |
Other PV Products |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
PV Cells |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
Ingots and Wafers |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
PV Downstream Business |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
Others(1) |
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Net Revenues |
|
|
3,678 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
4,726 |
|
|
|
761.7 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
4,837 |
|
|
|
779.6 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
(1) |
Includes sales of scrap and packaging materials. |
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
Q CELLS |
|
Revenue (US$) |
|
|
% of Revenue |
|
|
Revenue (US$) |
|
|
% of Revenue |
|
|
|
(in millions, except percentages) |
|
PV Module |
|
|
464.5 |
|
|
|
88 |
% |
|
|
695.2 |
|
|
|
92 |
% |
PV Cells |
|
|
64.2 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
19.4 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
PV Downstream Business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
57.5 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Others(1) |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Net Sales |
|
|
530.1 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
773.1 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
(1) |
Includes sales of scrap and packaging materials. |
PV Products
A PV module is an assembly of PV cells that have been electrically interconnected and laminated in a durable and weather-proof package. We have
been selling a wide range of PV modules, currently ranging from 235 W to 315 W in power output specification, made primarily from the PV cells we manufacture. We are developing modules with higher power to meet the rising demand for on-grid
configurations. The majority of the PV modules we currently offer to our customers range in power between 250 W and 315 W.
The following
table sets forth the types of PV modules we currently manufacture with the specifications indicated:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturer |
|
PV Module Manufactured with: |
|
Manufacturing Facility |
|
Dimensions (mm) |
|
Weight (Kg) |
|
Power (W) |
|
Hanwha SolarOne |
|
Multicrystalline Silicon Cell |
|
China |
|
1636 x 988 x 40 |
|
19±0.5 |
|
|
235 - 260 |
|
|
|
|
|
China |
|
1956 x 988 x 45 |
|
27±0.5 |
|
|
285 - 310 |
|
|
|
|
|
China |
|
1652 x 1000 x 45 |
|
21±0.5 |
|
|
235 - 260 |
|
|
|
|
|
China |
|
1966 x 1000 x 50 |
|
19±0.5 |
|
|
280 - 310 |
|
|
|
|
|
China |
|
1670 x 1000 x 32 |
|
18.5±0.5 |
|
|
245 - 270 |
|
|
|
|
|
China |
|
1972 x 992 x 40 |
|
23±0.5 |
|
|
290 - 315 |
|
Q CELLS |
|
Monocrystalline Silicon Cell |
|
Malaysia/Germany(1) |
|
1670 x 1000 |
|
19±0.5 |
|
|
275 - 285 |
|
|
|
Multicrystalline Silicon Cell |
|
Malaysia/Germany(1) |
|
1670 x 1000 |
|
19±0.5 |
|
|
255 - 285 |
|
(1) |
In March 2015, we ceased the production at our German facilities, which as of December 31, 2014 had annual production capacities of 230 MW of PV cells and 130 MW of PV modules. We plan to relocate 170 MW of PV cell
production facilities from Germany to Malaysia by the third quarter of 2015, while 60 MW of PV cell production facilities will remain in Germany for research and development purposes. PV module production facilities will be relocated to our other
facilities that have not yet been determined. |
All of the PV modules that we sell are produced from the PV cells
manufactured by us. In previous years, Hanwha SolarOne provided PV module processing services to produce PV modules from PV cells provided by Q CELLS. Q CELLS also has other third-party module processing service providers that produce a portion of
its PV modules using PV cells manufactured by Q CELLS.
A PV cell is a semiconductor device that converts sunlight into electricity by a
process known as the photovoltaic effect. PV cells consist of a light-absorbing layer mounted on a substrate, together with top and back electrical contact points, much like a household battery. The key technical efficiency measurement of PV cells
is the conversion efficiency rate. Assuming other things being the same, the higher the conversion efficiency rate, the lower the production cost of PV modules per watt because more power can be incorporated into a given size
44
package. We use most of the PV cells that we manufacture to assemble our PV modules. The following table sets forth specifications of types of PV cells we currently produce:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturer |
|
PV Cell Type |
|
Manufacturing Facility |
|
Dimensions (mm x mm) |
|
|
Conversion Efficiency Rate (in 2014) (%) |
|
|
Thickness (m) |
|
|
Maximum Power per Cell (W) |
|
Hanwha SolarOne |
|
Multicrystalline Silicon Cell |
|
China |
|
|
156 x 156 |
|
|
|
17.4 - 18.2 |
|
|
|
180 - 220 |
|
|
|
4.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q CELLS |
|
Monocrystalline Silicon Cell |
|
Germany(1) |
|
|
156 x 156 |
|
|
|
19.0 - 19.6 |
|
|
|
180 - 220 |
|
|
|
4.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multicrystalline Silicon Cell |
|
Malaysia/Germany(1) |
|
|
156 x 156 |
|
|
|
17.2 - 18.8 |
|
|
|
180 - 220 |
|
|
|
4.58 |
|
(1) |
In March 2015, we ceased the production at our German facilities, which as of December 31, 2014 had annual production capacities of 230 MW of PV cells and 130 MW of PV modules. We plan to relocate 170 MW of PV cell
production facilities from Germany to Malaysia by the third quarter of 2015, while 60 MW of PV cell production facilities will remain in Germany for research and development purposes. PV module production facilities will be relocated to our other
facilities that have not yet been determined. |
We believe our PV cells and modules are competitive with other products in
the PV market in terms of efficiency and quality. We expect to continue improving the conversion efficiency and power, and reducing the thickness, of our solar products as we continue to devote significant financial and human resources in our
various research and development programs. Both Hanwha SolarOne and Q CELLS introduced solar modules with anti-potential induced degradation (PID) features in or before 2013, by improving the materials used for encapsulation and
upgrading the technology of cells used in modules. PID is a phenomenon which occurs when ions are driven between the semiconductor material and other elements of the module (e.g., glass, mount and frame), causing the modules power
output capacity to degrade faster than the standard impairment rate. Q CELLS also succeeded in 2014 in the commercial production of multicrystalline PERC cells, which have higher conversion efficiency rate than traditional back surface field cells,
at its German facilities and started marketing them under its Q.ANTUM brand.
We also manufacture silicon ingots through
SolarOne Technology, our wholly-owned subsidiary with an ingot plant that commenced operations in October 2007. We produce silicon wafers through SolarOne Qidong, our wholly-owned subsidiary, using silicon ingots manufactured by SolarOne Technology.
As of December 31, 2014, we had annual production capacities of 800 MW for each of ingots and wafers. The silicon ingots manufactured by SolarOne Technology are generally used for our manufacture of silicon wafers. The silicon wafers
manufactured by SolarOne Qidong are generally used for our manufacture of PV cells and PV modules.
PV Downstream Business
In response to the rapidly evolving conditions in the PV industry, Q CELLS and Hanwha SolarOne have expanded into the PV downstream business
since 2007 and 2010, respectively. Our current PV downstream business includes developing solar power projects and providing engineering, procurement and construction services and operation and management services. We develop and build solar power
projects incorporating our PV modules to sell them to third-party purchasers upon completion, and, for certain projects, provide operation and management services including inspections, repair and replacement of plant equipment, site management and
administrative support services. Our business strategy includes expansion of our PV downstream business, which we believe would contribute to increasing our profit margin. We also work jointly with certain member companies of the Hanwha Group,
including Hanwha Q CELLS USA Corp., Hanwha Q CELLS Japan Corp., Hanwha Q CELLS Korea Corp., Hanwha Engineering & Construction Corp., Hanwha Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and Hanwha Energy Corporation, to utilize their experiences and resources
in project development, engineering, procurement and construction services and project financing.
45
In 2014, Hanwha SolarOne generated RMB14 million (US$2.3 million) of net revenues and Q CELLS
generated US$57.5 million of net revenues from the PV downstream business. In 2014, Hanwha SolarOne completed four projects, all in China, with an aggregate capacity of 41.0 MW, and Q CELLS completed 26 projects with an aggregate capacity of 141.9
MW. The following table sets forth projects completed in 2014 and our project pipeline (not including the pipeline of our non-consolidated affiliates) as of December 31, 2014:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Entity |
|
Region |
|
Completed Projects in 2014 |
|
|
Project Pipeline as of February 28, 2015 (Early and Mid Stages) |
|
|
Project Pipeline as of February 28, 2015 (Late Stage(1)) |
|
Hanwha SolarOne |
|
China |
|
|
41.0 MW |
|
|
|
113.1 MW |
|
|
|
2.2 MW |
|
Q CELLS |
|
Europe and Latin America |
|
|
45.8 MW |
|
|
|
458.5 MW |
|
|
|
399.8 MW |
|
|
|
North America |
|
|
52.0 MW |
|
|
|
0.0 MW |
|
|
|
0.0 MW |
|
|
|
Others(2) |
|
|
44.1 MW |
|
|
|
137.0 MW |
|
|
|
28.0 MW |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
182.9 MW |
|
|
|
708.6 MW |
|
|
|
430.0 MW |
|
(1) |
Late stage projects mean projects that have obtained all major regulatory approvals with project site contractually secured and have a power purchase agreement signed or in its final negotiation stage, which are
expected to commence construction within 12 months. |
(2) |
Japan, Korea, India, Turkey and Jordan |
Raw Materials Supply Management
Manufacturing of our solar products requires reliable supplies of various raw materials, including silicon wafers, ethylene vinyl acetate,
triphenyltin, tempered glass, connecting bands, welding bands, silica gel, aluminum alloy and junction boxes. We believe it is important to secure a stable supply of raw materials, while not being overly dependent on a limited number of supply
sources. The aggregate purchase amounts attributable to Hanwha SolarOnes five largest silicon materials suppliers in 2012, 2013 and 2014 were 72.4%, 76.7% and 87.4%, respectively, of its total silicon material purchases. The aggregate purchase
amounts attributable to Q CELLS five largest silicon materials suppliers in 2013 and 2014 were 99.9% and 97.2%, respectively, of its total silicon material purchases. We seek to maintain multiple supply sources of raw materials to the extent
practicable and have not in the past experienced any material disruption of our manufacturing process due to insufficient supply of raw materials.
We maintain different inventory levels of our raw materials, depending on the type of product and the lead time required for additional
supplies when needed. We seek to maintain reasonable inventory levels that achieve a balance between our efforts to reduce our storage costs and optimize working capital on one hand, and the need to ensure that we have access to adequate supplies in
a timely manner on the other. Hanwha SolarOne had RMB187.4 million, RMB276.5 million (US$44.6 million) and RMB385.4 million (US$62.1 million) of raw materials in inventory as of December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively, and Q CELLS had
US$47.5 million and US$64.5 million of raw materials in inventory as of December 31, 2013 and 2014, respectively.
Silicon-based Raw Materials
Among the various raw materials required for our manufacturing process, silicon wafers are the most important for producing PV
cells. A silicon wafer is a flat piece of crystalline silicon that can be processed into a PV cell. We currently use 6-inch wafers in our production. We produce a portion of our silicon wafer supplies internally through SolarOne Qidong using silicon
ingots manufactured by SolarOne Technology. In 2014, silicon wafers produced internally accounted for approximately 43% of our total silicon wafer supplies. We purchase some of these supplies through the trading department of Hanwha Corporation. We
procure the remainder of our silicon wafer supplies from third-party suppliers either on a purchase order basis or under multi-year supply agreements, with the majority of our purchases being made from Chinese suppliers. Our multi-year supply
agreements generally provide for adjustments to purchase price to reflect changes in market conditions or
46
through mutual agreement. We may also procure a small portion of silicon wafer supplies through spot market purchases. Currently, our principal silicon wafer suppliers include GCL Silicon
Technology Holdings Limited, Jiangsu Meike Silicon Energy Co., Ltd., Konca Solar Cell HK Co., Ltd. and Green Energy Technology Inc.
The
key raw material for our internal production of silicon ingots and wafers is polysilicon. Currently, our principal polysilicon suppliers include Wacker Chemie AG, Zhonggui High Technology Co., Ltd. and Hanwha Chemical.
Other Raw Materials
In addition
to silicon and silicon wafers, we use a variety of other raw materials for our production. As part of our continuing cost control efforts, we source a significant portion of these raw materials locally. We believe that our policy to use primarily
locally sourced raw materials and our continuing price negotiations with our local raw material suppliers have contributed significantly to our operating margins. The use of locally sourced raw materials also shortens our lead order time and
provides us with better access to technical and other support from our suppliers.
Production and Project Development
Production Facilities
Hanwha
SolarOne manufactures silicon wafers, PV cells and PV modules through SolarOne Qidong, our wholly owned PRC subsidiary, with facilities occupying a gross floor area of 173,220 square meters in Qidong, Jiangsu Province, China. Q CELLS manufactures PV
cells and PV modules through Hanwha Q CELLS Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., our wholly owned subsidiary in Malaysia, with facilities in Cyberjaya, Malaysia. Hanwha SolarOne commenced commercial production on its first PV cell production line in November 2005
and Q CELLS commenced production of PV cells in 2001 at its German facility and in 2009 at its Malaysian facility. As of December 31, 2014, Hanwha SolarOne had annual production capacities of 2.07 GW for PV modules, 1.75 GW for PV cells and 800
MW for each of silicon ingots and wafers, and Q CELLS had annual production capacities of 130 MW for PV modules and 1.53 GW for PV cells. In March 2015, we ceased the production at our German facilities, which as of December 31, 2014 had annual
production capacities of 230 MW of PV cells and 130 MW of PV modules. We plan to relocate 170 MW of PV cell production facilities from Germany to Malaysia by the third quarter of 2015, while 60 MW of PV cell production facilities will remain in
Germany for research and development purposes. PV module production facilities will be relocated to our other facilities that have not yet been determined.
We produce multicrystalline silicon wafers with a dimension of 156 mm x 156 mm at our facilities in Qidong, China. The thickness of our
silicon wafers is 180 microns.
We manufacture our silicon ingots through SolarOne Technology, one of our wholly owned subsidiaries, with
facilities occupying a gross floor area of approximately 104,479 square meters in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, China. SolarOne Technology commenced its operations in October 2007. As of December 31, 2014, SolarOne Technology had annual
production capacities of 800 MW for silicon ingots.
47
The table below sets forth our PV product manufacturing capacity at our manufacturing facilities
as of December 31, 2014:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturer |
|
Products |
|
Facilities locations |
|
Rated manufacturing capacity per annum as of December 31, 2014 (in MW) |
|
Hanwha SolarOne |
|
PV Cell |
|
Qidong, China |
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PV Module |
|
Qidong, China |
|
|
2,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Silicon Wafers |
|
Qidong, China |
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Silicon Ingots |
|
Lianyungang, China |
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
|
|
Q CELLS |
|
PV Cell |
|
Thalheim, Germany(1) |
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cyberjaya, Malaysia |
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PV Module |
|
Thalheim, Germany(1) |
|
|
130 |
|
(1) |
In March 2015, we ceased the production at our German facilities, which as of December 31, 2014 had annual production capacities of 230 MW of PV cells and 130 MW of PV modules. We plan to relocate 170 MW of PV cell
production facilities from Germany to Malaysia by the third quarter of 2015, while 60 MW of PV cell production facilities will remain in Germany for research and development purposes. PV module production facilities will be relocated to our other
facilities that have not yet been determined. |
We set our production plans on an annual, semi-annual and monthly basis in
accordance with anticipated demand and make weekly adjustments to our production schedule based on actual orders received.
Production Process
The following diagram shows the general production stages for our PV cells:
48
The following diagram shows the production procedures for our PV modules:
Quality Control and Certifications
Our finished PV cells and PV modules are inspected and tested according to standardized procedures. In addition, we have established multiple
inspection points at key production stages to identify product defects during the production process. Unfinished products that are found to be below standard are repaired or replaced. Our quality control procedures also include raw material quality
inspection and testing. Moreover, we provide regular training and specific guidelines to our operators to ensure that production processes meet our quality inspection and other quality control procedures.
We maintain several certifications for our quality control procedures, which demonstrate our compliance with international and domestic
operating standards. We believe that our quality control procedures are enhanced by the use of sophisticated production system designs and a high degree of automation in our production process. The certifications we currently maintain include ISO
9001:2008 quality management system certification for the process of design, production and sale of our PV modules, ISO 14001:2004 environmental management system certification, ISO 50001: 2011 energy management systems, OHSAS 18001:2007
occupational health and safety management system certification and the IEC certification for our PV modules and the UL certification. The IEC certification is issued by independent institutes TÜV and VDE in Germany to certify our PV modules are
qualified under IEC 61215 and IEC 61730 safety test standards and consistent production quality inspections are performed periodically. Maintaining this certification has greatly enhanced our sales in European countries, as well as countries in
Asia, the Middle East and South Africa. We obtained UL certification issued by Underwriters Laboratories Inc. and Canadian Standard Association, independent product-safety testing and certification organizations in the United States and Canada,
which will enable us to sell our products to customers in the North America. Furthermore, in the United States, our modules have been certified by the California Energy Commission, the states primary energy policy and planning agency. We
obtained a certification issued by KEMCO, an independent product-safety testing and certification organization in Korea, which enables us to sell our products to customers in Korea. We obtained MCS certificate which enables us to sell products to
the United Kingdom and Clean Energy Council listing for Australia market. We also obtained J-PEC listing and passed JET qualification for entry into the Japan market. Further, our PV lab was recognized by VDE and CSA for Test Data Acceptable
Program, which means that our lab is qualified to conduct IEC and UL1703 testing by ourselves and reflects our labs capabilities and management.
Project Development
Project
development activities include a wide range of tasks: site selection, securing rights to acquire or use the site, arranging for the financing, obtaining the requisite interconnection and transmission studies, executing an interconnection agreement,
obtaining environmental and land use permits, maintaining effective site control,
49
and entering into a power purchase agreement with an off-taker of the power to be generated by the project. These activities culminate in receiving the right to construct and operate a solar
energy system.
Depending on the market opportunity or geographic location, we may commence project development from the initial stage or
acquire projects in various stages of development in order to complete the development process and sell the system to a long-term project owner. Generally, in the past, we have not operated solar power projects as the owner, except on a temporary
basis. In certain cases, we also provide engineering, procurement and construction services to project developers to construct a PV power plant incorporating our modules or provide operation and management services to the PV power plant. We may also
collaborate with local partners in connection with these project development activities.
Depending primarily on the location, stage of
development upon our acquisition of the project, and other site attributes, the development cycle typically ranges from one to five years. We may be required to incur significant costs for preliminary engineering, permitting, legal and other
expenses before we can determine whether a project is feasible, economically attractive or capable of being built. If there is a delay in obtaining any required regulatory approvals, we may be forced to incur additional costs or write down
capitalized project assets.
Capital Expenditures and Investment
As of December 31, 2014, Hanwha SolarOne had annual production capacities of 2.07 GW for PV modules, 1.75 GW for PV cells and 800 MW for
each of silicon ingots and wafers, and Q CELLS had annual production capacities of 130 MW for PV modules, 1.53 GW for PV cells. In March 2015, we ceased the production at our German facilities, which as of December 31, 2014 had annual
production capacities of 230 MW of PV cells and 130 MW of PV modules. We plan to relocate 170 MW of PV cell production facilities from Germany to Malaysia by the third quarter of 2015, while 60 MW of PV cell production facilities will remain in
Germany for research and development purposes. PV module production facilities will be relocated to our other facilities that have not yet been determined.
Hanwha SolarOne made capital expenditures of RMB534.5 million, RMB421.4 million (US$67.9 million) and RMB389.1 million (US$62.7 million) in
2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively, all of which related primarily to the purchases of manufacturing equipment and facility construction costs for SolarOne Nantong, SolarOne Qidong and SolarOne Technology. We expect that our capital expenditures
would substantially increase in 2015 to approximately US$215 million, which will be primarily used to construct new PV module processing facilities in Malaysia and Korea, as well as to automate our existing manufacturing lines in China and upgrade
our PV cell manufacturing facilities in Malaysia. In addition, we expect to invest approximately US$150 million in our PV downstream business in 2015. We plan to fund our capital expenditure and investment requirements with cash from operations,
proceeds from our securities offerings, bank borrowings and other forms of financing, if necessary. We will actively review our capital expenditure and investment plans on a regular basis and make appropriate changes in accordance with our business
environment.
Sales and Distribution
We sell our PV modules through distributors and directly to system integrators. Our customers include international solar power system
integrators and distributors. Our system integrator customers provide value-added services and typically design and sell complete systems that use our PV modules.
Substantially all of the silicon ingots, silicon wafers and PV cells we produce are internally consumed in our manufacturing process except
for a small portion of such products that do not meet our quality control standards which are sold to third parties.
50
Customers that accounted for a significant portion of our total net revenues in 2014 included
Hanwha Q CELLS Korea Corp., Vogt Solar (ib vogt GmbH, Sunsave and Pilkington Farms, collectively), Baotou Shansheng New Energy Co., Ltd., Shinshowa Corporation, Daiwa House Industry Co., Ltd., CSPG (China Southern Power Grid Company), Solar Power
Incorporated, Kaitai, Constellation Energy Resources, LLC and JFE Engineering Corporation. Hanwha SolarOnes five largest customers accounted for an aggregate of 29.8%, 53.5% and 62.0% of its net revenues in 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively. Q
CELLS five largest customers accounted for an aggregate of 53.6% and 65.2% of its net revenues in 2013 and 2014, respectively. Hanwha SolarOnes largest customer in 2012, 2013 and 2014 accounted for 7.6%, 25.0% and 23.2% of its net
revenues of the respective year. Q CELLS largest customer in 2013 and 2014 accounted for 38.6% and 41.7% of its net revenues of the respective year.
We have wholly-owned subsidiaries in Australia, the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Turkey and Chile that engage in marketing and
distribution of our PV products and related customer services. We also market and distribute our PV products through Hanwha Q CELLS Japan Co., Ltd., Hanwha Q CELLS USA Corp. and Hanwha Q CELLS Korea Corp., which are subsidiaries of Hanwha
Corporation and not our consolidated subsidiaries. The following table sets forth Hanwha SolarOnes net revenues by geographic region, based on the location that its invoices are sent to, and the percentage contribution of each of these regions
to its net revenues, for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
Region |
|
Net Revenues (RMB) |
|
|
% of Net Revenues |
|
|
Net Revenues (RMB) |
|
|
% of Net Revenues |
|
|
Net Revenues (RMB) |
|
|
Net Revenues (US$) |
|
|
% of Net Revenues |
|
|
|
(In millions, except percentages) |
|
Europe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Germany |
|
|
1,489.5 |
|
|
|
40.5 |
% |
|
|
694.1 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
% |
|
|
693.4 |
|
|
|
111.8 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
% |
United Kingdom |
|
|
15.5 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
115.3 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
549.7 |
|
|
|
88.6 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
% |
Turkey |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
108.9 |
|
|
|
17.6 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
Belgium |
|
|
44.9 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
57.7 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
86.5 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
% |
Netherlands |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
90.7 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Spain |
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
63.1 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Portugal |
|
|
22.3 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
62.4 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
Other Europe |
|
|
365.0 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
112.4 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
28.0 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
Europe Total |
|
|
1,944.2 |
|
|
|
52.8 |
% |
|
|
1,195.7 |
|
|
|
25.3 |
% |
|
|
1,468.3 |
|
|
|
236.7 |
|
|
|
30.4 |
% |
Japan |
|
|
248.0 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
1,179.3 |
|
|
|
25.0 |
% |
|
|
1,122.1 |
|
|
|
180.9 |
|
|
|
23.2 |
% |
PRC |
|
|
382.5 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
% |
|
|
539.9 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
% |
|
|
817.8 |
|
|
|
131.8 |
|
|
|
16.9 |
% |
USA |
|
|
513.2 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
% |
|
|
421.5 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
% |
|
|
530.1 |
|
|
|
85.4 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
% |
Korea |
|
|
260.9 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
218.8 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
512.9 |
|
|
|
82.7 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
% |
Canada |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
187.3 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
248.8 |
|
|
|
40.1 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
% |
India |
|
|
263.2 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
% |
|
|
84.3 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
|
58.2 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
% |
Australia |
|
|
27.8 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
59.3 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
South Africa |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
729.0 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
Others |
|
|
36.3 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
110.6 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
59.7 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
% |
Total |
|
|
3,678.4 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
4,725.7 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
4,837.0 |
|
|
|
779.6 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
In 2014, Hanwha SolarOne shipped its products to over 250 customers. In 2014, customers individually
accounting for 10.0% or more of its net revenues collectively accounted for 55.5% of its net revenues. In 2013, customers individually accounting for 10.0% or more of its net revenues collectively accounted for 25.0% of its net revenues. In 2012, no
customer accounted for 10.0% or more of its net revenues.
We seek to further diversify our geographic presence and customer base in order
to achieve a balanced and sustainable growth.
51
In order to realize synergies from the combination of Hanwha SolarOne and Q CELLS, we seek to
implement a coordinated sales and distribution operations, capitalizing on the diverse geographic footprint of each entitys marketing network.
Warranty
Both Hanwha SolarOne and Q
CELLS have provided long-term warranties for their PV products that are standard in the solar industry. Prior to 2012, Hanwha SolarOnes PV products were typically sold with a 2 to 5-year warranty for technical defects, and a 10 year limited
performance warranty against declines of greater than 10%, and a 20 to 25-year limited warranty against declines of greater than 20%, in their initial power generation capacity. Since January 2012, Hanwha SolarOne started to extend its material and
workmanship warranty for PV modules to 12 years and replaced its existing warranty for power generation capacity with an improved 25-year linear warranty. Under the new 25-year linear warranty, Hanwha SolarOne guarantees no less than 97% of the
nominal power generation capacity for its typical multicrystalline PV modules and 96% of the nominal power generation capacity for its typical monocrystalline PV modules in the first year, and an annual output degradation of no more than 0.7%
thereafter. By the end of the 25th year, the actual power output shall be no less than 82% of the nominal power generation capacity. Q CELLS has provided material and workmanship warranty for its PV products for a period of 12 years and provided
performance warranty for its PV modules for a period of 25 years. Under the 25-year performance warranty, in the first year, Q CELLS guarantees no less than 97% of the nominal power generation capacity for its PV modules and an annual output
degradation of no more than 0.6% thereafter. By the end of the 25th year, the actual power output shall be no less than 83% of the nominal power generation capacity. Our warranties may be transferred to third parties who purchase our PV modules.
Since our products have been in use for only a relatively short period, our assumptions regarding the durability and reliability of our
products may not be accurate. In particular, the performance of newly developed products may be especially difficult to predict. We consider various factors when determining the likelihood of product defects, including an evaluation of our quality
controls, technical analysis, industry information on comparable companies and our own experience. We estimate the amount of our warranty obligation primarily based on the results of technical analyses, our historical warranty claims experience, the
warranty accrual practices of comparable companies, and the expected failure rate and future costs to service failed products. The estimate of warranty costs is affected by the estimated and actual product failure rates, the costs to repair or
replace failed products and potential service and delivery costs incurred in correcting a product failure. Based on the considerations above and managements ability and intention to provide repairs, replacements or refunds for defective
products, Hanwha SolarOne has accrued warranty costs based on 1% of revenue for PV modules. The basis for the warranty accrual will be reviewed periodically based on actual experience.
As of December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014, Hanwha SolarOnes accrued warranty costs totaled RMB177.9 million, RMB181.4 million (US$29.2
million) and RMB176.3 (US$28.4 million), respectively. In 2012, 2013 and 2014, Hanwha SolarOne accrued RMB33.1 million, RMB41.3 million (US$6.7 million) and RMB42.1 million (US$6.8 million) in warranty costs, respectively.
Research and Development and Intellectual Property
The PV industry is characterized by rapidly evolving technology advancements. Achieving fast and continual technology improvements is of
critical importance to maintaining our competitive advantage. Our research and development efforts concentrate on lowering production costs per watt by increasing the conversion efficiency rate of our products and reducing silicon usage by reducing
the thickness of PV cells. Our research and development department works closely with our manufacturing department to lower production costs by improving our production efficiency and also with universities and research institutes to develop new
technology and products.
52
We have been developing advanced technologies to improve the conversion efficiency and reduce the
production cost of our PV products. Through the acquisition of Q CELLS in February 2015, we plan to leverage Q CELLS advanced technology and research processes to improve our product performance and reliability and reduce production costs. Our
primary research and development center is located at Thalheim, Germany, which employed 186 highly trained researchers as of December 31, 2014, of which over 50% have either a masters or doctoral degree. In the past, Q CELLS has developed
and commercialized a wide range of products and standard production processes. For example, Q CELLS engineers developed the 6-inch solar cell, the 3-busbar layout and the full-square monocrystalline solar cell. Q CELLS also succeeded in 2014
in the commercial production of multicrystalline PERC cells, which have higher conversion efficiency rate than traditional back surface field cells, at its German facilities and started marketing them under our Q.ANTUM brand. Hanwha
SolarOnes research and development expenses were RMB90.8 million, RMB92.3 million (US$14.9 million) and RMB85.5 million (US$13.8 million) in 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively.
Our intellectual property is an essential element of our business. We rely on patent, copyright, trademark, trade secret and other
intellectual property law, as well as non-competition and confidentiality agreements with our employees, suppliers, business partners and others, to protect our intellectual property rights.
As of the date of this annual report, we had been granted 57 patents and 32 patent applications pending in China, 30 patents and 62 patent
applications pending in Germany and 33 patents and 57 patent applications pending in other countries. Our issued patents and pending patent applications relate primarily to process technologies for manufacturing PV cells. We are the owner of
SolarOne and Q CELLS trademarks and have registered them in major markets where we sell our PV products. We also registered Shuo Wang in Chinese character, our trademark for our secondary class modules, with the
China Trademark Office, which allows us to use this trademark in China.
We rely on trade secret protection and confidentiality agreements
to protect our proprietary information and know-how. Our management and each of our research and development personnel have entered into a standard annual employment contract, which includes confidentiality undertakings and an acknowledgement and
agreement that all inventions, designs, trade secrets, works of authorship, developments and other processes generated by them on our behalf are our property, and assigns to us any ownership rights that they may claim in those works. Our supply
contracts with our customers also typically include confidentiality undertakings. Despite these precautions, it may be possible for third parties to obtain and use intellectual property that we own or license without consent. Unauthorized use of our
intellectual property by third parties, and the expenses incurred in protecting our intellectual property rights, may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. See Item 3.D. Risk
FactorsRisks Related to Our CompanyOur failure to protect our intellectual property rights may undermine our competitive position, and litigation to protect our intellectual property rights may be costly.
Competition
Due to various government
incentive programs implemented in China, Europe, the United States, Japan and other countries in recent years, the global PV market has been rapidly evolving and has become highly competitive. In particular, a large number of manufacturers have
entered the solar market.
We face competition from a number of PV manufacturers and downstream service providers, including Yingli Green
Energy Holding Co., Ltd., Trina Solar Limited, First Solar, Inc., JinkoSolar Holding Co., Ltd., Canadian Solar Inc., JA Solar Holdings Co., Ltd. and SunPower Corporation. In the upstream and midstream markets, we compete primarily on the basis of
the conversion efficiency, quality, performance and appearance of our products, price, strength of supply chain and distribution network, after-sales service and brand image. In the downstream markets, we compete primarily on the basis of the
financing capabilities, sales and marketing network, knowledge and understanding of local regulatory requirements and track records and reputation in the relevant local market. Some of our competitors may have longer operating histories and
significantly greater
53
financial or technological resources than we do and enjoy greater brand recognition. Some of our competitors are vertically integrated and produce upstream silicon and silicon wafers, mid-stream
PV cells and modules and downstream solar application systems, which provide them with greater synergies to achieve lower production costs. During periods when there was a supply shortage of silicon and silicon wafers, we competed intensely with our
competitors in obtaining adequate supplies of silicon and silicon wafers.
Moreover, many of our competitors are developing
next-generation products based on new PV technologies, including amorphous silicon, transparent conductive oxide thin film, carbon material and nano-crystalline technologies, which, if successful, will compete with the crystalline silicon technology
we currently use in our manufacturing processes. Through our research collaborations, we are also seeking to develop new technologies and products. If we fail to develop new technologies and products in a timely manner, we may lose our competitive
advantage.
We, like other solar energy companies, also face competition from traditional non-solar energy industries, such as the
petroleum, natural gas and coal industries. The production cost per watt of solar energy is currently significantly higher than other types of energy. As a result, we cannot guarantee that solar energy will be able to compete with other energy
industries, especially if there is a reduction or termination of government incentives and other forms of support.
Environmental Matters
Our manufacturing processes generate noise, waste water, gaseous wastes and other industrial wastes. Our manufacturing facilities are subject
to various pollution control regulations with respect to noise and air pollution and the disposal of waste and hazardous materials. We are also subject to periodic inspections by local environmental protection authorities. We have established a
pollution control system and installed various equipment to process and dispose of our industrial waste and hazardous materials. We also maintain an ISO 14001 environmental management system certification, which is issued by International
Organization for Standardization to demonstrate our compliance with international environmental standards. We have not been subject to any material proceedings or fines for environmental violations.
Insurance
We maintain property insurance
for our equipment, automobiles, facilities and inventory. A significant portion of our fixed assets are covered by these insurance policies. We also maintain business interruption insurance, product liability insurance, product quality guarantee
insurance and export credit insurance. We believe our insurance coverage is customary and standard for companies of comparable size in the PV industry. However, our existing insurance policies may not be sufficient to insulate us from all losses and
liabilities that we may incur.
Regulation
This section sets forth a summary of the most significant regulations or requirements that affect our business activities in our major markets
and countries where we have significant operations, including China, the United States, the European Union, Germany, Japan, and Malaysia.
China
Renewable Energy Law and Other Government Directives
Since early 2005, the public policy of China has generally encouraged and supported the development and use of solar and other renewable energy
by enacting various laws, directives, measures and rules that establish financial incentives, preferential loans, tax preferences, subsidies, and feed-in tariffs.
54
In February 2005, Chinas Standing Committee of National Peoples Congress
(SCNPC) enacted the Renewable Energy Law, which has become effective on January 1, 2006. On December 26, 2009, the Renewable Energy Law was amended by SCNPC. The Renewable Energy Law, as amended, sets forth the national policy
to encourage and support the development and use of solar and other renewable energy and the use of on-grid generation. The law also sets forth the national policy to encourage the installation and use of solar energy water-heating systems, solar
energy heating and cooling systems, solar photovoltaic systems, and other solar energy utilization systems. In addition, the law provides financial incentives, such as national funding, preferential loans and tax preferences for the development of
renewable energy projects.
In January 2006, the NDRC issued two implementing rules relating to the Renewable Energy Law that set forth
the general policies for the pricing of on-grid power generated by solar and other renewable energy.
In March 2009, the PRC Ministry of
Finance promulgated the Interim Measures for Administration of Government Subsidy Funds for Application of Solar Photovoltaic Technology in Building Construction (the Interim Measures) to support the demonstration and the promotion of
solar photovoltaic application in China. Local governments are encouraged to issue and implement supporting policies for the development of PV technology. Under these Interim Measures, the PRC Ministry of Finance provides subsidies for projects with
individual solar installations that are greater than 50 kilowatt-peak in size and have more than 16% conversion efficiency for monocrystalline PV products, more than 14% conversion efficiency for multicrystalline PV products and more than 6%
conversion efficiency for amorphous silicon PV products, and gives priority support to solar PV technology integrated into building construction, grid-connected PV building applications and some public PV building applications such as schools,
hospitals and offices. For 2009, the standard subsidy is set at RMB20 per watt in principle and the detailed standard is to be determined by factors including, but not limited to, the level of integration of building with PV and the technology of PV
products. The Interim Measures do not apply to projects completed before March 23, 2009, the promulgation date of the Interim Measures.
In April 2009, the General Offices of the PRC Ministry of Finance and the PRC Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development jointly issued
the Guidelines for Declaration of Demonstration Project of Solar Photovoltaic Building Applications. These guidelines set the subsidy given out in 2009 to qualified solar projects at no more than RMB20 per watt for projects involving the integration
of PV components into buildings structural elements and at no more than RMB15 per watt for projects involving the installation of PV components onto building rooftops and wall surfaces.
In March 2011, the Notice on Further Promotion of Buildings with Renewable Energy (the Notice) was jointly released by the PRC
Ministry of Finance and the PRC Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. The Notice expressly specifies the goal of promoting the application of renewable energy in buildings under the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, which was endorsed by the
National Peoples Congress of China on March 14, 2011, to substantially improve the proportion of renewable energy used in buildings, including solar energy, shallow geothermal energy and biomass energy, so that the consumption of
renewable energy in buildings shall account for over 15% of the total building energy consumption by the end of 2020. The Twelfth Five-Year Plan provides that efforts shall be made to increase the gross floor areas of buildings serviced by renewable
energy to over 2.5 billion square meters and to use renewable energy to substitute 30 million tons of coal by the end of 2015.
In
August 2011, the NDRC released a directive which set forth a uniform national total feed-in tariffs of RMB0.9-1.0/kWh to utility scale power producers and RMB1.1-1.2/kWh to distributed generation power producers. The law also encourages the
installation and use of solar energy water heating systems, solar energy heating and cooling systems, PV systems and other solar energy utilization systems. It contemplates and permits financial incentives, such as governmental funding, preferential
loans and tax preferences for the development of renewable energy projects.
55
In February 2012, the Twelfth Five-Year Plan on the PV industry was issued by the PRC Ministry of
Industry and Information Technology. This plan specifies the goal of, by the end of 2015, promoting (i) leading polysilicon producers with annual production of at least 50,000 tons and large polysilicon producers with annual production of at
least 10,000 tons, (ii) leading PV cell producers with annual production of at least 5 GW and large PV cell producers with annual production of at least 1 GW, and (iii) at least one PV producer with sales revenue of at least RMB100 billion
per annum and three to five PV producers each with sales revenue of at least RMB50 billion per annum.
In July 2012, the Notice of
Circulating Twelfth Five-Year Plan on the PV Industry was issued by the State Energy Bureau which stated that priority shall be given to developing locally generated solar energy power.
In September 2012, the Notice of Applications for Establishing Model Zones Utilizing Local Solar Energy Generated Power By Scale was issued by
the State Energy Bureau, consisting of a nationwide plan to promote locally generated solar energy power.
In July 2013, the Circular of
the Ministry of Finance promulgated Relevant Issues concerning Implementation of the Policy to Grant Subsidies to Distributed PV Power Generation Based on Electricity Amount, with the purpose of providing standardization and procedure for subsidy
payments for distributed PV power generation.
In August 2013, the Interim Measures for Administration of PV Power Station Projects were
promulgated by the National Energy Administration, with the purpose of standardizing the management of PV power station projects and promoting stable and healthy development of PV power generation industry.
In November 2013, the Interim Measures for Administration of Distributed PV Power Generation Projects were promulgated by the National Energy
Administration, which provides the management of distributed PV power projects to promote and encourage the development of distributed PV power generation.
In November 2013, the Ministry of Finance promulgated the Circular regarding Exemption of Governmental Funds on Distributed PV Power
Generation Units Self-Generated Electricity for Self-use, which exempts several kinds of governmental funds for Self-Generated Electricity for Self-use from Distributed PV Power Generation.
In January 2014, the National Energy Administration announced the Circular regarding Planned Capacity of New PV Power Generation Units to be
Constructed in 2014, which among other things, states that the planned capacity of new PV power generation in 2014 is 14 million kilowatts, including 8 million kilowatts distributed PV power generation and 6 million kilowatts PV power
station generation.
In March 2015, the National Energy Administration announced the Circular regarding Installations of PV Power
Generation in 2015, which among other things, states that the planned capacity of new PV power generation, combining the distributed PV power generation and PV power station generation, in 2015 is 17.8 million kilowatts.
Restriction on Foreign Businesses
The
principal regulation governing foreign ownership of solar photovoltaic businesses in the PRC is the Foreign Investment Industrial Guidance Catalogue (effective as of December 1, 2007) (the Guidance Catalogue). Under the Guidance
Catalogue, a PV business falls into the category of encouraged foreign investment industry. However, the amended Guidance Catalogue (effective as of January 30, 2012) removed polysilicon production from the category of encouraged foreign
investment industry, while other areas of solar photovoltaic businesses remain within the category of encouraged foreign investment industry.
56
Tax
PRC enterprise income tax is calculated based on taxable income determined under PRC accounting principles. On March 16, 2007, the
National Peoples Congress of the PRC passed the EIT, which took effect as of January 1, 2008. In accordance with the EIT, a unified enterprise income tax rate of 25% and unified tax deduction standards are applied equally to both
domestic-invested enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises, such as SolarOne Qidong. Enterprises established prior to March 16, 2007 eligible for preferential tax treatment in accordance with the former tax laws and administrative
regulations, under the regulation of the State Council, gradually became subject to the new tax rate over a five-year transition period that started on the date of effectiveness of the EIT. In accordance with the Notice of the State Council on the
Implementation of the Transitional Preferential Policies in respect of Enterprise Income Tax, foreign-invested enterprises established prior to March 16, 2007 and eligible for preferential tax treatment, such as SolarOne Qidong, continued to
enjoy the preferential tax treatment in the manner and during the period as former laws and regulations provided until such period expired. While the EIT equalizes the tax rates for FIEs and domestically owned enterprises, preferential tax treatment
continues to be granted to companies in certain encouraged sectors and to companies classified as high and new technology enterprises, which enjoy a tax rate of 15% as compared to the uniform tax rate of 25%. SolarOne Qidong was approved
to be qualified as a high and new technology enterprise on October 21, 2008. The high and new technology enterprise status is valid for a period of three years from the date of issuance of a high and new technology
enterprise certificate. SolarOne Qidong has applied, and is currently waiting, for the renewal of its status as a high and new technology enterprise by the PRC government. In addition, SolarOne Qidong was required to perform annual
self-assessment of compliance as a high and new technology enterprise. If there is any significant change in the companys business operations, manufacturing technologies or other areas that cause it to no longer qualify as a
high and new technology enterprise, such status will be terminated from the year of such change.
From 2005 until the end of
2009, SolarOne Qidong was also exempt from the 3% local income tax applicable to foreign-invested enterprises in Jiangsu Province. In addition, under relevant PRC tax rules and regulations, SolarOne Qidong was entitled to a two-year income tax
exemption on income generated from additional investment in the production capacity of SolarOne Qidong resulting from our contribution to SolarOne Qidong of funds we received through issuances of series A convertible preference shares in a private
placement in June and August 2006, and was entitled to a reduced tax rate of 12.5% for the three years thereafter. In addition, our subsidiaries, SolarOne Technology and Solar Shanghai, are subject to an enterprise income tax rate of 25% from 2008
onwards.
On February 3, 2015, the State Administration of Taxation issued Bulletin 7, which partially replaced previous rules under
Circular 698 issued by the State Administration of Taxation on December 10, 2009. Pursuant to Bulletin 7, an indirect transfer of assets, including equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise, by non-PRC resident enterprises may be
recharacterized and treated as a direct transfer of PRC taxable assets, if such arrangement does not have a reasonable commercial purpose and was established for the purpose of avoiding payment of PRC enterprise income tax. As a result, gains
derived from such indirect transfer may be subject to PRC enterprise income tax. According to Bulletin 7, PRC taxable assets include assets attributed to an establishment in China, immoveable properties located in China, and equity
investments in PRC resident enterprises, in respect of which gains from their transfer by a direct holder, being a non-PRC resident enterprise, would be subject to PRC enterprise income taxes. When determining whether there is a reasonable
commercial purpose of the transaction arrangement, features to be taken into consideration include: whether the main value of the equity interest of the relevant offshore enterprise derives from PRC taxable assets; whether the assets of the
relevant offshore enterprise mainly consists of direct or indirect investment in China or if its income mainly derives from China; whether the offshore enterprise and its subsidiaries directly or indirectly holding PRC taxable assets have real
commercial nature which is evidenced by their actual function and risk exposure; the duration of existence of the business model and organizational structure; the replicability of the transaction by direct transfer of PRC taxable assets; and the tax
situation of such indirect transfer and applicable tax treaties or similar arrangements. In respect of an indirect offshore transfer of assets of a PRC establishment, the resulting
57
gain is to be included with the enterprise income tax filing of the PRC establishment or place of business being transferred, and would consequently be subject to PRC enterprise income tax at a
rate of 25%. Where the underlying transfer relates to the immoveable properties located in China or to equity investments in a PRC resident enterprise, which is not related to a PRC establishment or place of business of a non-resident enterprise, a
PRC enterprise income tax at 10% would apply, subject to available preferential tax treatment under applicable tax treaties or similar arrangements, and the party who is obligated to make the transfer payments has the withholding obligation. Where
the payer fails to withhold any or sufficient tax, the transferor shall declare and pay such tax to the tax authority by itself within the statutory time limit. Late payment of applicable tax will subject the transferor to default interest. Bulletin
7 does not apply to transactions of sale of shares by investors through a public stock exchange where such shares were acquired from a transaction through a public stock exchange.
Pursuant to the Provisional Regulation of China on Value-Added Tax and their implementing rules, all entities and individuals that are engaged
in the sale of goods, the provision of repairs and replacement services and the importation of goods in China are generally required to pay value-added tax at a rate of 17% of the gross sales proceeds received, less any deductible value-added tax
already paid or borne by the taxpayer. Furthermore, when exporting goods, the exporter is entitled to a portion of or all the refund of value-added tax that it has already paid or borne. Our imported raw materials that are used for manufacturing
export products and are deposited in bonded warehouses are exempt from import value-added tax.
Foreign Currency Exchange
Foreign currency exchange in China is primarily governed by the following regulations:
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Foreign Exchange Administration Rules (1996), as amended; and |
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Regulations of Settlement, Sale and Payment of Foreign Exchange (1996). |
Under the Foreign
Exchange Administration Rules, the Renminbi is convertible for current account items, including distribution of dividends, payment of interest, trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions. Conversion of Renminbi for capital account
items, such as direct investment, loan, securities investment and repatriation of investment, however, is still subject to the approval of SAFE.
Under the Regulations of Settlement, Sale and Payment of Foreign Exchange, foreign-invested enterprises may only buy, sell and/or remit
foreign currencies at those banks authorized to conduct foreign exchange business after valid commercial documents are provided and, in the case of capital account item transactions, after obtaining the approval from SAFE. Capital investments by
foreign-invested enterprises outside of China are also subject to limitations, which include approvals by the Ministry of Commerce, SAFE and the NDRC.
Dividend Distribution
The principal
regulations governing distribution of dividends paid by wholly foreign-owned enterprises include:
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Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise Law (1986), as amended; and |
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Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise Law Implementation Rules (1990), as amended. |
Under these
regulations, wholly foreign-owned enterprises in China may pay dividends only out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. In addition, wholly foreign-owned enterprises in China
are required to set aside at least 10% of their after-tax profit based on PRC accounting standards each year to its general reserves until the accumulated amount of such reserves reaches 50% of its registered capital. These reserves are not
distributable as cash dividends. The board
58
of directors of a foreign-invested enterprise has the discretion to allocate a portion of its after-tax profits to staff welfare and bonus funds, which may not be distributed to equity owners
except in the event of liquidation.
United States
In the United States, various policy mechanisms have been used by the federal and state governments to accelerate the adoption of solar power.
Examples of financial mechanisms intended to encourage demands for PV products include capital cost rebates, performance-based incentives, feed-in tariffs, tax credits and net metering. Some of these government mandates and economic incentives are
scheduled to be reduced or to expire, or could be eliminated altogether.
Capital cost rebates provide funds to purchasers of PV products
based on the cost and size of such purchasers solar power system. Performance-based incentives provide funding to purchasers of PV products based on the energy produced by their solar power system. Feed-in tariffs pay electricity generators
for solar power system generation based on energy produced, at a rate generally guaranteed for a period of time. In the United States and other countries, net metering has often been used as a supplemental program in conjunction with other policy
mechanisms. Under net metering, an electricity generator can generate more energy than is used, during which periods the electricity meter will run backwards. During these periods, the electricity generator lends electricity to the grid,
retrieving an equal amount of power at a later time.
Tax incentive programs exist in the U.S. at both the federal and state level and can
take the form of investment and production tax credits, accelerated depreciation and sales and property tax exemptions and abatements. At the federal level, investment tax credits for business and residential solar systems have gone through several
cycles of enactment and expiration since the 1980s. In October 2008, the U.S. Congress extended the 30% federal energy investment tax credit for both residential and commercial solar installations for eight years, through December 31, 2016,
after which such investment tax credit decreases to 10% for commercial solar installations and 0% for residential solar installations. The investment tax credit is regarded as one of the primary economic drivers of solar installations in the U.S.
Although its extension through 2016 has contributed to greater medium-term demand visibility in the U.S., the decrease of its rate from 30% to 10% or 0%, as applicable, at the end of 2016 (unless extended) underscores the need for solar
systems cost to continue to decline toward grid parity. Such reduction of the investment tax credit poses significant uncertainties regarding future of U.S. PV solar market demand. Below the federal level, there is state and local government
level support for solar energy, including net metering of electricity currently employed by 43 states, which is additive to the federal subsidy.
In addition to the mechanisms described above, new market development mechanisms to encourage the use of renewable energy sources continue to
emerge. For example, the majority of states in the United States have adopted renewable portfolio standards which mandate that a certain portion of electricity delivered over the grid come from eligible renewable energy resources. Under a renewable
portfolio standard, regulated utilities and other load serving entities are required to procure a specified percentage of their total electricity sales to end-user customers from eligible renewable resources, such as solar generating facilities, by
a specified date. Some programs may further require that a specified portion of the total percentage of renewable energy must come from solar generating facilities. Renewable portfolio standards legislation and implementing regulations vary
significantly from state to state, particularly with respect to the required percentage of renewable energy credits.
Europe
In Europe, renewable energy targets, in conjunction with feed-in tariffs, have contributed to the growth in PV solar markets. Renewable energy
targets prescribe how much energy consumption must come from renewable sources, while feed-in tariff policies are intended to support new supply development by providing investor certainty. A 2009 EU directive on renewable energy, which replaced an
earlier 2001 directive, sets varying targets for all EU member states in support of the directives goal of a 20% share of energy from
59
renewable sources in the EU by 2020, and requires national action plans that establish clear pathways for the development of renewable energy sources.
Germany
Germanys renewable
energy policy has had a strong solar power focus, which contributed to Germanys surpassing Japan in 2004 as the leading solar power market in terms of annual installation growth. The renewable energy laws in Germany require electricity
transmission grid operators to connect various renewable energy sources to their electricity transmission grids and to purchase all electricity generated by such sources at guaranteed feed-in tariffs. The feed-in tariffs for solar projects in
Germany are currently 0.1269/kWh for residential and 0.0918-0.1274/kWh for utility-scale power producers. The German government also introduced a subsidy for battery storage devices for PV systems, which came into effect on May 1,
2013. The subsidy covers up to 30% of fundable costs of systems of up to 30 kW. Additional regulatory support measures include investment cost subsidies, low-interest loans and tax relief to end users of renewable energy.
However, following years of strong growth in solar power installations, the German government plans to phase out the feed-in tariff mechanism
by 2018 and replace with a market premium incentive mechanism. Effective on April 1, 2012, the German government amended the Renewable Energy Act to implement staged reductions to the feed-in tariff and to exclude new PV systems above 10 MW
from being eligible for the feed-in tariff. Also, a Market Integration Model was introduced, which allows for systems above 10 kW and up to 1 MW to be paid a feed-in tariff for only 90% of electricity produced with the remaining
electricity being either self-consumed or sold on the free market. Between December 2012 and December 2013, the feed-in tariff for PV declined by 20% in monthly steps of between 1.4% and 2.5%. As a result of the reductions to the feed-in tariff, the
German market has declined by more than 50% in 2013, from 7.6 GW in 2012 to 3.3 GW in 2013 according to BNEF, and is no longer the largest single-country market in the world.
Japan
Japan adopted the
Renewables Portfolio Standard Act in 2002, which established minimum amounts of electricity generated from new energy sources that should be used by electric utilities. In addition, since 2012, in the aftermath of the tsunami in 2011, Japan has
refocused its policies towards encouraging the growth of renewable energy, including the use of solar PV, by imposing a feed-in tariff scheme. Under this scheme, utilities are required to purchase electricity generated from renewable energy sources
on a fixed-period contract for a fixed price. The rate and period are decided every year by an independent committee of the government. The costs incurred by the utility in purchasing renewable energy shall be transferred to all electricity
consumers on a nationwide equal surcharge. For the fiscal year 2012, the tariff rate per kW was set at JPY40 for 10kW or more for 20 years and JPY42 for less than 10kW for 10 years. For the fiscal year 2013, the tariff rate per kW was reduced to
JPY36 for 10kW or more and JPY38 for less than 10kW. For the fiscal year 2014 (ending in March 2015), the tariff rate per kW was reduced to JPY32 for 10kW or more and JPY37 for less than 10kW, and is scheduled to decrease annually thereafter. In
December 2014, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry proposed broad changes in the feed-in tariff scheme aimed at slowing the growth of solar and other renewable energy supply that, among others, reduce utility providers obligation to
purchase electricity produced by renewable energy sources and expand utility providers power to curtail output from solar installations up to 360 hours a year. In addition, the Japanese government is considering switching the grant of feed-in
tariff only to projects approved by the Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry.
Malaysia
Environmental Regulations
Various
environmental regulations of Malaysia are particularly relevant to our day-to-day business activities in Malaysia. These prescribe industrial effluent standards, levels of emission from stationary sources, and list the
60
applicable types of waste and spell out their prescribed method of treatment, disposal, and transportation. Malaysias environmental legislation also requires that environmental assessment
be carried out at the planning stage of expansion of an existing facility, if the operation falls within the criteria for prescribed activities. In response to the quantitative increase in environmental pollution, Malaysia is increasing enforcement
by gradually introducing stiffer regulatory controls and by expanding and strengthening the structures of environmental administration. It is therefore incumbent upon us to properly implement environmental measures to comply with Malaysian law.
Labor, Employment and Occupational Safety and Health
All labor relations including contracts of service, payment of wages, employment of women, rest day, hours of work, termination, lay-off and
retirement benefits and keeping of registers of employee at our Malaysian facilities are governed by Malaysian law. We must also comply with an occupational safety and health law and its subsidiary legislations which regulate the safety, health and
general welfare of persons at work. Employees registered with the Social Security Organisation are insured in the manner provided under Malaysian law, where, for example, upon injuries occurring in the course of the employment, insured employees or
their dependents are entitled to benefits. The employer is liable to pay compensation and any expenses incurred in the treatment and rehabilitation of a workman for personal injuries by accident arising out of and in the course of employment.
C. Organization Structure
The
following diagram illustrates our corporate structure as of February 28, 2015.
D. Property, Plant and Equipment
Our corporate headquarters are located in Seoul, Korea. Our primary manufacturing facilities for the production of PV cells and modules are
located in Qidong, Jiangsu Province, China and Cyberjaya, Malaysia. We also have research and development facilities in Thalheim, Germany, manufacturing facilities for silicon ingots in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, and office and research and
development facilities in Shanghai, China.
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The following table sets forth certain information regarding our primary property and facilities
owned or leased by us as of December 31, 2014:
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Entity |
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Location |
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Land |
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Building |
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Size |
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Own or lease |
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Usage |
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Size |
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Own or lease |
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Usage |
Hanwha SolarOne |
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Qidong, China |
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259,219 square meters |
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Land use right expiring between 2053 and 2061 |
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Office and manufacturing facilities |
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173,220 square meters |
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Own |
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Office and manufacturing facilities |
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24,500 square meters |
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Own |
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Manufacturing facilities |
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Lianyungang, China |
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976,905 square meters |
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Land use right expiring in 2055 |
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Office and manufacturing facilities |
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76,500 square meters |
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Own |
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Office and manufacturing facilities |
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Shanghai, China |
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764.5 square meters |
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Lease expiring in August 2016 |
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Office |
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Q CELLS |
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Thalheim, Germany(1) |
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359,000 square meters |
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Owned |
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Office, research and development |
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111,900 square meters(1) |
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Owned |
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Office, research and development |
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Cyberjaya, Malaysia |
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255,000 square meters |
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Lease term being negotiated with the Malaysian government |
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Office and manufacturing facilities |
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30,000 square meters |
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Owned |
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Manufacturing facilities |
(1) |
In March 2015, we ceased the production of PV cells and modules at our manufacturing facilities in Thalheim, Germany, which had used 74,000 square meters of manufacturing facilities among the 111,900 square meters of
building space. The manufacturing equipment will be relocated to our other facilities in Malaysia and elsewhere. |
In 2012,
2013 and 2014, Hanwha SolarOnes rental expenses were RMB12.8 million, RMB9.3 million (US$1.5 million) and RMB12.9 million (US$2.1 million), respectively.
We believe that our existing facilities are adequate and suitable to meet our present needs. As of December 31, 2014, Hanwha SolarOne had
annual production capacities of 2.07 GW for PV modules, 1.75 GW for PV cells and 800 MW for each of silicon ingots and wafers, and Q CELLS had annual production capacities of 130 MW for PV modules and 1.53 GW for PV cells. In March 2015, as part of
our strategy to reduce manufacturing cost, we ceased the production of PV cells and modules at our manufacturing facilities in Thalheim, Germany, which as of December 31, 2014 had annual production capacities of 230 MW of PV cells and 130 MW of
PV modules. We plan to relocate 170 MW of PV cell production facilities from Germany to Malaysia by the third quarter of 2015, while 60 MW of PV cell production facilities will remain in Germany for research and development purposes. PV module
production facilities will be relocated to our other facilities that have not yet been determined. In addition, we announced our plans to construct new PV module processing facilities in Malaysia and Korea, with annual rated production capacity of
800 MW and 230 MW, respectively, by the end of 2015. We also plan to automate our existing manufacturing lines in China and upgrade our PV cell manufacturing facilities in Malaysia. We expect that our capital expenditures in 2015 will amount to
approximately US$215 million, which will be primarily used for these purposes. We plan to fund our capital expenditure requirements with cash from operations, proceeds from our securities offerings, bank borrowings and other forms of financing, if
necessary. We will actively review our capital expenditure plan on a regular basis and make appropriate changes in accordance with our business environment.
ITEM 4A UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
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ITEM 5 OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
A. Operating Results
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the rest of this annual report, including the section entitled Selected
Consolidated Financial and Operating Data and our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained elsewhere in this annual report. The results discussed below are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in any
future periods.
Overview
We are
a global, leading solar energy company involved in manufacturing of solar modules and development and management of downstream solar farms. We manufacture a variety of PV cells and PV modules at our manufacturing facilities in China and Malaysia
using advanced manufacturing process technologies including those developed at our research and development facilities in Germany. We sell PV cells and PV modules both directly to system integrators and through third party distributors. We also
engage in PV downstream businesses, which include developing solar power projects and providing engineering, procurement and construction services and operation and management services.
In February 2015, we acquired 100% of the outstanding share capital of Q CELLS from Hanwha Solar in exchange for issuing our new ordinary
shares to Hanwha Solar, which increased Hanwha Solars ownership of our ordinary shares from approximately 45.7% to approximately 94.0%. In connection with the transaction, we changed our name from Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd. to
Hanwha Q CELLS Co., Ltd. and our ticker from HSOL to HQCL on February 9, 2015.
Q CELLS commenced
its operation as Q-Cells AG in 1999 followed by an initial public offering in Germany in 2005 and a subsequent name change in 2008 to Q-Cells SE. In 2009, it commenced the production of PV cells at its Malaysian facility. After a bankruptcy filing
in Germany in April 2012 by Q-Cells SE, its productions facilities in Germany and Malaysia, as well as its research and development organization and certain marketing subsidiaries, were acquired in October 2012 by Hanwha Solar.
Hanwha SolarOne shipped 829.8 MW, 1,280.3 MW and 1,465.5 MW of PV modules (including PV module processing, which is explained under
Net RevenuesRevenue/Cost of Goods Sold for PV Module Processing Service) in 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively. The average selling price of Hanwha SolarOnes PV modules (excluding PV module processing) was RMB4.47,
RMB4.10 (US$0.66) and RMB3.85 (US$0.62) per watt in 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively. Q CELLS shipped 622.8 MW and 967.1 MW of PV modules in 2013 and 2014, respectively. The average selling price of Q CELLS PV modules was US$0.746 and
US$0.719 per watt in 2013 and 2014, respectively.
Hanwha SolarOnes net revenues were RMB3,678.4 million, RMB4,725.7 million
(US$761.6 million) and RMB4,837.0 million (US$779.6 million) in 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively. Hanwha SolarOne recorded net losses of RMB1,562.9 million, RMB874.1 million (US$140.8 million) and RMB626.7 million (US$101.0 million) in 2012, 2013
and 2014, respectively.
Key Factors Affecting Our Financial Performance
The most significant factors affecting our financial performance are:
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industry supply and demand; |
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government subsidies and trade sanctions; |
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average selling price of our PV products; |
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price and availability of silicon and silicon wafers; |
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manufacturing capacity and capacity utilization; |
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new strategic initiatives, including expansion of PV downstream business; and |
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fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. |
Industry Supply and Demand
Our business, revenue growth and profitability are materially impacted by the overall supply and demand of the PV industry.
Due to increased manufacturing capacity from the fourth quarter of 2008, mainly coming from China, and reduction in demand from countries such
as Germany and Spain, the global PV industry has experienced a state of oversupply which resulted in a steady decline in selling price of PV products over the past few years. The average selling prices of our PV products also declined as part of the
industry-wide trend which negatively impacted our companys financial performance as well.
Such decline in average selling prices
adversely affected the overall profitability of the broader PV industry which caused some of the PV manufacturers to reduce production or shut down capacity, as well as consolidations among them and even bankruptcies for some of the players starting
from the second half of 2011. At the same time, global demand growth for PV products accelerated due to newly introduced favorable government subsidies and economic incentives in certain key PV markets such as Japan, China, the United States and
some of the emerging markets that have helped create a more geographically diversified demand for PV products. The growth of the PV industry during this period has helped it gain economies of scale such that the levelized cost of electricity
generated from solar power is competitive with traditional sources of power in certain regions of the United States and Western Europe.
Our financial performance will be continuously impacted by the overall supply and demand of the PV industry and the resulting fluctuations in
selling prices of our PV products.
Government Subsidies and Trade Sanctions
We believe that the growth of the market for solar energy and PV products depends in large part on the availability and size of government
subsidies and economic incentives. The cost of solar energy still exceeds the cost of power furnished by the electric utility grid in many countries. As a result, federal, state and local governmental bodies in many countries, most notably Japan,
Germany, Spain, Italy, the United States, Australia, China, Korea, France and the Czech Republic, have provided subsidies and economic incentives in the form of rebates, tax credits and other incentives to end users, distributors, system integrators
and manufacturers of PV products to promote the use of solar energy and to reduce dependency on the conventional sources of energy. Accordingly, demand for PV modules in our targeted or potential markets is affected significantly by government
subsidies and economic incentives.
Since 2012, the United States and the European Union have imposed trade sanctions against PV products
manufactured in China, including anti-dumping and countervailing duties imposed in the United States and the minimum import price and quota in the European Union. These measures have negatively affected sales of Hanwha SolarOnes PV products in
the United States and Europe. See Item 3.D. Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our CompanyChanges in international trade policies and international barriers to trade may materially and adversely affect our ability to export our products
worldwide. On the other hand, these measures contributed to the improvement of Q CELLS revenues and profit margins in 2013 and 2014 because it faced less competition in these markets.
In addition, the Chinese government has imposed anti-dumping duties on certain imports of solar grade polysilicon products imported from the
U.S. and Korea since July 2013 and the EU since May 2014. See
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Item 3.D. Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our CompanyThe imposition of anti-dumping or countervailing duties on our raw materials, including polysilicon, could materially
increase our cost of production and have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. While these tariffs did not materially increase our cost of production in 2014, we cannot guarantee that these tariffs will not have
a material and adverse effect in the future.
Average Selling Price of Our PV Products
Pricing of PV products is principally affected by manufacturing costs, including the costs of silicon and silicon wafers, as well as the
overall demand in the PV industry. Increased economies of scale and advancement of process technologies over the past decade have also led to a reduction in manufacturing costs and the prices of PV products.
We generally price our products based on the prevailing market price at the time our customers issue purchase orders, taking into account the
size of the purchase order, the strength and history of our relationship with each customer and our capacity utilization. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2008, demand for PV products decreased as a result of the global financial crisis, but the
supply of PV products increased significantly as many manufacturers of PV products worldwide, including our company, engaged in significant production capacity expansion in recent years. This state of oversupply reduced the prevailing market prices
of PV products. Beginning in the first quarter of 2013, the prices of PV products started to fall at a slower rate, as some of the inefficient manufacturers exited the market and the global demand for PV products gradually increased.
The average selling price of Hanwha SolarOnes PV modules (excluding PV module processing) was RMB4.47, RMB4.10 (US$0.66) and RMB3.85
(US$0.62) per watt in 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively. The changes in the average selling prices of our PV modules primarily reflected the prevailing market trend.
Price and Availability of Silicon and Silicon Wafers
Since the fourth quarter of 2008, the market prices for silicon and silicon wafers have been decreasing significantly. The rapid declines in
the prices of silicon and silicon wafers coupled with decreases in demand for PV products have hampered our ability to pass on to our customers the cost of silicon wafers procured at higher prices during the earlier period of supply shortage and put
downward pressure on the value of our inventory of raw materials and products. As a result, Hanwha SolarOnes write-down of inventories amounted to RMB326.1 million, RMB113.2 million (US$18.2 million) and RMB57.7 million (US$9.3 million) in
2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively.
Due to the continuous significant decrease in prices of silicon and silicon wafers since 2009, we have
continued to re-negotiate all of our multi-year supply agreements, which accounted for a majority of Hanwha SolarOnes silicon and silicon wafer requirements and for a small portion for Q CELLS as of December 31, 2014. After
re-negotiation, the terms of price of such multi-year agreements were generally subject to review either periodically or upon significant changes in prices on the spot market and the unit price of the silicon-related materials has been lowered in
general. However, because the oversupply situation of silicon materials worsened since 2012, some of our previous multi-year suppliers are facing difficulties in continuing their business: some of our suppliers shut down their factories for certain
period of time since 2012 and some of them are in a liquidation process. We may not receive our prepayments made under those prior multi-year agreements if those suppliers become bankrupt. Some of our multi-year agreement suppliers have the
difficulties in supplying us with silicon materials with fixed quantity or qualified materials and we have instituted legal proceedings against them. See Item 3.D. Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our CompanyWe may be subject to legal
proceedings in connection with the multi-year supply agreements we entered into previously and such proceedings can be both costly and time consuming and may significantly divert the efforts and resources of our management personnel. and
Item 3.D. Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our CompanyPrepayments we have
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provided to our silicon and silicon wafer suppliers expose us to the credit and performance risks of such suppliers and may not be recovered.
We also acquire a small portion of our polysilicon and silicon wafers through spot market purchases. The prices we pay for silicon and silicon
wafers in spot market purchases vary according to the prevailing market price, which have been, and may continue to be, subject to significant fluctuations.
Manufacturing Capacity and Capacity Utilization
Capacity and capacity utilization are key factors in growing our net revenues and gross profit. In order to accommodate the growing demand for
our products, we significantly expanded our manufacturing capacity in the past. An increase in capacity, if fully utilized, has a significant positive effect on our financial results, both by allowing us to produce and sell more PV products and
achieve higher net revenues, and by lowering our average manufacturing costs per unit as a result of increased economies of scale. However, when our manufacturing capacity is underutilized, we will not be able to realize such benefits but rather it
increases our fixed costs while our production volume does not increase and our financial results could be adversely affected.
We have
been seeking to maximize the utilization of our available manufacturing capacity to spread our fixed costs over a higher production volume, thereby reducing our per unit and per MW fixed costs. However, as we build additional production facilities,
our fixed costs will increase, and the overall utilization rate of our production facility could decline in the case of insufficient demand for our products, which could negatively impact our profitability. In addition, regardless of the capacity of
a particular manufacturing facility, our capacity utilization may vary greatly depending on the mix of products we produce at any particular time.
Hanwha SolarOne produced 856 MW, 1,191 MW and 1,416 MW of PV modules in 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively. The following tables set forth the
production volume of silicon ingots, silicon wafers, PV cells and PV modules for the periods indicated:
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
Hanwha SolarOne |
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
(MW) |
|
Volume of ingots produced(1) |
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
546 |
|
Volume of wafer produced(1) |
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
Volume of PV cells produced (including PV cell processing) |
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
708 |
|
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
1,020 |
|
Volume of PV modules produced (including PV module processing) |
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
940 |
|
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
1,191 |
|
|
|
1,416 |
|
(1) |
Only includes silicon ingots and wafers produced at Hanwha SolarOnes facilities and does not include silicon ingots and wafers purchased from third-party suppliers. |
As of December 31, 2014, Hanwha SolarOne had annual production capacities of 2.07 GW for PV modules, 1.75 GW for PV cells and 800 MW for
each of silicon ingots and wafers, and Q CELLS had annual production capacities of 130 MW for PV modules, 1.53 GW for PV cells. In March 2015, as part of our strategy to better allocate our production resources and reduce manufacturing cost, we
ceased the production of PV cells and modules at our manufacturing facilities in Thalheim, Germany, which as of December 31, 2014 had annual production capacities of 230 MW of PV cells and 130 MW of PV modules. We plan to relocate a majority of
PV cell production facilities from Germany to Malaysia by the third quarter of 2015, while the remainder of PV cell production facilities will remain in Germany for research and development purposes. Germanys PV module production facilities
will be relocated to our other facilities that have not yet been determined. In addition, we announced our plans to construct new PV module processing facilities in Malaysia and Korea, with annual production capacity of 800 MW and 230 MW,
respectively, by the end of 2015.
66
Process Technologies
Advancements of process technologies improve the quality of PV products and enhance their conversion efficiencies. High conversion efficiencies
reduce the manufacturing cost per watt of PV products and could thereby contribute to increased profitability. For this reason, solar energy companies, including us, are continuously developing advanced process technologies for large-scale
manufacturing in addition to the efforts to reduce costs to maintain and improve profit margins.
We have continuously improved the
process technology and product quality since we commenced our commercial production in 2005. Both Hanwha SolarOne and Q CELLS introduced solar modules with anti-potential induced degradation (PID) features by 2013, by improving the
materials used for encapsulation and upgrading the technology of cells used in modules. PID is a phenomenon which occurs when ions are driven between the semiconductor material and other elements of the module, such as glass, mount and frame,
causing the modules power output capacity to degrade faster than the standard impairment rate. In 2014, Q CELLS also succeeded in the commercial production of multicrystalline passivated emitter rear contact (PERC) cells, which
have higher conversion efficiency rate than traditional back surface field (BSF) cells, and started marketing them under its Q.ANTUM brand. Our advanced ingot growing and wafer sewing process technologies have also improved
our productivity and increased the efficiency of our raw material usage, both of which have led to the lowering of the cost per watt of our products and improved our profit margins. Based on these efforts, in December 2014, Hanwha SolarOnes
multicrystalline PV cells achieved conversion efficiency rate of 17.7% and Q CELLS monocrystalline, Q.ANTUM multicrystalline and BSF multicrystalline PV cells achieved conversion efficiency rates of 19.5%, 18.8% and 17.9%, respectively, each
based on the monthly average conversion efficiency rates of commercially produced PV cells. See Item 3.D. Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our CompanyOur future success substantially depends on our ability to manage our production
effectively, improve our product quality and reduce our manufacturing costs. Our ability to achieve such goals is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties.
New Strategic Initiatives, including Expansion of PV Downstream Business
In February 2015, we acquired 100% of the outstanding share capital of Q CELLS from Hanwha Solar in exchange for issuing our new ordinary
shares to Hanwha Solar, which increased Hanwha Solars ownership of our ordinary shares from approximately 45.7% to approximately 94.0%. While the anticipated benefits of our acquisition of Q CELLS include, among other things, cost savings and
operating efficiencies, diversified manufacturing footprint, revenue synergies, innovation, sharing of best practices and a strengthened market position that may serve as a platform for future growth, our ability to realize such benefits will
depend, to a large extent, on our ability to integrate the businesses of Hanwha SolarOne and Q CELLS, which is subject to various risks. See Item 3.D. Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our Acquisition of Q CELLS. Our results of
operations for the periods subsequent to the acquisition of Q CELLS, starting from the first quarter of 2015, would not be directly comparable to the historical results of either Hanwha SolarOne or Q CELLS.
In response to the rapidly evolving conditions in the PV industry, we continuously evaluate new business opportunities. For example, Q CELLS
has expanded into the PV downstream business, such as solar power project development, engineering, procurement and construction services and operation and management services, since 2007, and Hanwha SolarOne started to expand into the PV downstream
business in 2010. Our current business strategy includes expansion of our PV downstream business, which we believe would contribute to increasing our overall profit margin. This expansion requires significant investment and management attention from
us, and we are likely to face intense competition from companies that have extensive experience and well-established businesses and customer bases in the PV downstream sector. See Item 3.D. Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our
CompanyOur downstream PV business has a relatively short history. Any failure to successfully implement our strategy to expand the downstream PV business could have a material adverse effect on our growth, results of operations and business
prospects and We may encounter various risks and uncertainties in our PV downstream business, all of which could increase our costs, delay or cancel a project, and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and
business prospects.
67
Fluctuations in Foreign Exchange Rates
Hanwha SolarOnes historical financial statements are expressed in Renminbi, while Q CELLS historical financial statements are
expressed in U.S. dollar. In addition, the functional currencies of Q CELLS German and Malaysian subsidiaries are the Euro and Malaysian Ringgit, respectively. Starting from the 2015 financial statements, we plan to present our consolidated
financial statements in U.S. dollars, which will be prepared from the local currency-denominated financial results, assets and liabilities of us and our subsidiaries globally, which would then be translated as necessary into U.S. dollars.
Accordingly, our consolidated financial results and assets and liabilities may be materially affected by fluctuations in exchange rates, particularly among the U.S. dollar, Renminbi, Euro, Japanese Yen and Malaysian Ringgit. A substantial portion of
our sales is denominated in U.S. dollars, Euros and Japanese Yen, while a substantial portion of our costs and expenses is denominated in Renminbi, Malaysian Ringgit and Euro. To the extent that we incur costs in one currency and make revenue in
another, our profit margins may be affected by changes in the exchange rates between the two currencies. Exchange rate fluctuations can also affect the value of our assets and liabilities denominated in other currencies, which include Hanwha
SolarOnes long-term debt denominated in U.S. dollars and Q CELLS long-term debt denominated in Malaysian Ringgit.
To the
extent our foreign currency receivables are not matched with our foreign currency payables, we have entered into economic hedging transactions to mitigate the impact of short-term foreign currency fluctuations on our results of operations. Although
the impact of exchange rate fluctuations has in the past been partially mitigated by such transactions, our results of operations have historically been affected by exchange rate fluctuations and may continue to be affected.
Net Revenues/Net Sales
We generate a
substantial majority of the net revenues (in the case of Q CELLS, net sales) from the production and sale of PV modules. We also generate a small portion of our net revenues from the sale of PV cells and raw materials and scrap materials to third
parties, as well as from PV downstream business, such as solar power project development, engineering, procurement and construction services and operation and management services.
Substantially all of the silicon ingots, silicon wafers and PV cells we produce are used for our own PV module production. Since our business
strategy is focused on increasing our own output of PV modules on a cost-efficient basis, we plan to continue to use the substantial majority of our PV cells in manufacturing our PV modules and only a small portion of our PV cells will be sold to
third parties. As we plan to expand our PV downstream business, we expect that our revenues from PV downstream business would increase in the future.
We record revenues net of all value-added taxes imposed by governmental authorities and collected by us from customers concurrent with
revenue-producing transactions. In the event we pay the shipping costs on behalf of our customers, we include the shipping costs passed on to our customers in our net revenues.
Hanwha SolarOnes five largest customers accounted for an aggregate of 29.8%, 53.5% and 62.0% of its net revenues in 2012, 2013 and 2014,
respectively. Hanwha SolarOnes largest customer in 2012, 2013 and 2014 accounted for 7.6%, 25.0% and 23.2% of its net revenues of the respective year. Some of our largest customers include Hanwha Q CELLS Japan Corp., Hanwha Q CELLS Korea
Corp., Hanwha Q CELLS USA Corp. and Hanwha Q CELLS Canada Corp., which are indirect subsidiaries of Hanwha Corp. and not our consolidated subsidiaries. These affiliates resell substantially all of PV modules purchased from us to system integrators
and third-party distributors in their respective markets. Accordingly, although these sales are recorded as sales of products to related parties, substantially all of the end customers are third parties.
Geographically, Japan accounted for 6.7%, 25.0% and 23.2% of Hanwha SolarOnes net revenues in 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively. Germany
accounted for 40.5%, 14.7% and 14.3% of Hanwha SolarOnes net
68
revenues in 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively. Although we anticipate that our dependence on a limited number of customers in a few concentrated geographic regions, including Europe, Japan, the
U.S. and China, will continue for the foreseeable future, we are actively expanding our customer base and geographic coverage through various marketing efforts, especially in other developing PV markets, such as Korea, India, Australia, Turkey and
Latin America.
Sales to our customers are typically made through non-exclusive, short-term arrangements.
Revenue for PV Module Processing Services
In 2013 and 2014, Hanwha SolarOne provided PV module processing services to Q CELLS to produce PV modules from PV cells provided by Q CELLS.
Hanwha SolarOne did not provide the PV module processing service to any other customer during this period. Hanwha SolarOne recorded the amount of net revenues on PV module processing transactions based on the amount received from Q CELLS for PV
modules sold less the amount paid for PV cells purchased from it. Q CELLS included the same amount as part of its cost of goods sold. Q CELLS, with its cell manufacturing capacity exceeding its module processing capacity, produced a substantial
portion of its PV modules through module processing service providers, among which Hanwha SolarOne accounted for a substantial majority of modules processed by such service providers in 2013 and 2014. Following our acquisition of Q CELLS in February
2015, no revenue will be recognized on a consolidated basis for this inter-company PV module processing service provided by Hanwha SolarOne to Q CELLS.
Cost of Revenues and Operating Expenses
The following table sets forth Hanwha SolarOnes cost of revenues and operating expenses and these amounts calculated as percentages of
its net revenues for the periods indicated.
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
Amount (RMB) |
|
|
% of Net Revenues |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% of Net Revenues |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% of Net Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
(RMB) |
|
|
(US$) |
|
|
|
(RMB) |
|
|
(US$) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except percentages) |
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
4,003.9 |
|
|
|
108.8 |
% |
|
|
4,390.7 |
|
|
|
707.7 |
|
|
|
92.9 |
% |
|
|
4,426.7 |
|
|
|
713.5 |
|
|
|
91.5 |
% |
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling expenses |
|
|
348.6 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
% |
|
|
325.4 |
|
|
|
52.4 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
246.4 |
|
|
|
39.7 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
% |
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
278.0 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
|
295.4 |
|
|
|
47.6 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
264.2 |
|
|
|
42.5 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
Provision for doubtful accounts receivable and other receivables |
|
|
137.7 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
28.6 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
Research and development expenses |
|
|
90.8 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
92.3 |
|
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
85.5 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
% |
Total operating expenses |
|
|
855.1 |
|
|
|
23.2 |
% |
|
|
741.7 |
|
|
|
119.5 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
% |
|
|
608.9 |
|
|
|
98.1 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
% |
Cost of Revenues
Our cost of revenues includes the cost of raw materials used for our PV module and PV cell production and PV module processing, such as silicon
and silicon wafers, other direct raw materials and components including ethylene vinyl acetate, triphenyltin, tempered glass, connecting bands, welding bands, silica gel, aluminum alloy and junction boxes, inventory write-down as a result of reduced
cost or market assessment and a regular provision for obsolescence, and provisions for doubtful collection of advance to suppliers. We expect the cost of silicon and silicon wafers, our primary raw material for the manufacturing of PV products, to
continue constituting a substantial portion of our cost of revenues in the near future. We expect our cost of revenues to
69
increase as we increase our production volume. Future increases or decreases in our suppliers cost of silicon wafers may also contribute to fluctuations in cost of revenues.
Silicon and silicon wafers are the most important raw materials for our products. We record the purchase price of silicon and silicon wafers
and other raw materials initially as inventory in our consolidated balance sheets, and then transfer this amount to our cost of revenues when the raw materials are consumed in our manufacturing process and the finished products are sold and
delivered. In the past, certain silicon suppliers required prepayments from us in advance of delivery. We classify such prepayments as advances to suppliers and record such prepayments under either non-current assets or current assets in our
consolidated balance sheets. If the creditworthiness of the suppliers deteriorates and we believe the suppliers will be unable to fulfill their supply obligations, we recognize provision for losses on advances as cost of revenue. In addition, in
circumstances where a supplier is in contractual default and we have termination rights that require repayment of our remaining deposit and we have asserted such rights, we recognize provision for losses on advances as operating expense. See
Operating ExpensesProvision for Doubtful Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables below and Note 5 to Hanwha SolarOnes audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.
Other items contributing to our cost of revenues are labor, which includes salaries and benefits for personnel directly involved in
manufacturing activities, manufacturing overhead, which consists of utility, maintenance of production equipment, and other support expenses associated with the manufacturing of our PV products, and depreciation and amortization of manufacturing
equipment and facilities.
For Hanwha SolarOne, the costs relating to providing the PV module processing services (all of which were for Q
CELLS for the relevant period, 2013 and 2014) were recorded within cost of revenues. For Q CELLS, the processing fees paid to the providers of PV module processing services, including Hanwha SolarOne, were included in its cost of goods sold.
Following our acquisition of Q CELLS in February 2015, the costs relating to the PV module processing service provided by Hanwha SolarOne to Q CELLS will be recognized only once as cost of revenues on a consolidated basis.
Operating Expenses
Our operating
expenses primarily consist of selling expenses, general and administrative expenses, provision for doubtful accounts receivable and other receivables and research and development expenses.
Selling Expenses
Our selling expenses
primarily consist of warranty costs, shipping and handling costs for products sold, advertising and other promotional expenses, commissions paid to sales agents and salaries, commissions, traveling expenses and benefits for our sales and marketing
personnel.
We have provided long-term warranties for their PV products that are standard in the solar industry. Prior to 2012, Hanwha
SolarOnes PV products were typically sold with a 2 to 5-year warranty for technical defects, and a 10 year limited performance warranty against declines of greater than 10%, and a 20 to 25-year limited warranty against declines of greater than
20%, in their initial power generation capacity. Since January 2012, Hanwha SolarOne started to extend its material and workmanship warranty for PV modules to 12 years and replaced its existing warranty for power generation capacity with an improved
25-year linear warranty. Under the new 25-year linear warranty, Hanwha SolarOne guarantees no less than 97% of the nominal power generation capacity for its typical multicrystalline PV modules and 96% of the nominal power generation capacity for its
typical monocrystalline PV modules in the first year, and an annual output degradation of no more than 0.7% thereafter. By the end of the 25th year, the actual power output shall be no less than 82% of the nominal power generation capacity. Our
warranties may be transferred to third parties who purchase our PV modules.
70
Since our products have been in use for only a relatively short period, our assumptions regarding
the durability and reliability of our products may not be accurate. In particular, the performance of newly developed products may be especially difficult to predict. We consider various factors when determining the likelihood of product defects,
including an evaluation of our quality controls, technical analysis, industry information on comparable companies and our own experience. We estimate the amount of our warranty obligation primarily based on the results of technical analyses, our
historical warranty claims experience, the warranty accrual practices of comparable companies, and the expected failure rate and future costs to service failed products. The estimate of warranty costs is affected by the estimated and actual product
failure rates, the costs to repair or replace failed products and potential service and delivery costs incurred in correcting a product failure. Based on the considerations above and managements ability and intention to provide repairs,
replacements or refunds for defective products, Hanwha SolarOne has accrued warranty costs based on 1% of revenue for PV modules. The basis for the warranty accrual will be reviewed periodically based on actual experience. We do not sell extended
warranty coverage that is separately priced or optional.
In 2012, 2013 and 2014, Hanwha SolarOne accrued RMB33.1 million, RMB41.3 million
(US$6.7 million) and RMB42.1 million (US$6.8 million) in warranty costs, respectively. As of December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014, Hanwha SolarOnes accrued warranty costs totaled RMB177.9 million, RMB181.4 million (US$29.2 million) and
RMB176.3 (US$28.4 million), respectively. See Note 13 to Hanwha SolarOnes audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.
General and Administrative Expenses
Hanwha SolarOnes general and administrative expenses primarily consist of salaries and benefits of its administrative staff, depreciation
charges of fixed assets used for administrative purposes, as well as administrative office expenses including consumables, traveling expenses, insurance, share-based compensation expenses.
Provision for Doubtful Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables
Provision for doubtful accounts receivable and other receivables primarily consists of (a) provision for doubtful collection of accounts
receivable and (b) provision for doubtful collection of advance to suppliers that were in contractual default where we have asserted our termination rights that require repayment of the remaining deposits. In circumstances where a supplier is
in contractual default and we have termination rights that require repayment of our remaining deposit and we have asserted such rights, we recognize provision for losses on advances as operating expense. See Cost of Revenue/Cost of Goods
Sold above and Notes 3 and 5 to Hanwha SolarOnes audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report. Hanwha SolarOne incurred RMB137.7 million, RMB28.6 million (US$4.6 million) and RMB12.9 million (US$2.1
million) of provision for doubtful accounts receivable and other receivable in 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively, while Q CELLS did not incur any such provision in 2013 and 2014. See note 5 to Hanwha SolarOnes audited consolidated
financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.
Research and Development Expenses
Our research and development expenses primarily consist of salaries and benefits of our research and development staff, other expenses
including depreciation, materials used for research and development purposes, and the travel expenses incurred by our research and development staff or otherwise in connection with our research and development activities. We expense our research and
development costs as incurred. We believe that research and development is critical to our strategic objectives of enhancing our technologies, reducing manufacturing costs and meeting the changing requirements of our customers. Following our
acquisition of Q CELLS, we plan to centralize our research and development activities by coordinating Hanwha SolarOnes and Q CELLS research activities through our technology and innovation headquarters in Germany, which we expect would
lead to more cost-effective research and development activities.
71
Share-based Compensation Expenses
We adopted our 2006 share option plan in November 2006 pursuant to which we may issue up to 10,799,685 ordinary shares upon exercise of awards
granted under the plan. As of December 31, 2014, options to purchase 1,362,650 ordinary shares have been granted and were outstanding under this plan.
We adopted our 2007 equity incentive plan in August 2007 which provides for the grant of options, restricted stock, restricted stock units,
stock appreciation rights, performance units and performance stock to our employees, directors and consultants. The maximum aggregate number of our ordinary shares that may be issued under the 2007 equity incentive plan is 10,799,685. In addition,
the plan provides for an annual increase in the number of shares available for issuance on the first day of each fiscal year, beginning with our 2008 fiscal year, equal to 2% of our then outstanding ordinary shares or such lesser amount as our board
of directors may determine. As of December 31, 2014, options to purchase 1,491,350 ordinary shares have been granted and were outstanding under this plan.
In 2012, 2013 and 2014, Hanwha SolarOne recorded RMB7.8 million, RMB2.7 million (US$0.4 million) and RMB2.4 million (US$0.4 million),
respectively, as share-based compensation charges.
Taxation
Cayman Islands Profits Tax
Under
Cayman Islands law, our company is not subject to income, corporation or capital gains tax, and no withholding tax is imposed upon the payment of dividends.
PRC Enterprise Income Tax
PRC
enterprise income tax is calculated based on taxable income determined under PRC accounting principles. On March 16, 2007 the National Peoples Congress of the PRC passed the EIT, which took effect as of January 1, 2008. On
December 6, 2007, the State Council of the PRC issued Implementation Regulations regarding the EIT, which took effect as of January 1, 2008. In accordance with the EIT and its Implementation Regulations, a unified enterprise income tax
rate of 25% and unified tax deduction standards are applied equally to both domestic-invested enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises such as SolarOne Qidong. Enterprises established prior to March 16, 2007 and eligible for preferential
tax treatment in accordance with the former tax laws and administrative regulations, under the regulations of the State Council, gradually became subject to the new tax rate over a five-year transition period starting from the date of effectiveness
of the EIT. In accordance with the Notice of the State Council on the Implementation of the Transitional Preferential Policies in respect of Enterprise Income Tax, foreign-invested enterprises established prior to March 16, 2007 and eligible
for preferential tax treatment, such as SolarOne Qidong, continue to enjoy the preferential tax treatment in the manner and during the period as former laws and administrative regulations provided until such period expires. While the EIT equalizes
the tax rates for FIEs and domestically owned enterprises, preferential tax treatment continues to be granted to companies in certain encouraged sectors and to companies classified as high and new technology enterprises, which enjoy a
tax rate of 15% as compared to the uniform tax rate of 25%. SolarOne Qidong was approved to be qualified as a high and new technology enterprise on October 21, 2008. The high and new technology enterprise status is valid
for period of three years from the date of issuance of a high and new technology enterprise certificate. If there is any significant change in the companys business operations, manufacturing technologies or other areas that cause
it to no longer qualify as a high and new technology enterprise, such status will be terminated from the year of such change. SolarOne Qidong has applied, and is currently waiting, for the renewal of its status as a high and new
technology enterprise by the PRC government.
72
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, which requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of, among other things, assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. We base our estimates on our own historical experience and on various other factors that we believe to be relevant under the circumstances. Actual results may
differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Some of our accounting policies require higher degrees of judgment than others in their application. We consider the policies discussed below to be critical to an understanding
of our financial statements as their application places the most significant demands on our managements judgment.
Revenue Recognition
Our primary business activity is to produce and sell PV modules. We periodically, upon special request from customers, sell PV
cells. We record revenue related to the sale of PV modules and PV cells when the criteria of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 605-10, Revenue Recognition: Overall are met. These criteria include all of the following:
persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; delivery has occurred; the sales price is fixed or determinable; and collection is reasonably assured.
More specifically, our sales arrangements are evidenced by either framework sales agreements and/or by individual sales agreement for each
transaction. The shipping terms of our sales arrangements are generally Cost, Insurance and Freight, or CIF, and Free on Board, or FOB, shipping point whereby the customer takes title and assumes the risks and rewards of
ownership of the products upon delivery to the shipper. The customer bears all costs and risks of loss or damage to the goods from that point. Under some sales arrangements, we require our customers to prepay prior to shipment. We perform on-going
credit assessment of each customer, including reviewing the customers latest financial information and historical payment record and performing necessary due diligence to determine acceptable credit terms. In instances where we granted longer
credit terms to certain customers, the timing of revenue recognition has not been impacted as we have historically been able to collect under the original payment terms without making concessions. Other than warranty obligations, we do not have any
commitments or obligations to deliver additional products or services to the customers. Based on the above, we record revenue related to product sales upon delivery of the product to the shipper, provided that all other revenue recognition criteria
are met at that time.
Hanwha SolarOne entered into a processing service arrangement with Q CELLS to process PV cells manufactured by Q
CELLS into PV modules. For this service arrangement, Hanwha SolarOne purchased PV cells from Q CELLS and contemporaneously agreed to sell a specified quantity of PV modules back to Q CELLS. The quantity of PV modules sold
back to Q CELLS under this processing arrangement is consistent with the amount of PV cells purchased from Q CELLS based on current production conversion rates. In accordance with ASC 845-15, Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory
with the Same Counterparty, Hanwha SolarOne recorded the amount of revenue on these processing transactions based on the amount received for PV modules sold less the amount paid for the PV cells purchased from Q CELLS. These sales are subject
to all of the above-noted criteria relating to revenue recognition.
Revenue is recognized net of all value-added taxes imposed by
governmental authorities and collected from customers concurrent with revenue-producing transactions. We do not offer implicit or explicit rights of return, regardless of whether goods were shipped to distributors or shipped directly to the
end-users, other than due to product defects.
We recognize revenue related to long-term solar systems integration services using the
percentage-of-completion method. We estimate our revenues by using the cost-to-cost method, whereby we derive a ratio by comparing the costs incurred to date to the total costs expected to be incurred on the project. We apply the ratio computed in
the cost-to-cost analysis to the contract price to determine the estimated revenues earned in each period. A contract may be regarded as substantially completed if the remaining costs are not significant in
73
amount. When we determine that total estimated costs will exceed total revenues under a contract, we record a loss accordingly.
Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are
stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation and are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows:
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Hanwha SolarOne |
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Buildings |
|
20 years |
Plant and machinery |
|
10 years |
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment |
|
5 years |
Computer software |
|
5 years |
Motor vehicles |
|
5 years |
Leasehold improvements |
|
Over the shorter of the lease term or their estimated useful lives |
Repair and maintenance costs are charged to expenses when incurred, while the cost of renewals and betterment
that extend the useful life of fixed assets are capitalized as additions to the related assets. Retirement, sale and disposals of assets are recorded by removing the cost and accumulated depreciation with any resulting gain or loss reflected in the
consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Costs incurred in constructing new facilities, including progress payments, interest and
other costs relating to the construction are capitalized and transferred to fixed assets upon completion and depreciation commences when the asset is available for its intended use.
Interest costs are capitalized if they are incurred during the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset. Capitalization
of interest costs commences when the activities to prepare the asset are in progress and expenditures and borrowing costs are being incurred. Interest costs are capitalized until the assets are ready for their intended use.
Warranty Costs
We primarily
provide standard warranty coverage on our PV modules sold to customers. Prior to 2012, Hanwha SolarOnes PV products were typically sold with a 2 to 5-year warranty for technical defects, and a 10-year
limited performance warranty against declines of greater than 10%, and a 20 to 25-year limited warranty against declines of greater than 20%, in their initial power generation capacity. Since January 2012, Hanwha SolarOne started to extend its
material and workmanship warranty for PV modules to 12 years and replaced its existing warranty for power generation capacity with an improved 25-year linear warranty. Under the new 25-year linear warranty, Hanwha SolarOne guarantees no less than
97% of the nominal power generation capacity for its typical multicrystalline PV modules and 96% of the nominal power generation capacity for its typical monocrystalline PV modules in the first year, and an annual output degradation of no more than
0.7% thereafter. By the end of the 25th year, the actual power output shall be no less than 82% of the nominal power generation capacity. Our warranties may be transferred to third parties who purchase our PV modules.
Our estimate of the amount of warranty obligation is primarily based on the following considerations: (1) the results of technical
analyses, including simulation tests performed on our products by an industry-recognized external certification body as well as internally developed damp heat testing procedures conducted by our engineering team, (2) our historical warranty
claims experience, (3) the warranty accrual practices of other companies in the industry that produce PV products that are comparable in engineering design, raw material input and functionality to our products, and which sell products to a
similar class of customers, and (4) our expected failure rate and future costs to service failed products. Our estimate of warranty costs will be affected by the
74
estimated and actual product failure rates, the costs to repair or replace failed products and potential service and delivery costs incurred in correcting a product failure. Based on the
considerations above and managements ability and intention to provide repairs, replacements or refunds for defective products, Hanwha SolarOne has accrued warranty costs based on 1% of revenue for PV modules. The basis for the warranty accrual
will be reviewed periodically based on actual experience. We do not sell extended warranty coverage that is separately priced or optional.
If our PV modules fail to perform to the standards of the performance guarantee, we could incur substantial expenses and substantial cash
outlays to repair, replace or provide refunds for the under-performing products, which could negatively impact our overall cash position.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We evaluate our long-lived assets or asset groups, including land use rights with finite lives, for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances (such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying amount of a group of long-lived assets may not be recoverable. When these events occur, we evaluate
for impairment by comparing the carrying amount of the assets to the future undiscounted net cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows is less than the
carrying amount of the assets, we would recognize an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset group over its fair value.
In 2012, 2013 and 2014, the significant decline in the market price of PV products provided indication that the carrying value of Hanwha
SolarOnes long-lived assets, including fixed assets and land use rights, may not be recoverable. As of December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014, however, based on the impairment assessment performed, Hanwha SolarOne concluded that the carrying
amount of the long-lived assets was recoverable, and no impairment loss was recognized.
Functional and Reporting Currencies
The functional currency of Hanwha SolarOne and each of its subsidiaries is Renminbi as determined based on the criteria of ASC 830,
Foreign Currency Translation except for SolarOne USA, Solar Australia, Solar Canada, Solar Global and SolarOne GmbH, which have determined their functional currency to be their respective local currency. The reporting currency of Hanwha
SolarOne is also Renminbi.
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are remeasured into the functional currency at the exchange
rates prevailing on the transaction dates. Foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities are remeasured into the functional currency at the balance sheet date exchange rate. Exchange gains and losses occurring from such transactions
or assets and liabilities denominated in currencies different from the functional currencies are reported in the statement of income (loss) and affect the net income (loss) for the period.
We use the average exchange rate prevailing during the year and the exchange rate at the balance sheet date to translate the operating results
and financial position, respectively, of consolidated subsidiaries using functional currencies that are different from the reporting currency. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss).
Financial InstrumentsForeign Currency Derivative Contracts, Commodity Contracts and Interest Rate Swap Contract
Hanwha SolarOnes foreign currency derivative contracts, commodity derivative contracts and interest rate swap contracts are used to
manage its foreign currency risks principally arising from sales contracts denominated in Euros and Japanese Yen, maintain the stability of the purchase prices for silver and aluminum, the raw
75
materials used in the production of PV products, and manage the interest rate risk for our long-term bank borrowings. Q CELLS also entered into foreign currency derivative contracts to manage its
foreign currency risks principally arising from sales contracts denominated in Australian dollar and Japanese Yen. We record these derivative instruments as current assets or current liabilities, measured at fair value.
In 2012, 2013 and 2014, Hanwha SolarOne entered into cross-currency exchange rate agreements to receive Renminbi and sell other currencies and
commodity agreements to purchase silver and aluminum, and an interest rate swap agreement to pay fixed interest rate rather than floating rate. As of December 31, 2014, Hanwha SolarOne had outstanding cross-currency exchange rate contracts with
notional amounts of EUR20.5 million, US$91.9 million and JPY1,269.0 million, and an interest rate swap contract with notional amount of US$174.0 million.
Changes in the fair value of these derivative instruments are recognized in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income. These
derivative instruments are not designated and do not qualify as hedges and are adjusted to fair value through current earnings. We estimate the fair value of our foreign currency and interest rate swap derivatives using a pricing model based on
market observable inputs.
Share-based Compensation Expenses
We account for the share options granted under our 2006 share option plan and our 2007 equity incentive plan in accordance with ASC 718-10,
Share-Based Compensation and ASC 505-50, Accounting for Equity Instruments that Are Entered to Offer the Employees for Acquiring, or in conjunction with Selling Goods or Services, respectively. In accordance with ASC 718-10,
all grants of share options are recognized in the financial statements based on their grant-date fair values. We have elected to recognize compensation expense using the straight-line method for all share options granted with services conditions
that have a graded vesting schedule.
Accounting for Income Taxes and Uncertain Income Tax Positions
We account for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and
liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the period in which the differences are expected to reverse. We record a
valuation allowance to offset deferred tax assets if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax
rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
We also apply ASC 740-10, Accounting for Uncertainty
in Income Taxes, which prescribes the recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. We have elected to classify interest and/or penalties related to an uncertain position, if and
when required, as part of other operating expenses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Advance to Suppliers and
Long-term Prepayments
Advance to suppliers and long-term prepayments represent interest-free cash deposits paid to suppliers for
future purchases of raw materials. As of December 31, 2014, Hanwha SolarOne had RMB173.9 million (US$28.0 million) of advances to suppliers and RMB48.3 million (US$7.8 million) of long-term prepayments outstanding.
The risk of loss arising from non-performance by or bankruptcy of the suppliers is assessed prior to making the deposits and credit quality of
the suppliers is continually assessed. If there is any deterioration in the creditworthiness of the suppliers, we will seek to recover the advances from the suppliers and provide for losses
76
on advances in cost of revenues because of the suppliers inability to fulfill their supply obligations. A charge to cost of revenues will be recorded in the period in which a loss is
determined to be probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Hanwha SolarOne recorded a charge to cost of revenues of RMB170.0 million, RMB15.6 million (US$2.5 million) and nil in 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively, to reflect the probable
loss arising from the suppliers failure to perform under the contracts.
In circumstances where a supplier is in contractual default
and we have termination rights that require repayment of the remaining deposit and we have asserted such rights, the advances are reclassified to other current assets in our consolidated balance sheets. Similarly, we reclassify advances to other
current assets when legal proceedings have commenced where we are claiming a breach of contract and are seeking monetary recovery of the remaining deposit. A provision for loss is recognized in provision for doubtful accounts receivable and other
receivables in the period in which the loss on such assets is determined to be probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
Recent Accounting
Pronouncements
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update
(ASU) No. 2014-09 (ASU 2014-09), Revenue from Contracts with Customers. ASU 2014-09 supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC 605, and requires entities to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods
or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15,
2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early adoption is not permitted. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2014-09 on our consolidated financial statements.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, Presentation of Financial StatementsGoing Concern (Subtopic 205-40), Disclosure of
Uncertainties about an Entitys Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. The guidance requires an entity to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the entitys ability to
continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued and to provide related footnote disclosures in certain circumstances. The guidance is effective for the annual period ending after December 15,
2016, and for annual and interim periods thereafter. Early application is permitted. We have not yet adopted ASU 2014-15 and are currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of the update on our consolidated financial
statements.
77
Consolidated Results of Operations of Hanwha SolarOne
Since substantially all of Hanwha SolarOnes revenues were derived from the sale of PV products, we presented Hanwha SolarOnes net
revenues and cost of revenues for all product sales on a combined basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We believe that this presentation provides sufficient information in assessing Hanwha SolarOnes operating and financial performance. The
following table sets forth Hanwha SolarOnes summary consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
(RMB) |
|
|
% of Net Revenues |
|
|
(RMB) |
|
|
(US$) |
|
|
% of Net Revenues |
|
|
(RMB) |
|
|
(US$) |
|
|
% of Net Revenues |
|
|
|
(In millions, except for percentages) |
|
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income Data of Hanwha SolarOne |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of products to third parties |
|
|
2,639.5 |
|
|
|
71.8 |
% |
|
|
2,782.7 |
|
|
|
448.4 |
|
|
|
58.9 |
% |
|
|
2,573.6 |
|
|
|
414.8 |
|
|
|
53.2 |
% |
Sales of products to related parties |
|
|
1,038.9 |
|
|
|
28.2 |
% |
|
|
1,534.4 |
|
|
|
247.3 |
|
|
|
32.5 |
% |
|
|
1,754.0 |
|
|
|
282.7 |
|
|
|
36.3 |
% |
Providing processing service to a related party |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
408.6 |
|
|
|
65.9 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
|
509.4 |
|
|
|
82.1 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
% |
Total net revenues |
|
|
3,678.4 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
4,725.7 |
|
|
|
761.6 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
4,837.0 |
|
|
|
779.6 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of revenues |
|
|
(4,003.9 |
) |
|
|
(108.8 |
)% |
|
|
(4,390.7 |
) |
|
|
(707.7 |
) |
|
|
(92.9 |
)% |
|
|
(4,426.7 |
) |
|
|
(713.5 |
) |
|
|
(91.5 |
%) |
Gross profit (loss) |
|
|
(325.5 |
) |
|
|
(8.8 |
)% |
|
|
335.0 |
|
|
|
53.9 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
410.3 |
|
|
|
66.1 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
% |
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling expenses |
|
|
(348.6 |
) |
|
|
(9.5 |
)% |
|
|
(325.4 |
) |
|
|
(52.4 |
) |
|
|
(6.9 |
)% |
|
|
(246.4 |
) |
|
|
(39.7 |
) |
|
|
(5.1 |
%) |
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
(278.0 |
) |
|
|
(7.6 |
)% |
|
|
(295.4 |
) |
|
|
(47.6 |
) |
|
|
(6.3 |
)% |
|
|
(264.2 |
) |
|
|
(42.5 |
) |
|
|
(5.5 |
%) |
Provision for doubtful accounts receivable and other receivables |
|
|
(137.7 |
) |
|
|
(3.7 |
)% |
|
|
(28.6 |
) |
|
|
(4.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
)% |
|
|
(12.9 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
%) |
Research and development expenses |
|
|
(90.8 |
) |
|
|
(2.5 |
)% |
|
|
(92.3 |
) |
|
|
(14.9 |
) |
|
|
(2.0 |
)% |
|
|
(85.5 |
) |
|
|
(13.8 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
%) |
Total operating expenses |
|
|
(855.1 |
) |
|
|
(23.2 |
)% |
|
|
(741.7 |
) |
|
|
(119.5 |
) |
|
|
(15.7 |
)% |
|
|
(608.9 |
) |
|
|
(98.1 |
) |
|
|
(12.6 |
%) |
Operating loss |
|
|
(1,180.6 |
) |
|
|
(32.1 |
)% |
|
|
(406.7 |
) |
|
|
(65.5 |
) |
|
|
(8.6 |
)% |
|
|
(198.6 |
) |
|
|
(32.0 |
) |
|
|
(4.1 |
%) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(299.5 |
) |
|
|
(8.1 |
)% |
|
|
(323.8 |
) |
|
|
(52.2 |
) |
|
|
(6.8 |
)% |
|
|
(348.5 |
) |
|
|
(56.1 |
) |
|
|
(7.2 |
%) |
Interest income |
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
21.2 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
26.9 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
Exchange gains (losses) |
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
43.7 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
(123.0 |
) |
|
|
(19.8 |
) |
|
|
(2.5 |
%) |
Changes in fair value of derivative contracts |
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
63.7 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
Changes in fair value of conversion feature of convertible notes |
|
|
(5.7 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
)% |
|
|
(6.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
)% |
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
(82.7 |
) |
|
|
(2.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9.9 |
) |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
%) |
Other income |
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
Other expenses |
|
|
(18.4 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
)% |
|
|
(16.2 |
) |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
)% |
|
|
(20.3 |
) |
|
|
(3.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
%) |
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(1,547.6 |
) |
|
|
(42.1 |
)% |
|
|
(616.4 |
) |
|
|
(99.3 |
) |
|
|
(13.0 |
)% |
|
|
(638.6 |
) |
|
|
(102.9 |
) |
|
|
(13.2 |
%) |
Income tax expense |
|
|
(15.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
)% |
|
|
(257.7 |
) |
|
|
(41.5 |
) |
|
|
(5.5 |
)% |
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
Net loss |
|
|
(1,562.9 |
) |
|
|
(42.5 |
)% |
|
|
(874.1 |
) |
|
|
(140.8 |
) |
|
|
(18.5 |
)% |
|
|
(626.7 |
) |
|
|
(101.0 |
) |
|
|
(13.0 |
%) |
2014 Compared to 2013
Net Revenues
Hanwha SolarOnes total
net revenues increased by 2.4% to RMB4,837.0 million (US$ 779.6 million) in 2014 from RMB4,725.7 million (US$761.6 million) in 2013. Net revenues derived from Hanwha SolarOnes PV module business (including product sales to related parties,
substantially all of which were resold to third-party end users by such related parties, but excluding PV module processing) increased by 1.8% to RMB4,227.7 million (US$681.4 million) in 2014 from RMB4,151.4 million (US$669.1 million) in 2013, due
primarily to an increase in PV module shipments (excluding PV module processing) from 1,013 MW in 2013 to 1,098 MW in 2014 driven by increases in sales in China, the United Kingdom, Korea and the United States, partially offset by a decrease in the
average selling price of its PV modules from RMB4.10 (US$0.66) in 2013 to RMB3.85 (US$0.62) in 2014. In 2014, Hanwha SolarOne derived 87.4% of its total net revenues from the sale of PV modules, compared to 87.8% in 2013.
78
Cost of Revenues and Gross Profit
Hanwha SolarOnes cost of revenues increased by 0.8% to RMB4,426.7 million (US$713.5 million) in 2014 from 4,390.7 million (US$707.7
million) in 2013 primarily due to an increase in the costs associated with PV module processing by 24.8% to RMB459.2 million (US$74.0 million) in 2014 from RMB368.1 million (US$59.3 million) in 2013, due primarily to an increase in PV module
processing shipments. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in the cost associated with production sales, due mainly to a decrease in the average manufacturing cost per watt driven by a decrease in the purchase price and manufacturing cost
of silicon wafers and the improvement of the conversion efficiency rates of PV cells.
The increase described above was partially offset
by a decrease in the inventory write-down from RMB113.2 million (US$18.2 million) in 2013 to RMB57.7 million (US$9.3 million) in 2014, primarily because decreases in the average selling prices of PV products were slowed down in 2014 as the PV
markets became stabilized.
As a result of the foregoing, Hanwha SolarOnes gross profit increased to RMB410.3 million (US$66.1
million) in 2014 from RMB335.0 million (US$53.9 million) in 2013. Its gross profit margin also increased to 8.5% in 2014 from 7.1% in 2013.
Operating
Expenses and Operating Profit (Loss)
Hanwha SolarOnes operating expenses decreased by 17.9% to RMB608.9 million (US$98.1
million) in 2014 from RMB741.7 million (US$119.5 million) in 2013, primarily due to a decrease in selling expenses and a decrease in general and administrative expenses, and, to a lesser extent, a decrease in provision for doubtful accounts
receivable and other receivable. Hanwha SolarOnes operating expenses as a percentage of its total net revenues decreased to 12.6% in 2014 from 15.7% in 2013.
Hanwha SolarOnes selling expenses primarily consist of warranty costs, marketing and promotional expenses, shipping and handling costs,
commissions paid to sales agents and salaries, commissions, traveling expenses and benefits of its sales and marketing personnel. Hanwha SolarOnes selling expenses decreased by 24.3% to RMB246.4 million (US$39.7 million) in 2014 from RMB325.4
million (US$52.4 million) in 2013, due primarily to a decrease in sales commission paid to sales agents, in particular in relation to sales in South Africa, as a result of an increase in sales through our internal sales force and related parties
which do not incur sales commission, as well as a decrease in shipping and handling costs as a result of a decrease in ocean freight rates despite the increase in our product shipment. Selling expenses as a percentage of Hanwha SolarOnes total
net revenues decreased to 5.1% in 2014 from 6.9% in 2013.
Hanwha SolarOnes general and administrative expenses primarily consist of
salaries and benefits of its administrative staff, depreciation charges of fixed assets used for administrative purposes, as well as administrative office expenses, including consumables, traveling expenses, insurance and share compensation charges
for its administrative personnel. Hanwha SolarOnes general and administrative expenses decreased by 10.6% to RMB264.2 million (US$42.5 million) in 2014 from RMB295.4 million (US$47.6 million) in 2013, due primarily to an improvement in the
operational efficiency. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of Hanwha SolarOnes total net revenues decreased to 5.5% in 2014 from 6.3% in 2013.
Provision for doubtful accounts receivable and other receivable mainly relates to provision made for losses for account receivables and
provision for losses in relation to advance to suppliers that were in contractual default where Hanwha SolarOne has asserted its termination rights that require repayment of the remaining deposits. Hanwha SolarOnes provision for doubtful
accounts receivable and other receivables decreased by 54.9% to RMB12.9 million (US$2.1 million) in 2014 from RMB28.6 million (US$4.6 million) in 2013, due to the same decrease in provision for doubtful accounts receivable, which was primarily as a
result of the improvement in creditworthiness of its customers as the PV industry conditions generally stabilized in 2014. In 2013 and 2014, there was no provision for losses in relation to advances to suppliers recognized as operating
79
expenses as described above under Cost of Revenues/Cost of Goods Sold and Operating ExpensesOperating ExpensesProvision for Doubtful Accounts Receivable and Other
Receivables.
Hanwha SolarOnes research and development expenses primarily consist of materials used for research and
development purposes, salaries and benefits of its research and development staff, depreciation charges, and travel expenses incurred by its research and development staff or otherwise in connection with its research and development activities.
Hanwha SolarOnes research and development expenses decreased by 7.5% to RMB85.5 million (US$13.8 million) in 2014 from RMB92.3 million (US$14.9 million) in 2013. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in personnel expenses for research
and development staff. Research and development expenses as a percentage of Hanwha SolarOnes total net revenues decreased to 1.8% in 2014 from 2.0% in 2013.
As a result of the foregoing, Hanwha SolarOnes operating loss was RMB198.6 million (US$32.0 million) in 2014, compared to an operating
loss of RMB406.7 million (US$65.5 million) in 2013. Its operating profit margin was negative 4.1% in 2014, compared to negative 8.6% in 2013.
Interest
Income and Expense, Exchange Gains and Losses, Changes in Fair Value of Derivative Contracts, Changes in Fair Value of Conversion Feature of Convertible Notes and Other Income and Expenses
Hanwha SolarOne generated interest income of RMB26.9 million (US$4.3 million) and incurred interest expense of RMB348.5 million (US$56.1
million) in 2014, compared to interest income of RMB21.2 million (US$3.4 million) and interest expense of RMB323.8 million (US$52.2 million) in 2013. The increase in interest expense was due to an increase in the average outstanding balance of the
interest-bearing debt, partially offset by a decrease in average interest rate.
Hanwha SolarOne incurred exchange loss of RMB123.0
million (US$19.8 million) in 2014, compared to exchange gain of RMB43.7 million (US$7.0 million) in 2013, primarily due to the losses from outstanding U.S. dollar-denominated debt resulting from the depreciation of the Renminbi against the U.S.
dollar in 2014.
Hanwha SolarOne recorded RMB8.2 million (US$1.3 million) in changes in fair value of derivative contracts to reflect the
realized and unrealized net gain arising from the changes of fair value of its foreign currency derivative, commodity and interest rate swap contracts in 2014, compared to RMB63.7 million (US$10.3 million) in 2013. The net gain in 2014 primarily
resulted from foreign currency derivative contracts that Hanwha SolarOne entered into in connection with its accounts receivable denominated in Japanese Yen and Euro, as these currencies depreciated against Renminbi in 2014, partially offset by
losses from foreign currency derivative contracts related to its accounts receivable denominated in U.S. dollar. The net gain decreased in 2014 compared to 2013 because Renminbi appreciated against all of U.S. dollar, Japanese Yen and Euro in 2013,
while it depreciated against U.S. dollar in 2014.
Hanwha SolarOne recorded RMB12.1 million (US$2.0 million) of increase in fair value of
convertible feature of its convertible notes in 2014, compared to a decrease of RMB6.1 million (US$1.0 million) in 2013, due primarily to the changes in the ADS price.
Hanwha SolarOnes other income increased to RMB14.5 million (US$2.3 million) in 2014 from RMB7.8 million (US$1.3 million) in 2013. Its
other expenses increased to RMB20.3 million (US$3.3 million) in 2014 from RMB16.2 million (US$2.6 million) in 2013.
Income Tax Benefit/Expense
Hanwha SolarOnes income tax benefit was RMB11.9 million (US$1.9 million) in 2014, compared to an income tax expense of RMB257.7
million (US$41.5 million) in 2013, due primarily to the provision of valuation allowance of deferred tax assets in 2013, compared to no such provision in 2014.
80
Net Loss
As a result of the cumulative effect of the above factors, Hanwha SolarOne had a net loss of RMB626.7 million (US$101.0 million) in 2014,
compared to a net loss of RMB874.1 million (US$140.8 million) in 2013. Its net profit margin improved to negative 13.0% in 2014 from negative 18.5% in 2013.
2013 Compared to 2012
Net Revenues
Hanwha SolarOnes total net revenues increased by 28.5% to RMB4,725.7 million in 2013 from RMB3,678.4 million in 2012. Hanwha
SolarOnes net revenues derived from its PV module business (including product sales to related parties, substantially all of which were resold to third-party end users by such related parties, but excluding PV module processing) increased by
25.4% to RMB4,151.4 million in 2013 from RMB3,310.7 million in 2012, due primarily to increase in PV module shipments from 741 MW in 2012 to 1,013 MW in 2013 driven by increases in sales in Japan and South Africa, partially offset by a decrease in
the average selling price of its PV modules from RMB4.47 in 2012 to RMB4.10 in 2013. In 2013, Hanwha SolarOne derived 87.8% of its total net revenues from the sale of PV modules, compared to 90.0% in 2012.
Cost of Revenues and Gross Profit
Hanwha
SolarOnes cost of revenues increased by 9.7% to RMB4,390.7 million in 2013 from RMB4,003.9 million in 2012, primarily due to an increase in the costs associated with PV module production by 6.0% to RMB3,871.4 million in 2013 from RMB3,650.8
million in 2012, which was primarily as a result of an increase in PV module shipments, partially offset by a decrease in the blended cost of revenues per watt reflecting the production cost (silicon and non-silicon) of internally sourced wafers,
purchase costs and additional processing costs of externally sourced wafers and cells.
The increase described above was partially offset
by (i) a decrease in inventory write-down to RMB113.2 million in 2013 from RMB326.1 million in 2012, primarily because decreases in the average selling prices of PV products were slowed down in 2013 compared to 2012 as the PV markets became
relatively stabilized in 2013 following a steep downturn in 2012, and (ii) a decrease in charges to cost of revenues to reflect the probable loss arising from the suppliers failure to perform under the contracts to RMB15.6 million in 2013
from RMB170.0 million in 2012 primarily as a result of improvements in general financial conditions of silicon wafer suppliers in 2013 compared to 2012.
As a result of the foregoing, Hanwha SolarOnes gross profit was RMB335.0 million in 2013, compared to gross loss of RMB325.5 million in
2012. Its gross profit margin was 7.1% in 2013, compared to negative 8.8% in 2012.
Operating Expenses and Operating Profit (Loss)
Hanwha SolarOnes operating expenses decreased by 13.3% to RMB741.7 million in 2013 from RMB855.1 million in 2012, due to a decrease in
provision for doubtful accounts receivable and other receivable and a decrease in selling expenses, partially offset by an increase in general and administrative expenses. Hanwha SolarOnes operating expenses as a percentage of its total net
revenues decreased to 15.7% in 2013 from 23.2% in 2012.
Hanwha SolarOnes provision for doubtful accounts receivable and other
receivable decreased by 79.2% from RMB137.7 million in 2012 to RMB28.6 million in 2013, due to the improvement in its collection of both accounts receivable and receivables related to advances to suppliers, primarily as a result of improvements in
general conditions of PV industry in 2013 compared to 2012.
81
Hanwha SolarOnes selling expenses decreased by 6.6% to RMB325.4 million in 2013 from
RMB348.6 million in 2012, due primarily to the decrease in shipping and handling costs as a result of a decrease in ocean freight rates despite the increase in our product shipment, promotional expenses and personnel expenses, partially offset by an
increase in sales commissions along with the increase in shipments. Selling expenses as a percentage of Hanwha SolarOnes total net revenues decreased to 6.9% in 2013 from 9.5% in 2012.
Hanwha SolarOnes general and administrative expenses increased by 6.3% to RMB295.4 million in 2013 from RMB278.0 million in 2012, due
primarily to the decrease in operating government grants with offset effect on general and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of Hanwha SolarOnes total net revenues decreased to 6.3% in 2013 from 7.6%
in 2012.
Hanwha SolarOnes research and development expenses increased by 1.6% to RMB92.3 million in 2013 from RMB90.8 million in
2012. The increase was primarily because Hanwha SolarOne conducted additional research and development activities. Research and development expenses as a percentage of Hanwha SolarOnes total net revenues decreased to 2.0% in 2013 from 2.5% in
2012.
As a result of the foregoing, Hanwha SolarOnes operating loss was RMB406.7 million in 2013, compared to an operating loss of
RMB1,180.6 million in 2012. Hanwha SolarOnes operating profit margin was negative 8.6% in 2013, compared to negative 32.1% in 2012.
Interest
Income and Expense, Exchange Gain and Loss, Changes in Fair Value of Derivative Contracts, Changes in Fair Value of Conversion Feature of Convertible Notes and Other Income and Expenses
Hanwha SolarOne generated interest income of RMB21.2 million and incurred interest expense of RMB323.8 million in 2013, compared to interest
income of RMB15.8 million and interest expense of RMB299.5 million in 2012. The increase in interest expense was due primarily to an increase in the amount of interest-bearing bank borrowings.
Hanwha SolarOne incurred exchange gain of RMB43.7 million in 2013 compared to RMB8.9 million in 2012, primarily due to the gains recognized in
relation to outstanding U.S. dollar-denominated debt, partially offset by losses recognized in relation to accounts receivable denominated in U.S. dollar, Japanese Yen and Euro, as a result of the appreciation of Renminbi against all of these
currencies in 2013.
Hanwha SolarOne recorded RMB63.7 million in changes in fair value of derivative contracts to reflect the realized and
unrealized net gain arising from the changes of fair value of its foreign currency derivative, commodity and interest rate swap contracts in 2013, compared to RMB5.3 million in 2012, primarily due to gains from foreign currency derivative contracts
that it entered into in connection with its accounts receivable denominated in U.S. dollar, Japanese Yen and Euro as a result of the appreciation of Renminbi against all of these currencies in 2013.
Hanwha SolarOne recorded decreases in fair value of convertible feature of its convertible notes of RMB6.1 million in 2013 and RMB5.7 million
in 2012, due primarily to the changes in the ADS price during these periods.
Hanwha SolarOnes other income decreased to RMB7.8
million in 2013 from RMB9.3 million in 2012, due primarily to the decrease in compensation from insurance. Hanwha SolarOnes other expenses decreased to RMB16.2 million in 2013 from RMB18.4 million in 2012, due primarily to a decrease in
donations made to universities and charity organizations.
Income Tax Expense
Hanwha SolarOnes income tax expense was RMB257.7 million in 2013, compared to an income tax expense was RMB15.3 million in 2012, due
primarily to the provision of valuation allowance of deferred tax assets.
82
Net Loss
As a result of the cumulative effect of the above factors, Hanwha SolarOne had a net loss of RMB874.1 million in 2013, compared to a net loss
of RMB1,562.9 million in 2012. Hanwha SolarOne net profit margin improved to negative 18.5% in 2013 from negative 42.5% in 2012.
B. Liquidity
and Capital Resources
We operate in an industry with significant financing requirements. Our principal sources of liquidity and
capital have been:
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cash generated by our operations; |
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proceeds from borrowings from banks; and |
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proceeds from securities offerings. |
Our principal capital requirements or uses have been:
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financing our capital expenditures; and |
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financing our working capital requirements. |
We believe our working capital is sufficient for
our present requirements.
Cash Flows
The following table sets forth a summary of Hanwha SolarOnes cash flows for the periods indicated:
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2012 |
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2013 |
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2014 |
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(RMB) |
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(RMB) |
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(US$) |
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(RMB) |
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(US$) |
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(In millions) |
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Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
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(1,052.2 |
) |
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386.7 |
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62.3 |
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(561.9 |
) |
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(90.6 |
) |
Net cash used in investing activities |
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(534.5 |
) |
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(421.4 |
) |
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(67.9 |
) |
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|
(395.8 |
) |
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(63.8 |
) |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
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286.7 |
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607.6 |
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97.9 |
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695.5 |
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112.1 |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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(1,300.1 |
) |
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573.0 |
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92.4 |
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(262.2 |
) |
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(42.3 |
) |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities primarily consists of net income (loss), as adjusted for non-cash items such as depreciation and
amortization, warranty provision, share-based compensation expenses, provision for doubtful debts, provision for losses for advances to suppliers, deferred tax benefit, change in fair value of the conversion feature of Hanwha SolarOnes
convertible notes, and the effect of changes in certain operating assets and liabilities line items such as inventories, other assets (including advance to suppliers, long-term prepayments and accounts receivable), amounts due to related parties,
accounts payable, customer deposits, accrued expenses and other liabilities.
Hanwha SolarOnes net cash used in operating activities
was RMB561.9 million (US$90.6 million) in 2014, which was derived from net loss of RMB626.7 million (US$101.0 million), adjusted to reflect a net positive adjustment relating to non-cash items and a net negative effect from changes in operating
assets and liabilities. The adjustments relating to non-cash expense items were primarily comprised of depreciation and amortization of RMB441.9 million (US$71.2 million), amortization of convertible notes discount of RMB137.2 million (US$22.1
million), write-down of inventories of RMB57.7 million (US$9.3 million) and warranty provision of RMB42.1 million (US$6.8 million), partially offset by warranty settlements and reversals of RMB47.1 million
83
(US$7.6 million). The adjustments relating to changes in operating assets and liabilities, which resulted in a net negative effect of RMB601.7 million (US$97.0 million), were primarily comprised
of:
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an increase of RMB393.0 million (US$63.3 million) in restricted cash related to Hanwha SolarOnes operating activities due primarily to an increase in cash provided to banks as collateral for its working capital
financings as a result of a decrease in the amount of credit line available for working capital financing; |
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an increase of RMB329.4 million (US$53.1 million) in accounts receivable due primarily to the increase in sales and an increase in accounts receivable days resulting from increased sales in China; and |
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an increase of RMB154.8 million (US$24.9 million) in inventories due primarily to an expected increase of shipments in January 2015. |
Hanwha SolarOnes net cash provided by operating activities was RMB386.7 million (US$62.3 million) in 2013, which was derived from net
loss of RMB874.1 million (US$140.8 million), adjusted to reflect a net positive adjustment relating to non-cash items and a net positive effect from changes in operating assets and liabilities. The adjustments relating to non-cash expense items were
primarily comprised of depreciation and amortization of RMB436.1 million (US$70.3 million), a deferred tax expense of RMB254.1 million (US$40.9 million), write-down of inventories of RMB113.2 million (US$18.2 million) and the amortization of
convertible notes discount of RMB95.7 million (US$15.4 million). The adjustments relating to changes in operating assets and liabilities, which resulted in a net positive effect of RMB337.8 million, were primarily comprised of:
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an increase of RMB180.2 million (US$29.0 million) in notes payable and an increase in amount due to related parties of RMB103.2 million (US$16.6 million) due primarily to the increased purchase to meet the demand of
gradually recovered solar market; and |
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a decrease of RMB68.4 million (US$11.0 million) in other current assets due primarily to less tax recoverable and less unbilled project revenue under percentage-of-completion method. |
Hanwha SolarOnes net cash used in operating activities was RMB1,052.2 million in 2012, which was derived from net loss of RMB1,562.9
million, adjusted to reflect a net positive adjustment relating to non-cash items and a net negative effect from changes in operating assets and liabilities. The adjustments relating to non-cash expense items were primarily comprised of depreciation
and amortization of RMB373.2 million, write-down of inventories of RMB326.1 million, provision for doubtful collection of advances to supplier of RMB170.0 million, amortization of convertible notes discount of RMB88.5 million and provision for
doubtful collection of accounts receivable of RMB87.6 million. The adjustments relating to changes in operating assets and liabilities, which resulted in a net negative effect of RMB781.3 million, were primarily comprised of:
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an increase of RMB508.3 million in accounts receivable and an increase in amount due from related parties of RMB195.1 million, due primarily to greater sales near the end of the year; and |
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an increase of RMB480.7 million in inventories primarily as a result of increased finished goods due primarily to a decrease in sales; partially offset by, |
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an increase in accounts payable of RMB175.1 million, primarily due to longer payment terms extended by suppliers of silicon materials; and |
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a decrease in advance to suppliers and long-term prepayments of RMB159.3 million, primarily due to the decrease in silicon material price and smaller advances required by suppliers. |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Hanwha SolarOnes net cash used in investing activities primarily consists of cash used for capital expenditures.
84
Hanwha SolarOnes net cash used in investing activities was RMB395.8 million (US$63.8
million) in 2014, primarily consisting of RMB389.1 million (US$62.7 million) of cash used for capital expenditures, primarily for its manufacturing machinery and equipment.
Hanwha SolarOnes net cash used in investing activities was RMB421.4 million (US$67.9 million) in 2013, all of which was used for capital
expenditures, primarily for manufacturing machinery and equipment.
Hanwha SolarOnes net cash used in investing activities was
RMB534.5 million in 2012, all of which was used for capital expenditures, primarily for its manufacturing machinery and equipment.
Cash Flows from
Financing Activities
Hanwha SolarOnes net cash generated from financing activities primarily consists of proceeds from
short-term and long-term bank borrowings, as offset by repayments of short-term and long-term bank borrowings.
Hanwha SolarOnes net
cash provided by financing activities was RMB695.5 million (US$112.1 million) in 2014. This was mainly attributable to proceeds from short-term bank borrowings of RMB2,877.1 million (US$463.7 million) and proceeds from long-term bank borrowings of
RMB673.1 million (US$108.5 million), partially offset by repayment of short-term bank borrowings of RMB2,619.1 million (US$422.1 million) and repayment of long-term bank borrowings of RMB225.2 million (US$36.3 million).
Hanwha SolarOnes net cash provided by financing activities was RMB607.6 million (US$97.9 million) in 2013. This was mainly attributable
to proceeds from short-term bank borrowings of RMB2,152.7 million (US$347.0 million) and proceeds from long-term bank borrowings of RMB618.0 million (US$99.6 million), partially offset by repayment of short-term bank borrowings of RMB2,209.5 million
(US$356.1 million) and repayment of long-term bank borrowings of RMB690.1 million (US$111.2 million).
Hanwha SolarOnes net cash
provided by financing activities was RMB286.7 million in 2012. This was mainly attributable to proceeds from short-term bank borrowings of RMB2,661.2 million and proceeds from long-term bank borrowings of RMB1,369.4 million, partially offset by
repayment of short-term bank borrowings of RMB3,263.1 million and repayment of long-term bank borrowings of RMB212.0 million.
Capital Expenditures
and Investment Requirements
Hanwha SolarOnes capital expenditures were RMB534.5 million, RMB421.4 million (US$67.9 million)
and RMB389.1 million (US$62.7 million) in 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively, all of which related primarily to the purchases of manufacturing equipment and facility construction costs. We expect that our combined capital expenditures would
substantially increase in 2015 to approximately US$215 million, which will be primarily used to construct new PV module processing facilities in Malaysia and Korea, as well as to automate our existing manufacturing lines in China and upgrade our PV
cell manufacturing facilities in Malaysia. In addition, we expect to invest approximately US$150 million in our PV downstream business in 2015.
We plan to fund our capital expenditure and investment requirements with cash from operations, bank borrowings, proceeds from our securities
offerings and other forms of financing, if necessary. We will actively review our capital expenditure and investment plans on a regular basis and make appropriate changes in accordance with our business environment.
Capital Resources
Hanwha SolarOne
has financed its operations primarily through cash flows from operations and proceeds from bank loans and related-party loans, as well as proceeds from the issuance of long-term notes in 2013, its initial public offering, the convertible notes
offering in January 2008, the continuous ADS offerings from July
85
2008 to August 2008 and from September 2009 to November 2009 and the ADS offering in November 2010 and January 2014.
As of December 31, 2014, Hanwha SolarOne had short-term bank borrowings from various commercial banks with an aggregate outstanding
balance of RMB1,363.6 million (US$219.8 million). Hanwha SolarOnes short-term bank borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014 bore average interest rates of 4.20%, 3.49% and 3.20% per annum, respectively. These
short-term bank borrowings have terms of one month to one year, and expire at various times throughout the year. Some of Hanwha SolarOnes short-term bank borrowings were secured by land use rights and building ownership. As of
December 31, 2014, the aggregate outstanding balance of the current portion of Hanwha SolarOnes long-term bank borrowings, which is due for repayment from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015, was RMB1,578.7 million (US$254.4
million) and the aggregate outstanding balance of the noncurrent portion of Hanwha SolarOnes long-term bank borrowings, which will be due after one year, but before three years, was RMB1,549.3 million (US$249.7 million). Hanwha SolarOnes
long-term bank borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2014 bore an average interest rate of 3.26% per annum. Hanwha SolarOne expects to continue to rollover its bank borrowings when they become due. To the extent Hanwha SolarOne is
unable to rollover its bank borrowings for whatever reason, it will repay such borrowings with cash generated from operating activities or alternative funding sources.
As of December 31, 2014, Hanwha SolarOne had long-term notes with an outstanding principal amount of US$100.0 million, which were issued
by SolarOne Hong Kong in January 2013 and will mature in January 2016. The notes bear interests at a floating rate indexed to three-month LIBOR plus a margin of 2.23% per annum, payable on a quarterly basis. All the payments on the notes are
guaranteed by Hanwha Chemical.
Hanwha SolarOne has been buying back its convertible notes from time to time since January 1, 2012.
In 2012, it repurchased its 2018 convertible notes in a total principal amount of US$71.9 million. In 2014, it repurchased its 2018 convertible notes in a total principal amount of US$14.5 million. In January 2015, it repurchased its 2018
convertible notes in a total principal amount of US$86,060,000 pursuant to the holders exercise of the put right under the terms of the 2018 convertible notes. After this repurchase, US$15,000 principal amount of the 2018 convertible notes
remains outstanding. In December 2014, Hanwha SolarOne had secured a three-year US$87 million term loan facility from the Export-Import Bank of Korea primarily to fund the repurchase of its 2018 convertible notes.
As of December 31, 2014, Hanwha SolarOne had cash and cash equivalents in the amount of RMB987.3 million (US$159.1 million). Its cash and
cash equivalents primarily consist of cash on hand and bank deposits, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and use. As of December 31, 2014, Hanwha SolarOne had restricted cash in the amount of RMB605.2 million (US$97.5 million), which
represents amounts held by a bank as security for letters of credit facilities, notes payable and bank borrowings and, therefore, are not available for its use. The restriction on the use of restricted cash is generally expected to be released
within the next twelve months. As of December 31, 2014, unused loan facilities for short-term and long-term borrowings amounted to RMB502.7 million (US$81.1 million).
Hanwha SolarOnes advance to suppliers and long-term prepayments in total was RMB350.9 million, RMB314.1 million (US$50.6 million) and
RMB222.2 million (US$35.8 million) as of December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively. Hanwha SolarOnes fixed assets were RMB4,780.0 million, RMB4,482.7 million (US$722.5 million) and RMB4,587.2 million (US$739.3 million) as of
December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively.
As of December 31, 2014, Hanwha SolarOne had commitments of approximately
RMB60.9 million (US$9.8 million) related to the acquisition of fixed assets. The commitment for acquisition of fixed assets is expected to be settled within 2015.
86
C. Research and Development, Patents and Licenses
The PV industry is characterized by rapidly evolving technology advancements. Achieving fast and continual technology improvements is of
critical importance to maintaining our competitive advantage. Our research and development efforts concentrate on lowering production costs per watt by increasing the conversion efficiency rate of our products and reducing silicon usage by reducing
the thickness of PV cells.
We have been developing advanced technologies to improve the conversion efficiency and reduce the production
cost of our PV products. Through the acquisition of Q CELLS in February 2015, we plan to leverage Q CELLS advanced technology and research processes to improve our product performance and reliability and reduce production costs. Our primary
research and development center is located at Thalheim, Germany, which employed 186 highly trained researchers as of December 31, 2014, of which over 50% have either a masters or doctoral degree. In the past, Q CELLS has developed and
commercialized a wide range of products and standard production processes. For example, Q CELLS engineers developed the 6-inch solar cell, the 3-busbar layout and the full-square monocrystalline solar cell. Q CELLS also succeeded in 2014 in
the commercial production of multicrystalline passivated emitter rear contact, or PERC, cells, which have higher conversion efficiency rate than traditional back surface field cells, at its German facilities and started marketing them under our
Q.ANTUM brand. Hanwha SolarOnes research and development expenses were RMB90.8 million, RMB92.3 million (US$14.9 million) and RMB85.5 million (US$13.8 million) in 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively.
Our research and development department works closely with our manufacturing department to lower production costs by improving our production
efficiency. We are also working together with universities and research institutes to develop new technology and products.
As of the date
of this annual report, we had been granted 57 patents and 32 patent applications pending in China, 30 patents and 62 patent applications pending in Germany and 33 patents and 57 patent applications pending in other countries. Our issued patents and
pending patent applications relate primarily to process technologies for manufacturing PV cells.
D. Trend Information
Other than as disclosed elsewhere in this annual report, we are not aware of any trends, uncertainties, demands, commitments or events since
January 1, 2015 that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our net revenues, income, profitability, liquidity or capital resources, or that caused the disclosed financial information to be not necessarily indicative of
future operating results or financial conditions.
E. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have not entered into any financial guarantees or other commitments to guarantee the payment obligations of third parties. We have not
entered into any derivative contracts that are indexed to our shares and classified as shareholders equity, or that are not reflected in our consolidated financial statements. Furthermore, we do not have any retained or contingent interest in
assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to such entity. We do not have any variable interest in any unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit
support to us or that engages in leasing, hedging or research and development services with us.
87
F. Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth Hanwha SolarOnes contractual obligations as of December 31, 2014:
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Payment Due by Period |
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Hanwha SolarOne |
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Total |
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Less than 1 Year |
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1-3 Years |
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3-5 Years |
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More than 5 Years |
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(In RMB millions) |
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Long-term debt obligations(1) |
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4,259.9 |
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2,098.7 |
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2,161.2 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease obligations |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments relating to the acquisition of fixed assets |
|
|
60.9 |
|
|
|
60.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
4,323.8 |
|
|
|
2,161.6 |
|
|
|
2,162.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The long-term debt obligations represent the principals and interests of (i) long-term bank borrowings, (ii) convertible bonds and (iii) long-term notes. Please see Bank Borrowings under Note
11, Long-Term Notes under Note 17 and Convertible Bonds under Note 22 to Hanwha SolarOnes audited consolidated financial statements. |
G. Safe Harbor
This annual report
contains forward-looking statements that relate to future events, including our future operating results and conditions, our prospects and our future financial performance and condition, all of which are largely based on our current expectations and
projections. The forward-looking statements are contained principally in the sections entitled Prospectus Summary, Risk Factors, Use of Proceeds, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and Our Business. These statements are made under the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can identify these forward-looking
statements by terminology such as may, will, expect, anticipate, future, intend, plan, believe, estimate, is/are likely to or
other and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited
to the following:
|
|
|
our expectations regarding the worldwide demand for electricity and the market for solar energy; |
|
|
|
our beliefs regarding the effects of environmental regulation, lack of infrastructure reliability and long-term fossil fuel supply constraints; |
|
|
|
our beliefs regarding the inability of traditional fossil fuel-based generation technologies to meet the demand for electricity; |
|
|
|
our beliefs regarding the importance of environmentally friendly power generation; |
|
|
|
our expectations regarding governmental support for the deployment of solar energy; |
|
|
|
our beliefs regarding the acceleration of adoption of solar technologies; |
|
|
|
our expectations with respect to advancements in our technologies; |
|
|
|
our beliefs regarding the competitiveness of our solar products; |
|
|
|
our expectations regarding the scaling of our manufacturing capacity; |
|
|
|
our expectations with respect to revenue growth and profitability; |
|
|
|
our expectations with respect to our ability to secure raw materials, especially silicon and silicon wafers, in the future; |
88
|
|
|
our ability to integrate the businesses of Hanwha SolarOne and Q CELLS; |
|
|
|
competition from other manufacturers of PV products and conventional energy suppliers; |
|
|
|
our future business development, results of operations and financial condition; |
|
|
|
future economic or capital market conditions; and |
|
|
|
those described under the section entitled Risk Factors. |
This annual report also
contains data related to the PV market worldwide taken from third-party reports. The PV market may not grow at the rates projected by the market data, or at all. The failure of the market to grow at the projected rates may have a material adverse
effect on our business and the market price of the ADSs. In addition, the rapidly changing nature of the PV market subjects any projections or estimates relating to the growth prospects or future condition of our market to significant uncertainties.
If any one or more of the assumptions underlying the market data turns out to be incorrect, actual results may differ from the projections based on these assumptions. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements made in this annual report relate only to events or information as of the date on which the statements are made
in this annual report. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date on which the statements are
made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. You should read this annual report completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect.
ITEM 6 DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
A. Directors and Senior Management
Directors
and Executive Officers
The following table sets forth information regarding our directors and executive officers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position/Title |
|
Term |
Seong Woo Nam |
|
58 |
|
Director, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
|
December 2016 |
Jung Pyo Seo |
|
49 |
|
Director and Chief Financial Officer |
|
December 2016 |
Dong Kwan Kim |
|
32 |
|
Director and Chief Commercial Officer |
|
Until the next annual general meeting |
Jin Seog Choi |
|
57 |
|
Director and Chief Technology Officer |
|
Until the next annual general meeting |
Thomas J. Toy |
|
60 |
|
Independent Director |
|
December 2015 |
Ernst A. Bütler |
|
71 |
|
Independent Director |
|
December 2015 |
David N. K. Wang |
|
68 |
|
Independent Director |
|
December 2016 |
Directors
Mr. Seong Woo Nam has served as our chairman of the board and chief executive officer since April 2014. Prior to his current
position, Mr. Nam was the executive vice president and general manager of Samsung Electronics IT Solutions Business. Prior to leading the IT Solutions Business at Samsung Electronics, Mr. Nam spent eight years directing the business
innovation team at Samsung Electronics across a broad range of business segments including planning, supply chain management, logistics, and information strategy. He received his bachelors degree in political science from Sogang University in
1983.
89
Mr. Jung Pyo Seo has served as our director since April 2014 and as our chief
financial officer since July 2011. He also serves as a member of our corporate governance and nominating committee. Prior to his current position, Mr. Seo served as chief financial officer and chief operating officer of Azdel Inc., in Virginia
from 2008 to 2011. While with Azdel Inc., Mr. Seo rebuilt the companys cash and debt management systems and processes, implemented a new ERP system, managed commercial banking relationships, raised capital and helped the company expand
market share in a competitive market with rising raw material prices. He also played an important role in the acquisition and post-acquisition integration of Azdel Inc. by Hanwha Corporation. Prior to that, Mr. Seo held a variety of accounting,
finance and sales-related positions at Hanwha Resorts Corporation and Hanwha Chemical for 12 years. Mr. Seo received an MBA with a concentration in Finance from the University of Washington, and a B.A. with a concentration in Finance and
Accounting from Seoul National University.
Mr. Dong Kwan Kim has served as our director since March 2015 and as our chief
commercial officer since September 2014. Prior to his current position, Mr. Kim served as chief strategic marketing officer at Q CELLS since August 2013, where he was instrumental in developing new markets for the company and expanding
downstream business opportunities. Mr. Kim had previously served as chief strategy officer of Hanwha SolarOne from December 2011 until July 2013 and was a member of the board of directors from December 2010 until August 2013, and was
re-appointed in March 2014. He received his bachelors degree in political science from Harvard University in 2006.
Dr. Jin
Seog Choi has served as our director since March 2015 and as our chief technology officer since February 2015. Prior to his current position, Dr. Choi served as president of the manufacturing division of Hanwha Corporation since May 2014.
Dr. Choi had previously served as chief executive officer of STX Solar Co., Ltd. from January 2012 until February 2014. From 2002 to 2010, Dr. Choi held various senior positions, including chief technology officer, at manufacturing and
research divisions of Hynix Semiconductor Inc. From 1984 to 2001, Dr. Choi worked at the semiconductor division of Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. He received his bachelors degree in metal engineering from Kyungpook National University in
1981 and his Ph.D. degree in metal engineering from Hanyang University in 1992.
Mr. Thomas J. Toy has served as
our independent director since November 2006. He also serves as the chairman of our audit committee and corporate governance and nominating committee and as a member of our compensation committee. His other current positions include director of
several privately held companies. Mr. Toy is co-founder and managing director of PacRim Venture Partners, a venture capital firm based in Menlo Park, California, since 1999, is a venture partner/advisor for ICCP Ventures, a venture capital
firm, and a managing director of Startup Capital Ventures. Formerly, he was a partner with SmartForest Ventures, a venture capital firm based in Portland, Oregon and a partner and managing director of the Corporate Finance Division of Technology
Funding, a venture capital firm based in San Mateo, California. From 1979 to 1987, Mr. Toy held several positions at Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association, including vice president. He received his bachelors and
masters degrees from Northwestern University in the United States.
Mr. Ernst A. Bütler has served as our
independent director since November 2006. He also serves as the chairman of our compensation committee and as a member of our audit committee and as a member of our corporate governance and nominating committee. Mr. Bütler has been an
independent board member/consultant and owner of E.A. Bütler Management in Zürich since 2005. His other current positions include chairman of the board of AA-Partners, Zurich, and chairman of the board of Asset Finance Partners Ltd.,
Zurich, member of the advisory board of XBiotech Inc., Austin/Texas/USA, member of the board of XBiotech Switzerland AG, Zug, XBiotech Germany GmbH, Frankfurt, ImmNeuweg AG, Dubendorf, ImmForch AG, Forch, Switzerland and Lhotse Capital Advisors
Limited, Hamilton/Bermuda. From 1999 to 2005, he was a partner of Partners Group in Zug, the largest independent asset manager of private equity in Europe. Mr. Bütler spent over 25 years with Credit Suisse and Credit Suisse First Boston,
with his last assignments being Managing Director and co-head of Corporate and Investment Banking Switzerland and Global Head of Multinational Division. He received a bachelors degree from the School of Economics and Business Administration in
Zürich in 1973, and attended
90
post-graduate programs at the University of Massachusetts in the United States, the INSEAD, Fontainebleau, Paris, and at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, USA.
Dr. David N.K. Wang has served as our independent director since April 2009. He also serves as a member of our audit committee,
compensation committee and corporate governance and nominating committee. Dr. Wang is currently the chairman of the board of Ether Optronics Inc. and was the president and chief executive officer of Semiconductor Manufacturing International
Corporation (SMIC) and an overseas advisor to the Ministry of Science and Technology of the Peoples Republic of China from 2009 to 2011. He is also an advisor to the Greater China Innovation and Entrepreneurship project of Stanford University
in the United States. He was a member of the board of directors of Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International (SEMI) and chairman of its China Regional Advisory Board. From September 2005 to June 2007, Dr. Wang served as the chief
executive officer of Huahong Group and concurrently chairman of Huahong NEC, a subsidiary of Huahong Group. Prior to joining Huahong Group, Dr. Wang served as executive vice president of Applied Materials and president of Applied Materials
Asia. Dr. Wang was responsible for Applied Materials business strategy, planning and execution throughout Asia. Dr. Wang has also been a member of, chaired and helped found a variety of councils, committees and associations related
to technology and Asia Pacific business and economy. He received his Ph.D. degree in Materials Science from the University of California, Berkeley.
B.
Compensation
Compensation
In 2012, 2013 and 2014, Hanwha SolarOne paid aggregate cash compensation of RMB9.2 million, RMB6.1 million (US$1.0 million) and RMB6.7 million
(US$1.1 million), respectively, to its directors and executive officers. For options granted to officers and directors, see 2006 Share Option Plan and 2007 Equity Incentive Plan. In 2013 and 2014, Q CELLS paid
aggregate cash compensation of US$3.6 million and US$2.0 million, respectively, to its directors and executive officers.
The purposes of
our 2006 share option plan and 2007 equity incentive plan are to attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of substantial responsibility, provide additional incentive to employees, directors and consultants and promote the
success of our business. Our board of directors believes that our companys long-term success is dependent upon our ability to attract and retain superior individuals who, by virtue of their ability, experience and qualifications, make
important contributions to our business.
2006 Share Option Plan
We adopted our 2006 share option plan in November 2006. Our 2006 share option plan provides for the grant of options to purchase our ordinary
shares, subject to vesting.
Administration. Our 2006 share option plan is administered by the compensation committee of our board
of directors. The committee will determine the provisions, terms and conditions of each option grant, including, but not limited to, the exercise price for the options, vesting schedule, forfeiture provisions, form of payment of exercise price and
other applicable terms. The exercise price may be adjusted in the event of certain share or rights issuances by our company.
Option
Exercise. Our 2006 Share Option Plan requires the options be vested over five years in equal portions, except that the vesting schedule of options granted to certain of our professionals, independent directors and advisors may be less than five
years if our compensation committee deems it necessary and appropriate. The options, once vested, are exercisable at any time before November 30, 2016, at which time the options will become null and void. The exercise prices of the options are
determined by the compensation committee.
91
Termination of Awards. Options granted under our 2006 share option plan have specified
terms set forth in a share option agreement. Each employee who has been granted options shall undertake to work for our company for at least five years starting from the grant date, or for such term as is otherwise specified in the individuals
share option agreement. In the event that the employees employment with our company terminates without cause, the employee shall be entitled to exercise his or her vested options within three months of his or her termination, and any unvested
options will be forfeited to our company. However, if instead the employees employment is terminated by our company for cause, all of his or her unexercised options, whether vested or unvested, will be forfeited to our company.
Share Split or Combination. In the event of a share split or combination of our ordinary shares, the options, whether exercised or not,
shall be split or combined at the same ratio.
Amendment and Termination of Plan. Our compensation committee may at any time amend,
suspend or terminate our 2006 share option plan. Amendments to our 2006 share option plan are subject to shareholder approval, to the extent required by law, or by stock exchange rules or regulations. Any amendment, suspension or termination of our
2006 share option plan may not adversely affect awards already granted without written consent of the recipient of such awards.
Our board
of directors authorized the issuance of up to 10,799,685 ordinary shares upon exercise of awards granted under our 2006 share option plan. The following table sets forth certain information regarding our outstanding options under our 2006 share
option plan as of the date of this annual report.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Ordinary Shares Underlying Outstanding Option |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
Expiration Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$/share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seong Woo Nam |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jung Pyo Seo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dong Kwan Kim |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jin Seog Choi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas J. Toy |
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
November 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
November 30, 2016 |
|
Verena Maria Bütler (wife of Ernst A. Bütler) |
|
|
180,000 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
November 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
November 30, 2016 |
|
David N.K. Wang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other individuals as a group |
|
|
216,400 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
November 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
November 30, 2016 |
|
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
2.02 |
|
|
|
August 16, 2007 |
|
|
|
November 30, 2016 |
|
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
2.58 |
|
|
|
October 26, 2007 |
|
|
|
November 30, 2016 |
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
2.73 |
|
|
|
November 1, 2007 |
|
|
|
November 30, 2016 |
|
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
5.31 |
|
|
|
December 13, 2007 |
|
|
|
November 30, 2016 |
|
|
|
|
446,250 |
|
|
|
2.15 |
|
|
|
March 6, 2008 |
|
|
|
November 30, 2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,362,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No outstanding share option was held by such person. |
2007 Equity Incentive Plan
We adopted our 2007 equity incentive plan in August 2007. It provides for the grant of options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock
appreciation rights, performance units and performance stock to our employees, directors and consultants. The maximum aggregate number of our ordinary shares that may be issued under the 2007 equity incentive plan is 10,799,685. In addition, the
plan provides for an annual increase in the number of shares available for issuance on the first day of each fiscal year, beginning with our 2008 fiscal year, equal to 2% of our then outstanding ordinary shares or such lesser amount as our board of
directors may determine.
92
Administration. Different committees with respect to different groups of service
providers, comprised of members of our board or other individuals appointed by the board, may administer our 2007 equity incentive plan. The administrator has the power to determine which individuals are eligible to receive an award, the terms of
the awards, including the exercise price (if any), the number of shares subject to an award, the exercisability of the awards and the form of consideration payable upon exercise.
Options. The exercise price of incentive stock options must be at least equal to the fair market value of our ordinary shares on the
date of grant; however, the overseas price of our non-statutory stock options may be as determined by the administrator. The term of an incentive stock option may not exceed ten years, except that with respect to any participant who owns 10% of the
voting power of all classes of our outstanding shares as of the grant date, the term must not exceed five years and the exercise price must equal at least 110% of the fair market value on the grant date. The administrator determines the term of all
other options. Upon the termination of the service of a participant, he or she may exercise his or her vested options for the period of time stated in the option agreement, and any unvested options are forfeited to our company. Generally, if
termination is due to death or disability, the option will remain exercisable for twelve months. In all other cases, the option will generally remain exercisable for three months. However, an option generally may not be exercised later than the
expiration of its term.
Restricted Stock. Restricted stock awards are ordinary shares that vest in accordance with terms and
conditions established by the administrator and set forth in an award agreement. The administrator will determine the number of shares of restricted stock granted to any employee and may impose whatever conditions to vesting it determines to be
appropriate.
Stock Appreciation Rights. Stock appreciation rights allow the recipient to receive the appreciation in the fair
market value of our ordinary shares between the date of grant and the exercise date. The exercise price of stock appreciation rights granted under our plan may be as determined by the administrator. Stock appreciation rights expire under the same
rules that apply to options.
Performance Units and Performance Shares. Performance units and performance shares are awards that
will result in a payment to a participant generally only if performance goals established by the administrator are achieved. The administrator will establish organizational or individual performance goals in its discretion, which, depending on the
extent to which they are met, will determine the number and the value of performance units and performance shares to be paid out to participants.
Restricted Stock Units. Restricted stock units are similar to awards of restricted stock, but are not settled unless the award vests.
Restricted stock units may consist of restricted stock, performance share or performance unit awards, and the administrator may set forth restrictions based on the achievement of specific performance goals.
Amendment and Termination. Our 2007 equity incentive plan will automatically terminate in 2017, unless we terminate it sooner. Our
board of directors has the authority to amend, alter, suspend or terminate the plan provided such action does not impair the rights of any participant with respect to any outstanding awards.
93
Our board of directors authorized the issuance of up to 10,799,685 ordinary shares upon exercise
of awards granted under our 2007 equity incentive plan. The following table sets forth certain information regarding our outstanding options under our 2007 equity incentive plan as of the date of this annual report.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Ordinary Shares Underlying Outstanding Option |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Date of Grant |
|
|
Expiration Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$/share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seong Woo Nam |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jung Pyo Seo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dong Kwan Kim |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jin Seog Choi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas J. Toy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ernst A. Bütler |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David N.K. Wang |
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
|
April 2, 2009 |
|
|
|
April 2, 2019 |
|
Other individuals as a group |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
4.376 |
|
|
|
May 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
May 28, 2018 |
|
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
2.42 |
|
|
|
September 26, 2008 |
|
|
|
September 26, 2018 |
|
|
|
|
466,800 |
|
|
|
1.344 |
|
|
|
October 16, 2008 |
|
|
|
October 16, 2018 |
|
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
1.344 |
|
|
|
March 17, 2009 |
|
|
|
March 17, 2019 |
|
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
0.742 |
|
|
|
April 28, 2009 |
|
|
|
April 28, 2019 |
|
|
|
|
121,750 |
|
|
|
1.188 |
|
|
|
September 11, 2009 |
|
|
|
September 11, 2019 |
|
|
|
|
325,300 |
|
|
|
1.372 |
|
|
|
December 3, 2009 |
|
|
|
December 3, 2019 |
|
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
1.08 |
|
|
|
December 28, 2009 |
|
|
|
December 28, 2019 |
|
|
|
|
62,500 |
|
|
|
1.496 |
|
|
|
June 28, 2010 |
|
|
|
June 28, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,491,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No outstanding share option was held by such person. |
94
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our granted restricted stock units
under our 2007 equity incentive plan as of the date of this annual report.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Ordinary Shares Underlying Granted Restricted Stock Units |
|
|
Date of Grant |
|
|
Expiration Date |
|
Seong Woo Nam |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jung Pyo Seo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dong Kwan Kim |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jin Seog Choi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas J. Toy |
|
|
37,500 |
|
|
|
January 1, 2011 |
|
|
|
January 1, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
37,500 |
|
|
|
January 1, 2012 |
|
|
|
January 1, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
January 1, 2013 |
|
|
|
January 1, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
January 1, 2014 |
|
|
|
January 1, 2024 |
|
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
January 1, 2015 |
|
|
|
January 1, 2025 |
|
Verena Maria Bütler (wife of Ernst A. Bütler) |
|
|
37,500 |
|
|
|
January 1, 2011 |
|
|
|
January 1, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
37,500 |
|
|
|
January 1, 2012 |
|
|
|
January 1, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
January 1, 2013 |
|
|
|
January 1, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
January 1, 2014 |
|
|
|
January 1, 2024 |
|
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
January 1, 2015 |
|
|
|
January 1, 2025 |
|
David N.K. Wang |
|
|
37,500 |
|
|
|
January 1, 2011 |
|
|
|
January 1, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
37,500 |
|
|
|
January 1, 2012 |
|
|
|
January 1, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
January 1, 2013 |
|
|
|
January 1, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
January 1, 2014 |
|
|
|
January 1, 2024 |
|
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
January 1, 2015 |
|
|
|
January 1, 2025 |
|
Other individuals as a group |
|
|
110,000 |
|
|
|
February 28, 2011 |
|
|
|
February 28, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
225,000 |
|
|
|
May 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
May 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
112,500 |
|
|
|
July 28, 2011 |
|
|
|
July 28, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
187,500 |
|
|
|
November 29, 2011 |
|
|
|
November 29, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
112,500 |
|
|
|
April 30, 2012 |
|
|
|
April 30, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
May 28, 2013 |
|
|
|
May 28, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
1,365,040 |
|
|
|
August 1, 2014 |
|
|
|
August 1, 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,037,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No restricted stock units have been granted to such person. |
C. Board Practices
Committees of the Board of Directors
Audit
Committee
Our audit committee consists of Mr. Thomas J. Toy, Mr. Ernst A. Bütler and Mr. David N.K.
Wang, and is chaired by Mr. Thomas J. Toy, a director with accounting and financial management expertise as required by the Nasdaq corporate governance rules (the Nasdaq Rules).
Our board of directors has determined that Mr. Thomas J. Toy qualifies as an audit committee financial expert as set
forth under the applicable rules of the SEC. Each of the members of the audit committee is an independent director as defined in the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules.
95
All of the members of our audit committee satisfy the independence requirements of
the Nasdaq Rules. The audit committee oversees our accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of the financial statements of our company. The audit committee is responsible for, among other things:
|
|
|
selecting our independent auditors and pre-approving all auditing and non-auditing services permitted to be performed by our independent auditors; |
|
|
|
reviewing with our independent auditors any audit problems or difficulties and managements response; |
|
|
|
reviewing and approving all proposed related party transactions, as defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act; |
|
|
|
discussing the annual audited financial statements with management and our independent auditors; |
|
|
|
reviewing major issues as to the adequacy of our internal control and any special audit steps adopted in light of material control deficiencies; |
|
|
|
annually reviewing and reassessing the adequacy of our audit committee charter; |
|
|
|
such other matters that are specifically delegated to our audit committee by our board of directors from time to time; |
|
|
|
meeting separately and periodically with management and our internal and independent auditors; and |
|
|
|
reporting regularly to our board of directors. |
Our audit committee has established a
whistleblower reporting system to allow individuals to make anonymous communications to the audit committee regarding financial and accounting matters relating to our company.
Compensation Committee
Our compensation
committee consists of Mr. Ernst A. Bütler, Mr. Thomas J. Toy and Dr. David N.K. Wang, and is chaired by Mr. Ernst A. Bütler. All of the members of our compensation committee satisfy the
independence requirements of the Nasdaq Rules.
Our compensation committee assists our board of directors in reviewing and
approving the compensation structure of our directors and executive officers, including all forms of compensation to be provided to our directors and executive officers. Members of the compensation committee are not prohibited from direct
involvement in determining their own compensation. Our chief executive officer may not be present at any committee meeting during which his compensation is deliberated. The compensation committee is responsible for, among other things:
|
|
|
approving and overseeing the compensation package for our executive officers; |
|
|
|
reviewing and making recommendations to our board of directors with respect to the compensation of our directors; |
|
|
|
reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of our chief executive officer, evaluating the performance of our chief executive officer in light of those goals and objectives, and
setting the compensation level of our chief executive officer based on this evaluation; and |
|
|
|
reviewing periodically and making recommendations to our board of directors regarding any long-term incentive compensation or equity plans, programs or similar arrangements, annual bonuses, employee pension and welfare
benefit plans. |
96
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee
Our corporate governance and nominating committee consists of Mr. Jung Pyo Seo, Mr. Thomas J. Toy, Mr. Ernst A.
Bütler and Dr. David N.K. Wang, and is chaired by Mr. Thomas J. Toy.
The corporate governance and nominating
committee assists our board of directors in identifying individuals qualified to become our directors and in determining the composition of our board of directors and its committees. The corporate governance and nominating committee is responsible
for, among other things:
|
|
|
identifying and recommending nominees for election or re-election to our board of directors, or for appointment to fill any vacancy; |
|
|
|
reviewing annually with our board of directors its current composition in light of the characteristics of independence, age, skills, experience and availability of service to us; |
|
|
|
identifying and recommending to our board the directors to serve as members of committees; |
|
|
|
advising the board periodically with respect to significant developments in the law and practice of corporate governance as well as our compliance with applicable laws and regulations, and making recommendations to our
board of directors on all matters of corporate governance and on any corrective action to be taken; and |
|
|
|
monitoring compliance with our code of business conduct and ethics, including reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of our procedures to ensure proper compliance. |
Duties of Directors
Under Cayman
Islands law, our directors owe to us fiduciary duties, including a duty of loyalty, a duty to act honestly, and a duty to act in what they consider in good faith to be in our best interests. Our directors also have a duty to exercise the skill they
actually possess and such care and diligence that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable circumstances. In fulfilling their duty of care to us, our directors must ensure compliance with our memorandum and articles of association,
as amended and restated from time to time.
Terms of Directors and Executive Officers
Our directors hold office until the expiration of such term as may be specified in the resolution appointing such director, or if no such term
is specified until such time as they are removed from office by ordinary resolution or the unanimous written resolution of all shareholders. Any director appointed by the directors (either to fill a casual vacancy or as an addition to the existing
directors) shall hold office only until the next following annual general meeting and shall then be eligible for re-election at that meeting. Any director may be removed by an ordinary resolution of our shareholders (including by a unanimous written
resolution signed by all our shareholders). In addition, the office of a director will automatically be vacated if (i) he gives notice in writing to our company that he resigns the office of director, (ii) all of the directors (other than
the one to be removed) pass a resolution or sign a notice effecting his removal from his office as such, (iii) he is prohibited from being a director under any applicable law, rules or regulations and the Nasdaq Rules, (iv) he absents
himself (without being represented by proxy or an alternate director appointed by him) from three consecutive meetings of the board of directors without special leave of absence from the directors, and all of the directors (other than the one to be
removed) pass a resolution that he has by reason of such absence vacated office, (v) he dies, becomes bankrupt or makes any arrangement or composition with his creditors, or (vi) he is found to be or becomes of unsound mind. Our officers
are appointed by and serve at the discretion of our board of directors.
The service contracts of our directors do not provide for
benefits upon termination of their directorship.
97
Employment Agreements
We have entered into employment agreements with all of our executive officers. Under these agreements, each of our executive officers is
employed for a specified time period. We may terminate his or her employment for cause at any time for certain acts of the employee.
Each
executive officer has agreed to hold, both during and subsequent to the terms of his or her agreement, in confidence and not to use, except in pursuance of his or her duties in connection with the employment, any of our confidential information,
technological secrets, commercial secrets and know-how. Our executive officers have also agreed to disclose to us all inventions, designs and techniques which resulted from work performed by them, and to assign us all right, title and interest of
such inventions, designs and techniques.
Additionally, our executive officers are typically bound by non-competition provisions contained
in their employment agreements that prohibit them from engaging in activities that compete with our business during and for a certain period after their employment with our company.
On June 29, 2007, China adopted the New Employment Contract Law (the New Employment Law), which came into effect on
January 1, 2008. The New Employment Law sets forth certain key requirements, such as the requirement for a written employment contract, limitations on probation period, and clauses on severance pay that might marginally affect the cost of
employment in China. However, the New Employment Law has not substantially impacted our business.
D. Employees
The following table sets forth the number of Hanwha SolarOnes full-time employees by function as of December 31, 2012, 2013 and
2014:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
Manufacturing and engineering |
|
|
4,839 |
|
|
|
5,904 |
|
|
|
5,921 |
|
General and administration |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
Quality control |
|
|
630 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
Purchasing and logistics |
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
Marketing and sales |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
Total |
|
|
6,252 |
|
|
|
7,005 |
|
|
|
7,334 |
|
The following table sets forth the number of Q CELLS full-time employees by function as of
December 31, 2013 and 2014:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
Manufacturing and engineering |
|
|
617 |
|
|
|
647 |
|
General and administration |
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
Quality control |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
Purchasing and logistics |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
Marketing and sales |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
Total |
|
|
1,308 |
|
|
|
1,396 |
|
98
The following table sets forth the number of Hanwha SolarOnes full-time employees by
geographic location as of December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
China |
|
|
6,188 |
|
|
|
6,958 |
|
|
|
7,276 |
|
Others |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
Total |
|
|
6,252 |
|
|
|
7,005 |
|
|
|
7,334 |
|
The following table sets forth the number of Q CELLS full-time employees by geographic location as of
December 31, 2013 and 2014:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
Germany |
|
|
855 |
|
|
|
893 |
|
Malaysia |
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
Others |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Total |
|
|
1,308 |
|
|
|
1,396 |
|
We offer our employees competitive compensation packages and various training programs, and as a result we
have generally been able to attract and retain qualified personnel.
We are subject to the local labor and employment laws of various
jurisdictions in which we operate. For example, in Germany, our employees are covered by various labor laws that provide employees, through works councils, with rights of information and consultation with respect to specific matters involving their
employers business and operations, including downsizing or closure of facilities and employment terminations. The German worker protection laws could impair our flexibility in streamlining or restructuring our business operations in Germany.
In China, as required by PRC regulations, we participate in various employee benefit plans that are organized by municipal and provincial governments, including housing, pension, medical and unemployment benefit plans. We are required under PRC law
to make contributions to the employee benefit plans at specified percentages of the salaries, bonuses and certain allowances of our employees, up to a maximum amount specified by the local government from time to time. Members of the retirement plan
are entitled to a pension equal to a fixed proportion of their salaries. The total amount of contributions we made to employee benefit plans in China in 2012, 2013 and 2014 was RMB79.5 million, RMB84.5 million (US$13.6 million) and RMB94.8 million
(US$15.8 million), respectively.
Our employees in Germany are represented by the works council organized under the German law, which is
entitled to consultation and, in some areas, to co-determination rights concerning labor conditions. None of our employees in Malaysia is represented by a union.
We adopted our 2006 share option plan in November 2006, which provides an additional means to attract, motivate, retain and reward selected
directors, officers, managers, employees and other eligible persons. An aggregate of 10,799,685 ordinary shares has been reserved for issuance under this plan. As of December 31, 2014, there were outstanding options to purchase 1,362,650
ordinary shares under our 2006 share option plan.
We adopted our 2007 equity incentive plan in August 2007. It provides for the grant of
options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance units and performance stock to our employees, directors and consultants. The maximum aggregate number of our ordinary shares that may be issued under the 2007
equity incentive plan is 10,799,685. In addition, the plan provides for an annual increase in the number of shares available for issuance on the first day of each fiscal year, beginning with our 2008 fiscal year, equal to 2% of our then outstanding
ordinary shares or such lesser amount as our board of directors may determine. As of December 31, 2014, there were outstanding options to purchase 1,491,350 ordinary shares under our 2007 share option plan.
99
We typically enter into a standard confidentiality and non-competition agreement with our
management and research and development personnel. These contracts include a covenant that prohibits these individuals from engaging in any activities that compete with our business during, and for two years after, the period of their employment
with our company.
We believe we maintain a good working relationship with our employees, and we have not experienced any significant
labor disputes or any difficulty in recruiting staff for our operations. On March 29, 2013, SolarOne Qidong signed a collective bargaining agreement in accordance with the guidelines of the PRC labor law. The collective bargaining agreement
covers all of the employees of SolarOne Qidong who are PRC citizens and is effective from March 29, 2013 to March 28, 2016.
In
March 2015, as part of our strategy to reduce manufacturing cost, Q CELLS has ceased the production of PV cells and modules at its manufacturing facilities in Thalheim, Germany. The manufacturing equipment will be relocated to our other facilities
in Malaysia and elsewhere. In connection with the relocation of its manufacturing facilities, Q CELLS is undergoing a restructuring of its workforce in Germany. The production transfer to other sites and the corresponding restructuring is estimated
to lead to a reduction of the workforce in Germany by approximately 550 positions. Approximately 350 jobs will be maintained by Q CELLS in Germany. Since January 2015, Q CELLS has been negotiating with the works council representing the employees in
Germany in order to reach an agreement on the terms and conditions of the restructuring program. In connection with the restructuring of its workforce, Q CELLS may be subject to disputes with its former employees and the related cost could have
material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
E. Share Ownership
The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares as of March 10, 2015, by:
|
|
|
each of our directors and executive officers; and |
|
|
|
each person known to us to own beneficially more than 5.0% of our ordinary shares. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Beneficially Owned(1)(2) |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
% |
|
Directors and Executive Officers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas J. Toy |
|
|
482,490 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Verena Maria Bütler (wife of Ernst A. Bütler) |
|
|
542,490 |
|
|
|
* |
|
David N.K. Wang |
|
|
487,500 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Jung Pyo Seo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seong Woo Nam |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group(3) |
|
|
1,512,480 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Major Shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hanwha Solar Holdings Co., Ltd.(4) |
|
|
3,910,394,778 |
|
|
|
94.03 |
% |
|
The person does not beneficially own any ordinary share or options exercisable within 60 days of the date of this annual report. |
(1) |
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and includes voting or investment power with respect to the
securities. |
(2) |
The number of shares beneficially owned by each listed person as of March 10, 2015. The number of ordinary shares outstanding in calculating the
percentages for each listed person includes the ordinary shares underlying options exercisable by such person within 60 days of March 10, 2015. Percentage of beneficial ownership of each listed person is based on 4,158,688,237 ordinary shares
outstanding as of March 10, |
100
|
2015, as well as the ordinary shares underlying share options exercisable by such person within 60 days of the date of this annual report. This number excludes: (i) the remaining 4,014,075
ADSs (representing 20,070,375 ordinary shares) which were issued to facilitate our convertible notes offering in January 2008; (ii) the remaining 20,062,348 ordinary shares issued to Hanwha Solar at par value of US$0.0001 per ordinary share, in
connection with Hanwha Solars purchase of 36,455,089 ordinary shares of our company in September 2010; and (iii) the 87,487 ADSs (representing 437,435 ordinary shares) which have been reserved by our company as of March 10, 2015 to allow
for the participation in the ADS program by our employees pursuant to our equity incentive plans from time to time. We excluded those shares as we do not believe that they will increase the number of ordinary shares considered outstanding for the
purpose of calculating beneficial ownership. Our total outstanding ordinary shares would be 4,199,258,395 if those numbers mentioned above are to be included. |
(3) |
Includes ordinary shares held by all of our directors and senior executive officers as a group, as well as the ordinary shares underlying share options held by such directors and senior executive officers exercisable
within 60 days of the date of this annual report. |
(4) |
Held 3,903,989,723 ordinary shares (excluding the remaining 20,062,348 ordinary shares issued to Hanwha Solar at par value of US$0.0001 per ordinary share, in connection with Hanwha Solars purchase of 36,455,089
ordinary shares of our company in September 2010) and 1,281,011 ADSs (representing 6,405,055 ordinary shares) as of March 10, 2015. The address of Hanwha Solar Holdings Co., Ltd. is c/o Hanwha Chemical Corporation, Hanwha Building, 1, Janggyo-dong,
Jung-gu, Seoul 100-797, Korea. Hanwha Solar is a wholly owned subsidiary of Hanwha Chemical. |
We entered into a share
purchase agreement on August 3, 2010 with Hanwha Chemical, under which Hanwha Chemical agreed to purchase 36,455,089 ordinary shares from us at a price of US$2.144 per ordinary share, which corresponds to a price of US$10.72 per ADS. Hanwha
Chemical subsequently assigned and transferred its rights and obligations under the share purchase agreement to Hanwha Solar, a wholly owned subsidiary of Hanwha Chemical and the sale and purchase of these ordinary shares was consummated on
September 16, 2010. In addition, we entered into a share issuance and repurchase agreement on September 16, 2010 with Hanwha Solar, under which we agreed to issue to Hanwha Solar a total of 45,080,019 ordinary shares at par value of
US$0.0001 per ordinary share, which shares were to remain outstanding so long as and to the extent that the 9,019,611 ADSs we issued to facilitate our convertible notes offering in January 2008 remain outstanding. Pursuant to the share issuance and
repurchase agreement, we issued to Hanwha Solar 30,672,689 ordinary shares on September 16, 2010 and an additional 14,407,330 ordinary shares on March 10, 2011. The total proceeds to us from these transactions amounted to approximately
US$78.2 million. At the same time, Hanwha Solar completed the acquisition from Good Energies II LP and Yonghua Solar Power Investment Holding Ltd. of a total of 120,407,700 ordinary shares and 1,281,011 ADSs of our company, representing all of the
ordinary shares and ADSs held by them. In connection with our public offering of 9,200,000 ADSs in November 2010, we issued to Hanwha Solar an additional 45,981,604 ordinary shares at a price of US$1.80 per ordinary share pursuant to a shareholder
agreement we and Hanwha Solar entered into on September 16, 2010. In October 2011, we repurchased and cancelled 25,017,671 ordinary shares, which were issued pursuant to a share issuance and repurchase agreement dated September 16, 2010,
from Hanwha Solar at par value of US$0.0001 per ordinary share. In February 2015, we issued 3,701,145,330 ordinary shares (which represents the equivalent of 740,229,066 ADSs) to Hanwha Solar in exchange for the transfer of 100% of the outstanding
share capital of Q CELLS by Hanwha Solar to us and Q CELLS became a wholly-owned subsidiary of us. The new shares issued by us to Hanwha Solar in the transaction represent approximately 8.09 newly issued shares for each of our then-outstanding
shares on a fully diluted basis. As a result of these transactions, as of March 10, 2015, Hanwha Solar owned an approximately 94.0% equity interest in our company, including both ordinary shares and ADSs.
As of February 20, 2015, approximately 60.1% of our outstanding ordinary shares, represented by approximately 55,015,250 ADSs, were held by 42
record holders in the United States.
101
ITEM 7 MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
A. Major Shareholders
Please refer
to Item 6.E. Share Ownership.
B. Related Party Transactions
After the completion of our initial public offering on December 26, 2006, we adopted an audit committee charter, which requires that the
audit committee review all related party transactions on an ongoing basis and all such transactions be approved by the committee.
Private Placement
In September 2010, we issued in a private placement an aggregate of 36,455,089 ordinary shares to Hanwha Solar at a purchase price of
US$2.144 per share for an aggregate sale price of US$78.2 million. Concurrently with the closing of this offering, we issued 30,672,689 ordinary shares to Hanwha Solar at par value of the ordinary shares and subsequently an additional 14,407,330
ordinary shares at par value, which shares were to remain outstanding so long as and to the extent that the 9,019,611 ADSs we issued to facilitate our convertible notes offering in January 2008 remain outstanding. In October 2011, we repurchased and
cancelled 25,017,671 ordinary shares from Hanwha Solar at par value of US$0.0001 per ordinary share.
In connection with our public
offering of 9,200,000 ADSs in November 2010, we issued in a private placement to Hanwha Solar an additional 45,981,604 ordinary shares at a price of US$1.8 per ordinary share for an aggregate sale price of US$82.8 million pursuant to a shareholder
agreement we and Hanwha Solar entered into on September 16, 2010.
In February 2015, we issued 3,701,145,330 ordinary shares (which
represents the equivalent of 740,229,066 ADSs) to Hanwha Solar in exchange for the transfer of 100% of the outstanding share capital of Q CELLS by Hanwha Solar to us and Q CELLS became a wholly-owned subsidiary of us. The new shares issued by us to
Hanwha Solar in the transaction represent approximately 8.09 newly issued shares for each of our then-outstanding shares on a fully diluted basis.
Shareholder Agreement
In connection with
the our acquisition of Q CELLS from Hanwha Solar and the issuance of our new shares to Hanwha Solar, we and Hanwha Solar entered into a shareholder agreement, dated as of December 8, 2014, which replaced the existing shareholder agreement,
dated as of September 16, 2010, as amended by amendment No. 1, dated as of November 12, 2013.
Below is a summary of the
key provisions of the shareholder agreement.
Registration Rights
Under the shareholder agreement, Hanwha Solar will be entitled to specified registration rights with respect to any potential public offering
of our ordinary shares or ADSs in the United States, and will be entitled to any analogous or equivalent rights with respect to any other offering of shares in any other jurisdiction pursuant to which we undertake to publicly offer or list such
securities for trading on a recognized securities exchanges subject to applicable law.
102
Board of Directors
Three members of the board of directors will be independent directors, as defined under Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5605(a)(2) and
otherwise satisfying the independence requirements imposed by Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act. Each independent director will be appointed for a two year term (or such other period of time as is generally applicable to other members of the board of
directors).
The shareholder agreement does not specify the number of directors of our board of directors, while our memorandum and
articles of association, as amended, provides that our board of directors will consist of not less than five and not more than ten directors.
Audit
Committee
So long as we qualify as a foreign private issuer (as defined in Rule 3b-4(c) under the Exchange Act),
Hanwha Solar will be entitled (but not required) to appoint one individual to serve as an observer to our audit committee so long as such individual (i) satisfies the no compensation prong of the independence requirements under Rule
10A-3 of the Exchange Act, (ii) is not a voting member or the chair of, our audit committee and (iii) is not an executive officer of Hanwha Solar or us.
Specific Approvals
The prior
approval of a majority of our independent directors will be required to delist our ADSs from Nasdaq, deregister our ordinary shares or the ADSs under the Exchange Act, or amend any provision of our organizational documents to the extent that such
amendment would be inconsistent with or conflict with the provisions of the shareholder agreement.
Any related party
transaction, as defined in Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5630, or transactions or matters involving a related person as defined under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act, will require the prior approval of
our audit committee.
In the event any matter is presented to our board of directors for prior approval or determination and any director
who has been nominated by Hanwha Solar has an actual or potential conflict of interest with respect to such matter, as determined in good faith by a majority of our independent directors, then the approval or determination with respect to such
matter will be made by a majority of the members of our board of directors without such conflict or interest.
Restrictions on Further Purchases by
Hanwha Solar
Hanwha Solar will not acquire, directly or indirectly, by purchase, squeeze-out, merger, consolidation, compulsory
acquisition, scheme of arrangement, recapitalization, negotiated transaction or otherwise, that number of our securities that would result in a beneficial ownership percentage of 95.03% or greater unless such acquisition, however structured, shall
have been approved in advance by a majority of our independent directors.
Restrictions on Transfer by Hanwha Solar
Hanwha Solar will not effect any transaction or series of related transactions involving a sale(s) of our ordinary shares to any non-affiliated
third party if, after giving effect to such sale, such third party (individually or together with its affiliates or other persons which would constitute a group (as defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) with such third
party or its affiliates) would beneficially own 30% or more of the total number of issued and outstanding ordinary shares unless (i) approved in advance by a majority of the our independent directors, (ii) after giving effect to such
sale(s), Hanwha Solar together with its affiliates continues to control us or (iii) such third party, its affiliates and/or persons which constitute a group with such third party,
103
as the case may be, agree in writing to be bound by the terms of the shareholder agreement to the same extent as Hanwha Solar.
Equity Incentive Plan
See Item
6.B. Compensation2006 Share Option Plan and Item 6.B. Compensation2007 Equity Incentive Plan.
Material Transactions with
Certain Shareholders and Affiliated Companies
A summary of our material transactions with related parties is set forth below. In
addition, see Note 25 to Hanwha SolarOnes audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for a description of material transactions with related parties.
Transactions between Hanwha SolarOne and Q CELLS
In 2013 and 2014, Hanwha SolarOne provided PV module processing services to Q CELLS to produce PV modules from PV cells provided by Q CELLS,
which generated revenues amounting to RMB408.6 million (US$65.9 million) and RMB509.4 million (US$82.1 million), respectively. Hanwha SolarOne also purchased PV cells and other raw materials from Q CELLS to produce its own PV modules, which amounted
to RMB4.1 million, RMB95.6 million (US$15.4 million) and RMB86.3 million (US$13.9 million) in 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively.
Hanwha SolarOne had amount due from Q CELLS of RMB162.2 million (US$26.1 million) and RMB134.2 million (US$21.6 million) as of December
31, 2013 and 2014, respectively, which primarily consisted of accounts receivable related to the module processing services provided to Q CELLS.
Transactions with Hanwha Corporation
Hanwha Corporation is the controlling shareholder of Hanwha Chemical, which is the parent company of Hanwha Solar, our largest shareholder, and
it is engaged in the global trading business, among others. We sell PV modules to Hanwha Corporation which then resells the PV modules purchased from us to system integrators and third-party distributors in various markets. We also purchase raw
materials, primarily polysilicon and silver paste, from Hanwha Corporation. Hanwha SolarOnes sales to Hanwha Corporation in 2012, 2013 and 2014 amounted to RMB250.0 million, RMB0.5 million (US$0.1 million) and RMB0.9 million (US$0.1 million),
respectively. Hanwha SolarOnes purchase of raw materials from Hanwha Corporation in 2013 and 2014 amounted to RMB216.2 million (US$34.8 million) and RMB268.0 million (US$43.2 million), respectively. In addition, Hanwha SolarOne purchased fixed
assets, primarily manufacturing equipment, in the amount of RMB3.6 million, RMB23.9 million (US$3.9 million) and RMB241.5 million (US$38.9 million), in 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively.
Hanwha SolarOne had amount due to Hanwha Corporation of RMB98.7 million (US$15.9 million) and RMB241.2 million (US$38.9 million) as of
December 31, 2013 and 2014, respectively, which primarily consisted of accounts payable related to purchases of raw materials and fixed assets.
Transactions with Hanwha Chemical
Hanwha Chemical, which is the parent company of Hanwha Solar, our largest shareholder, has guaranteed certain borrowings and notes of Hanwha
SolarOne, which has paid guarantee fees to Hanwha Chemical. The amount of Hanwha SolarOnes bank borrowings and long-term notes guaranteed by Hanwha Chemical amounted to RMB1,707.1 million (US$275.1 million) and RMB609.7 million (US$98.3
million), respectively, as of
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December 31, 2013, and RMB2,778.0 (US$447.7 million) and RMB611.9 million (US$98.6 million), respectively, as of December 31, 2014.
Transactions with Hanwha Q CELLS Japan Corp.
Hanwha Q CELLS Japan Corp. is an indirect subsidiary of Hanwha Corporation and is not our consolidated subsidiary. It primarily engages in the
sale and distribution of PV products and PV downstream business in Japan. We sell PV modules to Hanwha Q CELLS Japan Corp., which then resells the PV modules purchased from us to system integrators and third-party distributors in Japan. Hanwha
SolarOnes sales to Hanwha Q CELLS Japan Corp. in 2012, 2013 and 2014 amounted to RMB248.0 million, RMB1,179.3 million (US$190.1 million) and RMB1,122.1 million (US$180.9 million), respectively.
Hanwha SolarOne had amount due from Hanwha Q CELLS Japan Corp. of RMB205.9 million (US$33.2 million) and RMB155.7 million (US$25.1 million) as
of December 31, 2013 and 2014, respectively, which primarily consisted of accounts receivable related to sales of PV modules.
Transactions with Hanwha Q CELLS Korea Corp.
Hanwha Q CELLS Korea Corp. is an indirect subsidiary of Hanwha Corporation and is not our consolidated subsidiary. It primarily engages in the
sale and distribution of PV products and PV downstream business in Korea. We sell PV modules to Hanwha Q CELLS Korea Corp., which then resells the PV modules purchased from us to system integrators and third-party distributors in Korea. Hanwha
SolarOnes sales to Hanwha Q CELLS Korea Corp. in 2012, 2013 and 2014 amounted to RMB281.3 million, RMB213.8 million (US$34.5 million) and RMB515.4 million (US$83.1 million), respectively.
Hanwha SolarOne had amount due from Hanwha Q CELLS Korea Corp. of RMB61.6 million (US$9.9 million) and RMB183.3 million (US$29.5) million as
of December 31, 2013 and 2014, respectively, which primarily consisted of accounts receivable related to sales of PV modules.
Transactions with Hanwha Q CELLS USA Corp. and Hanwha Q CELLS Canada Inc.
Hanwha Q CELLS USA Corp. and Hanwha Q CELLS Canada Inc. are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Hanwha Q CELLS Americas Holdings Corp., which is an
indirect subsidiary of Hanwha Corporation, primarily engaged in the sale and distribution of PV products and PV downstream business in the United States and Canada, respectively. Neither Hanwha Q CELLS USA Corp. nor Hanwha Q CELLS Canada Corp. is
our consolidated subsidiary. We sell PV modules to Hanwha Q CELLS USA Corp. and Hanwha Q CELLS Canada Inc., which then resell the PV modules purchased from us to system integrators and third-party distributors in the United States and Canada,
respectively. Hanwha SolarOnes sales to Hanwha Q CELLS Canada Inc. in 2013 and 2014 amounted to RMB112.8 million (US$18.2 million) and RMB109.2 million (US$17.6 million), respectively.
Transactions with Hanwha Advanced Materials Corp.
Hanwha Advanced Materials Corp. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hanwha Chemical that engages in the manufacturing of various automotive and
electronics materials, and is not our consolidated subsidiary. We purchase raw materials, primarily ethylene-vinyl acetate sheets, from Hanwha Advanced Materials Corp. Hanwha SolarOnes purchase of raw materials from Hanwha Advanced Materials
Corp. in 2012, 2013 and 2014 amounted to RMB63.2 million, RMB82.3 million (US$13.3 million) and RMB140.4 million (US$22.6 million), respectively.
Hanwha SolarOne had amount due to Hanwha Advanced Materials Corp. of nil and RMB49.7 million (US$8.0 million) as of December 31, 2013 and
2014, respectively, which primarily consisted of accounts payable related to purchases of raw materials.
105
C. Interests of Experts and Counsel
Not applicable.
ITEM
8 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information
We have appended consolidated financial statements filed as part of this annual report.
Export Sales
Hanwha SolarOnes
export sales in 2012, 2013 and 2014 were RMB3,295.9 million, RMB4,185.8 million and RMB4,019.2 million (US$647.8 million), respectively, and accounted for 89.6%, 88.6% and 83.1% of its net revenues, respectively.
Legal and Administrative Proceedings
On
July 26, 2012, we brought a lawsuit against Hoku Corporation and Hoku Materials, Inc. (collectively, Hoku), one of our polysilicon suppliers, at the Los Angeles Superior Court for Hokus failure to perform a multi-year
framework polysilicon supply agreement entered into on November 19, 2007. Hoku has never made any delivery of polysilicon, and has also failed to return a US$49 million prepayment to us. We demanded Hoku to return the prepayment and have
vigorously pursued our claims against Hoku and based on the underlying facts. Hoku Corporation and Hoku Materials, Inc. each filed a Chapter 7 Petition in the Bankruptcy Court of Pocatello, Idaho on July 2, 2013. We are continuing to pursue
recovery of the prepayment. See Item 3.D. Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our CompanyWe may be subject to legal proceedings in connection with the multi-year supply agreements we entered into previously and such proceedings
can be both costly and time consuming and may significantly divert the efforts and resources of our management personnel.
We face
payment collection difficulties with respect to certain customers, which may materially and adversely impact our operating margins. For example, on June 8, 2012, we submitted an arbitration request to Guangzhou Arbitration Commission requiring
Guo Hua, owner of a PV project for which we acted as an EPC contractor, to pay a total amount of RMB92 million including, among other things, overdue payment of EPC contract price, accrued interest, damages and legal cost in accordance with the EPC
contract. On August 5, 2012, Guo Hua submitted an counterclaim to Guangzhou Arbitration Commission alleging that we have substantially breached the EPC contract, and Guo Hua requested termination of the EPC contract and demanded us to pay a
total amount of approximately RMB187 million for breach of contract. On September 11, 2014, Guangzhou Arbitration Commission issued their arbitral award which dismissed Guo Huas counterclaim for approximately RMB187 million and ordered
Guo Hua to pay RMB78.2 million plus interests for late payment at the rate of 8.33 per month since December 20, 2010 until the RMB78.2 million is fully paid. On January 13, 2015, we filed an application to Guangdong Heyuan Court to
enforce such arbitral award. See Item 3.D. Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our CompanyWe may be unable to collect payments from our customers on a timely basis or at all. If such collection problems occur, our business may suffer and
our results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
As a result of a petition filed on October 9, 2011 by U.S.
producers of solar crystalline silicon PV cells, or solar panels, on December 7, 2012, the USDOC, published an Antidumping Duty Order (an AD Order) and a Countervailing Duty Order (a CVD Order) on solar panels imported
from China. Consequently, imports of solar panels from SolarOne Qidong are subject to a combined effective AD and CVD deposit rate of 29.18%, of which 15.24% is attributable to the CVD. Imports of solar panels from SolarOne Hong Kong are subject to
a combined effective rate of 254.66%, which is comprised of an AD of 239.42% and a CVD of 15.24%. Actual AD and CVD ultimately are determined by the DOC after its review of actual transactions. Such review takes place annually in the anniversary
month (December) of the publication of the AD and CVD Orders, and covers the
106
preceding one-year period. In December 2013, the U.S. industry requested administrative reviews in both the AD and CVD cases and the resulting reviews were initiated by the USDOC on
February 3, 2014. The U.S. industry requested that SolarOne Qidong be reviewed in both the AD and CVD cases. In the course of those reviews, based on the USDOCs regulations, the U.S. industry withdrew its requests for the AD and CVD
reviews of SolarOne Qidong. As a consequence, its AD and CVD rates remained unchanged and the previous AD deposits paid on entries into the U.S. made from May 25, 2012 to November 30, 2013 are to be liquidated at the deposit rate in effect
at the time of entry. Similarly, CVD deposits paid on entries into the U.S. made from March 26 to December 31, 2012 are to be liquidated at the deposit rate in effect at the time of entry. Additionally, no request of SolarOne Qidongs
AD entries made during the period from December 1, 2013 to November 30, 2014 or of its CVD entries made during the period from January 1 to December 31, 2013 was made to the USDOC. Consequently, these entries are to be liquidated
at the deposit rates in effect at the time of entry.
In addition, on December 31, 2013, SolarWorld Industries America, Inc. filed
new AD cases against similar CSPV products from China and Taiwan and a new CVD case against China. These new cases seek AD and CVD against (i) CSPV products with cells with any stage of production in China, if the cells are assembled in China,
regardless of the country of origin of the cells, as well as (ii) CSPV products containing cells that were of Taiwanese origin. The USDOC and USITC initiated investigations on January 21, 2014.
In its final determinations in these investigations, the USDOC found that PRC and Taiwanese exporters were selling subject CSPV products to
the United States at less than fair value (the AD investigation) and/or that PRC exporters are receiving actionable subsidies (the CVD investigation). The USITC published its final determination on February 10, 2015 that the American industry
was materially injured as a result of these imports, and the USDOC published final orders on February 18, 2015, requiring importers of subject CSPV products, including SolarOne Qidong and SolarOne Hong Kong, to pay AD and/or CVD deposits for
their entries of subject CSPV products into the United States.
In connection with the USDOCs AD investigation of subject CSPV
products from China, the USDOC applied an AD deposit rate of 52.13% to SolarOne Qidong and SolarOne Hong Kong as separate rate companies, based on the USDOCs findings with respect to the other Chinese exporters selected for
individual examination. In connection with the USDOCs AD investigation of subject CSPV products from Taiwan, the USDOC applied an AD deposit rate of 19.50% to SolarOne Qidong and SolarOne Hong Kong as all others companies, based on
the USDOCs findings with respect to other Taiwanese exporters selected for individual examination. Moreover, in connection with the CVD investigation and Final Order, the USDOC applied a CVD deposit rate of 38.43% to SolarOne Qidong and
SolarOne Hong Kong as an all-other company, which is based on the USDOCs findings with respect to the other Chinese exporters selected for individual examination.
Moreover, entries of subject CSPV products made before USITCs final determination are potentially subject to different AD and CVD rates
than those identified in the USDOC Final Orders. In connection with the CVD investigation, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has continued to suspend liquidation of unliquidated CVD deposits of 26.89% for entries of subject cells
from the PRC entering the United States on or after June 10, 2014 (the date on which USDOC published its preliminary CVD determination) but before October 8, 2014 (the date on which USDOC instructed CBP to discontinue the suspension of
liquidation).
Similarly, in connection with the AD investigations, CBP will continue to suspend liquidation of unliquidated AD deposits
of 42.33% for entries of Photovoltaic Products from China and 24.23% for entries of Photovoltaic Products from Taiwan entering the United States on or after July 31, 2014 (the date on which USDOC published its preliminary AD determination) but
before January 28, 2015 (the date provisional measures expires).
The ultimate liability for entries made during these periods (which
is the liability of the importer of record) will not be assessed until the completion of the first administrative review. Specifically, the importers ultimate liability for AD and/or CVD will not be known until the completion of administrative
reviews, the first of which
107
is not expected to be initiated until February 2016. The final results of the first administrative review are expected to be determined in 2017 and the USDOC will assess the importers final
liability for entries made during these respective periods at that time.
On September 6 and November 8, 2012, the European
Commission initiated an anti-dumping proceeding and an anti-subsidy proceeding concerning imports of crystalline silicon PV modules and key components, such as cells and wafers, originating in China. On July 27, 2013, the European Union and
Chinese trade negotiators announced that an agreement had been reached pursuant to which Chinese manufacturers, including us, would limit our export of solar panels and cells to the European Union and for no less than a minimum price, in exchange
for the European Union agreeing to forgo the imposition of anti-dumping duties on these solar panels from China. The offer was approved by the European Commission on August 2, 2013, and the final version was published on December 5, 2013.
The Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Machinery and Electronic Product (CCCME) of China will be responsible for allocating the quota between PV companies, and we have been allocated a portion of the quota. Solar panels and cells imported
in excess of the annual quota will be subject to anti-dumping and anti-subsidy duties. This price undertaking and annual quota have also resolved the parallel anti-subsidy investigation. For companies that would violate the price undertaking or the
quota, or which do not form part of the agreement, definitive duties will be levied as per the definitive anti-dumping and anti-subsidy Regulations that were published on December 5, 2013. Finally, it should be noted wafers have been excluded
from the scope of both the anti-dumping and anti-subsidy measures. In connection with the implementation of the undertaking, the European Commission conducted an on-spot verification at SolarOne Qidong from July 17, 2014 to July 18, 2014
and another on-spot verification at SolarOne GmbH from October 30, 2014 to October 31, 2014. As of the date of this annual report, we have not received any written decision from the European Commission regarding the verifications. See
Item 3.D. Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our CompanyChanges in international trade policies and international barriers to trade may material adversely affect our ability to export our products worldwide.
In July 2013, Q CELLS filed an arbitration claim in Frankfurt, Germany, against the insolvency administrator of Global PVQ SE (formerly Q
Cells SE) regarding the dispute over the adjustment to the purchase price for certain assets of Q Cells SE acquired by Q CELLS, and certain liabilities related thereto assumed by Q CELLS, pursuant to the asset purchase agreement by and among the
insolvency administrator, Hanwha Solar Germany GmbH (predecessor of Q CELLS) and Hanwha Chemical dated August 26, 2012. The insolvency administrator claims that it is entitled to receive in aggregate approximately US$93.1 million as the
purchase price adjustment and the payments for related claims and other adjustments (excluding interest and legal fees), while Q CELLS claims that it is only obligated to pay in aggregate approximately US$19.2 million as the purchase price
adjustment and the payments for related claims and other adjustments (excluding interest and legal fees). The arbitration is currently pending at the arbitral tribunal.
On September 30, 2014, a European customer initiated arbitration proceedings against Hanwha SolarOne (Qidong) Co., Ltd., one of our
subsidiaries, under the rules of the London Court of International Arbitration. In its initial pleading, the European customer alleged that certain solar modules it purchased from SolarOne Qidong between 2009 and 2011 were defective, claiming total
damages of approximately US$240 million, comprised of purchase price adjustments and damages, as well as indemnification against any liability arising from the European customers sale of such modules to end customers. On November 7, 2014,
SolarOne Qidong filed its response to the European customers request for arbitration. On December 10, 2014, the European customer filed its statement of case. On January 23, 2015, SolarOne Qidong filed its statement of defense. In
each of its filings, SolarOne Qidong has denied all liability for the claims asserted against it. SolarOne Qidong intends to defend vigorously against the claims asserted in the arbitration. A hearing is currently scheduled to be held in May 2016.
On December 16, 2014, Konca Solar Cells Co. Ltd. (Konca) initiated an arbitration proceeding against Q CELLS claiming a
damage of US$21.9 million alleging that Q CELLS owed Konca the amounts invoiced to, and unpaid by, the former Q Cells SE. Q CELLS asserts that in accordance with the asset purchase agreement pursuant to which Hanwha Solar acquired Q CELLS
business in October 2012, it assumed assets of the former
108
Q Cells SE but was specifically exempted from those liabilities claimed by Konca. As such, Q CELL believes that this claim is groundless. No ruling has been made as of the date of this annual
report.
Other than as described above, there are no material legal proceedings, regulatory inquiries or investigations pending or
threatened against us. We may from time to time be subject to various legal or administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business.
Dividend Policy
We made a one-time cash
dividend payment in the aggregate amount of RMB7.2 million to the holders of the series A convertible preference shares on December 31, 2006. Except for the foregoing, we have never declared or paid any cash dividends, nor do we have any
present plan to pay any cash dividends on our capital stock in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain all of our available funds and any future earnings to operate and expand our business.
The holders of our ordinary shares are entitled to such dividends as may be declared by our board of directors (provided always that under
Cayman Islands law, we may pay a dividend only out of either profit or our share premium account, and provided further that in no circumstances may we pay a dividend if this would result in our company being unable to pay its debts as they fall due
in the ordinary course of business). Even if our board of directors decides to pay dividends, the form, frequency and amount will depend upon our future operations and earnings, capital requirements and surplus, general financial condition,
contractual restrictions and other factors that the board of directors may deem relevant. If we pay any dividends, ADS holders will receive payment to the same extent as holders of our ordinary shares, subject to the terms of the deposit agreement,
including the fees and expenses payable thereunder. See Description of American Depositary Shares for the description of a summary of the material provisions of the deposit agreement.
B. Significant Changes
In
February 2015, we acquired 100% of the outstanding share capital of Q CELLS from Hanwha Solar in exchange for issuing our new ordinary shares to Hanwha Solar, which increased Hanwha Solars ownership of our ordinary shares from approximately
45.7% to approximately 94.0%.
Other than as described above, there have been no significant changes since December 31, 2013, the
date of the annual consolidated financial statements in this annual report.
ITEM 9 THE OFFER AND LISTING
A. Offering and Listing Details
The ADSs, each representing five of our ordinary shares, have been listed on the Nasdaq Global Market since December 20, 2006. Our ticker
symbol is HQCL.
In 2014, the trading price of the ADSs on the Nasdaq Global Market ranged from US$1.05 to US$4.24 per ADS.
109
The following table provides the high and low trading prices for the ADSs on the Nasdaq Global
Market for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Price |
|
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
Annually High and Low |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
13.48 |
|
|
|
5.61 |
|
2011 |
|
|
9.78 |
|
|
|
0.91 |
|
2012 |
|
|
2.51 |
|
|
|
0.77 |
|
2013 |
|
|
5.70 |
|
|
|
0.86 |
|
2014 |
|
|
4.24 |
|
|
|
1.05 |
|
Quarterly High and Low |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter 2013 |
|
|
1.53 |
|
|
|
0.86 |
|
Second Quarter 2013 |
|
|
2.20 |
|
|
|
0.86 |
|
Third Quarter 2013 |
|
|
4.78 |
|
|
|
2.12 |
|
Fourth Quarter 2013 |
|
|
5.70 |
|
|
|
2.31 |
|
First Quarter 2014 |
|
|
4.24 |
|
|
|
2.41 |
|
Second Quarter 2014 |
|
|
3.13 |
|
|
|
2.12 |
|
Third Quarter 2014 |
|
|
2.84 |
|
|
|
1.75 |
|
Fourth Quarter 2014 |
|
|
2.41 |
|
|
|
1.05 |
|
Monthly Highs and Lows |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 2014 |
|
|
2.41 |
|
|
|
1.80 |
|
November 2014 |
|
|
2.24 |
|
|
|
1.68 |
|
December 2014 |
|
|
1.72 |
|
|
|
1.05 |
|
January 2015 |
|
|
1.18 |
|
|
|
0.92 |
|
February 2015 |
|
|
1.29 |
|
|
|
0.96 |
|
March 2015 |
|
|
2.29 |
|
|
|
1.06 |
|
April 2015 (through April 15, 2015) |
|
|
2.13 |
|
|
|
1.87 |
|
B. Plan of Distribution
Not applicable.
C. Markets
The ADSs, each representing five of our ordinary shares, have been listed on the Nasdaq Global Market since December 20, 2006 and are
under the symbol HQCL.
D. Selling Shareholders
Not applicable.
E. Dilution
Not applicable.
F. Expenses of the
Issue
Not applicable.
110
ITEM 10 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
A. Share Capital
Not applicable.
B. Memorandum and Articles of Association
We incorporate by reference into this annual report the description of our amended and restated memorandum of association contained in our F-1
registration statement (File No. 333-139258), as amended, initially filed with the Commission on December 11, 2006. Our shareholders adopted our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association by special resolutions passed on
December 18, 2006. The amended and restated memorandum and articles of association became effective on December 26, 2006. Our shareholders adopted some further amendments to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
by special resolutions passed at an extraordinary general meeting on February 21, 2011. Such amendments include our name change, the increase of our authorized share capital from US$50,000 to US$100,000 and the deletion of the requirement of
prior majority shareholder approval for issuance of shares in an amount equal to or more than 20% of all the shares issued and outstanding. Our shareholders adopted amendments to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association by
special resolutions passed at an extraordinary general meeting on February 4, 2015. Such amendments include our name change to Hanwha Q CELLS Co., Ltd., the increase of our authorized share capital from US$100,000 to US$700,000 and
the following provisions, among others:
|
|
|
our board of directors to consist of not less than five and not more than ten directors (exclusive of alternative directors); |
|
|
|
so long as our ADSs are listed or quoted on Nasdaq, we will establish and maintain an audit committee as a committee of the board of directors satisfying the following criteria: |
(i) the audit committee will be comprised three members, each of whom shall be (a) a member of the board of directors and
(b) an independent director; and
(ii) the authority and duties of the audit committee will be in accordance with
(a) SEC rules, (b) the Nasdaq Rules (without regards to any home country exception under Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(3)) and (c) the audit committees charter and adopting resolutions in effect from time to time;
|
|
|
in the event any matter is presented to our board of directors for prior approval or determination and any director who has been nominated by Hanwha Solar has an actual or potential conflict of interest with respect to
such matter, as determined in good faith by a majority of our independent directors, then the approval or determination with respect to such matter will be made by a majority of the members of our board of directors without such conflict or
interest; and |
|
|
|
the prior approval of our audit committee or a majority of our independent directors will be required to delist our ADSs from Nasdaq, deregister our ordinary shares or the ADSs under the Exchange Act, or enter into any
related party transaction, as defined in Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5630, or transactions or matters involving a related person as defined under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act.
|
On April 6, 2015, our shareholders adopted further amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of
association by a special resolution passed at an extraordinary general meeting which deleted the fixed ratio of five ordinary shares represented by one ADS.
C. Material Contracts
We have not
entered into any material contracts other than in the ordinary course of business and other than those described in Item 4. Information on the Company or elsewhere in this annual report on Form 20-F.
111
D. Exchange Controls
Foreign Currency Exchange
Foreign
currency exchange in China is primarily governed by the following regulations:
|
|
|
Foreign Exchange Administration Rules (1996), as amended; and |
|
|
|
Regulations of Settlement, Sale and Payment of Foreign Exchange (1996). |
Under the Foreign
Exchange Administration Rules, the Renminbi is convertible for current account items, including distribution of dividends, payment of interest, trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions. Conversion of Renminbi for capital account
items, such as direct investment, loan, securities investment and repatriation of investment, however, is still subject to the approval of SAFE.
Under the Regulations of Settlement, Sale and Payment of Foreign Exchange, foreign-invested enterprises may only buy, sell and/or remit
foreign currencies at those banks authorized to conduct foreign exchange business after valid commercial documents are provided and, in the case of capital account item transactions, after obtaining the approval from SAFE. Capital investments by
foreign-invested enterprises outside of China are also subject to limitations, which include approvals by the Ministry of Commerce, SAFE and the NDRC.
E. Taxation
Cayman Islands Taxation
The Cayman Islands currently levies no taxes on individuals or corporations based upon profits, income, gains or appreciation and there is no
taxation in the nature of inheritance tax or estate duty. Payments of dividends and capital in respect of the ordinary shares will not be subject to taxation in the Cayman Islands and no withholding will be required on the payment of a dividend or
capital to any holder of ordinary shares, nor will gains derived from the disposal of the ordinary shares be subject to Cayman Islands income or corporation tax. No Cayman Islands stamp duty will be payable unless an instrument is executed in,
brought to, or produced before a court of the Cayman Islands. The Cayman Islands is not party to any double tax treaties applicable to any payments made by or to our company. There are no exchange control regulations or currency restrictions in the
Cayman Islands.
PRC Taxation
Under
the EIT, which took effect as of January 1, 2008, enterprises established under the laws of non-PRC jurisdictions but whose de facto management body is located in the PRC are considered resident enterprises for PRC tax
purposes. The EIT does not define the term de facto management. However, the Implementation Regulations for the Enterprise Income Tax Law of the PRC issued by the State Council on December 6, 2007 defined de facto management body as
an establishment that exerts substantial and comprehensive management and control over the business operations, staff, accounting, assets and other aspects of the enterprise. Although we do not believe that we should be treated as a resident
enterprise for PRC tax purposes, if we are so treated, we will be subject to PRC income tax on our worldwide income at a uniform tax rate of 25%, excluding the dividend income we receive from our PRC subsidiaries which should have been subject
to PRC income tax already.
Moreover, the EIT provides that an income tax rate of 10% is normally applicable to dividends payable to
non-PRC investors who are non-resident enterprises, to the extent such dividends are derived from sources within the PRC. We are a Cayman Islands holding company and a significant portion of our income may be derived from dividends we
receive from our operating subsidiaries located in the PRC (through our holding company structure). Thus, dividends paid to us by our subsidiaries in China may be subject to the 10% income tax if we are considered a non-resident
enterprise under the EIT.
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Similarly, any gain realized on the transfer of ADSs or shares by non-PRC investors who are
non-resident enterprises, is also subject to 10% PRC withholding income tax if such gain is regarded as income derived from sources within the PRC. If we are considered a resident enterprise, it is unclear whether the
dividends we pay with respect to our ordinary shares or ADSs, or the gain you may realize from the transfer of our ordinary shares or ADSs, would be treated as income derived from sources within the PRC and subject to PRC tax.
If we are deemed by the PRC tax authorities as a resident enterprise and declare dividends, under the existing Implementation
Regulations of the EIT, dividends paid by us to our ultimate shareholders, which are non- resident enterprises and do not have an establishment or place of business in the PRC, or which have an establishment or place of business in the
PRC but the relevant income is not effectively connected with that establishment or place of business, might be subject to PRC withholding tax at 10% or a lower treaty rate.
According to the Individual Income Tax Law, PRC income tax at the rate of 20% is applicable to dividends payable to individual investors if
such dividends are regarded as income derived from sources within the PRC. Similarly, any gain realized on the transfer of ADSs or ordinary shares by individual investors is also subject to PRC tax at 20% if such gain is regarded as income derived
from sources within the PRC. If we are deemed by the PRC tax authorities as a resident enterprise, the dividends we pay to our individual investors with respect to our ordinary shares or ADSs, or the gain the individual investors may
realize from the transfer of our ordinary shares or ADSs, might be treated as income derived from sources within the PRC and be subject to PRC tax at 20% or a lower treaty rate. Under the current double taxation treaty between the PRC and the United
States, for beneficial owners of shares who are tax-resident in the United States who qualify for the benefits of the treaty, and whose ownership of the shares is not attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed place of business in the PRC,
the applicable treaty rate on dividends is 10% (the Treaty Rate).
U.S. Federal Income Taxation
The following discussion describes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. Holders (defined below) under present law of an
investment in the ADSs or ordinary shares. This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), existing and proposed U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, and administrative and judicial
interpretations thereof, all as of the date of this summary. All of the foregoing authorities are subject to change, which change could apply retroactively and could affect the tax consequences described below. This discussion is not a complete
description of all tax considerations that may be relevant. Further, it applies only to U.S. Holders that hold the ADSs or ordinary shares as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for
investment) and use the U.S. dollar as their functional currency. This summary does not address state, local, or foreign tax considerations that may be applicable, the Medicare Contribution tax on net investment income, or any U.S. federal estate or
gift tax consequences, and does not address tax considerations applicable to U.S. Holders subject to special rules, such as:
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a dealer in securities or currencies; |
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a trader in securities that elects to use a mark-to-market method of accounting; |
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a bank or other financial institution; |
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a regulated investment company or real estate investment trust; |
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certain former citizens or residents of the United States; |
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a tax-exempt organization; |
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a person that holds the ADSs or ordinary shares as part of a hedge, integration, straddle or conversion transaction for tax purposes; |
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a person that enters into constructive sales involving ADSs or ordinary shares or substantially identical property; |
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a person liable for the alternative minimum tax; or |
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a person that directly, indirectly or constructively owns 10% or more of our voting stock. |
If
you are a partner in a partnership or other entity taxable as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes that holds ADSs or ordinary shares, your tax treatment generally will depend on your status and the activities of the partnership. If
you are a partner or partnership holding ADSs or ordinary shares, you should consult your own tax advisors.
For purposes of this
discussion, you are a U.S. Holder if you are a beneficial owner of an ADS or ordinary share and you are, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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an individual citizen or resident of the United States; |
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a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation) organized under the laws of the United States, any state in the United States, or the District of Columbia; |
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an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or |
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a trust that (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) has a valid
election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. |
YOU ARE URGED TO CONSULT
YOUR TAX ADVISORS ABOUT THE APPLICATION OF THE U.S. FEDERAL TAX RULES TO YOUR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES AS WELL AS THE STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN TAX CONSEQUENCES TO YOU OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF ADSS OR ORDINARY SHARES.
The discussion below assumes that the representations contained in the deposit agreement are true and that the obligations in the deposit
agreement and any related agreement will be complied with in accordance with their terms. If you hold ADSs, you generally will be treated as the holder of the underlying ordinary shares represented by those ADSs for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Exchanges of ordinary shares for ADSs and ADSs for ordinary shares generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax.
Taxation of Dividends
and Other Distributions on the ADSs or Ordinary Shares
Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, the gross amount of any
distribution (including constructive dividends) to you with respect to the ADSs or ordinary shares, including the amount of any taxes withheld therefrom, generally will be included in your gross income as dividend income on the date of actual or
constructive receipt by the depositary, in the case of ADSs, or by you, in the case of ordinary shares, but only to the extent that the distribution is paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal
income tax principles). We do not currently intend to calculate our earnings and profits under U.S. federal income tax principles. Therefore, you should expect that any distribution we make will generally be treated as a dividend. The dividends will
not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction allowed to corporations in respect of dividends received from other U.S. corporations.
With respect to certain non-corporate U.S. Holders, including individual U.S. Holders, dividends may constitute qualified dividend
income and be taxed at the lower applicable capital gains rate, provided that (1) the ADSs or ordinary shares with respect to which the dividends are paid are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States, or
we are eligible for one of certain income tax treaties with the United States, including the current income tax treaty between the United States and the PRC, (2) we are not a PFIC (as discussed below) for either our taxable year in which the
dividend was paid or the preceding taxable
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year, and (3) certain holding period requirements are met. Under U.S. Internal Revenue Service authority, ordinary shares, or ADSs representing such shares, are considered for the purpose of
clause (1) above to be readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States if they are listed on the Nasdaq Global Market, as the ADSs are. We do not, however, expect our ordinary shares that are not represented by ADSs to
be readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Furthermore, in the event that we are deemed to be a PRC resident enterprise under the EIT (as described above under TaxationPRC Taxation), we may be
eligible for the benefits of the current income tax treaty between the United States and the PRC for the purpose of clause (1) above. You should consult your tax advisors regarding the availability of the lower rate for dividends paid with
respect to the ADSs or ordinary shares.
Dividends will constitute foreign source income for U.S. foreign tax credit limitation purposes
and will generally constitute passive category income but could, in the case of certain U.S. Holders, constitute general category income. Subject to certain conditions and limitations, PRC withholding taxes on dividends may
be treated as foreign taxes eligible for credit against your U.S. federal income tax. If you are eligible for the benefits of the income tax treaty between the United States and the PRC, any PRC withholding taxes on dividends in excess of the Treaty
Rate will not be eligible for such credit. You should consult your own tax advisors regarding the creditability of any PRC tax.
Taxation of a Sale
or Other Disposition of ADSs or Ordinary Shares
Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, you will recognize taxable gain or loss
on any sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of an ADS or ordinary share equal to the difference between the amount realized for the ADS or ordinary share and your tax basis in the ADS or ordinary share. The gain or loss generally will be
capital gain or loss. If you are a non-corporate U.S. Holder, including an individual U.S. Holder, who has held the ADS or ordinary share for more than one year, you will be eligible for reduced tax rates. The deductibility of capital losses is
subject to limitations. Any such gain or loss that you recognize will generally be treated as U.S. source income or loss for foreign tax credit limitation purposes. You generally would only be able to claim a foreign tax credit for any foreign taxes
to the extent that you have foreign source income. However, as described above under TaxationPRC Taxation, any gain from the disposition of an ADS or ordinary share may be subject to PRC tax. In such event, a U.S. Holder that is
eligible for the benefits of the income tax treaty between the United States and the PRC may elect to treat the gain from a disposition of an ADS or ordinary share as foreign source gain for foreign tax credit purposes. You should consult your own
tax advisor regarding your eligibility for the benefits of the income tax treaty between the United States and the PRC and the creditability of any PRC tax.
Passive Foreign Investment Company Status
Special and adverse U.S. federal income tax rules apply to U.S. holders that own, directly or indirectly, shares of a PFIC. A
non-U.S. corporation is considered to be a PFIC for any taxable year if, after applying certain look-through rules, either: (1) at least 75% of its gross income is passive income, or (2) at least 50% of the value of its assets (based on an
average of the quarterly values of the assets during a taxable year) is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income. For this purpose, passive income generally includes dividends, interest, royalties and
rents (other than royalties and rents derived in the active conduct of a trade or business and not derived from a related person). The PFIC determination is made annually, and a non-U.S. corporations status could change depending, among other
things, upon changes in the composition of its gross income and assets, and the market value of its assets and its stock.
We do not
believe that we were a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes for the taxable year that ended December 31, 2014, and we do not currently expect to be a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes for our current taxable year or the foreseeable
future. Our actual PFIC status for the current taxable year, however, will not be determinable until the close of the current taxable year ending December 31, 2015, and accordingly, there is no guarantee that we will not be a PFIC for the
current taxable year or any future taxable year.
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We must make a separate determination each year as to whether we are a PFIC. As a result, our
PFIC status may change. If we are a PFIC for any year during which you hold ADSs or ordinary shares, unless you make a mark-to-market election as discussed below, we generally will continue to be treated as a PFIC for all succeeding
years during which you hold ADSs or ordinary shares.
If we are a PFIC for any taxable year during which you hold ADSs or ordinary shares,
you will be subject to special tax rules with respect to any excess distribution that you receive and any gain you realize from a sale or other disposition (including a pledge) of the ADSs or ordinary shares, unless you make a
mark-to-market election as discussed below. Distributions you receive in a taxable year that are greater than 125% of the average annual distributions you received during the shorter of the three preceding taxable years or your holding
period for the ADSs or ordinary shares will be treated as an excess distribution. Under these special tax rules:
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the excess distribution or gain will be allocated ratably over your holding period for the ADSs or ordinary shares; |
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the amount allocated to the current taxable year, and any taxable year prior to the first taxable year in which we became a PFIC, will be treated as ordinary income; and |
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the amount allocated to each other year will be subject to the highest tax rate in effect for that year and the interest charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax will be imposed on the resulting tax
attributable to each such year. |
The tax liability for amounts allocated to years prior to the year of disposition or
excess distribution cannot be offset by any net operating losses for such years, and gains (but not losses) realized on the sale of the ADSs or ordinary shares cannot be treated as capital, even if you hold the ADSs or ordinary shares as
capital assets.
Alternatively, a U.S. Holder of marketable stock (as defined below) in a PFIC may make a mark-to-market
election for such stock of a PFIC to elect out of the tax treatment under the excess distribution regime described above. If you make a mark-to-market election for the ADSs or ordinary shares, you will include in income each year that we are a PFIC
an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the ADSs or ordinary shares as of the close of your taxable year over your adjusted basis in such ADSs or ordinary shares. You are allowed a deduction for the excess, if any, of the
adjusted basis of the ADSs or ordinary shares over their fair market value as of the close of any such taxable year. However, deductions are allowable only to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains on the ADSs or ordinary shares included in your
income for prior taxable years. Amounts included in your income under a mark-to-market election, as well as gain on the actual sale or other disposition of the ADSs or ordinary shares, are treated as ordinary income. Ordinary loss treatment also
applies to the deductible portion of any mark-to-market loss on the ADSs or ordinary shares, as well as to any loss realized on the actual sale or disposition of the ADSs or ordinary shares, to the extent that the amount of such loss does not exceed
the net mark-to-market gains previously included for such ADSs or ordinary shares. Your basis in the ADSs or ordinary shares will be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss amounts.
The mark-to-market election is available only for marketable stock, which is stock that is regularly traded in other than de
minimis quantities on at least 15 days during each calendar quarter on a qualified exchange, including the Nasdaq Global Market, or other market, as defined in applicable U.S. Treasury regulations. The ADSs are listed on the Nasdaq Global
Market, and we expect that they will continue to be regularly traded on the Nasdaq Global Market. Consequently, if you are a holder of ADSs, the mark-to-market election should be available to you were we to be or become a PFIC.
If we are a PFIC with respect to you for any taxable year, to the extent any of our subsidiaries are also PFICs or we make direct or indirect
equity investments in other entities that are PFICs, you may be deemed to own shares in such lower-tier PFICs that are directly or indirectly owned by us in that proportion which the value of the ADSs or ordinary shares you own bears to the value of
all of our ADSs or ordinary shares, as applicable,
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and you may be subject to the rules described in the preceding paragraphs with respect to the shares of such lower-tier PFICs that you are deemed to own. You generally will not, however, be
eligible to make a mark-to-market election with respect to any such lower-tier PFICs. You should consult your tax advisors regarding the application of the PFIC rules to any of our subsidiaries.
If you hold ADSs or ordinary shares in any year in which we are a PFIC, you generally will be required to file an annual report with the U.S.
Internal Revenue Service, subject to certain exceptions based on the value of PFIC stock held.
In addition, if we are a PFIC, we do not
intend to prepare or provide you with the information necessary to make a qualified electing fund election.
You are urged to
consult your tax advisor regarding the application of the PFIC rules to your investment in ADSs or ordinary shares and any applicable filing requirements.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Dividend payments with respect to ADSs or ordinary shares and proceeds from the sale, exchange or redemption of ADSs or ordinary shares may be
subject to information reporting to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and possible U.S. backup withholding. Backup withholding will not apply, however, if you are a corporation or a U.S. Holder who furnishes a correct taxpayer identification number
and makes any other required certification or if you are otherwise exempt from backup withholding. If you are a U.S. Holder who is required to establish exempt status, you generally must provide such certification on U.S. Internal Revenue Service
Form W-9. You should consult your tax advisor regarding the application of the U.S. information reporting and backup withholding rules.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Amounts withheld as backup withholding may be credited against your U.S. federal income tax
liability, and you may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules by filing the appropriate claim for refund with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and furnishing any required information in a timely manner.
Certain U.S. Holders who are individuals that hold certain foreign financial assets (which may include the ADSs or ordinary shares) are
required to report information relating to such assets, subject to certain exceptions. You should consult your tax advisor regarding the effect, if any, of these rules on your ownership and disposition of the ADSs or ordinary shares.
F. Dividends and Paying Agents
Not applicable.
G. Statement by
Experts
Not applicable.
H.
Documents on Display
You may read and copy documents referred to in this annual report on Form 20-F that have been filed with
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission at the Commissions public reference room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference
rooms and their copy charges.
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The Commission allows us to incorporate by reference the information we file with the
Commission. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the Commission. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this annual report on Form
20-F.
I. Subsidiary Information
For a listing of our significant subsidiaries, see Item 4.C. Organizational Structure.
ITEM 11 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Foreign Exchange Risk
Our
consolidated financial results and assets and liabilities may be materially affected by fluctuations in exchange rates, particularly among the U.S. dollar, Renminbi, Euro, Japanese Yen and Malaysian Ringgit. A substantial portion of our sales is
denominated in U.S. dollars, Euros and Japanese Yen, while a substantial portion of our costs and expenses is denominated in Renminbi, Malaysian Ringgit and Euro. To the extent that we incur costs in one currency and make revenue in another, our
profit margins may be affected by changes in the exchange rates between the two currencies. Exchange rate fluctuations can also affect the value of our assets and liabilities denominated in different currencies, which include Hanwha SolarOnes
long-term debt denominated in U.S. dollars.
A portion of our revenue and expenses are denominated in Renminbi. The Renminbi is currently
convertible under the current account, which includes dividends, trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions, but not under the capital account, which includes foreign direct investment and loans. Currently,
SolarOne Qidong may purchase foreign currencies for settlement of current account transactions, including payments of dividends to us, without the approval of SAFE. However, the relevant PRC government authorities may limit or eliminate our ability
to purchase foreign currencies in the future. Since a significant amount of our future revenue may be denominated in Renminbi, any existing and future restrictions on currency exchange may limit our ability to utilize revenue generated in Renminbi
to fund our business activities outside China that are denominated in foreign currencies.
Hanwha SolarOne has entered into foreign
currency derivative contracts to manage risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations for its sales contracts denominated in a currency other than Renminbi. As of December 31, 2014, a notional amount of EUR20.5 million, US$91.9 million
and JPY1,269.0 million was outstanding under these foreign currency derivative contracts. Hanwha SolarOne may enter into additional forward contracts or enter into economic hedges in the future.
Foreign exchange transactions by SolarOne Qidong under the capital account continue to be subject to significant foreign exchange controls and
require the approval of or need to register with PRC governmental authorities, including SAFE. In particular, if SolarOne Qidong borrows money from Hanwha SolarOne or other foreign lenders through loans denominated in a currency other than the
Renminbi, these loans must be registered with SAFE, and if Hanwha SolarOne finances SolarOne Qidong by means of additional capital contributions, these capital contributions must be approved by certain government authorities, including the NDRC, the
Ministry of Commerce or their respective local counterparts. These limitations could affect the ability of SolarOne Qidong to obtain foreign exchange through debt or equity financing.
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The estimated impact on Hanwha SolarOnes profit (loss) before income taxes for 2014, from
its holdings of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as of December 31, 2014, of a 1% change in RMB exchange rates against the specified currencies, assuming that all other variables remain constant and ignoring any impact
on forecasted sales and purchases, is as follows:
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For the Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
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1% depreciation of RMB |
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1% appreciation of RMB |
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(in million RMB) |
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U.S. dollar |
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(40.1 |
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40.1 |
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Euro |
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2.3 |
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(2.3 |
) |
Japanese Yen |
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1.8 |
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(1.8 |
) |
Interest Rate Risk
Hanwha SolarOnes exposure to interest rate risks relates to interest expense incurred in connection with its short-term and long-term
borrowings, as well as interest income generated by excess cash invested in demand deposits and liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. It has entered into interest rate swap agreements to manage risk with respect to its
floating interest rate debt. As of December 31, 2014, it had an outstanding interest rate swap contract with notional amount of US$174.0 million, under which it agreed to pay fixed interest rate rather than floating rate. It estimates the fair
value of interest rate swap derivatives using a pricing model based on market observable inputs. It has not been exposed to, nor does it anticipate being exposed to, material risks due to changes in interest rates. However, our future interest
expense may increase due to changes in market interest rates.
In 2014, if interest rates on Hanwha SolarOnes floating interest rate
borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2014 had been 1% point higher or lower with all other variables held constant, it would have had the following impact on its profit (loss) before income tax:
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For the Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
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1% point decrease in interest rate
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1% point increase in interest rate
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(in million RMB) |
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Impact on Profit (loss) |
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39.4 |
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(39.4 |
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Before Income Tax |
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Inflation
Since our inception, inflation in China has not materially affected our results of operations.
ITEM 12 DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
A. Debt Securities
Not applicable.
B. Warrants and Rights
Not
applicable.
C. Other Securities
Not applicable.
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D. American Depositary Shares
The Bank of New York Mellon, the depositary of our ADS program, collects its fees for depositing shares or surrendering ADSs for the purpose of
withdrawal or from intermediaries acting for them. The depositary collects fees for making distributions to investors by deducting those fees from the amounts distributed or by selling a portion of distributable property to pay the fees. The
depositary may collect its annual fee for depositary services by deducting from cash distributions or by directly billing investors or by charging the book-entry system accounts of participants acting for them. The depositary may generally refuse to
provide fee-attracting services until its fees for those services are paid.
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Persons depositing or withdrawing shares must pay: |
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For: |
$5.00 (or less) per 100 ADSs (or portion of 100 ADSs) |
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Issuance of ADSs, including issuances resulting from a distribution of shares or rights or other
property |
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Cancellation of ADSs for the purpose of withdrawal, including if the deposit agreement
terminates |
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$0.05 (or less) per ADS |
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Any cash distribution to ADS holders |
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A fee equivalent to the fee that would be payable if securities distributed to you had been shares and the shares had been deposited
for issuance of ADSs |
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Distribution of securities distributed to holders of deposited securities which are distributed by the
depositary to ADS holders |
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$0.05 (or less) per ADSs per calendar year |
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Depositary services |
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Registration or transfer fees |
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Transfer and registration of shares on our share register to or from the name of the depositary or its
agent when you deposit or withdraw shares |
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Expenses of the depositary |
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Cable, telex and facsimile transmissions (when expressly provided in the deposit
agreement) |
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Converting foreign currency to U.S. dollars |
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Taxes and other governmental charges the depositary or the custodian have to pay on any ADS or share underlying an ADS, for example,
stock transfer taxes, stamp duty or withholding taxes |
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As necessary |
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Any charges incurred by the depositary or its agents for servicing the deposited securities |
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As necessary |
The fees described above may be amended from time to time.
The depositary has agreed to reimburse us annually for our expenses incurred in connection with ADR program. The amount of such reimbursements
is subject to certain limits, but the amount of reimbursement available to us is not related to the amounts of fees the depositary collects from investors. In 2014, we did not receive any reimbursement from the depositary.
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PART II
ITEM 13 DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
None.
ITEM 14 MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS
See Item 10. Additional Information for a description of the rights of securities holders, which remain unchanged.
We completed our initial public offering of 60,000,000 ordinary shares, in the form of ADSs, at US$12.50 per ADS on December 26, 2006,
after our ordinary shares and American Depositary Receipts were registered under the Securities Act. The aggregate price of the offering amount registered and sold was US$150 million, of which we received net proceeds of US$135.9 million. The
effective date of our registration statement on Form F-1 (File number: 333-139258) was December 19, 2006. Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C. was the sole global coordinator and bookrunner for the global offering of the ADSs.
The net proceeds from our initial public offering have been used as follows:
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approximately US$68.0 million to purchase or prepay for raw materials; |
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approximately US$40.0 million to expand our manufacturing capacity; |
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approximately US$17.9 million to acquire SolarOne Technology; and |
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approximately US$10.0 million to invest in our research and development activities. |
On
January 29, 2008, we closed an offering of US$172.5 million 3.50% convertible senior notes due 2018, or 2018 convertible notes, to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and received net proceeds of
US$167.9 million. Holders may convert the bonds into the ADSs. Concurrently with this convertible notes offering, we closed an offering of 9,019,611 ADSs, representing 45,098,055 ordinary shares, to facilitate the convertible notes offering. We did
not receive any proceeds, other than the par value of the ADSs, from such offering of ADSs. The effective date of our registration statement on Form F-1 (File number: 333-147627) was January 23, 2008. Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
was the sole bookrunning manager of this offering. We have from time to time been buying back our convertible notes since January 1, 2012 and may do so in the future, subject to market conditions and other factors.
The net proceeds from the January 2008 convertible notes offering have been used as follows:
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approximately US$95.6 million for wafer and polysilicon pre-payments; |
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approximately US$37.4 million for capital expenditure; |
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US$19.2 million to repay loans from Hong Kong Huaerli, a company controlled by Mr. Yonghua Lu, our former chairman, to SolarOne Hong Kong, our 100% indirect subsidiary; and |
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the remainder for working capital and repayment of our existing bank borrowings. |
From
July 17, 2008 to August 12, 2008, we issued and sold 5,421,093 ADSs with an aggregate sale price of US$73.9 million, of which we received net proceeds of US$71.8 million. The effective date of our registration statement on Form F-3 (File
number: 333-152005) was July 16, 2008. Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated acted as our sales agent. The net proceeds from this offering have been used for silicon and silicon wafer pre-payments and working capital.
121
From September 17, 2009 to November 18, 2009, we issued and sold 3,888,399 ADSs with an
aggregate sale price of US$23.1 million, of which we received net proceeds of US$21.8 million. The effective date of our registration statement on Form F-3 (File number: 333 152005) was July 16, 2008. Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
acted as manager for the sale. The net proceeds from this offering have been used for capital expenditures, working capital and partial repayment of our existing bank loans.
In September 2010, we issued and sold to Hanwha Solar in a private placement 36,455,089 ordinary shares with an aggregate sale price of
US$78.2 million, of which we received net proceeds of US$76.0 million. The net proceeds from this private placement have been used for capital expenditures and working capital.
In November 2010, we issued and sold 9,200,000 ADSs with an aggregate sale price of US$82.8 million, of which we received net proceeds of
US$78.5 million. The effective date of our registration statement on Form F-3 (File number: 333-152005) was July 16, 2008. Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc and UBS Securities LLC acted as managers of the underwriters for the
sale. The net proceeds from this offering have been used for capital expenditures and working capital. In order for Hanwha Solar to maintain after this public offering the same level of beneficial ownership in our company as before the offering, we
issued and sold to Hanwha Solar 45,981,604 ordinary shares with an aggregate sale price of US$82.8 million. The net proceeds from this private placement have been used for capital expenditures and general working capital purposes.
From November 2013 to January 2014, we issued and sold 6,716,966 ADSs with an aggregate sale price of US$21.5 million pursuant to a
distribution agency agreement. The effective date of our registration statement on Form F-3 (File number: 333-192049) was November 13, 2013. Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC acted as the sales agent and principal under the distribution agency
agreement. The net proceeds from this offering will be used for general corporate purposes.
As of December 31, 2014, Hanwha
SolarOnes cash resources amounted to RMB987.3 million (US$159.1 million), comprising cash on hand and demand deposits.
ITEM 15 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, we
conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer
have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this annual report.
Managements
Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate
internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for our company. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the
maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of a companys assets, (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that a companys receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of a companys management and directors,
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of a companys assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
122
Because of its inherent limitations, a system of internal control over financial reporting can
provide only reasonable assurance with respect to the preparation and presentation of consolidated financial statements and may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject
to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
As required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and related rules as promulgated by the SEC, our companys management assessed
the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014 using criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013
Framework). Based on this assessment, our companys management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2014.
Our independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP, has audited the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, as stated in its report, which is included on Page F-3 in this annual report. Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP has also audited our consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2014, as stated in its report which is included on page F-2 in this annual report.
Changes in Internal Controls
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2014 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 16A AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
Our board of directors has determined that Mr. Thomas J. Toy qualifies as an audit committee financial expert as defined
in Item 16A. of Form 20-F. Each of the members of the audit committee is an independent director as defined in the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules.
ITEM 16B CODE OF ETHICS
Our board of directors has adopted a code of ethics that applies to our directors, officers, employees and agents. We have previously filed our
code of business conduct and ethics, and posted the code on our website http://www.hanwha-solarone.com. The information contained on our website is not part of this annual report. We hereby undertake to provide to any person without
charge, a copy of our code of business conduct and ethics within ten working days after we receive such persons written request.
123
ITEM 16C PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The following table sets forth the aggregate fees by categories specified below in connection with certain professional services rendered by
Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP, our principal external auditors, for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
(RMB) |
|
|
(RMB) |
|
|
(RMB) |
|
|
(US$) |
|
Audit fees(1) |
|
|
5,900,000 |
|
|
|
5,850,000 |
|
|
|
5,600,000 |
|
|
|
902,556 |
|
Tax fees(2) |
|
|
1,070,000 |
|
|
|
180,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All other fees(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,200,000 |
|
|
|
700,000 |
|
|
|
112,820 |
|
(1) |
Audit fees means the aggregate fees billed in each of the fiscal years listed for professional services rendered by our principal auditors. In 2012, 2013 and 2014, RMB5.9 million, RMB5.9 million and RMB5.6
million (US$0.9 million), respectively, are for the audits of our annual consolidated financial statements and our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
(2) |
Tax fees means the aggregated fees for services rendered in connection with technical tax advice. |
(3) |
All other fees means the aggregate fees for services rendered in connection with our equity offerings in 2013 and the acquisition of Q CELLS in 2014. |
The policy of our audit committee is to pre-approve all audit and non-audit services provided by Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP,
including audit services and other services as described above, other than those for de minimis services which are approved by the audit committee prior to the completion of the audit.
ITEM 16D EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
None.
ITEM 16E PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
None.
ITEM 16F CHANGE IN REGISTRANTS CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT
Not applicable.
ITEM 16G CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
We understand that:
|
|
|
Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5605(b)(1) requires that the companys the board of directors be comprised of a majority of independent directors. |
|
|
|
Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5605-2 contemplates executive sessions among independent directors at least twice a year in conjunction with regularly scheduled board meetings. |
|
|
|
Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5605(d) requires (i) independent director involvement in the determination of executive compensation, by having a compensation committee comprised solely of independent directors or (ii)
independent director involvement in the determination of executive compensation, by submitting such matters for approval or recommendation by a majority of the independent directors meeting in executive session. |
|
|
|
Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5605(e)(1) requires (i) independent director involvement in the selection of director nominees, by having a nominations
committee comprised solely of independent directors or |
124
|
(ii) independent director involvement in the selection of director nominees, by having director nominees selected or recommended by a majority of the companys independent directors meeting
in executive session. |
|
|
|
Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5635 requires shareholder approval prior to an issuance of securities in connection with (i) the acquisition of the stock or assets of another company; (ii) equity-based compensation of officers,
directors, employees or consultants; (iii) a change of control; and (iv) private placements. |
However, Nasdaq Marketplace
Rule 5615(a)(3) allows a foreign private issuer to follow its home country practice in lieu of the requirement under Nasdaq Marketplace Rules 5600 Series. Our home country practice does not impose similar requirements to the above Nasdaq Marketplace
Rules. As a result, we have decided to follow our home country practice and have decided not to follow the requirements stated above.
Except as stated above, we have followed and intend to continue to follow the applicable corporate governance standards under Nasdaq
Marketplace Rules.
ITEM 16H MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE
Not applicable.
125
PART III
ITEM 17 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
We have elected to provide financial statements pursuant to Item 18.
ITEM 18 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following financial statements are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 20-F, together with the report of the independent auditors:
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Hanwha SolarOne
|
|
|
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2013 and 2014 |
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014 |
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014 |
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014 |
|
|
|
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
ITEM 19 EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are furnished along with annual report or are incorporated by reference as indicated.
|
|
|
Exhibit Number |
|
Description of Document |
|
|
1.1 |
|
Memorandum and Articles of Association of Solarfun Power Holdings Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 from our F-1 registration statement (File No. 333-139258), as amended, initially filed with the Commission on
December 11, 2006) |
|
|
1.2 |
|
Form of Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of Solarfun Power Holdings Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 from our F-1 registration statement (File No. 333-139258), as amended, initially
filed with the Commission on December 11, 2006) |
|
|
1.3 |
|
Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd., as adopted by Special Resolution passed on December 18, 2006 and effective on December 26, 2006, as amended by Special Resolution passed on
February 21, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.3 from our 20-F annual report, as amended, initially filed with the Commission on June 3, 2011) |
|
|
1.4* |
|
Second Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of Hanwha Q CELLS Co., Ltd., as amended by Special Resolution passed on April 6, 2015. |
|
|
2.1* |
|
Form of Certificate for Ordinary Shares of Hanwha Q CELLS Co., Ltd. |
|
|
2.2 |
|
Form of American Depositary Receipt evidencing American Depositary Shares (included in Exhibit 2.3) |
|
|
2.3* |
|
Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement, among Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd., the depositary and owners and holders of the American Depositary Shares |
|
|
4.1 |
|
2006 Share Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 from our F-1 registration statement (File No. 333-139258), as amended, initially filed with the Commission on December 11,
2006) |
126
|
|
|
Exhibit Number |
|
Description of Document |
|
|
4.2 |
|
2007 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 from our Form S-8 registration statement (File No. 333-147644), as amended, initially filed with the Commission on November 27, 2007) |
|
|
4.3 |
|
Form of Employment Agreement between Solarfun Power Holdings Co., Ltd. and a Senior Executive Officer of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 from our F-1 registration statement (File No. 333-139258), as
amended, initially filed with the Commission on December 11, 2006) |
|
|
4.4 |
|
Shareholder Agreement between Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd. and Hanwha Solar Holdings Co., Ltd. dated December 8, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 from Form 6-K submitted with the Commission on December 8, 2014) |
|
|
4.6 |
|
Share Purchase Agreement among Hanwha Solar Holdings Co., Ltd., Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd. and Hanwha Q CELLS Investment Co., Ltd., dated December 8, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 from Form 6-K submitted with the
Commission on December 8, 2014) |
|
|
4.7 |
|
Share Issuance and Repurchase Agreement between Solarfun Power Holdings Co., Ltd. and Hanwha Solar Holdings Co., Ltd. dated September 16, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 from Form 6-K submitted with the Commission on
November 9, 2010) |
|
|
4.8 |
|
Amendment No. 1, dated November 12, 2013, to the Share Issuance and Repurchase Agreement, dated as of September 16, 2010 by and among Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd., and Hanwha Solar Holdings Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.3 from Form 6-K submitted with the Commission on November 14, 2013) |
|
|
8.1* |
|
Subsidiaries of Hanwha Q CELLS Co., Ltd. |
|
|
11.1 |
|
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics of Solarfun Power Holdings Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 from our F-1 registration statement (File No. 333-139258), as amended, initially filed with the Commission on
December 11, 2006) |
|
|
12.1* |
|
CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
12.2* |
|
CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
13.1* |
|
CEO and CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
23.1* |
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
101* |
|
Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and
2012; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012; (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements, tagged as blocks of text; and (vi) Schedule ICondensed Financial Information Of Registrant. |
* |
Filed with this Annual Report on Form 20-F. |
127
SIGNATURE
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the
undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.
|
|
|
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD. |
|
/s/ Seong Woo Nam |
Name: |
|
Seong Woo Nam |
Title: |
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Date: April 17, 2015
128
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Hanwha Q CELLS Co.,
Ltd.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Hanwha Q CELLS Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.) (the
Company) as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, changes in shareholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014.
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for
our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of
Hanwha Q CELLS Co., Ltd. at December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based on the criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(2013 framework) and our report dated April 17, 2015 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP
Shanghai, the Peoples Republic of China
April 17, 2015
F-2
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Hanwha Q CELLS Co.,
Ltd.
We have audited Hanwha Q CELLS Co., Ltd.s (formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.) (the Company) internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). The
Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Managements
Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial
reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made
only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could
have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or
procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Hanwha Q CELLS Co., Ltd. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2014, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, changes in shareholders equity and cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2014 of the Company and our report dated April 17, 2015 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst
& Young Hua Ming LLP
Shanghai, the Peoples Republic of China
April 17, 2015
F-3
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
Note |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(US$000) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,249,481 |
|
|
|
987,327 |
|
|
|
159,128 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
163,948 |
|
|
|
605,182 |
|
|
|
97,538 |
|
Accounts receivable net |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
744,739 |
|
|
|
1,068,403 |
|
|
|
172,195 |
|
Notes receivable |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
10,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
752,291 |
|
|
|
849,435 |
|
|
|
136,904 |
|
Advance to suppliers net |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
182,129 |
|
|
|
173,919 |
|
|
|
28,031 |
|
Derivative contracts |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
26,632 |
|
|
|
4,895 |
|
|
|
789 |
|
Amount due from related parties net |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
530,732 |
|
|
|
497,827 |
|
|
|
80,235 |
|
Other current assets net |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
301,561 |
|
|
|
299,173 |
|
|
|
48,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,962,293 |
|
|
|
4,486,161 |
|
|
|
723,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term prepayments |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
132,011 |
|
|
|
48,254 |
|
|
|
7,777 |
|
Fixed assets net |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
4,482,656 |
|
|
|
4,587,196 |
|
|
|
739,322 |
|
Land use rights net |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
272,444 |
|
|
|
266,206 |
|
|
|
42,905 |
|
Deferred tax assets net |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
2,946 |
|
|
|
2,946 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
9,594 |
|
|
|
7,555 |
|
|
|
1,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,899,651 |
|
|
|
4,912,157 |
|
|
|
791,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,861,944 |
|
|
|
9,398,318 |
|
|
|
1,514,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term bank borrowings |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1,105,575 |
|
|
|
1,363,639 |
|
|
|
219,779 |
|
Long-term bank borrowings, current portion |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
234,121 |
|
|
|
1,578,702 |
|
|
|
254,441 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
695,530 |
|
|
|
767,438 |
|
|
|
123,689 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
494,462 |
|
|
|
569,402 |
|
|
|
91,771 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
388,747 |
|
|
|
381,380 |
|
|
|
61,467 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
47,763 |
|
|
|
20,647 |
|
|
|
3,328 |
|
Unrecognized tax benefit |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
143,473 |
|
|
|
116,089 |
|
|
|
18,710 |
|
Derivative contracts |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
6,513 |
|
|
|
4,077 |
|
|
|
657 |
|
Amount due to related parties |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
255,033 |
|
|
|
463,053 |
|
|
|
74,630 |
|
Convertible bonds |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
519,958 |
|
|
|
83,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,371,217 |
|
|
|
5,784,385 |
|
|
|
932,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term bank borrowings |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
2,446,076 |
|
|
|
1,549,331 |
|
|
|
249,707 |
|
Long-term notes |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
609,690 |
|
|
|
611,900 |
|
|
|
98,620 |
|
Long-term payables |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
8,059 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
24,209 |
|
|
|
26,193 |
|
|
|
4,222 |
|
Convertible bonds |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
470,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,600,332 |
|
|
|
2,237,424 |
|
|
|
360,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,971,549 |
|
|
|
8,021,809 |
|
|
|
1,292,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable ordinary shares (par value US$0.0001 per share; 20,070,375 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2013 and
2014) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares (par value US$0.0001 per share; 1,000,000,000 and nil shares authorized; 431,525,432 shares and 457,980,262 shares
issued and outstanding at December 31, 2013 and 2014, respectively) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,022,147 |
|
|
|
4,127,783 |
|
|
|
665,278 |
|
Statutory reserves |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
174,456 |
|
|
|
174,456 |
|
|
|
28,117 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,304,523 |
) |
|
|
(2,931,256 |
) |
|
|
(472,433 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(2,030 |
) |
|
|
5,165 |
|
|
|
832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,890,371 |
|
|
|
1,376,485 |
|
|
|
221,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities, redeemable ordinary shares and shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,861,944 |
|
|
|
9,398,318 |
|
|
|
1,514,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-4
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
Note |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(US$000) |
|
Net revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of products (including related party amounts of RMB1,038,927, RMB1,534,360, RMB1,753,977 for the years ended December 31,
2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively) |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
3,678,380 |
|
|
|
4,317,132 |
|
|
|
4,327,591 |
|
|
|
697,481 |
|
Providing processing service to a related party |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
408,560 |
|
|
|
509,388 |
|
|
|
82,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
3,678,380 |
|
|
|
4,725,692 |
|
|
|
4,836,979 |
|
|
|
779,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,003,885 |
) |
|
|
(4,390,718 |
) |
|
|
(4,426,665 |
) |
|
|
(713,449 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(325,505 |
) |
|
|
334,974 |
|
|
|
410,314 |
|
|
|
66,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(348,568 |
) |
|
|
(325,422 |
) |
|
|
(246,365 |
) |
|
|
(39,707 |
) |
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(278,033 |
) |
|
|
(295,482 |
) |
|
|
(264,237 |
) |
|
|
(42,587 |
) |
Provision for doubtful accounts receivable and other receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(137,674 |
) |
|
|
(28,562 |
) |
|
|
(12,889 |
) |
|
|
(2,077 |
) |
Research and development expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(90,820 |
) |
|
|
(92,256 |
) |
|
|
(85,457 |
) |
|
|
(13,773 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(855,095 |
) |
|
|
(741,722 |
) |
|
|
(608,948 |
) |
|
|
(98,144 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,180,600 |
) |
|
|
(406,748 |
) |
|
|
(198,634 |
) |
|
|
(32,014 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(299,515 |
) |
|
|
(323,820 |
) |
|
|
(348,498 |
) |
|
|
(56,168 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,841 |
|
|
|
21,212 |
|
|
|
26,897 |
|
|
|
4,335 |
|
Exchange gains (losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,875 |
|
|
|
43,687 |
|
|
|
(122,969 |
) |
|
|
(19,817 |
) |
Changes in fair value of derivative contracts |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
5,326 |
|
|
|
63,739 |
|
|
|
8,168 |
|
|
|
1,316 |
|
Changes in fair value of conversion feature of convertible bonds |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(5,692 |
) |
|
|
(6,105 |
) |
|
|
12,137 |
|
|
|
1,956 |
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(82,713 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,939 |
) |
|
|
(1,602 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,265 |
|
|
|
7,805 |
|
|
|
14,469 |
|
|
|
2,332 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,391 |
) |
|
|
(16,194 |
) |
|
|
(20,293 |
) |
|
|
(3,271 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,547,604 |
) |
|
|
(616,424 |
) |
|
|
(638,662 |
) |
|
|
(102,933 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit (expenses) |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(15,255 |
) |
|
|
(257,666 |
) |
|
|
11,929 |
|
|
|
1,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,562,859 |
) |
|
|
(874,090 |
) |
|
|
(626,733 |
) |
|
|
(101,010 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
RMB (3.70 |
) |
|
|
RMB (2.06 |
) |
|
|
RMB (1.37 |
) |
|
|
USD (0.22 |
) |
Diluted |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
RMB (3.70 |
) |
|
|
RMB (2.06 |
) |
|
|
RMB (1.37 |
) |
|
|
USD (0.22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares used in computation of net loss per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
422,167,505 |
|
|
|
423,675,429 |
|
|
|
456,720,654 |
|
|
|
456,720,654 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
422,167,505 |
|
|
|
423,675,429 |
|
|
|
456,720,654 |
|
|
|
456,720,654 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(1,219 |
) |
|
|
(811 |
) |
|
|
7,195 |
|
|
|
1,160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,564,078 |
) |
|
|
(874,901 |
) |
|
|
(619,538 |
) |
|
|
(99,850 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-5
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
Note |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(US$000) |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,562,859 |
) |
|
|
(874,090 |
) |
|
|
(626,733 |
) |
|
|
(101,010 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss (gain) from derivative contracts |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
15,732 |
|
|
|
(37,430 |
) |
|
|
19,301 |
|
|
|
3,111 |
|
Changes in fair value of conversion feature of convertible bonds |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
5,692 |
|
|
|
6,105 |
|
|
|
(12,137 |
) |
|
|
(1,956 |
) |
Loss from disposal of fixed assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,497 |
|
|
|
9,677 |
|
|
|
9,815 |
|
|
|
1,582 |
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
82,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,939 |
|
|
|
1,602 |
|
Amortization of convertible bonds discount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
88,507 |
|
|
|
95,662 |
|
|
|
137,186 |
|
|
|
22,110 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
373,155 |
|
|
|
436,074 |
|
|
|
441,901 |
|
|
|
71,222 |
|
Amortization of deferred expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,577 |
|
|
|
21,064 |
|
|
|
15,841 |
|
|
|
2,553 |
|
Stock compensation expenses |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
7,782 |
|
|
|
2,660 |
|
|
|
2,418 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
Write-down of inventories |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
326,051 |
|
|
|
113,236 |
|
|
|
57,651 |
|
|
|
9,292 |
|
Provision for doubtful collection of accounts receivable |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
87,626 |
|
|
|
28,562 |
|
|
|
12,889 |
|
|
|
2,077 |
|
Provision for doubtful collection of advance to suppliers |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
170,012 |
|
|
|
15,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for doubtful debt of other current assets |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
50,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision (reversal) for doubtful collection of amount due from a related party |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
15,960 |
|
|
|
(7,980 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax expense |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
22,893 |
|
|
|
254,066 |
|
|
|
1,984 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
Unrecognized tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27,384 |
) |
|
|
(4,413 |
) |
Warranty provision |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
33,108 |
|
|
|
41,327 |
|
|
|
42,073 |
|
|
|
6,781 |
|
Warranty settlements and reversals |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(17,372 |
) |
|
|
(37,790 |
) |
|
|
(47,143 |
) |
|
|
(7,598 |
) |
Foreign currency exchange loss (gain) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,760 |
) |
|
|
2,210 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,379 |
|
|
|
(66,815 |
) |
|
|
(393,033 |
) |
|
|
(63,345 |
) |
Accounts receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(508,274 |
) |
|
|
182,857 |
|
|
|
(329,358 |
) |
|
|
(53,083 |
) |
Notes receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,527 |
|
|
|
(8,099 |
) |
|
|
10,780 |
|
|
|
1,737 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(480,729 |
) |
|
|
(26,800 |
) |
|
|
(154,795 |
) |
|
|
(24,949 |
) |
Advance to suppliers and long-term prepayments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
159,300 |
|
|
|
21,198 |
|
|
|
91,967 |
|
|
|
14,822 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
135,524 |
|
|
|
68,414 |
|
|
|
32,413 |
|
|
|
5,224 |
|
Land use rights |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(7,104 |
) |
|
|
56,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,484 |
) |
|
|
(505 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount due from related parties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(195,117 |
) |
|
|
(102,142 |
) |
|
|
32,905 |
|
|
|
5,303 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
175,126 |
|
|
|
(84,981 |
) |
|
|
63,710 |
|
|
|
10,268 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(126,976 |
) |
|
|
180,198 |
|
|
|
74,940 |
|
|
|
12,078 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,347 |
|
|
|
3,444 |
|
|
|
8,256 |
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
Amount due to related parties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,703 |
|
|
|
103,217 |
|
|
|
(12,332 |
) |
|
|
(1,988 |
) |
Customer deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(48,557 |
) |
|
|
11,449 |
|
|
|
(27,116 |
) |
|
|
(4,370 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,052,213 |
) |
|
|
386,718 |
|
|
|
(561,852 |
) |
|
|
(90,554 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of fixed assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(597,978 |
) |
|
|
(426,294 |
) |
|
|
(336,384 |
) |
|
|
(54,215 |
) |
Change in restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,461 |
|
|
|
2,381 |
|
|
|
(56,928 |
) |
|
|
(9,175 |
) |
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,563 |
|
|
|
4,239 |
|
|
|
683 |
|
Other cash used in investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,741 |
) |
|
|
(1,086 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(534,517 |
) |
|
|
(421,350 |
) |
|
|
(395,814 |
) |
|
|
(63,793 |
) |
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-6
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
Note |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(US$000) |
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,293 |
|
|
|
103,234 |
|
|
|
16,638 |
|
Proceeds from short-term bank borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,661,172 |
|
|
|
2,152,680 |
|
|
|
2,877,130 |
|
|
|
463,709 |
|
Repayment of short-term bank borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,263,051 |
) |
|
|
(2,209,477 |
) |
|
|
(2,619,066 |
) |
|
|
(422,117 |
) |
Proceeds from related party borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,771 |
|
|
|
368,116 |
|
|
|
59,329 |
|
Repayment of related party borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(357,439 |
) |
|
|
(57,609 |
) |
Change in restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,324 |
|
|
|
50,948 |
|
|
|
8,727 |
|
|
|
1,407 |
|
Repurchase of convertible bonds |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(299,271 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(84,999 |
) |
|
|
(13,699 |
) |
Proceeds from long-term bank borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,369,370 |
|
|
|
617,970 |
|
|
|
673,076 |
|
|
|
108,480 |
|
Repayment of long-term bank borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(212,037 |
) |
|
|
(690,083 |
) |
|
|
(225,240 |
) |
|
|
(36,302 |
) |
Arrangement fee and other related costs for long-term bank borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,355 |
) |
|
|
(18,771 |
) |
|
|
(10,553 |
) |
|
|
(1,701 |
) |
Arrangement fee for short-term bank borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,501 |
) |
|
|
(12,567 |
) |
|
|
(33,779 |
) |
|
|
(5,444 |
) |
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
627,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arrangement fee and other related costs for long-term notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,577 |
) |
|
|
(3,695 |
) |
|
|
(596 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
286,651 |
|
|
|
607,637 |
|
|
|
695,512 |
|
|
|
112,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease (increase) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,300,079 |
) |
|
|
573,005 |
|
|
|
(262,154 |
) |
|
|
(42,252 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,976,555 |
|
|
|
676,476 |
|
|
|
1,249,481 |
|
|
|
201,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
676,476 |
|
|
|
1,249,481 |
|
|
|
987,327 |
|
|
|
159,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
164,536 |
|
|
|
166,516 |
|
|
|
154,206 |
|
|
|
24,853 |
|
Income taxes paid (refund) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,212 |
|
|
|
(45,864 |
) |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Realized gain from derivative contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,059 |
|
|
|
26,309 |
|
|
|
27,469 |
|
|
|
4,427 |
|
Supplemental schedule of non-cash activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of fixed assets included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(159,459 |
) |
|
|
(281,465 |
) |
|
|
217,873 |
|
|
|
35,115 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the
consolidated financial statements.
F-7
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note |
|
|
Number of ordinary shares |
|
|
Ordinary shares |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
Statutory reserves |
|
|
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
Balance as of January 1, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
422,395,432 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
3,996,418 |
|
|
|
174,456 |
|
|
|
132,426 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
4,303,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
1,090,610 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlement of stock options exercised with shares held by depository bank |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,090,610 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,782 |
|
Shares issued to depository bank |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,562,859 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,562,859 |
) |
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,219 |
) |
|
|
(1,219 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
423,395,432 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
4,004,199 |
|
|
|
174,456 |
|
|
|
(1,430,433 |
) |
|
|
(1,219 |
) |
|
|
2,747,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vesting of restricted stock units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
757,495 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlement of stock options exercised with shares held by depository bank |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(757,495 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,660 |
|
Shares issued to depository bank |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares to public |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
7,130,000 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
15,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,293 |
|
Net loss for the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(874,090 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(874,090 |
) |
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(811 |
) |
|
|
(811 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
431,525,432 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
4,022,147 |
|
|
|
174,456 |
|
|
|
(2,304,523 |
) |
|
|
(2,030 |
) |
|
|
1,890,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vesting of restricted stock units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
404,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlement of restricted stock units vested with shares held by depository bank |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(404,955 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,418 |
|
Net proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares to public |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
26,454,830 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
103,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103,234 |
|
Net loss for the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(626,733 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(626,733 |
) |
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,195 |
|
|
|
7,195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
457,980,262 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
4,127,783 |
|
|
|
174,456 |
|
|
|
(2,931,256 |
) |
|
|
5,165 |
|
|
|
1,376,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2014, in US$000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
665,278 |
|
|
|
28,117 |
|
|
|
(472,433 |
) |
|
|
832 |
|
|
|
221,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-8
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
Hanwha Q CELLS Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.) (the Company) was incorporated under the laws of the
Cayman Islands on June 12, 2006 and its principal activity is investment holding. Concurrent with the completion of the acquisition of Hanwha Q CELLS Investment Co., Ltd. (Q CELLS) on February 6, 2015 (Note 32), the Company changed
its name from Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.
The principal activities of its subsidiaries are described in the table below. The Company together with its
subsidiaries listed below are referred to as the Group hereinafter.
On April 26, 2012, the Group established a wholly-owned subsidiary,
Hanwha Solar Canada Inc. (Solar Canada). The registered capital of Solar Canada is Canadian Dollar (CAD) 450,000, which has been received as of December 31, 2013. The principal activity of Solar Canada is to sell PV
products in Canada.
On May 1, 2012, the Group acquired 100% equity interests in Hanwha Solar Australia Pty Ltd. (Solar Australia) from
Hanwha Corporation with a total cash consideration of Australian Dollar (AUD) 16,732, which was the total carrying value of the assets and liabilities in Solar Australia at the point of acquisition. Solar Australia was established in
January 2012 by Hanwha Resources Australia Pty Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hanwha Corporation. Before the acquisition, the registered and paid-in capital of Solar Australia was AUD50,000. Subsequent to the acquisition, the Company invested
additional AUD450,000 in Solar Australia. As of December 31, 2013, the registered capital of Solar Australia was AUD500,000, which has been received as of December 31, 2013. The principal activity of Solar Australia is to sell PV products
in Australia.
On July 8, 2013, the Group established a wholly-owned subsidiary, Nantong Hanwha PV-Tech Energy Co., Ltd. (Nantong Tech).
The registered capital of Nantong Tech is RMB500,000, which has been received by Nantong Tech as of December 31, 2013. The principal activity of Nantong Tech is to provide solar systems integration services in the PRC. Nantong Tech has not yet
commenced operations as of December 31, 2013.
On November 28, 2014, the Group established a wholly-owned subsidiary, Hanwha SolarOne Power
Generation (Wuxi) Co., Ltd. (SolarOne Wuxi) with an authorized capital of USD10,000,000. The principal activity of SolarOne Wuxi is to provide solar systems integration services in China. Up to December 31, 2014, SolarOne Wuxi has
not yet commenced its operations.
On December 19, 2014, the Group established a wholly-owned subsidiary, Hanwha Q CELLS Corp. (Solar
Global) with an authorized capital of KRW50,000,000,000. The principal activity of Solar Global is to manufacture and sell photovoltaic products. Up to December 31, 2014, the Group injected KRW500 million capitals in Solar Global and
Solar Global has not yet commenced its operations.
F-9
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
As of December 31, 2014, the Companys subsidiaries included the following entities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name of subsidiary |
|
Date of incorporation/ establishment/ acquisition |
|
Place of incorporation/ establishment |
|
Percentage of shareholding/ ownership |
|
Principal activities |
Hanwha SolarOne Investment Holding Ltd. (SolarOne Investment) |
|
May 17, 2006 |
|
British Virgin Islands |
|
100% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
|
|
Hanwha SolarOne Hong Kong Limited (SolarOne HK) |
|
May 16, 2007 |
|
Hong Kong |
|
100% |
|
Investment holding and international procurements/sales |
|
|
|
|
|
Hanwha SolarOne U.S.A. Inc. (SolarOne USA) |
|
September 18, 2007 |
|
United States of America |
|
100% |
|
Sales in USA |
|
|
|
|
|
Hanwha SolarOne GmbH (SolarOne GmbH) |
|
February 14, 2008 |
|
Germany |
|
100% |
|
International sales |
|
|
|
|
|
Solar Canada |
|
April 26, 2012 |
|
Canada |
|
100% |
|
International sales |
|
|
|
|
|
Solar Australia |
|
May 1, 2012 |
|
Australia |
|
100% |
|
International sales |
|
|
|
|
|
Hanwha SolarOne (Qidong) Co., Ltd. (SolarOne Qidong) |
|
August 27, 2004 |
|
PRC |
|
100% |
|
Development, manufacturing and sales of PV products to both domestic and overseas customers |
|
|
|
|
|
Hanwha SolarOne (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (SolarOne Shanghai) (previously known as Shanghai Linyang Solar Technology Co.,
Ltd.) |
|
March 29, 2006 |
|
PRC |
|
100% |
|
Sales of PV products to PRC customers |
|
|
|
|
|
Hanwha Solar Engineering Research and Development Center Co., Ltd. (Solar R&D) |
|
April 9, 2007 |
|
PRC |
|
100% |
|
Research and development |
|
|
|
|
|
Hanwha SolarOne Technology Co., Ltd. (SolarOne Technology) |
|
July 31, 2007 |
|
PRC |
|
100% |
|
Manufacturing of silicon ingots and wafers |
|
|
|
|
|
Hanwha Solar Electric Power Engineering Co., Ltd. (Solar Engineering) |
|
May 25, 2010 |
|
PRC |
|
100% |
|
Provision of solar system integration services in the PRC and sales of PV products |
|
|
|
|
|
Nantong Hanwha Import & Export Co., Ltd.(Nantong I&E) |
|
April 15, 2011 |
|
PRC |
|
100% |
|
Import and export business |
F-10
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name of subsidiary |
|
Date of incorporation/ establishment/ acquisition |
|
Place of incorporation/ establishment |
|
Percentage of shareholding/ ownership |
|
Principal activities |
Hanwha SolarOne (Nantong) Co., Ltd. (SolarOne Nantong) |
|
April 15, 2011 |
|
PRC |
|
100% |
|
Development, manufacturing and sales of PV products to both domestic and overseas customers |
|
|
|
|
|
Nantong Tech |
|
July 8, 2013 |
|
PRC |
|
100% |
|
Provision of solar system integration services in the PRC |
|
|
|
|
|
SolarOne Wuxi |
|
November 28, 2014 |
|
PRC |
|
100% |
|
Provision of solar system integration services in the PRC |
|
|
|
|
|
Solar Global |
|
December 19, 2014 |
|
Korea |
|
100% |
|
Manufacturing and sale of PV products |
2. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Basis of Preparation and Presentation
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (US GAAP).
Liquidity
The Companys consolidated
financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities during the normal course of operations. The Group incurred net loss of approximately RMB1,562,859,000,
RMB874,090,000 and RMB626,733,000 (US$101,011,024) in the years ended December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively. Accumulated deficits were RMB2,304,523,000 and RMB2,931,256,000 (US$472,432,711) as of December 31, 2013 and 2014, respectively.
The total current liabilities exceeded the total current assets of RMB1,298,224,000 (US$209,235,728) as of December 31, 2014. The Companys management believes that as a result of its completion of the acquisition of Q CELLS on February 6, 2015
(Note 32), its available cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet its working capital requirements and capital expenditures in the ordinary course of business for the next twelve months.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated
financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company transactions and balances between the Company and its subsidiaries are eliminated upon consolidation.
Foreign Currency
The functional currency of the
Company and each of its subsidiaries is Renminbi as determined based on the criteria of ASC 830, Foreign Currency Translation except SolarOne USA, Solar Australia, Solar Canada, Solar Global and SolarOne GmbH which have determined their
functional currency to be their respective local
F-11
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
2. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTD) |
Foreign Currency (Contd)
currency. The reporting currency of the Company is also Renminbi. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are remeasured into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing on
the transaction dates. Foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities are remeasured at the balance sheet date exchange rate. Exchange gains and losses are separately reported in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. The
Company uses the average exchange rate prevailing during the year and the exchange rate at the balance sheet date to translate its operating results and financial position, respectively. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded in other
comprehensive income (loss).
Convenience Translation
Amounts in United States dollars are presented for the convenience of the reader and are translated at the noon buying rate of US$1.00 to RMB6.2046 on
December 31, 2014, the last business day in fiscal year 2014, in the City of New York for cable transfers of Renminbi as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. No representation is made that the Renminbi amounts
could have been, or could be, converted into United States dollars at such rate.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods. Area where management uses subjective
judgment include, provision for doubtful debts, provision for advance to suppliers, provision for warranty, inventory write-down, useful lives of fixed assets and land use rights, impairment of fixed assets, land use rights and goodwill, valuation
allowances on deferred tax assets, stock-based compensation expenses, fair values of derivative contracts and fair value of conversion feature of convertible bonds. Changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates. Actual results
could differ from these estimates, and as such, differences may be material to the financial statements.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates fair value, and consist of cash on hand and bank deposits, which are unrestricted as to
withdrawal and use and have original maturities less than 90 days.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash represents amounts held by banks as security for letters of credit facilities, notes payable and bank borrowings and, therefore, are not
available for the Groups use. Changes in restricted cash that relate to the purchase of raw materials or sale of goods are classified within cash flows from operating activities, changes in restricted cash that relate to the purchase of fixed
assets are classified within cash flows from investing activities and changes in restricted cash that relate to bank borrowings are classified within cash flows from financing activities. The restriction on cash is expected to be released within the
next twelve months.
F-12
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
2. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTD) |
Accounts and Notes Receivable
Accounts and notes receivable are recognized and carried at original invoiced amounts less an allowance for potential uncollectible amounts. An allowance for
doubtful accounts is recorded in the period in which collection is determined to be not probable based on historical experience, account balance aging, prevailing economic conditions and an assessment of specific evidence indicating troubled
collection. A receivable is written off after all collection efforts have ceased.
Debt Issuance Costs
Debt issuance costs represent the incurred costs directly attributable to the issuance of the convertible bonds. These costs are deferred and amortized ratably
using the effective interest method from the debt issuance date over the life of the convertible bonds. Upon the conversion of the bonds, the related debt issuance costs will be debited to shareholders equity.
Arrangement Fees
Arrangement fees represent the
incurred costs directly attributable to the bank borrowings. These costs are deferred and amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the bank borrowings.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower
of cost or market value. Cost is determined by the weighted-average method. Raw material cost is based on purchase costs while work-in-progress and finished goods comprise direct materials, direct labor and an allocation of manufacturing overhead
costs.
Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated
at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
|
|
|
Buildings |
|
20 years |
Plant and machinery |
|
10 years |
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment |
|
5 years |
Computer software |
|
5 years |
Motor vehicles |
|
5 years |
Leasehold improvements |
|
Over the shorter of the lease term or their estimated useful lives |
Repair and maintenance costs are charged to expense when incurred, whereas the cost of renewals and betterments that extend
the useful life of fixed assets are capitalized as additions to the related assets. Retirement, sale and disposal of assets are recorded by removing the cost and accumulated depreciation with any resulting gain or loss reflected in the consolidated
statements of comprehensive loss.
F-13
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
2. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTD) |
Fixed Assets (Contd)
Cost incurred in constructing new facilities, including progress payments, interest and other costs relating
to the construction are capitalized and transferred to fixed assets upon completion and depreciation commences when the asset is available for its intended use.
Interest costs are capitalized if they are incurred during the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset and such costs could have been
avoided if expenditures for the assets have not been made. Capitalization of interest costs commences when the activities to prepare the asset are in progress and expenditures and borrowing costs are being incurred. Interest costs are capitalized
until the assets are ready for their intended use. Total interest costs incurred during 2012, 2013 and 2014, were RMB340,583,000, RMB328,962,000 and RMB358,184,000 (US$57,728,782) and interest capitalized during 2012, 2013 and 2014 amounted to
RMB41,068,000, RMB5,142,000 and RMB9,686,000 (US$1,561,100), respectively.
Land use rights
Land use rights represent amounts paid for the right to use land in the PRC and are recorded at purchase cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is
provided on a straight-line basis over the lives of the land use rights agreements, which have terms of tenure and weighted-average amortization period of 50 years.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the
purchase price over the amounts assigned to the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed of the acquired business.
Goodwill is
reviewed at least annually at December 31 for impairment, or earlier if there is an indication of impairment, in accordance with ASC 350, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The Group assigns and assesses goodwill for impairment at the
reporting unit level.
The performance of the impairment test involves a two-step process. The first step of the impairment test involves comparing the
fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. Fair value is primarily determined by computing the future discounted cash flows expected to be generated by the reporting unit. If the reporting units carrying
value exceeds its fair value, goodwill may be impaired. If this occurs, the Group performs the second step of the goodwill impairment test to determine the amount of impairment loss.
The fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to its assets and liabilities in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation in order to determine the
implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill. If the implied goodwill fair value is less than its carrying value, the difference is recognized an impairment loss.
In accordance with ASC 350, the Group assigned and assessed goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level. A reporting unit is an operating segment or
one level below the operating segment. The Group has determined that goodwill is only allocable to one of our reporting units, SolarOne Technology. As of December 31, 2011, the Group performed impairment tests on goodwill in a two-step process.
The Group determined the fair value of the reporting unit using the income approach based on the discounted expected future cash flows associated with the reporting unit. The discounted cash flows for the reporting unit were based
F-14
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
2. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTD) |
Goodwill (Contd)
on five-year projections. Cash flow projections were based on past experience, actual operating results and managements best estimates about future developments, as well as certain market
assumptions. Cash flow after the fifth year were estimated using a terminal value calculation, which considered terminal value growth rate at 3%, considering long-term revenue growth rates for entities in the relevant industries in the PRC. The
discount rate of approximately 16% was used in the valuations which reflect the market assessment of the risks specific to the Groups industry and is based on the weighted-average cost of capital for that particular reporting unit.
The Group recognized an impairment loss of RMB134,735,000 for the entire goodwill as of December 31, 2011.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Group
evaluates its long-lived assets or asset groups, including land use rights with finite lives, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of
the assets) indicate that the carrying amount of a group of long-lived assets may not be recoverable. When these events occur, the Group evaluates for impairment by comparing the carrying amount of the assets to the future undiscounted net cash
flows expected to result from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the assets, the Group would recognize an impairment loss based on the excess
of the carrying amount of the asset group over its fair value.
During the years ended December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014, the significant decline in
the market price of its PV products provided indication that the carrying value of its long-lived assets, including fixed assets and land use rights, may not be recoverable. As of December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014, based on the impairment
assessment performed, the Company concluded that the carrying amount of the long-lived assets is recoverable, and no impairment loss is recognized.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Financial
instruments include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts and notes receivable, other receivables, accounts and notes payable, short-term bank borrowings, amounts due to/from related parties, long-term bank borrowings, long-term
notes, convertible bonds and derivative contracts. The carrying amounts of these financial instruments other than long-term bank borrowings, long term notes and convertible bonds approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturity of these
instruments. The carrying amount of the long-term bank borrowings and long-term notes also approximate their fair value since they bear floating interest rates which approximate market interest rates.
The conversion option was bifurcated from the convertible bonds at its fair value and the residual value allocated to the convertible bonds was accreted to
the redemption amount using the effective interest method. The Group determined the fair value of the conversion option using binomial model with the assistance of an independent third-party valuation firm.
F-15
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
2. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTD) |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Contd)
As of December 31, 2013 and 2014, the fair value and carrying value of the convertible bonds is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
Note |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(US$000) |
|
Fair value * |
|
|
|
|
|
|
565,673 |
|
|
|
525,728 |
|
|
|
84,732 |
|
Carrying value |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
470,357 |
|
|
|
519,958 |
|
|
|
83,802 |
|
* |
The fair value of the convertible bonds is determined using binomial model with reference to market quote on the trade price of the convertible bonds as of December 31, 2013 and 2014. |
Financial Instruments Foreign Currency Derivative Contracts, Commodity Contracts and Interest Rate Swap Contract
The Groups primary objective for holding foreign currency derivative contracts, commodity derivative contracts and interest rate swap contract is to
manage its foreign currency risks principally arising from sales contracts denominated in Euros and Japanese Yen, the stability of the purchase price for silver and aluminum (which are two kinds of raw materials required in the production of PV
products), and the interest rate risk for the long-term bank borrowings. The Group records these derivative instruments as current assets or current liabilities, measured at fair value.
During the years ended December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014, the Group entered into cross-currency exchange rate agreements to receive RMB and sell other
currencies, commodity agreements to purchase silver and aluminum, and an interest rate swap agreement to pay fixed interest rate rather than floating rate. Changes in the fair value of these derivative instruments are recognized in the consolidated
statements of comprehensive loss. These derivative instruments are not designated and do not qualify as hedges and are adjusted to fair value through current earnings. As of December 31, 2014, the Group had outstanding cross-currency exchange
rate contracts with notional amounts of EUR20,525,000 (2013: EUR15,000,000), US$91,860,000 (2013: US$120,415,000) and JPY1,269,000,000 (2013: JPY4,277,500,000), and an interest rate swap contract with notional amount of US$174,000,000 (2013:
US$50,000,000). The Group estimates the fair value of its foreign currency, commodity and interest rate swap derivatives using a pricing model based on market observable inputs.
Revenue Recognition
The Groups primary
business activity is to produce and sell PV modules. The Group periodically, upon special request from customers, sells PV cells and silicon ingots. The Group records revenue related to the sale of PV modules, PV cells and silicon ingots when the
criteria of ASC 605-10, Revenue Recognition: Overall, are met. These criteria include all of the following: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; delivery has occurred; the sales price is fixed or determinable; and collectability is
reasonably assured.
More specifically, the Groups sales arrangements are evidenced by framework sales agreements and/or by individual sales
agreements for each transaction. The shipping terms of the Groups sales arrangements are generally Cost, Insurance and Freight (CIF) and Free on Board (FOB) shipping point whereby the
F-16
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
2. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTD) |
Revenue Recognition (Contd)
customer takes title and assumes the risks and rewards of ownership of the products upon delivery to the shipper. The customer bears all costs and risks of loss or damage to the goods from that
point. Under some sales arrangements, the Group requires its customers to prepay prior to shipment. The Company performs ongoing credit assessment of each customer, including reviewing the customers latest financial information and historical
payment record and performing necessary due diligence to determine acceptable credit terms. In instances where longer credit terms are granted to certain customers, the timing of revenue recognition was not impacted as the Company has historically
been able to collect under the original payment terms without making concessions. Other than warranty obligations, the Group does not have any commitments or obligations to deliver additional products or services to the customers. Based on the
above, the Group records revenue related to product sales upon delivery of the product to the shipper, assuming all other revenue recognition criteria are met.
Payments received from customers for shipping and handling costs are included in net revenues. Shipping and handling costs relating to sales and purchases are
included in selling expenses and cost of revenue, respectively.
The Group entered into a processing service arrangement to process PV cells into PV
modules with a related party (Note 25). For this service arrangement, the Group purchases PV cells from the related party and contemporaneously agrees to sell a specified quantity of PV modules back to the same related party.
The quantity of PV modules sold back to the related party under these processing arrangements is consistent with the amount of PV cells purchased from the related party based on current production conversion rates. In accordance with ASC 845-10,
Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty, the Group records the amount of revenue on these processing transactions based on the amount received for PV modules sold less the amount paid for the PV cells
purchased from the related party. These sales are subject to all of the above-noted criteria relating to revenue recognition.
The Company recognizes
revenue related to long-term solar systems integration services on the percentage-of-completion method. The Company estimates its revenues by using the cost-to-cost method, whereby it derives a ratio by comparing the costs incurred to date to the
total costs expected to be incurred on the project. The Company applies the ratio computed in the cost-to-cost analysis to the contract price to determine the estimated revenues earned in each period. A contract may be regarded as substantially
completed if remaining costs are not significant in amount. When the Company determines that total estimated costs will exceed total revenues under a contract, it records a loss accordingly. Unbilled amounts are included in the consolidated balance
sheets as unbilled solar systems integration revenue.
Revenue is recognized net of all value-added taxes imposed by governmental authorities
and collected from customers concurrent with revenue-producing transactions. The Group does not offer implicit or explicit rights of return, regardless of whether goods were shipped to the distributors or shipped directly to the end user, other than
due to product defect.
Cost of Revenue
Cost
of revenue includes direct and indirect production costs.
F-17
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
2. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTD) |
Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
Advertising Expenditures
Advertising costs are
expensed when incurred and are included in selling expenses. Advertising expenses were RMB29,255,000, RMB7,902,000 and RMB5,521,000 (US$889,824) for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively.
Warranty Cost
The Group primarily provides
standard warranty coverage on PV modules sold to customers. Before 2012, the standard warranty provides for a two to five year warranty against technical defects, a 10-year warranty against a decline from initial power generation capacity of more
than 10% and a 20 to 25-year warranty against a decline from initial power generation capacity of more than 20%. From January 1, 2012, the standard warranty provides a 12-year warranty against technical defects, and a 25-year linear warranty,
which guarantees: 1) no less than 97% of the nominal power generation capacity for multicrystalline PV modules and 96% of the nominal power generation capacity for monocrystalline PV modules in the first year, 2) an annual output degradation of no
more than 0.7% thereafter, and 3) by the end of the 25th year, the actual power output shall be no less than 82% of initial power generation capacity.
The estimate of the amount of warranty obligation is primarily based on the following considerations: 1) the results of technical analyses, including
simulation tests performed on the products by an industry-recognized external certification body as well as internally developed testing procedures conducted by the Companys engineering team, 2) the Companys historical warranty claims
experience, 3) the warranty accrual practices of other companies in the industry that produce PV products that are comparable in engineering design, raw material input and functionality to the products, and which sell products to a similar class of
customers, and 4) the expected failure rate and future costs to service failed products. The results of the technical analyses support the future operational efficiency of the PV modules at levels significantly above the minimum guaranteed levels
over the respective warranty periods. The estimate of warranty costs are affected by the estimated and actual product failure rates, the costs to repair or replace failed products and potential service and delivery costs incurred in correcting a
product failure. Based on the above considerations and managements ability and intention to provide repairs, replacements or refunds for defective products, the Group accrues for warranty costs for the two to 12-year warranty against technical
defects based on 1% of revenue for PV modules. No warranty cost accrual has been recorded for the 10-year or 20 to 25-year warranties for decline from initial power generation capacity because the Group determined the likelihood of claims arising
from these warranties to be remote based on internal and external testing of the PV modules and strong quality control procedures in the production process. The basis for the warranty accrual will be reviewed periodically based on actual experience.
The Group does not sell extended warranty coverage that is separately priced or optional.
Government Grants
Government grants received by the Company consist of unrestricted grants and subsidies. The amount of such government grants are determined solely at the
discretion of the relevant government authorities and there is no
F-18
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
2. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTD) |
Government Grants (Contd)
assurance that the Group will continue to receive these government grants in the future. Government grants are recognized when all the conditions attached to the grants have been met and the
grants are received. For the government grants that with no further conditions to be met, the amounts are recorded by offsetting to the operating expenses or cost of revenues when received; whereas for the government grants with certain operating
conditions, the amounts are recorded as liabilities when received and will be recorded by offsetting to the operating expenses or cost of revenue when the conditions are met.
During the years ended December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014, the Group recorded RMB25,911,000, RMB3,870,000 and RMB13,048,000 (US$2,102,956), respectively,
of government subsidies as an offset to its operating expenses and cost of revenues. In addition, during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014, the Group received nil, RMB5,000,000 and RMB809,000 (US$130,387), respectively, as
reimbursement for interest expense incurred for imported equipment, which are recorded as other income. The government grants recorded in operating expense or other income are not subject to adjustment and do not have any restrictions as to the use
of funds.
As of December 31, 2013 and 2014, the Group recorded RMB50,000,000 and RMB50,000,000 (US$8,058,537), respectively, of government grants
received as long-term payable because the Group has not fulfilled the conditions required by the government.
Accounting for Income Taxes and
Uncertain Tax Positions
The Group accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes. Under this method,
deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the period in which the differences are expected to
reverse. The Group records a valuation allowance to offset deferred tax assets if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on
deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
The Group applies ASC 740-10,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes by prescribing the recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. The Group
has elected to classify interest and/or penalties related to an uncertain position, if and when required, as part of other operating expenses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.
Value-Added Tax (VAT)
In accordance
with the relevant tax laws in the PRC, VAT is levied on the invoiced value of sales and is payable by the purchaser. The Group is required to remit the VAT it collects to the tax authority, but may deduct the VAT it has paid on eligible purchases.
To the extent the Group paid more than collected, the difference represents a net VAT recoverable balance at the balance sheet date.
F-19
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
2. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTD) |
Leases
Leases are classified at the inception date as either a capital lease or an operating lease. For the lessee, a lease is a capital lease if any of the following
conditions exist: a) ownership is transferred to the lessee by the end of the lease term; b) there is a bargain purchase option; c) the lease term is at least 75% of the propertys estimated remaining economic life; or d) the present value of
the minimum lease payments at the beginning of the lease term is 90% or more of the fair value of the leased property to the lessor at the inception date. A capital lease is accounted for as if there was an acquisition of an asset and an incurrence
of an obligation at the inception of the lease. All other leases are accounted for as operating leases wherein rental payments are expensed on a straight-line basis over the periods of their respective leases. Rental expenses were, RMB12,787,000,
RMB10,042,000 and RMB12,938,000 (US$2,085,227) for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively. The Group had no capital leases during any of the periods stated herein.
Net Loss Per Share
Net loss per share is
calculated in accordance with ASC 260-10, Earnings Per Share. Basic loss per ordinary share is computed by dividing loss attributable to holders of ordinary shares by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the
period. Diluted loss per ordinary share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue ordinary shares were exercised or converted into ordinary shares. Ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of
convertible bonds are included in the computation of diluted loss per ordinary share on an if-converted basis, when the impact is dilutive. Dilutive ordinary equivalent shares consist of ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of
outstanding share options and restricted stock units. Ordinary share equivalents are excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share if their effects would be anti-dilutive.
Stock Compensation
Stock awards granted to
employees and non-employees are accounted for under ASC 718-10, Share-Based Payment, and ASC 505-50, Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or
Services, respectively.
In accordance with ASC 718-10, all grants of share options to employees are recognized in the financial statements based on
their grant-date fair values. The Group has elected to recognize compensation expense using the straight-line method for all share options granted with service conditions that have a graded vesting schedule.
ASC 718-10 requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from
initial estimates. Share-based compensation expense was recorded net of estimated forfeitures such that expense was recorded only for those share-based awards that are expected to vest.
Comparative Financial Statements
Certain
comparative balances in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the current years presentation.
F-20
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
2. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTD) |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09 (ASU
2014-09), Revenue from Contracts with Customers. ASU 2014-09 supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC 605, and requires entities to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount
that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within
that reporting period. Early adoption is not permitted. The Group is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2014-09 on the consolidated financial statements.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40), Disclosure of Uncertainties about
an Entitys Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. The guidance requires an entity to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the entitys ability to continue as a going
concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued and to provide related footnote disclosures in certain circumstances. The guidance is effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual
and interim periods thereafter. Early application is permitted. The Group has not yet adopted ASU 2014-15 and is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of the update on the consolidated financial statements.
Concentration of Risks
Concentration of credit
risk
Assets that potentially subject the Group to significant concentration of credit risk are primarily cash and cash equivalents, accounts
receivable, advance to suppliers and long-term prepayments.
The Group has RMB443,960,000 (US$71,553,364) of cash and bank deposits in the PRC, which
constitute about 45% of total cash and cash equivalents. Historically, deposits in Chinese banks are secured due to the state policy on protecting depositors interests. However, China promulgated a new Bankruptcy Law in August 2006 that came
into effect on June 1, 2007, which contains a separate article expressly stating that the State Council promulgates implementation measures for the bankruptcy of Chinese banks based on the Bankruptcy Law when necessary. Under the new Bankruptcy
Law, a Chinese bank can go into bankruptcy. In addition, since Chinas concession to the World Trade Organization (WTO), foreign banks have been gradually permitted to operate in China which has led to increased competition for
Chinese banks. Further, the global financial crisis arising in the third quarter of 2008 has increase the risk of bank bankruptcy in the PRC. In the event of bankruptcy, it is uncertain whether the Group will be able to receive its deposits back in
full since it is unlikely to be classified as a secured creditor based on PRC laws. The Group mitigates its risk of loss by continuing to monitor the financial strength of the financial institutions in which it makes deposits.
Advances to suppliers and long-term prepayments are typically unsecured and arise from deposits paid in advance for future purchases of raw materials. As a
percentage of total advances to suppliers, including long-term prepayments, the five suppliers with largest advance balances accounted for an aggregate of 74.4% and 74.9% of total advance to suppliers balance as of December 31, 2013 and 2014,
respectively. Due to the Groups concentration of advances made to a limited number of suppliers and the significant prepayments that are made
F-21
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
2. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTD) |
Concentration of Risks (Contd)
Concentration of credit risk (Contd)
to them, any negative events or deterioration in financial strength with respect to the Groups suppliers may cause a material loss to the Group and have a material adverse effect on the
Groups financial condition and results of operations (Note 5). The risk with respect to advances made to suppliers is mitigated by credit evaluations that the Group performs on its suppliers prior to making any advances and the ongoing
monitoring of its suppliers performance.
With respect to accounts receivable, the Group conducts periodic credit evaluation of its customers but
does not require collateral or other security from its customers.
Concentration of customers
The Group currently sells a substantial portion of its PV products to a limited number of customers. As a percentage of revenues, the top five customers
accounted for an aggregate of 29.8%, 53.5% and 62.0% for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively. The loss of sales from any of these customers would have a significant negative impact on the Groups business. Sales
to customers are mostly made through non-exclusive, short-term arrangements. Due to the Groups dependence on a limited number of customers, any negative events with respect to the Groups customers may cause material fluctuations or
declines in the Groups revenue and have a material adverse effect on the Groups financial condition and results of operations.
Concentration of suppliers
A significant portion of the
Groups raw materials are sourced from its five largest silicon material suppliers who collectively accounted for an aggregate of 72.4%, 76.7% and 87.4% of the Groups total silicon material purchases for the years ended December 31,
2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively. Failure to develop or maintain relationships with these suppliers may cause the Group to be unable to source adequate raw materials needed to manufacture its PV products. Any disruption in the supply of raw
materials to the Group may adversely affect the Groups business, financial condition and results of operations.
3. |
ACCOUNTS AND NOTES RECEIVABLE |
The Groups accounts receivable is net of the allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts activity is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(US$000) |
|
Beginning balance |
|
|
89,088 |
|
|
|
117,650 |
|
|
|
18,962 |
|
Provision for doubtful debt |
|
|
28,562 |
|
|
|
12,889 |
|
|
|
2,077 |
|
Write-off for doubtful debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,608 |
) |
|
|
(743 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
|
117,650 |
|
|
|
125,931 |
|
|
|
20,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-22
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
3. |
ACCOUNTS AND NOTES RECEIVABLE (CONTD) |
Notes receivable represents bank drafts that are non-interest bearing and due within six months. Such bank
drafts have been arranged with third-party financial institutions by certain customers to settle their purchases from the Company. The carrying amount of notes receivable approximates fair value.
Inventories consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(US$000) |
|
Raw materials |
|
|
276,542 |
|
|
|
385,368 |
|
|
|
62,110 |
|
Work-in-progress |
|
|
68,851 |
|
|
|
72,595 |
|
|
|
11,700 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
406,898 |
|
|
|
391,472 |
|
|
|
63,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
752,291 |
|
|
|
849,435 |
|
|
|
136,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2013 and 2014, no raw materials of the Group were held in custody by other parties for processing
respectively. The write-down of inventories amounted to RMB326,051,000, RMB113,236,000 and RMB57,651,000 (US$9,291,655) for the years ended December 31, 2012,2013 and 2014, respectively.
5. |
ADVANCE TO SUPPLIERS AND LONG-TERM PREPAYMENTS |
Advance to suppliers and long-term prepayments represent interest-free cash deposits paid to suppliers for future purchases of raw
materials. These deposits are required in order to secure supply of silicon due to limited availability.
The multi-year supply agreements entered into
between the Group and its suppliers typically state minimum quantities with associated pricing set for the annual periods under the agreements with deliveries to be made over a general timeframe, subject to change based on the Groups
purchasing needs and/or the suppliers product availability.
The risk of loss arising from non-performance by or bankruptcy of the suppliers is
assessed prior to making the deposits and credit quality of the suppliers is continually assessed. If there is deterioration in the creditworthiness of the suppliers, the Group may seek to recover the advances from the suppliers and will provide for
losses on advances in cost of revenue where the Group believes the suppliers will be unable to fulfill their supply obligations. In such cases, a charge to cost of revenue will be recorded in the period in which a loss is determined to be probable
and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The Group has recorded charges to cost of revenue amounting to RMB170,012,000, RMB15,565,000 and nil, for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively, to reflect the probable loss
arising from the suppliers failure to perform under the contracts.
In circumstances where a supplier is in contractual default and the Group has
termination rights that require repayment of its remaining deposit and the Group has asserted such rights, the advances are reclassified to other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Similarly, the Group reclassifies advances to other
current assets (Note 6) when legal proceedings have commenced wherein the Group is claiming a breach of contract and is seeking monetary recovery of the remaining deposit. A provision for loss is recognized in operating expenses in the period in
which the loss on such assets is determined to be probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
F-23
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
6. |
OTHER CURRENT ASSETS NET |
Other current assets consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(US$000) |
|
VAT recoverable |
|
|
193,818 |
|
|
|
217,370 |
|
|
|
35,034 |
|
Income taxes recoverable |
|
|
1,987 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Unbilled solar systems integration revenue |
|
|
25,775 |
|
|
|
25,335 |
|
|
|
4,083 |
|
Other receivables net |
|
|
33,544 |
|
|
|
27,740 |
|
|
|
4,471 |
|
Prepaid expenses net |
|
|
46,437 |
|
|
|
28,614 |
|
|
|
4,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
301,561 |
|
|
|
299,173 |
|
|
|
48,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VAT recoverable represents the excess of VAT expended on purchases over the VAT collected from sales. This amount can be
applied against future VAT collected from customers or may be reimbursed by the tax authorities under certain circumstances.
Income taxes recoverable
represent the excess of income taxes paid to tax authority over the current income taxes. This amount can be applied against income taxes in future years or may be reimbursed by the tax authorities.
Unbilled solar systems integration revenue represents amounts recognized as revenue for which invoices have not yet been sent to customers as of the balance
sheet date.
The balance of other receivables as of December 31, 2013 included RMB104,504,000 for an advanced payment to one supplier which was
reclassified from advance to suppliers to other receivables since 2011 because the Group has claimed the counterpartys breach of a supply contract and was seeking monetary recovery of the outstanding deposit through legal methods. Full
provision of RMB104,504,000 was recorded as of December 31, 2013, as a result of the Groups assessment of probable loss. In the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company wrote off this receivable balance and the corresponding
provision.
F-24
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
Fixed assets consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(US$000) |
|
Buildings |
|
|
1,227,249 |
|
|
|
1,326,117 |
|
|
|
213,731 |
|
Plant and machinery |
|
|
3,931,239 |
|
|
|
3,895,003 |
|
|
|
627,760 |
|
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment |
|
|
84,407 |
|
|
|
90,824 |
|
|
|
14,638 |
|
Computer software |
|
|
30,710 |
|
|
|
30,792 |
|
|
|
4,963 |
|
Motor vehicles |
|
|
15,557 |
|
|
|
15,386 |
|
|
|
2,480 |
|
Leasehold improvement |
|
|
711 |
|
|
|
711 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,289,873 |
|
|
|
5,358,833 |
|
|
|
863,687 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(1,413,888 |
) |
|
|
(1,836,990 |
) |
|
|
(296,069 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,875,985 |
|
|
|
3,521,843 |
|
|
|
567,618 |
|
Construction-in-progress |
|
|
606,671 |
|
|
|
1,065,353 |
|
|
|
171,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,482,656 |
|
|
|
4,587,196 |
|
|
|
739,322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expenses were RMB366,111,000, RMB429,806,000 and RMB435,663,000 (US$70,216,130) for the years ended
December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively.
As of December 31, 2014, buildings with a net book value of RMB133,477,000 (US$21,512,587), and
plant and machinery with a net book value of RMB509,036,000 (US$82,041,711), were pledged for short-term bank borrowings of RMB362,314,000 (US$58,394,417) and long-term bank borrowings of RMB545,814,000 (US$87,969,249) (Note 11). As of
December 31, 2013, buildings with a net book value of RMB123,844,000, and plant and machinery with a net book value of RMB323,982,000, were pledged for short-term bank borrowings of RMB394,671,000 and long-term bank borrowings of RMB973,065,000
(Note 11).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(US$000) |
|
Land use rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
300,207 |
|
|
|
300,207 |
|
|
|
48,385 |
|
Less: Accumulated amortization |
|
|
(27,763 |
) |
|
|
(34,001 |
) |
|
|
(5,480 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
272,444 |
|
|
|
266,206 |
|
|
|
42,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land use rights represent amounts paid for the rights to use eleven parcels of land in the PRC where the Groups premises
are located.
F-25
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
8. |
LAND USE RIGHTS NET (CONTD) |
As of December 31, 2014, land use rights with a net book value of RMB125,555,000 (US$20,235,793) was
pledged for short-term bank borrowings of RMB392,909,000 (US$63,325,436) (Note 11). As of December 31, 2013, land use rights with a net book value of RMB32,681,000 was pledged for short-term bank borrowings of RMB195,668,000 (Note 11).
The amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014 was RMB7,044,000, RMB6,268,000 and RMB6,238,000 (US$1,005,383),
respectively. For each of the next five years, the estimated annual amortization expense of land use rights is RMB6,167,000 (US$993,940).
As of December 31, 2011, the Company assessed impairment on its goodwill derived from its acquisition of SolarOne Technology. As of
December 31, 2011, the Company had determined that the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeded its implied fair value, estimated using a discounted cash flow methodology, and an impairment loss of RMB134,735,000 was recorded to impair the
entire goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2011, which is included in Impairment of goodwill in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. There is no impairment of goodwill was recorded for the year ended
December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively.
10. |
OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS |
As of December 31, 2013 and 2014, the other non-current assets mainly included the arrangement fees for long-term bank borrowings which
were amortized based on the duration of the related bank borrowings, using the effective interest rate method.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(US$000) |
|
Total bank borrowings |
|
|
3,785,772 |
|
|
|
4,491,672 |
|
|
|
723,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprised of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term |
|
|
1,105,575 |
|
|
|
1,363,639 |
|
|
|
219,779 |
|
Long-term, current portion |
|
|
234,121 |
|
|
|
1,578,702 |
|
|
|
254,441 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,339,696 |
|
|
|
2,942,341 |
|
|
|
474,220 |
|
Long-term, non-current portion |
|
|
2,446,076 |
|
|
|
1,549,331 |
|
|
|
249,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,785,772 |
|
|
|
4,491,672 |
|
|
|
723,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The short-term bank borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2013 and 2014 bore an average interest rate of 3.489% and
3.197% per annum, respectively, and were denominated in Renminbi and U.S. Dollar. These borrowings were obtained from financial institutions and have terms of one month to one year.
F-26
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
11. |
BANK BORROWINGS (CONTD) |
The long-term bank borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2013 and 2014 bore an average interest rate
of 3.538% and 3.264% per annum, respectively, and were denominated in Renminbi and U.S. Dollar. These borrowings were obtained from financial institutions and will mature serially during 2015 to 2017.
The current and non-current portions of long-term bank borrowings as of December 31, 2014 will be due in installments between the periods of
January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015, and January 1, 2016 to December 11, 2017, respectively.
As of December 31, 2013 and 2014,
unused loan facilities for short-term and long-term borrowings amounted to RMB4,016,333,000 and RMB502,656,000 (US$81,013,442), respectively.
Bank
borrowings as of December 31, 2013 and 2014 were secured/guaranteed by the following:
December 31, 2013
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Secured/guaranteed by |
(RMB000) |
|
|
|
|
1,707,132 |
|
|
Guaranteed by Hanwha Chemical Corporation (Hanwha Chemical) |
|
649,935 |
|
|
Guaranteed by the Company and other subsidiaries of the Group |
|
609,690 |
|
|
Guaranteed by the Groups plant and machinery with net book value of RMB323,982,000 (Note 7) |
|
562,378 |
|
|
Jointly guaranteed by (i) the Company and other subsidiaries of the Group, and (ii) the Groups buildings with net book value
of RMB67,882,000 (Note 7) |
|
195,668 |
|
|
Jointly guaranteed by (i) the Company and other subsidiaries of the Group, and (ii) the Groups buildings and land use rights
with net book value of RMB55,962,000 and RMB32,681,000, respectively (Notes 7 and 8) |
|
60,969 |
|
|
Guaranteed by restricted deposit held by Bank of China Qidong Branch, which was valued as US$10,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,785,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-27
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
11. |
BANK BORROWINGS (CONTD) |
December 31, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Secured/guaranteed by |
(RMB000) |
|
|
|
|
2,778,026 |
|
|
Guaranteed by Hanwha Chemical Corporation (Hanwha Chemical) |
|
713,954 |
|
|
Guaranteed by the Company and other subsidiaries of the Group |
|
220,284 |
|
|
Guaranteed by the Groups plant and machinery with net book value of RMB289,506,000 (US$46,659,897) |
|
525,255 |
|
|
Jointly guaranteed by (i) the Company and other subsidiaries of the Group, and (ii) the Groups buildings, plant and machinery
and land use rights with net book value of RMB111,647,000 (US$17,994,230) RMB219,530,000 (US$35,381,813) and RMB48,461,000 (US$7,810,495), respectively |
|
162,589 |
|
|
Jointly guaranteed by (i) the Company and other subsidiaries of the Group, and (ii) the Groups buildings and land use rights
with net book value of RMB21,830,000 (US$3,518,357) and RMB5,969,000 (US$962,028), respectively |
|
60,969 |
|
|
Guaranteed by restricted deposit held by Bank of China Qidong Branch, which was valued as US$10,000,000 |
|
30,595 |
|
|
Guaranteed by the Groups land use rights with net book value of RMB71,125,000 (US$11,463,269) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,491,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2014, the maturities of these long-term bank borrowings were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(US$000) |
|
2015 |
|
|
1,578,702 |
|
|
|
254,441 |
|
2016 |
|
|
876,241 |
|
|
|
141,224 |
|
2017 |
|
|
673,090 |
|
|
|
108,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,128,033 |
|
|
|
504,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-28
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
12. |
ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES |
The components of accrued expenses and other liabilities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(US$000) |
|
Accrued warranty costs (Note 13) |
|
|
181,406 |
|
|
|
176,336 |
|
|
|
28,420 |
|
Accrued wages and other employee welfare |
|
|
68,325 |
|
|
|
68,233 |
|
|
|
10,998 |
|
Other accrued expenses and liabilities |
|
|
35,628 |
|
|
|
35,739 |
|
|
|
5,760 |
|
Accrued professional service fees |
|
|
31,913 |
|
|
|
31,329 |
|
|
|
5,049 |
|
Accrued utility expenses |
|
|
12,175 |
|
|
|
19,518 |
|
|
|
3,146 |
|
Accrued interest expense for bank borrowings |
|
|
17,438 |
|
|
|
14,487 |
|
|
|
2,335 |
|
Accrued sales commission |
|
|
17,891 |
|
|
|
12,721 |
|
|
|
2,050 |
|
Taxes payable |
|
|
8,801 |
|
|
|
9,110 |
|
|
|
1,467 |
|
Interest payable for convertible bonds |
|
|
9,766 |
|
|
|
7,372 |
|
|
|
1,188 |
|
Accrued freight and export related expense |
|
|
2,167 |
|
|
|
3,286 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
Interest payable for long-term notes (Note 17) |
|
|
3,224 |
|
|
|
3,236 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
Share Issuance and Repurchase Agreement with Hanwha Solar Holdings Co., Ltd. (Hanwha Solar) (Note 27) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
388,747 |
|
|
|
381,380 |
|
|
|
61,467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13. |
ACCRUED WARRANTY COSTS |
The Groups warranty activity is summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(US$000) |
|
Beginning balance |
|
|
177,869 |
|
|
|
181,406 |
|
|
|
29,237 |
|
Warranty provision |
|
|
41,327 |
|
|
|
42,073 |
|
|
|
6,781 |
|
Warranty reversal |
|
|
(12,875 |
) |
|
|
(12,749 |
) |
|
|
(2,055 |
) |
Warranty claims |
|
|
(24,915 |
) |
|
|
(34,394 |
) |
|
|
(5,543 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
|
181,406 |
|
|
|
176,336 |
|
|
|
28,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer deposits represent cash payments received from customers in advance of the delivery of PV modules. These deposits are recognized as
revenue when the conditions for revenue recognition have been met. The customer deposits are non-refundable unless the Group fails to fulfill the terms of the sales contract.
As of December 31, 2013, notes payable were non-interest bearing and were secured by RMB152,166,000 of the Groups restricted
cash. The Group did not pay any commission to the banks to obtain the notes payable facilities. These notes were due for repayment over the next six months ended June 30, 2014.
F-29
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
15. |
NOTES PAYABLE (CONTD) |
As of December 31, 2014, notes payable were non-interest bearing and were secured by RMB436,409,000
(US$70,336,363) of the Groups restricted cash. The Group did not pay any commission to the banks to obtain the notes payable facilities. These notes are due for repayment over the next six months ending June 30, 2015.
The Group is exposed to certain risks related to its business operations. The risks that the Group seeks to manage by using derivative
instruments are fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, the purchase price for silver and aluminum and interest rates. The Group recognizes all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets.
The Groups derivatives are not designated and do not qualify as hedges and are adjusted to fair value through current earnings.
The following table
reflects the location in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss and the amount of realized and unrealized gains/(losses) recognized in current earnings for the derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments for the years ended
December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of comprehensive income
location |
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(US$000) |
|
Foreign exchange derivative contracts (not designated as hedging instruments) realized |
|
Changes in fair value of derivative contracts |
|
|
38,835 |
|
|
|
41,096 |
|
|
|
34,284 |
|
|
|
5,525 |
|
Foreign exchange derivative contracts (not designated as hedging instruments) unrealized |
|
Changes in fair value of derivative contracts |
|
|
(36,824 |
) |
|
|
34,364 |
|
|
|
(21,737 |
) |
|
|
(3,503 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity derivative contracts (not designated as hedging instruments) realized |
|
Changes in fair value of derivative contracts |
|
|
(17,777 |
) |
|
|
(13,536 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity derivative contracts (not designated as hedging instruments) unrealized |
|
Changes in fair value of derivative contracts |
|
|
24,074 |
|
|
|
1,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap derivative contracts (not designated as hedging instruments) realized |
|
Changes in fair value of derivative contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,251 |
) |
|
|
(6,815 |
) |
|
|
(1,098 |
) |
Interest rate swap derivative contracts (not designated as hedging instruments) unrealized |
|
Changes in fair value of derivative contracts |
|
|
(2,982 |
) |
|
|
1,257 |
|
|
|
2,436 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,326 |
|
|
|
63,739 |
|
|
|
8,168 |
|
|
|
1,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-30
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
16. |
DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS (CONTD) |
The following table reflects the fair values of derivatives included in the consolidated balance sheets as of
December 31, 2013 and 2014:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance sheet
location |
|
Fair value as of December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(US$000) |
|
Derivative assets (not designated as hedging instruments): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange derivative contracts |
|
Current assets:
Derivative contracts |
|
|
26,632 |
|
|
|
4,895 |
|
|
|
789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities (not designated as hedging instruments): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap derivative contracts |
|
Current liabilities:
Derivative contracts |
|
|
6,513 |
|
|
|
4,077 |
|
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On January 16, 2013, SolarOne HK completed its issuance of three-year-period notes of US$100,000,000 (the 2013 Notes). The
2013 Notes bear interests at a floating rate indexed to three-month LIBOR plus a margin of 2.23% per annum. Interests are payable on a quarterly basis from January 15, 2013 to January 15, 2016. The 2013 Notes will mature on
January 15, 2016 and repayable at its principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon.
The net proceeds from the issuance, after deducting
offering expenses, were US$99,700,000, which are being used by the Group for general working capital purposes. All the payments on the Notes are guaranteed by Hanwha Chemical (Guarantor). In addition, the notes are unsecured and rank
lower than any secured obligation of the group and have the same liquidation priority as any other unsecured liabilities of the Group, but senior to those expressly subordinated obligations, if any. SolarOne HK may redeem the 2013 Notes upon certain
taxation reasons at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2013 Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon. In addition, SolarOne HK may, at its discretion, redeem all or any portion of the 2013 Notes in the market at any time at
the then prevailing market price. As of December 31, 2014, SolarOne HK does not intend to redeem any portion of the 2013 Notes prior to the stated maturity date.
The 2013 Notes were issued at par. Direct debt issuance costs of RMB1,882,000 (US$303,323) are deferred and amortized over the life of the 2013 Notes using
the effective interest rate method.
18. |
ISSUANCE OF ORDINARY SHARES FROM EQUITY OFFERING |
In January 2014, the Company issued 5,290,966 ADSs in a public offering, representing 26,454,830 of the Companys ordinary shares.
Total proceeds from this equity offering were US$16,373,000 (approximately RMB101,668,000), all of which was received as of December 31, 2014. Net proceeds received as of December 31, 2014 was US$15,906,000 (approximately RMB98,772,000)
after deduction of related issuance costs.
F-31
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
18. |
ISSUANCE OF ORDINARY SHARES FROM EQUITY OFFERING (CONTD) |
In November and December 2013, the Company issued 1,426,000 ADSs in a public offering, representing 7,130,000
of the Companys ordinary shares. Total proceeds from this equity offering were US$4,403,000 (approximately RMB26,944,000), of which US$3,671,000 (approximately RMB22,482,000 million) was received as of December 31, 2013 and the remaining
US$732,000 (approximately RMB4,462,000) was received in January 2014. Net proceeds received as of December 31, 2013 was US$2,493,000 (approximately RMB15,293,000) after deduction of related issuance costs.
19. |
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) |
The movement of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2013 |
|
|
(2,030 |
) |
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
7,195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2014 |
|
|
5,165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2014, in US$000 |
|
|
832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20. |
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS |
In November 2006, the Company adopted a stock option scheme (the 2006 Option Plan) which allows the Company to offer a variety
of incentive awards to employees, directors and consultants of the Company (the 2006 Option Plan Participants). Under the 2006 Option Plan, the Company may issue options to the 2006 Option Plan Participants to purchase not more than
10,799,685 ordinary shares. All options granted under the 2006 Option Plan will expire on November 30, 2016 and generally vest over 3 to 5 years.
On
August 22, 2007, the Companys board of directors approved the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2007 Incentive Plan). The 2007 Incentive Plan permits the grant of Incentive Stock Options, Non-statutory Stock Options, Restricted
Stock, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Units, Performance Shares, and other stock-based awards to employees, directors and consultants of the Group (the Participants). Under the 2007 Incentive Plan, the
Company may issue up to 10,799,685 ordinary shares plus an annual increase of 2% of the outstanding ordinary shares on the first day of the fiscal year, or such lesser amount of shares as determined by the board of directors. The 2007 Incentive Plan
will expire on August 21, 2017.
By resolutions of the board of directors in 2007 and 2013, 7,500 Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) were
authorized to be granted to each of the independent directors annually from 2008 to 2012, and 15,000 RSUs were authorized to be granted to each of the independent directors annually from January 1, 2013. The 7,500 RSUs granted on
January 1, 2008 to each of the independent directors vest in batches of 2,500 RSUs each year beginning on January 1, 2009. The 7,500 RSUs granted respectively on January 1, 2010, 2011 and 2012 to each of the independent directors vest
in batches of 1,250 RSUs each half year beginning on July 1, 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively. The 15,000 RSUs granted on January 1, 2013 and 2014 to each of the independent directors vest in batches of 2,500 RSUs each half year beginning
on July 1, 2013 and 2014. In addition, during 2012, 2013 and 2014, the Board of Directors also approved grant of 420,000, 5,000 and 273,008 RSUs, respectively, to certain of the Participants. Each RSU represents one ADS of the Company, which is
equal to five ordinary shares.
F-32
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
20. |
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS (CONTD) |
The following tables summarized the Companys share option activity under 2006 Option Plan and 2007
Incentive Plan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of options |
|
|
Weighted- average exercise price |
|
|
Weighted- average remaining contractual life |
|
|
Aggregate intrinsic value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$) |
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
(US$) |
|
Outstanding, January 1, 2014 |
|
|
3,396,500 |
|
|
|
1.72 |
|
|
|
4.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(542,500 |
) |
|
|
1.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2014 |
|
|
2,854,000 |
|
|
|
1.77 |
|
|
|
3.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and expected to be vested at December 31, 2014 |
|
|
2,854,000 |
|
|
|
1.77 |
|
|
|
3.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2014 |
|
|
2,854,000 |
|
|
|
1.77 |
|
|
|
3.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total intrinsic value (the aggregate difference between the
Companys closing stock price of US$0.22 per ordinary share as of December 31, 2014 and the exercise price for in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders if all in-the-money options had been exercised on
December 31, 2014.
The aggregate fair value of share options that vested during 2012, 2013 and 2014 was US$862,762, US$245,541 and US$7,587,
respectively. No share options were granted during 2012, 2013 and 2014. No share options were granted or exercised in 2012, 2013 and 2014.
The aggregate
fair value of the share options outstanding as of December 31, 2014 measured based on respective grant-date fair values was US$3,825,737 and such amount was recognized as compensation expense using the straight-line method with graded vesting
based on service conditions.
The following table summarized the Companys RSU activity under 2007 Incentive Plan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of RSUs |
|
|
Weighted-average grant date fair value |
|
|
Aggregate intrinsic value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US$) |
|
|
(US$) |
|
Unvested, January 1, 2014 |
|
|
198,565 |
|
|
|
3.33 |
|
|
|
550,025 |
|
Granted |
|
|
333,008 |
|
|
|
2.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(80,991 |
) |
|
|
3.24 |
|
|
|
203,238 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(78,439 |
) |
|
|
1.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested, December 31, 2014 |
|
|
372,143 |
|
|
|
2.71 |
|
|
|
409,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate fair value of vested RSUs for 2012, 2013 and 2014 measured based on respective grant-date fair values was
US$1,105,941, US$470,145 and US$262,411, respectively. The aggregate fair value of the unvested RSUs as of December 31, 2014 was US$1,008,508 based on the quoted market price of the Companys ordinary shares at the respective grant dates,
and such amount shall be recognized as compensation expenses using the
F-33
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
20. |
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS (CONTD) |
straight-line method with graded vesting based on service conditions. The weighted-average grant-date fair values of RSUs granted during 2012, 2013 and 2014 were US$1.10, US$3.84 and US$2.27,
respectively. The total intrinsic value of RSUs vested during 2012, 2013 and 2014 was US$241,553, US$311,193 and US$203,238, respectively.
As of
December 31, 2014, there was US$611,894 of unrecognized share-based compensation cost related to RSUs which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average vesting period of 2.01 years. To the extent the actual forfeiture rate is different
from current estimation, actual share-based compensation related to these awards may be different from the expectation.
Total compensation expense
relating to share options and RSUs recognized for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(US$000) |
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
2,971 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
689 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
Selling expenses |
|
|
971 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
3,264 |
|
|
|
1,951 |
|
|
|
1,180 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
Research and development expenses |
|
|
576 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,782 |
|
|
|
2,660 |
|
|
|
2,418 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21. |
REDEEMABLE ORDINARY SHARES |
On January 29, 2008 and concurrently with the convertible bond issuance (Note 22), the Company issued and sold 9,019,611 ADSs,
representing 45,098,055 of the Companys ordinary shares at the par value per share of US$0.0001.
The Company is entitled to repurchase any or all
of the ADSs at par value on any business day after the entire principal amount of the convertible bonds ceases to be outstanding. Such rights will expire one month after the maturity of the convertible bonds. In addition, the holders of the ADSs
have the right to request the Company to repurchase the ADSs at par value at any time by giving prior notice. Since the holders have the ability to require the repurchase of the ADSs, which is outside the control of the Company, the ordinary shares
underlying the ADSs have been classified as mezzanine equity. The holders are entitled to receive all cash and non-cash distributions that an ordinary shareholder would receive but such distributions are required to be paid back to the Company upon
repurchase of the ADSs.
The adoption of ASU 2009-15, Accounting for Own-Share Lending Arrangements in Contemplation of Convertible Debt Issuance or
Other Financing, on January 1, 2010 revised the Companys accounting for the redeemable ordinary shares. The Company evaluated the redeemable ordinary shares concurrently with the bonds upon adoption of ASU 2009-15 and determined that
the redeemable ordinary shares issued qualified as an own-share lending arrangement because the purpose of issuance of the shares was to increase the availability of the Companys shares and facilitate the ability of the holders to hedge the
conversion option in the Companys convertible debt and the Company is entitled to repurchase any or all of the ADSs at par value on any business day after the entire principal amount of the convertible bonds ceases to be outstanding.
F-34
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
21. |
REDEEMABLE ORDINARY SHARES (CONTD) |
Accordingly, the share-lending arrangement upon adoption of ASU 2009-15 is measured at fair value, and
recognized as an issuance cost with an offset to redeemable ordinary shares. ASU 2009-15 requires the Company to recognize the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. An
adjustment of US$3,076 (approximately RMB19,000), which represents the fair value that would have been recognized if the guidance in ASU 2009-15 had been applied from the issuance date on January 29, 2008, was recorded on January 1, 2010
to issuance cost with an offset to redeemable ordinary shares.
On October 25, 2011, the Company repurchased and cancelled 5,005,536 ADSs,
representing 25,027,680 of the Companys ordinary shares at the par value per share of US$0.0001.
On January 29, 2008, the Company issued in aggregate principal amount of US$172,500,000 Convertible Senior Notes (the 2008
Notes) due January 15, 2018 to third-party investors (the Holders). The Notes bear interest at a rate of 3.5% per annum, payable on January 15 and July 15 of each year, commencing on July 15, 2008.
The Holders may require the Company to redeem all or a portion of the 2008 Notes on January 15, 2015, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of
the 2008 Notes to be repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest. As a result, the convertible bonds are classified as a current liability as of December 31, 2014. The Holders may also require the Company to redeem all or a portion of the 2008
Notes at a price equal to 100% of principal amount of the 2008 Notes to be repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest upon the occurrence of a fundamental change, which is defined as a change in control or a termination of trading. In addition,
the Company may redeem part or all of the Notes on and after January 20, 2015, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2008 Notes to be repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest, provided the Companys ADSs trading price
meets certain conditions. At the Holders option, the principal amount of the Notes may be converted into the Companys ADSs initially at a conversion rate of 52.2876 ADSs (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately
US$19.125 per ADS) per US$1,000 principal amount of the 2008 Notes, at any time prior to maturity. The applicable conversion rate will be subject to adjustment in certain circumstances.
The 2008 Notes were initially recorded at the principal amount of US$172,500,000. Direct debt issuance costs of RMB40,459,000 are deferred and amortized over
the life of the 2008 Notes using the effective interest rate method. At the commitment date on January 29, 2008, the Company evaluated and determined that the redemption and put options do not require bifurcation from the 2008 Notes under the
requirements of ASC 815-10 because they are clearly and closely related to the debt host instrument. No beneficial conversion feature was recognized as the effective conversion price per ADS of US$19.125 was
higher than the fair value per ADS of the Company at the commitment date (January 29, 2008) of US$17.73.
The adoption of ASC 815-40, Derivatives and
Hedging: Contracts in Entitys Own Equity, on January 1, 2009 revised the Companys accounting for the conversion option of the 2008 Notes. The Company evaluated the conversion option of the 2008 Notes upon adoption of ASC 815-40
and determined that the conversion option qualified for derivative accounting because the conversion option, if freestanding, is not considered to be indexed to the Companys own stock.
Accordingly, the conversion option was bifurcated from the 2008 Notes upon adoption of ASC 815-40 as a derivative liability at an initial fair value of
RMB962,993,000. Changes in fair value of the conversion options
F-35
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
22. |
CONVERTIBLE BONDS (CONTD) |
are recognized through the statements of comprehensive loss. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company recorded a gain of RMB12,137,000 (2013: a loss of RMB6,105,000) resulting from the
change in fair value of the conversion option. As of December 31, 2014, the conversion option, which has been combined with the 2008 Notes on the balance sheet, was recorded at a fair value of nil (2013: RMB14,013,000).
In the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company repurchased the 2008 Notes with total principal amount of US$71,900, 000 with total consideration of
RMB299,271,000 from the open market, and recognized a loss on the extinguishment of debt of RMB82,713,000 as a result of the repurchase. No 2008 Notes were repurchased during 2013. In the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company repurchased
the 2008 Notes with total principal of US$14,500,000 with total consideration of RMB84,999,000 from the open market, and recognized a loss on the extinguishment of debt of RMB9,939,000 (US$1,601,876) as a result of the repurchase.
For the year ended December 31, 2014, the interest expense for the 2008 Notes was RMB158,711,000 (US$25,579,570).
As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Group recorded RMB50,000,000 (US$8,058,537) of government grants received as a long-term payable
because the Group has not fulfilled the conditions required by the local government. According to the agreement entered in 2010 with the administration committee of Nantong Economic and Technological Development Zone (NETDZ), SolarOne
Nantong would need to achieve certain specified requirements on its production capacity in three years after the completion of its construction. Failure to meet the requirement upon assessment date may result in a proportional refund of the
government subsidies received for any actual production capacity not achieved in accordance with the capacity stipulated in the agreement. As of December 31, 2014, the construction has not been completed.
Current taxation
The Company is
a tax-exempt company incorporated in the Cayman Islands and conducts substantially all of its business through its subsidiaries located in the PRC. In addition, the Group also has several non-PRC subsidiaries, including SolarOne Investment, SolarOne
HK, SolarOne USA, SolarOne GmbH, Solar Canada, Solar Australia and Solar Global.
PRC
The Companys subsidiaries registered in the PRC are subject to PRC enterprise income tax (EIT) on the taxable income as reported in their PRC
statutory accounts adjusted in accordance with relevant PRC Income Tax Laws. Pursuant to the PRC Income Tax Laws, the Groups PRC subsidiaries are subject to an EIT rate of 25%.
In 2008, SolarOne Qidong received approval from the PRC taxation authorities as a High and New Technology Enterprise (HNTE) and
qualified to enjoy a reduced tax rate of 15%. The company successfully renewed its HNTE status in 2011 and continued to enjoy the 15% through 2013. For 2014, the applicable income tax rate is 25%.
F-36
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
24. |
INCOME TAXES (CONTD) |
Current taxation (Contd)
PRC (Contd)
SolarOne Shanghai, SolarOne Technology, Solar Engineering, Solar R&D, SolarOne Nantong, Nantong Hanwha
I&E, Nantong Tech and SolarOne Wuxi, the domestic companies in the PRC, are subject to an EIT rate of 25% for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014.
In accordance with the PRC Income Tax Laws, enterprises established under the laws of foreign countries or regions and whose place of effective
management is located within the PRC territory are considered PRC resident enterprises and subject to the PRC income tax at the rate of 25% on worldwide income. The definition of place of effective management shall refer to an
establishment that exercises, in substance, overall management and control over the production and business, personnel, accounting, properties, etc. of an enterprise. As of December 31, 2014, no detailed interpretation or guidance has been
issued to define place of effective management. Furthermore, as of December 31, 2014, the administrative practice associated with interpreting and applying the concept of place of effective management is unclear. The
Group has analyzed the applicability of this law and will continue to monitor the related development and application.
Other Countries
The applicable income tax rates of non-PRC subsidiaries having significant operations were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
SolarOne HK |
|
|
16.5 |
% |
|
|
16.5 |
% |
|
|
16.5 |
% |
SolarOne USA |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
SolarOne GmbH |
|
|
15.83 |
% |
|
|
15.83 |
% |
|
|
15.83 |
% |
Solar Canada |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
Solar Australia |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
Loss before income taxes consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(US$000) |
|
Non-PRC |
|
|
(948,417 |
) |
|
|
(422,128 |
) |
|
|
(143,777 |
) |
|
|
(23,173 |
) |
PRC |
|
|
(599,187 |
) |
|
|
(194,296 |
) |
|
|
(494,885 |
) |
|
|
(79,760 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,547,604 |
) |
|
|
(616,424 |
) |
|
|
(638,662 |
) |
|
|
(102,933 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-37
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
24. |
INCOME TAXES (CONTD) |
Current taxation (Contd)
Other Countries (Contd)
The income tax benefit (expense) is comprised of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(US$000) |
|
Current |
|
|
7,638 |
|
|
|
(3,600 |
) |
|
|
13,914 |
|
|
|
2,243 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
(22,893 |
) |
|
|
(254,066 |
) |
|
|
(1,985 |
) |
|
|
(320 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,255 |
) |
|
|
(257,666 |
) |
|
|
11,929 |
|
|
|
1,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The reconciliation of tax computed by applying the statutory income tax rate of 25% applicable to PRC operations to income tax
benefit (expense) is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(US$000) |
|
Income tax computed at tax rate at 25% |
|
|
386,901 |
|
|
|
154,106 |
|
|
|
159,665 |
|
|
|
25,733 |
|
Non-deductible expenses |
|
|
(17,722 |
) |
|
|
(13,519 |
) |
|
|
(1,684 |
) |
|
|
(271 |
) |
Foreign tax rate differences |
|
|
(54,212 |
) |
|
|
(53,780 |
) |
|
|
(26,192 |
) |
|
|
(4,221 |
) |
Prepaid taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,835 |
) |
|
|
(1,907 |
) |
Changes in unrecognized tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,385 |
|
|
|
4,414 |
|
Others |
|
|
7,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,794 |
|
|
|
1,255 |
|
Changes in the valuation allowance |
|
|
(337,638 |
) |
|
|
(344,473 |
) |
|
|
(143,204 |
) |
|
|
(23,080 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,255 |
) |
|
|
(257,666 |
) |
|
|
11,929 |
|
|
|
1,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-38
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
24. |
INCOME TAXES (CONTD) |
Deferred taxation
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) reflect the tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial
reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The components of deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(US$000) |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Warranty provision |
|
|
45,361 |
|
|
|
44,116 |
|
|
|
7,110 |
|
- Inventory write-off |
|
|
17,124 |
|
|
|
24,886 |
|
|
|
4,011 |
|
- Allowance for advance to suppliers |
|
|
164,695 |
|
|
|
164,696 |
|
|
|
26,544 |
|
- Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
54,479 |
|
|
|
56,599 |
|
|
|
9,122 |
|
- Allowance for amount due from related parties |
|
|
1,995 |
|
|
|
1,995 |
|
|
|
322 |
|
- Others |
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
3,364 |
|
|
|
542 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(284,322 |
) |
|
|
(295,656 |
) |
|
|
(47,651 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net current deferred tax assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Tax losses |
|
|
477,436 |
|
|
|
574,215 |
|
|
|
92,547 |
|
- Fixed assets |
|
|
64,301 |
|
|
|
99,393 |
|
|
|
16,019 |
|
- Others |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(538,872 |
) |
|
|
(670,742 |
) |
|
|
(108,104 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net non-current deferred tax assets |
|
|
2,946 |
|
|
|
2,946 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Land use rights |
|
|
24,209 |
|
|
|
23,620 |
|
|
|
3,807 |
|
- Others |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,573 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
24,209 |
|
|
|
26,193 |
|
|
|
4,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, the Group has considered whether it is more-likely-than-not that some
portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. The
Group records a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to a net amount that management believes is more-likely-than-not of being realizable based on the weight of all available evidence.
As of December 31, 2013 and 2014, the Group has a net tax operating loss from its PRC subsidiaries of RMB844,706,000 and RMB1,198,133,000
(US$193,103,987), respectively, which starts to expire in 2016. As of December 31, 2013 and 2014, the Group has a net tax operating loss from its non-PRC subsidiaries of RMB1,032,221,000 and RMB1,080,862,000 (US$174,203,333), respectively,
which starts to expire in 2029.
F-39
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
24. |
INCOME TAXES (CONTD) |
Uncertain Tax Positions
As of December 31, 2014, the Groups unrecognized tax benefit is RMB116,089,000 (US$18,710,151) which related to tax incentives received.
It is possible that the amount accrued will change in the next 12 months as a result of new interpretive guidance released by the PRC tax authorities.
However, an estimate of the range of the possible change cannot be made at this time. All of the unrecognized tax benefits, if ultimately recognized, will impact the effective tax rate. Reconciliation of accrued unrecognized tax benefits is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(US$000) |
|
Beginning balance |
|
|
143,473 |
|
|
|
143,473 |
|
|
|
143,473 |
|
|
|
23,124 |
|
Decreases resulted from expired statute of limitation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27,384 |
) |
|
|
(4,414 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
|
143,473 |
|
|
|
143,473 |
|
|
|
116,089 |
|
|
|
18,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys PRC subsidiaries years ended December 31, 2010 to December 31, 2014 remain open to
potential examination by the tax authorities. The Companys non-PRC subsidiaries years ended December 31, 2010 to December 31, 2014 also remain open to potential examination by the respective tax authorities.
As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Group did not accrue any penalties and interests related to the unrecognized tax benefits.
F-40
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
25. |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
Name and Relationship with Related Parties
|
|
|
Name of related party |
|
Relationship with the Group |
Hanwha Chemical Corporation (Hanwha Chemical) |
|
Holding company of Hanwha Solar |
Hanwha Corporation |
|
A major shareholder of Hanwha Chemical |
Hanwha Q.Cells GmbH (Q.Cells GmbH)* |
|
A wholly-owned subsidiary of Hanwha Chemical |
Hanwha Q CELLS Japan Co., Ltd. (Q.Cells Japan) (previously known as Hanwha Japan Co., Ltd.) |
|
A wholly-owned subsidiary of Hanwha Corporation |
Hanwha Q CELLS Korea Corp. (Q.Cells Korea) (previously known as Hanwha SolarEnergy Corporation) |
|
A subsidiary of Hanwha Corporation |
Hanwha Q CELLS Canada Inc. (Q.Cells Canada) |
|
A company controlled by Q.Cells Korea |
Hanwha Q CELLS USA Inc. (Q.Cells USA) |
|
A company controlled by Hanwha Corporation |
Hanwha Q.CELLS Australia Pty Ltd. (Q.Cells Australia) |
|
A company controlled by Hanwha Corporation |
Hanwha Q.Cells Malaysia Sdn Bhd. (Q.Cells Malaysia) |
|
A wholly-owned subsidiary of Hanwha Chemical |
Hanwha Advanced Materials Group (Hanwha Advanced)(previously known as Hanwha L&C Corporation) ** |
|
A wholly-owned subsidiary of Hanwha Chemical |
Hanwha L&C Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (Hanwha L&C Trading) |
|
A wholly-owned subsidiary of Hanwha Chemical |
Hanwha L&C Canada Inc. |
|
A wholly-owned subsidiary of Hanwha Chemical |
Hanwha L&C Alabama LLC. (Hanwha L&C Alabama) |
|
A subsidiary of Hanwha Chemical |
Hanwha Europe GmbH (Hanwha Europe) |
|
A wholly-owned subsidiary of Hanwha Corporation |
Hanwha International LLC. (Hanwha International) |
|
A wholly-owned subsidiary of Hanwha Chemical |
Hanwha Solar America LLC. (Hanwha America) |
|
A subsidiary of Hanwha Chemical |
Ya An Yongwang Silicon Co., Ltd. (Ya An) |
|
A wholly-owned subsidiary of HongKong YongWang Silicon Investment Co., Ltd., whose significant shareholder is Hanwha
Chemical |
Food1st Food Culture Co., Ltd. (Food1st) |
|
A wholly-owned subsidiary of Hanwha Corporation |
Komodo Enterprise Inc. (Komodo) |
|
A company whose significant shareholder is Q.Cells Korea |
Hanwha S&C Co., Ltd. (Hanwha S&C) |
|
A company controlled by Hanwha Corporation |
Hancomm, Inc. (Hancomm) |
|
A company whose significant shareholder is Hanwha S&C |
Hanwha Zonghua (Beijing) Plastic Co., Ltd (Zonghua Hanwha) |
|
A company controlled by Hanwha Chemical |
* |
On October 24, 2012, as a result of Hanwha Chemical acquiring a 100% interest in Q.Cells GmbH from its original shareholders, Q.Cells GmbH became a related party of the Group. |
** |
On June 30, 2014, Hanwha L&C Corporation changed its name to Hanwha Advanced Materials Group. |
F-41
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
25. |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTD) |
Significant Related Party Transactions
The Group had the following significant related party transactions during the years presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(US$000) |
|
Purchase of raw materials from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Hanwha Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
216,244 |
|
|
|
268,006 |
|
|
|
43,195 |
|
- Hanwha Advanced Materials Corporation |
|
|
63,241 |
|
|
|
82,314 |
|
|
|
140,422 |
|
|
|
22,632 |
|
- Q.Cells GmbH |
|
|
4,080 |
|
|
|
95,633 |
|
|
|
86,258 |
|
|
|
13,902 |
|
- Q.Cells Japan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,160 |
|
|
|
62,753 |
|
|
|
10,114 |
|
- Hanwha Chemical |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
- Hanwha L&C Trading |
|
|
68,792 |
|
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Hanwha International |
|
|
10,358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Ya An |
|
|
6,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152,911 |
|
|
|
410,174 |
|
|
|
557,781 |
|
|
|
89,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of services from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Food1st |
|
|
27,147 |
|
|
|
30,760 |
|
|
|
32,470 |
|
|
|
5,233 |
|
- Hanwha Chemical |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,041 |
|
|
|
5,149 |
|
|
|
830 |
|
- Hancomm |
|
|
14,993 |
|
|
|
4,911 |
|
|
|
3,656 |
|
|
|
589 |
|
- Hanwha International |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,379 |
|
|
|
2,731 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
- Hanwha S&C |
|
|
2,246 |
|
|
|
553 |
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
- Others |
|
|
|
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,386 |
|
|
|
63,729 |
|
|
|
44,936 |
|
|
|
7,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of fixed assets from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Hanwha Corporation |
|
|
3,586 |
|
|
|
23,902 |
|
|
|
241,515 |
|
|
|
38,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of products to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Q.Cells Japan |
|
|
248,047 |
|
|
|
1,179,308 |
|
|
|
1,122,108 |
|
|
|
180,851 |
|
- Q.Cells Korea |
|
|
281,252 |
|
|
|
213,751 |
|
|
|
515,441 |
|
|
|
83,074 |
|
- Q.Cells Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
|
112,798 |
|
|
|
109,197 |
|
|
|
17,599 |
|
- Hanwha Corporation |
|
|
250,012 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
863 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
- Hanwha Europe |
|
|
147,582 |
|
|
|
17,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Hanwha International |
|
|
82,549 |
|
|
|
3,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Hanwha Chemical |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Komodo |
|
|
29,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Other |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
7,161 |
|
|
|
6,368 |
|
|
|
1,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,038,927 |
|
|
|
1,534,360 |
|
|
|
1,753,977 |
|
|
|
282,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-42
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
25. |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTD) |
Significant Related Party Transactions (Contd)
The Group had the following significant related party transactions during the years presented
(contd):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(US$000) |
|
Processing services provided to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Q.Cells GmbH |
|
|
|
|
|
|
408,560 |
|
|
|
509,388 |
|
|
|
82,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Q.Cells GmbH (i) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
308,294 |
|
|
|
49,688 |
|
- Hanwha Zonghua (ii) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
4,835 |
|
- Hanwha Corporation (iii) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,822 |
|
|
|
4,806 |
|
- Hanwha International (iv) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Hanwha L&C Alabama (v) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,771 |
|
|
|
368,116 |
|
|
|
59,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Hanwha International |
|
|
|
|
|
|
697 |
|
|
|
3,009 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
- Q.Cells GmbH |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
- Hanwha L&C Alabama |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
697 |
|
|
|
3,673 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commission fee for bank borrowings and long-term notes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Hanwha Chemical (vi) |
|
|
4,526 |
|
|
|
12,337 |
|
|
|
13,776 |
|
|
|
2,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,526 |
|
|
|
12,337 |
|
|
|
13,776 |
|
|
|
2,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On May 1, 2012, the Group acquired 100% equity interest in Solar Australia from Hanwha Corporation with a cash
consideration of AUD16,732 (Note 1).
(i) |
SolarOne GmbH borrowed a short-term loan of EUR39.5 million from Q.Cells GmbH on September 26, 2014, which bore an annual interest rate of 4% and was repaid on October 10, 2014. |
(ii) |
SolarOne Qidong borrowed a short-term loan of RMB30 million from Hanwha Zonghua on December 26, 2014, which bears an annual interest rate of 3.5% and will be due on February 25, 2015. |
(iii) |
SolarOne GmbH borrowed a short-term loan of EUR4 million from Hanwha Corporation on December 30, 2014, which bears an annual interest rate of 3% and will be due on March 29, 2015. |
(iv) |
Solar Canada borrowed a short-term loan of US$10 million from Hanwha International on September 18, 2013, which bore an annual interest rate of 6%. US$5 million short-term loan was repaid on September 18, 2014
and the remaining US$5 million will be due on April 30, 2015. |
(v) |
Solar Canada borrowed a short-term loan of US$3,000,000 from Hanwha L&C Alabama on November 21, 2013, which bore an annual interest rate of 6% and was repaid on May 21, 2014. |
(vi) |
The commission fees to Hanwha Chemical include: |
|
1) |
Annual commission fee which is 0.6% of long-term bank borrowings of US$180,000,000 with the term from April 26, 2012 to April 26, 2015; |
F-43
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
25. |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTD) |
Significant Related Party Transactions (Contd)
The Group had the following significant related party transactions during the years presented
(contd):
|
2) |
Annual commission fee which is 0.6% of long-term bank borrowings of US$100,000,000 with the term from June 26, 2013 to June 26, 2016; |
|
3) |
Annual commission fee which is 0.5% of long-term bank borrowings of US$23,000,000 with the term for December 12, 2014 to December 11, 2017. |
|
4) |
Annual commission fee which is 0.5% of long-term bank borrowings of US$87,000,000 with the term from December 30, 2014 to December 30, 2017. |
|
5) |
Annual commission fee which is 0.6% of long-term notes of US$100,000,000 (Note 17). |
Balances with
Related Parties
As of December 31, 2013 and 2014, balances with related parties are comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(US$000) |
|
Amount due from related parties-net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q.Cells Korea |
|
|
61,569 |
|
|
|
183,336 |
|
|
|
29,548 |
|
Q.Cells Japan |
|
|
205,935 |
|
|
|
155,650 |
|
|
|
25,086 |
|
Q.Cells GmbH |
|
|
162,156 |
|
|
|
129,379 |
|
|
|
20,852 |
|
Hanwha Q.Cells Canada |
|
|
95,156 |
|
|
|
18,220 |
|
|
|
2,937 |
|
Hanwha Chemical |
|
|
4,721 |
|
|
|
5,440 |
|
|
|
877 |
|
Hanwha Q.Cells Malaysia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,014 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
Q.Cells Australia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,757 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
Hanwha Corporation |
|
|
1,146 |
|
|
|
938 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
Komodo |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Others |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
530,732 |
|
|
|
497,827 |
|
|
|
80,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount due to related parties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hanwha Corporation |
|
|
98,663 |
|
|
|
241,238 |
|
|
|
38,881 |
|
Q.Cells GmbH |
|
|
12,847 |
|
|
|
70,577 |
|
|
|
11,375 |
|
Hanwha Advanced Materials Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,670 |
|
|
|
8,005 |
|
Hanwha International |
|
|
59,390 |
|
|
|
31,607 |
|
|
|
5,094 |
|
Hanwha Zonghua |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
4,835 |
|
Q.Cells Japan |
|
|
15,158 |
|
|
|
21,360 |
|
|
|
3,443 |
|
Hanwha Chemical |
|
|
4,340 |
|
|
|
15,263 |
|
|
|
2,460 |
|
Food1st |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
2,485 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
Hanwha L&C Trading |
|
|
1,033 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
Hanwha Solar America LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Hanwha L&C Corporation |
|
|
45,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hanwha L&C Alabama |
|
|
18,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Komodo |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
255,033 |
|
|
|
463,053 |
|
|
|
74,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-44
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
25. |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTD) |
Balances with Related Parties (Contd)
In 2013, the Group reversed provision of RMB7,980,000 as a result of actual subsequent collection of the
payments from Ya An. In 2014, the Group wrote off of the rest of the provision of RMB7,980,000 (US$1,286,143).
As of December 31, 2013 and 2014,
except for the short-term borrowings from Hanwha International, Hanwha L&C Alabama, Q.Cells GmbH and Hanwha Corporation disclosed in this note, all other balances with related parties were unsecured, non-interesting bearing and repayable on
demand.
26. |
EMPLOYEE DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN |
Full-time employees of the Companys subsidiaries in the PRC participate in a government-mandated defined contribution plan pursuant to
which certain pension benefits, medical care, unemployment insurance, employee housing fund and other welfare benefits are provided to employees. Chinese labor regulations require that the PRC subsidiaries of the Company make contributions to the
government for these benefits based on about 41% of the employees salaries on a monthly basis. The Groups PRC subsidiaries have no legal obligation for the benefits beyond the contributions made. The total amounts for such employee
benefits, which were expensed as incurred, were RMB79,464,000, RMB84,493,000 and RMB94,807,000 (US$15,280,115) for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively.
27. |
SHARE ISSUANCE AND REPURCHASE AGREEMENT |
On August 3, 2010, a major shareholder of the Company, Good Energies Investments (Jersey) Limited (Good Energies) entered
into a Share Purchase Agreement (the GE Sales Agreement) with Hanwha Chemical, a Korean Company, pursuant to which Good Energies agreed to sell its 81,772,950 ordinary shares and 1,281,011 ADSs to Hanwha Chemical. Concurrently with the
execution of the GE Sales Agreement, Hanwha Chemical entered into (i) a Share Purchase Agreement with the Company (the Issuer Sales Agreement), pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell to Hanwha Chemical 36,455,089 ordinary
shares and (ii) a Share Purchase Agreement with Yonghua Solar Power Investment Holding Ltd. (Yonghua), pursuant to which Yonghua agreed to sell to Hanwha Chemical 38,634,750 ordinary shares (the Yonghua Sales Agreement).
Hanwha Chemical subsequently assigned and transferred to Hanwha Solar, a wholly owned subsidiary of Hanwha Chemical, its rights and obligations under the Issuer Sales Agreement, the GE Sales Agreement and the Yonghua Sales Agreement. In connection
with the transaction, Hanwha Solar requested the Company to issue 45,080,019 new ordinary shares at par value of US$0.0001 per share in a Share Issuance and Repurchase Agreement (Share Issuance and Repurchase Agreement).
Pursuant to the GE Sales Agreement and the Yonghua Sales Agreement, Hanwha Solar paid cash consideration of approximately US$202 million and US$90 million to
Good Energies and Yonghua, respectively. Concurrently, pursuant to the Issuer Sales Agreement, the Company received net proceeds of approximately US$76 million for the issuance of 36,455,089 ordinary shares. On September 16, 2010, the
respective parties to the GE Sales Agreement, the Issuer Sales Agreement and the Yonghua Sales Agreement consummated the purchase and sale of the ordinary shares and ADSs contemplated thereby. As a result, Good Energies and Yonghua ceased to own any
ordinary shares or ADSs of the Company as of September 16, 2010.
F-45
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
27. |
SHARE ISSUANCE AND REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (CONTD) |
The Company recorded the shares issued in the Share Issuance and Repurchase Agreement with Hanwha Solar as a
liability in accordance ASC 480-10, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity, as there is an unconditional obligation that requires the Company to redeem the shares by transferring
assets at a determinable date at the par value per share of US$0.0001. As of December 31, 2010, the Company has issued 30,672,689 ordinary shares to Hanwha Solar and recorded a liability of RMB20,554 in other current liabilities in connection
with the Share Issuance and Repurchase Agreement.
In March 2011, the Company issued 14,407,330 ordinary shares to Hanwha Solar in connection with the
Share Issuance and Repurchase Agreement and recorded an additional liability of US$1,441 in other current liabilities in connection with the Share Issuance and Repurchase Agreement.
On October 25, 2011, in connection with the repurchase of redeemable ordinary shares (Note 21), the Company repurchased and cancelled 25,017,671 ordinary
shares in connection with the Share Issuance and Repurchase Agreement and reversed an amount of US$2,502. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2011, the Company has 20,062,348 outstanding shares issued to Hanwha Solar under the Share Issuance and
Repurchase Agreement with a corresponding liability of RMB13,000 (US$2,095) recorded in other current liabilities (Note 12). Such balance remained unchanged in 2012, 2013 and 2014.
28. |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
Acquisition of fixed assets
As
of December 31, 2014, the Group had commitments of approximately RMB60,879,000 (US$9,811,914) related to the acquisition of fixed assets, which is expected to be settled within the next 12 months.
Operating lease commitments
The Group has entered
into leasing arrangements relating to office premises and other facilities that are classified as operating leases. Future minimum lease payments for non-cancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2014 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2014 |
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(US$000) |
|
Year 2015 |
|
|
2,014 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
Year 2016 |
|
|
959 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
Year 2017 and thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2,973 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The terms of the leases do not contain rent escalation or contingent rent.
Litigation
The Group was involved in certain
cases pending in various Singapore, PRC and U.S. courts and arbitration as of December 31, 2014. For certain proceedings, the Group is currently unable to estimate the reasonably possible
F-46
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
28. |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTD) |
Litigation (Contd)
loss or a range of reasonably possible losses. The Group is often unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss until developments in such matters have provided sufficient information to
support an assessment of the range of possible loss, such as quantification of a damage demand from plaintiffs, discovery from other parties and investigation of factual allegations, rulings by the court on motions or appeals, analysis by experts,
or the progress of settlement negotiations. On an annual basis, the Group reviews relevant information with respect to litigation contingencies, and updates its accruals, disclosures and estimates of reasonably possible losses or ranges of loss
based on such reviews.
Income Taxes
Effective from January 1, 2007, the Group adopted ASC 740-10, which prescribes a more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and
measurement of a tax position taken in the tax return. ASC 740-10 also provides guidance on de-recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and
penalties associated with tax positions, accounting for income taxes in interim periods and income tax disclosures. As of December 31, 2013 and 2014, the Group has recorded an unrecognized tax benefit for RMB 143,473,000 and RMB116,089,000
(US$18,710,151), respectively.
F-47
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
The Group operates in a single business segment, which is the development, manufacturing, and sale of
PV-related products. The following table summarizes the Groups net revenues by geographic region based on the location of the customers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(US$000) |
|
Japan |
|
|
248,047 |
|
|
|
1,179,308 |
|
|
|
1,122,108 |
|
|
|
180,851 |
|
The PRC |
|
|
382,469 |
|
|
|
539,866 |
|
|
|
817,753 |
|
|
|
131,798 |
|
Germany |
|
|
1,489,499 |
|
|
|
694,148 |
|
|
|
693,423 |
|
|
|
111,760 |
|
United Kingdom |
|
|
15,491 |
|
|
|
115,289 |
|
|
|
549,686 |
|
|
|
88,593 |
|
USA |
|
|
513,163 |
|
|
|
421,473 |
|
|
|
530,092 |
|
|
|
85,435 |
|
South Korea |
|
|
260,887 |
|
|
|
218,844 |
|
|
|
512,889 |
|
|
|
82,663 |
|
Canada |
|
|
1,506 |
|
|
|
187,343 |
|
|
|
248,752 |
|
|
|
40,092 |
|
Turkey |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108,936 |
|
|
|
17,557 |
|
Belgium |
|
|
44,941 |
|
|
|
57,719 |
|
|
|
86,518 |
|
|
|
13,944 |
|
India |
|
|
263,228 |
|
|
|
84,310 |
|
|
|
58,210 |
|
|
|
9,382 |
|
Israel |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
24,536 |
|
|
|
30,265 |
|
|
|
4,878 |
|
Guatemala |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,851 |
|
|
|
3,522 |
|
Australia |
|
|
27,773 |
|
|
|
59,317 |
|
|
|
19,064 |
|
|
|
3,073 |
|
France |
|
|
62,507 |
|
|
|
35,155 |
|
|
|
9,449 |
|
|
|
1,523 |
|
Malaysia |
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
48,882 |
|
|
|
6,163 |
|
|
|
993 |
|
Netherlands |
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,741 |
|
|
|
1,129 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
Thailand |
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
19,259 |
|
|
|
946 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
Greece |
|
|
80,381 |
|
|
|
16,384 |
|
|
|
717 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
Spain |
|
|
7,043 |
|
|
|
63,075 |
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
Italy |
|
|
149,196 |
|
|
|
14,113 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Portugal |
|
|
22,252 |
|
|
|
62,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
South Africa |
|
|
814 |
|
|
|
728,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Others |
|
|
108,573 |
|
|
|
64,550 |
|
|
|
18,267 |
|
|
|
2,944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
|
3,678,380 |
|
|
|
4,725,692 |
|
|
|
4,836,979 |
|
|
|
779,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Over 99% of the long-lived assets of the Group are located in the PRC.
The customers that accounted for 10% or more of total net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2013 and 2014 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(US$000) |
|
Q.Cells Japan |
|
|
1,179,308 |
|
|
|
1,122,108 |
|
|
|
180,851 |
|
Vogt Solar Ltd. |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
539,259 |
|
|
|
86,913 |
|
Q.Cells Korea |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
515,441 |
|
|
|
83,074 |
|
Q.Cells GmbH |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
509,388 |
|
|
|
82,099 |
|
F-48
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
Basic and diluted net loss per share for each period presented are calculated as follows (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
RMB |
|
|
RMB |
|
|
RMB |
|
|
US$ |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders basic and diluted |
|
|
(1,562,859 |
) |
|
|
(874,090 |
) |
|
|
(626,733 |
) |
|
|
(101,010 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding basic and diluted |
|
|
422,167,505 |
|
|
|
423,675,429 |
|
|
|
456,720,654 |
|
|
|
456,720,654 |
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share |
|
|
(RMB3.70 |
) |
|
|
(RMB2.06 |
) |
|
|
(RMB1.37 |
) |
|
|
(USD0.22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the years ended December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014, the Company issued 1,000,000, 1,000,000 and nil ordinary shares,
respectively, to its share depository bank which have been and will continue to be used to settle stock option awards upon their exercise. No consideration was received by the Company for this issuance of ordinary shares. As of December 31,
2013 and 2014, the unused ordinary shares issued to share depository bank were 871,095 and 437,355 respectively. The un-used ordinary issued to share depository bank are legally issued and outstanding but are treated as escrowed shares for
accounting purposes and, therefore, have been excluded from the computation of loss per share. Any ordinary shares not used in the settlement of stock option awards will be returned to the Company.
For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014, the potential dilutive effect in relation to the stock options, unvested RSUs and convertible bonds
were excluded as they have an anti-dilutive effect. The redeemable shares have been excluded in both basic and diluted net loss per share as they are not entitled to the earnings of the Company.
31. |
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS |
ASC subtopic 820-10 (ASC 820-10), Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy,
which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets |
Level 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace |
Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity |
ASC 820-10 describes three main approaches to measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities: (1) market approach;
(2) income approach; and (3) cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The income approach uses valuation
techniques to convert future amounts to a single present value amount. The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. The cost approach is based on the amount that would currently be
required to replace an asset.
F-49
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
31. |
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONTD) |
Foreign currency and commodity derivatives and interest rate swap are classified within Level 2 because
they are valued using models utilizing market observable and other inputs.
The inputs used to measure the fair value of the conversion option of
convertible bonds were largely unobservable, and, accordingly, the measurement was classified as Level 3. The fair value of the conversion option of convertible bonds was estimated using the binomial approach. The following assumptions were
used for estimating the fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
Underlying share price |
|
|
US$2.77 |
|
|
|
US$1.10 |
|
Conversion price |
|
|
US$19.125 |
|
|
|
US$19.13 |
|
Time to maturity |
|
|
4.04 years |
|
|
|
3.04 years |
|
Risk-free rate |
|
|
1.28% |
|
|
|
1.11% |
|
Expected volatility (Level 3 input) |
|
|
84.40% |
|
|
|
82.33% |
|
Comparable yield to maturity |
|
|
10.55% |
|
|
|
4.50% |
|
Underlying share price is calculated based on the closing price of the Companys ADS as listed on NASDAQ on
December 31, 2013 and 2014, respectively. The conversion price is the initial conversion price of the convertible bonds. Time to maturity is the remaining years from balance sheet date to January 15, 2018, the maturity date of the
convertible bonds. The risk-free rate is derived from the United States Treasury zero coupon risk-free rates with the remaining terms equal to the time to maturity as of December 31, 2013 and 2014. The Company estimates the expected volatility
of its common shares based on the historical volatility of the Companys ADS. The comparable yield to maturity is estimated based on the average yield of bonds with same credit rating of the Company with maturities close to the time to maturity
as of December 31, 2013 and 2014.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2013 and 2014 are
summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value measurements at December 31, 2013 using: |
|
|
Total fair value at December 31, 2013 |
|
|
|
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1) |
|
|
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) |
|
|
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) |
|
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(US$000) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Time deposits |
|
|
1,249,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,249,481 |
|
|
|
206,400 |
|
- Restricted cash |
|
|
163,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
163,948 |
|
|
|
27,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency / interest rate swap derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Financial assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,632 |
|
|
|
4,399 |
|
- Financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,513 |
|
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion option of convertible bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,013 |
|
|
|
14,013 |
|
|
|
2,315 |
|
F-50
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
31. |
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONTD) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value measurements at December 31, 2014 using: |
|
|
Total fair value at December 31, 2014 |
|
|
|
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1) |
|
|
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) |
|
|
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) |
|
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(US$000) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Time deposits |
|
|
987,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
987,327 |
|
|
|
159,128 |
|
- Restricted cash |
|
|
605,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
605,182 |
|
|
|
97,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency / interest rate swap derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Financial assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,895 |
|
|
|
789 |
|
- Financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,077 |
|
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion option of convertible bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following is a reconciliation of the liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant
unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the year ended December 31, 2014.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion option of convertible bonds |
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2013 |
|
|
14,013 |
|
Repurchase |
|
|
(1,876 |
) |
Unrealized loss |
|
|
(12,137 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amount of realized or unrealized gain/loss is included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss in
Changes in fair value of conversion feature of convertible bonds.
Repurchase of convertible bonds
On January
15, 2015, the Company repurchased the 2008 Notes with total principal amount of US$86,060,000 with total consideration of RMB526,627,000 according the request from the holders of the 2008 Notes.
Acquisition of Q CELLS
On February 6, 2015, the Company
announced the completion of acquisition of Q CELLS from Hanwha Solar, a wholly owned subsidiary of Hanwha Chemical, in an all-stock transaction. The transaction was approved by shareholders of the Company at the extraordinary general meeting held on
February 4, 2015. The Company issued approximately 3.7 billion of its ordinary shares (the equivalent of approximately 740.2 million ADSs) to Hanwha Solar.
The transaction is accounted for as a reverse acquisition under the acquisition method of accounting. HQI is determined as the accounting acquirer in
accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 805 (ASC 805).
F-51
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
33. |
ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE COMPANY |
In accordance with the PRC Regulations on Enterprises with Foreign Investment, an enterprise established in the PRC with foreign investment
is required to provide for certain statutory reserves, namely (i) General Reserve Fund, (ii) Enterprise Expansion Fund and (iii) Staff Welfare and Bonus Fund, which are appropriated from net profit as reported in the enterprises
PRC statutory accounts. A wholly-owned foreign enterprise (WOFE) is required to allocate at least 10% of its annual after-tax profit to the General Reserve Fund until the balance of such fund has reached 50% of its respective registered
capital. A non-wholly-owned foreign invested enterprise is permitted to provide for the above allocation at the discretion of its board of directors. Appropriations to the Enterprise Expansion Fund and Staff Welfare and Bonus Fund are at the
discretion of the board of directors for all foreign invested enterprises. The aforementioned reserves can only be used for specific purposes and are not distributable as cash dividends.
SolarOne Nantong is a WOFE since its establishment in 2011. SolarOne Qidong became a WOFE in May 2006 and, therefore, is subject to the above mandated
restrictions on distributable profits. Prior to May 2006, although SolarOne Qidong was a Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise, it was required to allocate at least 10% of its after-tax profit to the General Reserve Fund in accordance with the joint
venture agreements entered into among the then joint venture partners and the appropriations to the Enterprise Expansion Fund and Staff Welfare and Bonus Fund were at the discretion of the board of directors.
For other subsidiaries incorporated in PRC, including SolarOne Technology, SolarOne Shanghai, Solar R&D, Solar Engineering, Nantong Hanwha I&E and
Nantong Tech, the General Reserve Fund was appropriated based on 10% of net profits as reported in each subsidiarys PRC statutory accounts.
The
Group provided RMB4,456,000 statutory reserves for the year ended December 31, 2012. There were no statutory reserves provided for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2014 as all of the Groups PRC subsidiaries incurred net losses
in these two years.
Under PRC laws and regulations, the Companys PRC subsidiaries are restricted in their ability to transfer their net assets to
the Company in the form of dividend payments, loans, or advances. As determined pursuant to PRC generally accepted accounting principles, net assets of the Companys PRC subsidiaries which are restricted from transfer amounted to
RMB3,012,132,000 (US$485,467,556) as of December 31, 2014.
F-52
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
33. |
ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE COMPANY (CONTD) |
Condensed Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
Note |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(US$000) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,671 |
|
|
|
93,812 |
|
|
|
15,120 |
|
Other receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Deferred expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,155 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
Amount due from subsidiaries |
|
|
b |
|
|
|
3,480,154 |
|
|
|
3,985,284 |
|
|
|
642,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,489,078 |
|
|
|
4,079,579 |
|
|
|
657,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term deferred expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,489,253 |
|
|
|
4,079,579 |
|
|
|
657,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other payables |
|
|
c |
|
|
|
14,987 |
|
|
|
11,724 |
|
|
|
1,890 |
|
Amount due to subsidiaries |
|
|
b |
|
|
|
20,441 |
|
|
|
20,515 |
|
|
|
3,306 |
|
Convertible bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
519,958 |
|
|
|
83,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,428 |
|
|
|
552,197 |
|
|
|
88,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long term bank borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
532,353 |
|
|
|
85,800 |
|
Convertible bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
470,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss in excess of investments |
|
|
a |
|
|
|
1,093,073 |
|
|
|
1,618,520 |
|
|
|
260,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,563,430 |
|
|
|
2,150,873 |
|
|
|
346,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,598,858 |
|
|
|
2,703,070 |
|
|
|
435,656 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable ordinary shares (par value US$0.0001 per share; 20,070,375 and 20,070,375 shares issued and outstanding at
December 31, 2013 and 2014, respectively ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares (par value US$0.0001 per share; 1,000,000,000 and nil shares authorized; 431,525,432 shares and 457,980,262 shares
issued and outstanding at December 31, 2013 and 2014, respectively) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,022,147 |
|
|
|
4,127,783 |
|
|
|
665,278 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,130,067 |
) |
|
|
(2,756,800 |
) |
|
|
(444,315 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,030 |
) |
|
|
5,165 |
|
|
|
832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,890,371 |
|
|
|
1,376,485 |
|
|
|
221,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities, redeemable ordinary shares and shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,489,253 |
|
|
|
4,079,579 |
|
|
|
657,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-53
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
33. |
ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE COMPANY (CONTD) |
Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
Note |
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(US$000) |
|
Net revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
(7,753 |
) |
|
|
(10,355 |
) |
|
|
(13,512 |
) |
|
|
(2,178 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
|
|
|
(7,753 |
) |
|
|
(10,355 |
) |
|
|
(13,512 |
) |
|
|
(2,178 |
) |
Share of loss from subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
(1,336,805 |
) |
|
|
(642,447 |
) |
|
|
(535,510 |
) |
|
|
(86,308 |
) |
Interest expenses net |
|
|
|
|
(118,680 |
) |
|
|
(133,585 |
) |
|
|
(159,508 |
) |
|
|
(25,708 |
) |
Changes in fair value of derivative contracts |
|
|
|
|
(4,784 |
) |
|
|
6,564 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Changes in fair value of conversion feature of convertible bonds |
|
|
|
|
(5,692 |
) |
|
|
(6,105 |
) |
|
|
12,136 |
|
|
|
1,956 |
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
(82,713 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,939 |
) |
|
|
(1,602 |
) |
Exchange losses |
|
|
|
|
(7,651 |
) |
|
|
(88,973 |
) |
|
|
79,449 |
|
|
|
12,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before tax |
|
|
|
|
(1,564,078 |
) |
|
|
(874,901 |
) |
|
|
(626,733 |
) |
|
|
(101,011 |
) |
Income tax expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
(1,564,078 |
) |
|
|
(874,901 |
) |
|
|
(626,733 |
) |
|
|
(101,011 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(RMB000) |
|
|
(US$000) |
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(41,176 |
) |
|
|
(2,500 |
) |
|
|
(35,084 |
) |
|
|
(5,654 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(13,001 |
) |
|
|
(11,338 |
) |
|
|
(426,363 |
) |
|
|
(68,717 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
50,623 |
|
|
|
15,293 |
|
|
|
550,588 |
|
|
|
88,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(3,554 |
) |
|
|
1,455 |
|
|
|
89,141 |
|
|
|
14,367 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year |
|
|
6,770 |
|
|
|
3,216 |
|
|
|
4,671 |
|
|
|
753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year |
|
|
3,216 |
|
|
|
4,671 |
|
|
|
93,812 |
|
|
|
15,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements of the Company
(a) |
Basis of presentation |
In the Company-only condensed financial statements, the Companys investment in
subsidiaries is stated at cost plus equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries since inception or acquisition. The Company-only condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys consolidated financial
statements.
F-54
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
33. |
ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE COMPANY (CONTD) |
Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements of the Company (Contd)
(a) |
Basis of presentation (Contd) |
The Company records its investment in its subsidiaries under the equity method of accounting as prescribed in
ASC 323-10, Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures. Such investment is presented on the condensed balance sheets as Investment in subsidiaries and share of the subsidiaries profit or loss as Share of loss from
subsidiaries on the condensed statements of comprehensive loss. Under the equity method of accounting, the Company shall adjust the carrying amount of the investment for its share of the subsidiarys cumulative losses until the investment
balance reaches zero, unless it is contractually obligated to continue to pick up the subsidiarys losses. The Company confirmed its unlimited financial support to its subsidiaries for their operations. Consequently, the Company recognized
RMB1,618,520,000 (US$260,858,073) of its share of cumulative losses in excess of its investment in Loss in excess of investments as of December 31, 2014 (2013: RMB1,093,073,000).
The subsidiaries did not pay any dividends to the Company for the periods presented.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP have been condensed or
omitted.
(b) |
Related party transactions and balances |
As of December 31, 2013 and 2014, the Company paid on behalf of
its subsidiaries of RMB3,480,154,000 and RMB3,985,284,000 (US$642,311,188), respectively, and subsidiaries of the Company paid on behalf the Company of RMB20,441,000 and RMB20,515,000 (US$3,306,418), respectively.
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2014, the Company paid on behalf of its subsidiaries of RMB9,775,000 and RMB505,130,000 (US$81,412,178),
respectively, and subsidiaries of the Company paid operating expenses, interest expense and consideration for repurchase of convertible bonds of RMB129,265,000 and RMB74,000 (US$11,927), respectively, on behalf of the Company.
As of December 31, 2013 and 2014, all balances with related parties were unsecured, non-interesting bearing and repayable on demand.
(c) |
Accrued expenses and other payables |
As of December 31, 2013 and 2014, other payables mainly included
interest payable to the holders of the convertible bonds of RMB9,766,000 and RMB7,372,000 (US$1,188,151), respectively.
The Company did not have any significant commitments or long-term obligations, other than the
convertible bonds, as of December 31, 2013 or 2014.
F-55
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2014 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2013 AND 2014
33. |
ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE COMPANY (CONTD) |
Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements of the Company (Contd)
(e) |
Convenience translation |
Amounts in United States dollars are presented for the convenience of the reader and
are translated at the noon buying rate of US$1.00 to RMB6.2046 on December 31, 2014 in the City of New York for cable transfers of Renminbi as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. No representation is made
that the Renminbi amounts could have been, or could be, converted into United States dollars at such rate.
F-56
Exhibit 1.4
Registrar of Companies
Government Administration Building
133 Elgin Avenue
George Town
Grand Cayman
Hanwha Q CELLS Co., Ltd. (ROC # 167472)
(the Company)
TAKE NOTICE that at an extraordinary general meeting of the shareholders of the Company held on 6 April 2015, the
following resolution was passed:
It was resolved as a special resolution that an amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Articles of Association (as
amended and restated as of February 6, 2015, the AOA) pursuant to which the definition of ADS in Clause 1 of the AOA, which immediately before such amendment was ADS means an American Depositary
Share, each representing five Ordinary Shares., shall be replaced by ADS means an American Depositary Share, be approved.
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/s/ Dori King |
Dori King |
Corporate Administrator |
For and on behalf of |
Maples Corporate Services Limited |
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Dated this 13th day of April 2015 |
THE COMPANIES LAW (2013 REVISION)
OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS
COMPANY
LIMITED BY SHARES
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION
OF
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Adopted by Special Resolution passed on 4 February 2015 and effective on 6 February 2015)
1. The name of the Company is Hanwha Q CELLS Co., Ltd.
2. The
Registered Office of the Company shall be at the offices of Maples Corporate Services Limited, P.O. Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands, or at such other place as the Directors may from time to time decide.
3. The objects for which the Company is established are unrestricted and the Company shall have full power and authority to carry out any object not
prohibited by the Companies Law (2013 Revision) or as the same may be revised from time to time, or any other law of the Cayman Islands.
4. The liability
of each Member is limited to the amount from time to time unpaid on such Members Shares.
5. The authorised share capital of the Company is
US$700,000 divided into 7,000,000,000 ordinary shares of a nominal or par value of US$0.0001 each. The Company has the power to redeem or purchase any of its shares and to increase or reduce the said capital subject to the provisions of the
Companies Law (2013 Revision) and the Articles of Association and to issue any part of its capital, whether original, redeemed or increased with or without any preference, priority or special privilege or subject to any postponement of rights or to
any conditions or restrictions and so that unless the conditions of issue shall otherwise expressly declare every issue of shares whether declared to be preference or otherwise shall be subject to the powers hereinbefore contained.
6. The Company has the power to register by way of continuation as a body corporate limited by shares under the laws of any jurisdiction outside the Cayman
Islands and to be deregistered in the Cayman Islands.
7. Capitalised terms that are not defined in this Second Amended and Restated Memorandum of
Association bear the same meaning as those given in the Articles of Association of the Company.
THE COMPANIES LAW (2013 REVISION)
OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS
COMPANY
LIMITED BY SHARES
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
HANWHA Q CELLS CO., LTD.
(Adopted by Special Resolution passed on 4 February 2015 and effective on 6 February 2015)
1. In these Articles Table A in the Schedule to the Law does not apply and, unless there is something in the subject or context inconsistent therewith,
ADS means an American Depositary Share, each representing five Ordinary Shares.
affiliate of a specified person means a person who, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified person.
Articles means these Articles as originally
framed or as from time to time altered by Special Resolution.
Audit Committee means the audit committee established
pursuant to Article 108.
Auditors means the persons for the time being performing the duties of auditors of the
Company (if any).
Board means the Board of the Directors of the Company.
the Chairman means the Chairman presiding at any meeting of members or of the Board.
Company means Hanwha Q CELLS Co., Ltd.
Compensation Committee means the compensation committee established pursuant to Article 108.
control (including the terms controlled by and under common control with) means the
possession, directly or indirectly, or as trustee or executor, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, as trustee or executor, by contract or
credit arrangement or otherwise.
debenture means debenture stock, mortgages, bonds and any other such
securities of the Company whether constituting a charge on the assets of the Company or not.
Directors means the
directors for the time being of the Company.
dividend includes interim dividends and bonus dividends.
Electronic Record has the same meaning as in the Electronic Transactions Law (2003 Revision).
Exchange Act means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC
promulgated thereunder, all as from time to time in effect.
Family Member means a persons spouse, parents,
children and siblings, whether by blood, marriage or adoption or anyone residing in such persons home.
Independent
Director means a Director who meets the definition of independent director as defined under Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5605(a)(2) and otherwise satisfies the independence requirements imposed by Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act.
the Law means the Companies Law (2013 Revision) of the Cayman Islands and any amendments thereto or re-enactments
thereof for the time being in force and includes every other law incorporated therewith or substituted therefor.
Member shall bear the same meaning as in the Law.
Memorandum means the memorandum of association of the Company as originally framed or as from time to time altered by
Special Resolution.
month means calendar month.
Nasdaq means the Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC. in the United States.
Nasdaq Rules means the relevant code, rules and regulations, as amended from time to time, applicable as a result of the
original and continued quotation of any Shares or ADSs on Nasdaq, including without limitation the NASD Manual & Notices to Members and the Listing Rules.
Ordinary Resolution means a resolution passed by a simple majority of the Members as, being entitled to do so, vote in
person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy or, in the case of corporations, by their duly authorised representatives, at a general meeting, and includes a unanimous written resolution. In computing the majority when a poll is demanded regard
shall be had to the number of votes to which each Member is entitled by the Articles.
paid-up means paid-up and/or credited as paid-up.
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person means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership,
limited liability company, syndicate, trust, association or entity or government, political subdivision, agency or instrumentality of a government.
principal register means the register of members of the Company maintained at such place within or outside the Cayman
Islands as the Board shall determine from time to time.
Register of Members means the register maintained in
accordance with the Law and includes (except where otherwise stated) any duplicate Register of Members.
Registered
Office means the registered office for the time being of the Company.
Related Party Transaction means, with
respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a transaction which would be deemed a related party transaction, as defined in Nasdaq Rule 5630, or transactions or matters involving a related person as defined under
Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Seal means the common seal of the Company and
includes every duplicate seal.
SEC means the US Securities and Exchange Commission.
Secretary includes an Assistant Secretary and any person appointed to perform the duties of Secretary of the Company.
Share and Shares means a share or shares in the Company and includes a fraction of a share.
Share Premium Account means the account of the Company which the Company is required by the Law to maintain, to which all
premiums over nominal or par value received by the Company in respect of issues of Shares from time to time are credited.
Special Resolution means (i) a resolution passed by a majority of not less than two-thirds of such Members as, being
entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy or, in the case of corporations, by their duly authorised representatives, at a general meeting of which notice specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special
resolution has been duly given, or (ii) a resolution which has been approved in writing by all of the Members entitled to vote at a general meeting of the company in one or more instruments each signed by one or more of the Members aforesaid,
and the effective date of the special resolution so adopted shall be the date on which the instrument or the last of such instruments, if more than one, is executed.
United States means the United States of America, its territories, its possessions and all areas subject to its
jurisdiction.
US$ means United States dollars, the lawful currency of the United States.
written and in writing include all modes of representing or reproducing words in visible form, including
in the form of an Electronic Record.
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2. In these Articles:
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(a) |
Words importing the singular number include the plural number and vice-versa. |
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(b) |
Words importing the masculine gender include the feminine gender. |
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(c) |
Words importing persons include corporations. |
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(d) |
References to provisions of any law or regulation shall be construed as references to those provisions as amended, modified, re-enacted or replaced from time to time. |
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(e) |
Any phrase introduced by the terms including, include, in particular or any similar expression shall be construed as illustrative and shall not limit the sense of the words preceding
those terms. |
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(f) |
Headings are inserted for reference only and shall be ignored in construing these Articles. |
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(g) |
References in these Articles to a document being executed include references to its being executed under hand or under seal or by any other method authorised by the Company. Any requirements as to execution
or signature under the Articles can be satisfied in the form of an electronic signature as defined in the Electronic Transactions Law. |
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(h) |
Any words or expressions defined in the Law will (if not inconsistent with the subject or context in which they appear) have the same meaning in these Articles, save that the word company includes any body
corporate. |
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(i) |
References to a meeting will not be taken as requiring more than one person to be present if any quorum requirement can be satisfied by one person. |
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(j) |
Where these Articles refer to months or years, these are all calendar months or years. |
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(k) |
Where these Articles give any power or authority to any person, this power or authority can be used on any number of occasions, unless the way in which the words are used does not allow this meaning. |
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(l) |
Any requirements as to delivery under these Articles include delivery in the form of an Electronic Record. Sections 8 and 19(3) of the Electronic Transactions Law (2003 Revision) of the Cayman Islands shall not apply.
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SHARE CAPITAL
3. The authorised share capital of the Company is US$700,000 divided into 7,000,000,000 ordinary shares of a nominal or par value of US$0.0001 each
(Ordinary Shares).
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ISSUE OF SHARES
4. Subject to applicable law, rules, regulations, the Nasdaq Rules and the relevant provisions, if any, in the Memorandum and these Articles and to any
direction that may be given by the Company in a general meeting and without prejudice to any special rights previously conferred on the holders of existing Shares, the Directors may allot, issue, grant options, rights or warrants over or otherwise
dispose of Shares of the Company (including fractions of a Share) with or without preferred, deferred, qualified or other special rights or restrictions, whether with regard to dividend, voting, return of capital or otherwise and to such persons, at
such times and on such other terms as they think proper. The Company shall not issue Shares in bearer form.
5. Upon approval of the Directors, such
number of Ordinary Shares, or other shares or securities of the Company, as may be required for such purposes shall be reserved for issuance in connection with an option, right, warrant or other security of the Company or any other person that is
exercisable for, convertible into, exchangeable for or otherwise issuable in respect of such Ordinary Shares or other shares or securities of the Company.
6. The holders of the Ordinary Shares shall be:
(a) entitled to dividends in accordance with the relevant provisions of these Articles;
(b) entitled to and are subject to the provisions in relation to winding up of the Company provided for in these Articles;
(c) entitled to attend general meetings of the Company and shall be entitled to one vote for each Ordinary Share registered in his name in the
Register of Members, both in accordance with the relevant provisions of these Articles.
7. All Ordinary Shares shall rank pari passu with each other
in all respects.
REGISTER OF MEMBERS AND SHARE CERTIFICATES
8. The Company shall maintain a register of its Members and every person whose name is entered as a Member in the register of Members shall be entitled
without payment to receive within two months after allotment or lodgement of transfer (or within such other period as the conditions of issue shall provide) one certificate for all his Shares or several certificates each for one or more of his
Shares upon payment of fifty cents (US$0.50) for every certificate after the first or such less sum as the Directors shall from time to time determine provided that in respect of a Share or Shares held jointly by several persons the Company shall
not be bound to issue more than one certificate and delivery of a certificate for a Share to one of the several joint holders shall be sufficient delivery to all such holders.
9. The Board shall cause to be kept at such place within or outside the Cayman Islands as they deem fit a principal register of the Members and there
shall be entered therein the particulars of the Members and the Shares issued to each of them and other particulars required under applicable law, rules or regulations or the Nasdaq Rules.
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10. If the Board considers it necessary or appropriate, the Company may establish and maintain a branch
register or registers of Members at such location or locations within or outside the Cayman Islands as the Board thinks fit. The principal register and the branch register(s) shall together be treated as the register for the purposes of these
Articles.
11. The Board may, in its absolute discretion, at any time transfer any Share upon the principal register to any branch register or any
Share on any branch register to the principal register or any other branch register.
12. The Company shall as soon as practicable and on a regular
basis record in the principal register all transfers of Shares effected on any branch register and shall at all times maintain the principal register in such manner to show at all times the Members for the time being and the Shares respectively held
by them, in all respects in accordance with the Law.
13. The register may be closed at such times and for such periods as the Board may from time to
time determine, either generally or in respect of any class of Shares, provided that the register shall not be closed for more than 30 days in any year (or such longer period as the Members may by Ordinary Resolution determine provided that such
period shall not be extended beyond 60 days in any year). The Company shall, on demand, furnish any person seeking to inspect the Register of Members or part thereof which is closed by virtue of this Article with a certificate under the hand of the
Secretary stating the period for which, and by whose authority, it is closed.
14. Every certificate for Shares or debentures or representing any
other form of security of the Company may be issued under the seal of the Company, which shall only be affixed with the authority of the Board or may be executed under hand by any two directors or as may otherwise be directed by the Board. All
certificates surrendered to the Company for transfer shall be cancelled and no new certificate shall be issued until the former certificate for a like number of Shares shall have been surrendered and cancelled.
15. Every Share certificate shall specify the number of Shares in respect of which it is issued and the amount paid thereon or the fact that they are
fully paid, as the case may be, and may otherwise be in such form as the Board may from time to time prescribe.
16. The Company shall not be bound
to register more than four persons as joint holders of any Share. If any Shares shall stand in the names of two or more persons, the person first named in the register shall be deemed the sole holder thereof as regards service of notices and,
subject to the provisions of these Articles, all or any other matters connected with the Company, except the transfer of the Share.
17. If a Share
certificate is defaced, lost or destroyed, it may be replaced on payment of such reasonable fee, if any, as the Board may from time to time prescribe and on such terms and conditions, if any, as to publication of notices, evidence and indemnity, as
the Board thinks fit and where it is defaced or worn out, after delivery up of the old certificate to the Company for cancellation.
18. All
certificates surrendered to the Company for transfer shall be cancelled and no new certificate shall be issued until the former certificate for a like number of Shares shall have been surrendered and cancelled.
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TRANSFER OF SHARES
19. The instrument of transfer of any Share shall be in writing in the usual or common form or any other form approved by the Board, and shall be
executed by or on behalf of the transferor and the transferor shall be deemed to remain the holder of a Share until the name of the transferee is entered in the register in respect thereof.
20. (a) The Board may, in its absolute discretion, and without assigning any reason, refuse to register a transfer of any Share which is not fully paid
up or upon which the Company has a lien.
(b) The Board may also decline to register any transfer of any Share unless:
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(i) |
the instrument of transfer is lodged with the Company accompanied by the certificate for the Shares to which it relates (which shall upon registration of the transfer be cancelled) and such other evidence as the Board
may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer; |
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(ii) |
the instrument of transfer is in respect of only one class of Shares; |
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(iii) |
the instrument of transfer is properly stamped (in circumstances where stamping is required); |
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(iv) |
in the case of a transfer to joint holders, the number of joint holders to which the Share is to be transferred does not exceed four; |
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(v) |
the Shares concerned are free of any lien in favour of the Company; |
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(vi) |
a fee of such maximum amount as the Board may from time to time determine to be payable is paid to the Company in respect thereof; |
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(vii) |
The Company shall not be obligated to make any transfer to an infant or to a person in respect of whom an order has been made by a competent court or official on the grounds that he is or may be suffering from mental
disorder or is otherwise incapable of managing his affairs or under other legal disability; and |
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(viii) |
Upon every transfer of Shares the certificate held by the transferor shall be given up to be cancelled, and shall forthwith be cancelled accordingly, and a new certificate shall be issued without charge to the
transferee in respect of the Shares transferred to him, and if any of the Shares included in the certificate so given up shall be retained by the transferor, a new certificate in respect thereof shall be issued to him without charge. The Company
shall also retain the instrument(s) of transfer. |
21. The registration of transfers may be suspended at such time and for such periods
as the Directors may from time to time determine, provided always that such registration shall not be suspended for more than forty-five days in any year. If the Board shall refuse to register a transfer of
any Share, it shall, within two months after the date on which the transfer was lodged with the Company, send to each of the transferor and the transferee notice of such refusal.
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REDEEMABLE SHARES
22. (a) Subject to the provisions of the Law, the Nasdaq Rules and the Memorandum, Shares may be issued on the terms that they are, or at the option of
the Company or the holder are, to be redeemed on such terms and in such manner as the Company, before the issue of the Shares, may by Special Resolution determine.
(b) Subject to the provisions of the Law, the Nasdaq Rules and the Memorandum, the Company may purchase its own Shares (including fractions of
a Share), including any redeemable Shares, provided that the manner of purchase has first been authorised by the Company in a general meeting by Ordinary Resolution and may make payment therefor in any manner authorised by the Law and the Nasdaq
Rules, including out of capital.
VARIATION OF RIGHTS OF SHARES
23. If at any time the share capital of the Company is divided into different classes of Shares, the rights attached to any class (unless otherwise
provided by the terms of issue of the Shares of that class) may, whether or not the Company is being wound-up and except where these Articles or the Law impose any stricter quorum, voting or procedural
requirements in regard to the variation of rights attached to a specific class, be varied with the consent in writing of the holders of 75% of the issued Shares of that class, or with the sanction of a Special Resolution passed at a general meeting
of the holders of the Shares of that class.
24. The provisions of these Articles relating to general meetings shall apply to every such general
meeting of the holders of one class of Shares except that the necessary quorum shall be one person holding or representing by proxy at least one-third of the issued Shares of the class and that any holder of
Shares of the class present in person or by proxy may demand a poll.
25. For purposes of this provision any particular issue of Shares not carrying
the same rights (whether as to rate of dividend, redemption or otherwise) as any other Shares of the time being in issue, shall be deemed to constitute a separate class of Shares. The rights conferred upon the holders of the shares of any class
issued with preferred or other rights shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class, be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further shares ranking pari passu therewith. The rights of
holders of Ordinary Shares shall not be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of Shares with preferred or other rights which may be effected by the Directors as provided in these Articles without any vote or consent of the holders of Ordinary
Shares.
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COMMISSION ON SALE OF SHARES
26. The Company may in so far as the Law from time to time permits pay a commission to any person in consideration of his subscribing or agreeing to
subscribe whether absolutely or conditionally for any Shares of the Company. Such commissions may be satisfied by the payment of cash or the lodgement of fully or partly paid-up Shares or partly in one way and
partly in the other. The Company may also on any issue of Shares pay such brokerage as may be lawful.
NON-RECOGNITION OF TRUSTS
27. The Company shall not be bound by or compelled to recognise in any way (even when notified) any equitable, contingent, future, or partial interest in
any Share, or (except only as is otherwise provided by these Articles or the Law) any other rights in respect of any Share other than an absolute right to the entirety thereof in the registered holder.
LIEN ON SHARES
28. The Company
shall have a first and paramount lien on all Shares (whether fully paid-up or not) registered in the name of a Member (whether solely or jointly with others) for all debts, liabilities or engagements to or
with the Company (whether presently payable or not) by such Member or his estate, either alone or jointly with any other person, whether a Member or not, but the Directors may at any time declare any Share to be wholly or in part exempt from the
provisions of this Article. The registration of a transfer of any such Share shall operate as a waiver of the Companys lien thereon. The Companys lien on a Share shall also extend to any amount payable in respect of that Share.
29. The Company may sell, in such manner as the Directors think fit, any Shares on which the Company has a lien, if a sum in respect of which the lien
exists is presently payable, and is not paid within fourteen days after notice has been given to the holder of the Shares or to the person entitled to it in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of the holder, demanding payment and stating that if
the notice is not complied with the Shares may be sold.
30. To give effect to any such sale, the Directors may authorise any person to execute an
instrument of transfer of the Shares sold to, or in accordance with the directions of, the purchaser. The purchaser or his nominee shall be registered as the holder of the Shares comprised in any such transfer, and he shall not be bound to see to
the application of the purchase money, nor shall his title to the Shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the sale or the exercise of the Companys power of sale under these Articles.
31. The net proceeds of such sale after payment of such costs, shall be applied in payment of such part of the amount in respect of which the lien exists
as is presently payable and any residue, shall (subject to a like lien for sums not presently payable as existed upon the Shares before the sale) be paid to the person entitled to the Shares at the date of the sale.
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CALL ON SHARES
32. (a) The Directors may from time to time make calls upon the Members in respect of any monies unpaid on their Shares (whether on account of the
nominal value of the Shares or by way of premium or otherwise) and not by the conditions of allotment thereof made payable at fixed terms, provided that no call shall be payable at less than one month from the date fixed for the payment of the last
preceding call, and each Member shall (subject to receiving at least fourteen days notice specifying the time or times of payment) pay to the Company at the time or times so specified the amount called on the Shares. A call may be revoked or
postponed as the Directors may determine. A call may be made payable by instalments.
(b) A call shall be deemed to have been made at the
time when the resolution of the Directors authorising such call was passed.
(c) The joint holders of a Share shall be jointly and
severally liable to pay all calls in respect thereof.
33. If a sum called in respect of a Share is not paid before or on a day appointed for payment
thereof, the persons from whom the sum is due shall pay interest on the sum from the day appointed for payment thereof to the time of actual payment at such rate not exceeding ten per cent per annum as the Directors may determine, but the Directors
shall be at liberty to waive payment of such interest either wholly or in part.
34. Any sum which by the terms of issue of a Share becomes payable
on allotment or at any fixed date, whether on account of the nominal value of the Share or by way of premium or otherwise, shall for the purposes of these Articles be deemed to be a call duly made, notified and payable on the date on which by the
terms of issue the same becomes payable, and in the case of non-payment all the relevant provisions of these Articles as to payment of interest forfeiture or otherwise shall apply as if such sum had become
payable by virtue of a call duly made and notified.
35. The Directors may, on the issue of Shares, differentiate between the holders as to the
amount of calls or interest to be paid and the times of payment.
36. (a) The Directors may, if they think fit, receive from any Member willing to
advance the same, all or any part of the monies uncalled and unpaid upon any Shares held by him, and upon all or any of the monies so advanced may (until the same would but for such advances, become payable) pay interest at such rate not exceeding
(unless the Company in general meeting shall otherwise direct) seven per cent per annum, as may be agreed upon between the Directors and the Member paying such sum in advance.
(b) No such sum paid in advance of calls shall entitle the Member paying such sum to any portion of a dividend declared in respect of any
period prior to the date upon which such sum would, but for such payment, become presently payable.
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FORFEITURE OF SHARES
37. (a) If a Member fails to pay any call or instalment of a call or to make any payment required by the terms of issue on the day appointed for payment
thereof, the Directors may, at any time thereafter during such time as any part of the call, instalment or payment remains unpaid, give notice requiring payment of any part of the call, instalment or payment that is unpaid, together with any
interest which may have accrued and all expenses that have been incurred by the Company by reason of such non-payment. Such notice shall name a day (not earlier than the expiration of fourteen days from the
date of giving of the notice) on or before which the payment required by the notice is to be made, and shall state that, in the event of non-payment at or before the time appointed the Shares in respect of
which such notice was given will be liable to be forfeited.
(b) If the requirements of any such notice as aforesaid are not complied
with, any Share in respect of which the notice has been given may at any time thereafter, before the payment required by the notice has been made, be forfeited by a resolution of the Directors to that effect. Such forfeiture shall include all
dividends declared in respect of the forfeited Share and not actually paid before the forfeiture.
(c) A forfeited Share may be sold or
otherwise disposed of on such terms and in such manner as the Directors think fit, and at any time before a sale or disposition, the forfeiture may be cancelled on such terms as the Directors see fit.
38. A person whose Shares have been forfeited shall cease to be a Member in respect of the forfeited Shares, but shall, notwithstanding, remain liable to
pay to the Company all monies which, at the date of forfeiture, were payable by him to the Company in respect of the Shares together with interest thereon, but his liability shall cease if and when the Company shall have received payment in full of
all monies whenever payable in respect of the Shares.
39. A certificate in writing under the hand of one Director or the Secretary of the Company
that a Share in the Company has been duly forfeited on a date stated in the declaration shall be conclusive evidence of the fact therein stated as against all persons claiming to be entitled to the Share. The Company may receive the consideration
given for the Share on any sale or disposition thereof and may execute a transfer of the Share in favour of the person to whom the Share is sold or disposed of and he shall thereupon be registered as the holder of the Share and shall not be bound to
see to the application of the purchase money, if any, nor shall his title to the Share be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings in reference to the forfeiture, sale or disposal of the Share.
40. The provisions of these Articles as to forfeiture shall apply in the case of non-payment of any sum which, by
the terms of issue of a Share, becomes payable at a fixed time, whether on account of the nominal value of the Share or by way of premium as if the same had been payable by virtue of a call duly made and notified.
REGISTRATION OF EMPOWERING INSTRUMENTS
41. The Company shall be entitled to charge a fee not exceeding one dollar (US$1.00) on the registration of every grant of probate, letter of
administration, certificate of death or marriage, power of attorney, or other instrument.
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TRANSMISSION OF SHARES
42. In case of the death of a Member, the survivor or survivors where the deceased was a joint holder, and the legal personal representatives of the
deceased where he was a sole holder, shall be the only persons recognised by the Company as having any title to his interest in the Shares, but nothing herein contained shall release the estate of any such deceased holder from any liability in
respect of any Shares which had been held by him solely or jointly with other persons.
43. (a) Any person becoming entitled to a Share in
consequence of the death or bankruptcy or liquidation or dissolution of a Member (or in any other way than by transfer) may, upon such evidence being produced as may from time to time be required by the Directors and subject as hereinafter provided,
elect either to be registered himself as holder of the Share or to make such transfer of the Share to such other person nominated by him as the deceased or bankrupt person could have made and to have such person registered as the transferee thereof,
but the Directors shall, in either case, have the same right to decline or suspend registration as they would have had in the case of a transfer of the Share by that Member before his death or bankruptcy as the case may be.
(b) If the person so becoming entitled shall elect to be registered himself as holder he shall deliver or send to the Company a notice in
writing signed by him stating that he so elects.
44. A person becoming entitled to a Share by reason of the death or bankruptcy or liquidation or
dissolution of the holder (or in any other case than by transfer) shall be entitled to the same dividends and other advantages to which he would be entitled if he were the registered holder of the Share, except that he shall not, before being
registered as a Member in respect of the Share, be entitled in respect of it to exercise any right conferred by membership in relation to meetings of the Company, provided, however, that the Directors may at any time give notice requiring any such
person to elect either to be registered himself or to transfer the Share, and if the notice is not complied with within ninety days, the Directors may thereafter withhold payment of all dividends, bonuses or other monies payable in respect of the
Share until the requirements of the notice have been complied with.
AMENDMENT OF MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION,
ALTERATION OF CAPITAL & CHANGE OF LOCATION OF REGISTERED OFFICE
45. (a) The Company may by Ordinary Resolution:
(i) increase the share capital by such sum as the resolution shall prescribe and with such rights, priorities and privileges annexed thereto,
as the Company in general meeting may determine;
(ii) consolidate and divide all or any of its share capital into Shares of larger amount
than its existing Shares;
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(iii) by subdivision of its existing Shares or any of them divide the whole or any part of its
share capital into Shares of smaller amount than is fixed by the Memorandum of Association or into Shares without par value;
(iv) cancel
any Shares that at the date of the passing of the resolution have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person.
(b) All new Shares
created in accordance with the provisions of the preceding Article shall be subject to the same provisions of the Articles with reference to the payment of calls, liens, transfer, transmission, forfeiture and otherwise as the Shares in the original
share capital.
(c) Subject to the provisions of the Statue and the provisions of these Articles as regards the matters to be dealt with
by Ordinary Resolution, the Company may by Special Resolution:
(i) change its name;
(ii) alter or add to these Articles;
(iii) alter or add to the Memorandum with respect to any objects, powers or other matters specified therein; and
(iv) reduce its share capital and any capital redemption reserve fund.
46. Subject to the provisions of the Law, the Company may by resolution of the Directors change the location of its Registered Office.
CLOSING REGISTER OF MEMBERS OR FIXING RECORD DATE
47. For the purpose of determining Members entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of Members or any adjournment thereof, or Members entitled to
receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of Members for any other proper purpose, the Directors of the Company may provide that the register of Members shall be closed for transfers for a stated period in accordance with
Article 13 above. If the register of Members shall be so closed for the purpose of determining Members entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Members, such register shall be so closed for at least ten days immediately preceding such
meeting and the record date for such determination shall be the date of the closure of the register of Members.
48. In lieu of or apart from closing
the register of Members, the Directors may fix in advance or arrears a date as the record date for any such determination of Members entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the Members or any adjournment thereof and for the purpose of
determining the Members entitled to receive payment of any dividend. Such record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty (60) days prior to any other
action. A determination of the Members entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Members shall apply to any adjournment of such meeting; provided, however, that the Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
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49. If the register of Members is not so closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of Members
entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Members or Members entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Directors declaring such dividend is adopted,
as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of Members. When a determination of Members entitled to vote at any meeting of Members has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment
thereof.
GENERAL MEETING
50. All general meetings other than annual general meetings shall be called extraordinary general meetings.
51. (a) The Company shall, if required by the Law, other applicable law, rules or regulations or the Nasdaq Rules, in each year hold a general meeting as
its annual general meeting and shall specify the meeting as such in the notices calling it. The annual general meeting for the election of directors of the Company, and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before such
meeting, shall be held at such time and place as the Directors shall appoint and if no other time and place is prescribed by them, it shall be held at the Registered Office on the second Wednesday in December of each year at ten oclock in the
morning, provided that the period between the date of one annual general meeting of the Company and that of the next shall not be longer than such period as applicable law, rules or regulations or the Nasdaq Rules permit.
(b) At these meetings the report of the Directors (if any) shall be presented.
52. (a) Extraordinary general meetings of Members for any purpose or purposes may be called by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution duly
adopted by a majority of the members of the entire Board, to be held at such place, date and time as shall be designated in the notice or waiver of notice thereof.
(b) The Directors shall on a Members requisition forthwith proceed to convene an extraordinary general meeting of the Company.
(c) A Members requisition is a requisition of Members of the Company holding at the date of deposit of the requisition not less than ten per
cent. in par value of the capital of the Company as at that date carries the right of voting at general meetings of the Company.
(d) The
requisition must state the objects of the meeting and must be signed by the requisitionists and deposited at the Registered Office, and may consist of several documents in like form each signed by one or more requisitionists.
(e) If the Directors do not within twenty-one days from the date of the deposit of the requisition duly proceed to convene a general meeting
to be held within a further twenty-one days, the requisitionists, or any of them representing more than one-half of the total voting rights of all of them, may themselves convene a general meeting, but any meeting so convened shall not be held after
the expiration of three months after the expiration of the said twenty-one days.
(f) A general meeting convened as aforesaid by
requisitionists shall be convened in the same manner as nearly as possible as that in which general meetings are to be convened by Directors.
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53. General meetings of the Company may be held at such place, either within or without the Cayman Islands,
as determined by the Directors. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication as follows:
(a) if authorised by the Directors in its sole discretion, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Directors may adopt, Members
and proxies entitled to attend and vote but not physically present at a meeting of Members may, by means of remote communication:
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be deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of Members whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication. |
(b) if authorised by the Directors, any vote taken by written ballot may be satisfied by a ballot submitted by electronic transmission,
provided that any such electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the electronic transmission was authorised by the Member or proxy.
NOTICE OF GENERAL MEETINGS
54. At
least twenty (but not more than sixty) days notice shall be given for any annual general meeting and any extraordinary general meeting calling for the passing of a special resolution, and at least fourteen (14) days notice (but not
more than sixty (60) days notice) shall be given of any other extraordinary general meeting. Every notice shall be inclusive of the day on which it is given or deemed to be given and of the day for which it is given and shall specify
details as are required by applicable law, rules or regulations and the Nasdaq Rules, provided that a general meeting of the Company shall, whether or not the notice specified in this Article 54 has been given and whether or not the provisions of
these Articles regarding general meetings have been complied with, be deemed to have been duly convened if applicable law, rules or regulations and the Nasdaq Rules so permit and it is so agreed:
(a) in the case of an annual general meeting by all the Members (or their proxies) entitled to attend and vote thereat or their proxies; and
(b) in the case of an extraordinary general meeting by a majority in number of the Members (or their proxies) having a right to attend
and vote at the meeting, being a majority together holding not less than ninety-five per cent in par value of the Shares giving that right.
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55. The notice convening an annual general meeting or an extraordinary general meeting shall specify the
meeting as such, and the notice convening a meeting to pass a special resolution shall specify the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution. Notice of every general meeting shall be given to all Members other than such as, under
the provisions hereof or the terms of issue of the Shares they hold, are not entitled to receive such notice from the Company.
56. There shall
appear with reasonable prominence in every notice of general meetings of the Company a statement that a Member entitled to attend and vote is entitled to appoint a proxy to attend and vote instead of him and that a proxy need not be a Member of the
Company.
57. The accidental omission to give notice of a general meeting to, or the non-receipt of notice of
a meeting by any person entitled to receive notice shall not invalidate the proceedings of that meeting. In cases where instruments of proxy are sent out with notices, the accidental omission to send such instrument of proxy to, or the non-receipt
of such instrument of proxy by, any person entitled to receive notice shall not invalidate any resolution passed or any proceeding at any such meeting.
58. No business may be transacted at any general meeting, other than business that is either (A) specified in the notice of meeting (or any
supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Directors (or any duly authorised committee thereof), (B) otherwise properly brought before the annual general meeting by or at the direction of the Directors (or any duly authorised
committee thereof) or (C) otherwise properly brought before the annual general meeting by any Member of the Company who (i) is a Member of record on both (x) the date of the giving of the notice provided for in Article 59 and
(y) the record date for the determination of Members entitled to vote at such annual meeting and (ii) complies with the notice procedures set forth in Article 59.
59. In addition to any other applicable requirements, for business to be properly brought before an annual general meeting by a Member, such Member must
have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Company.
(a) To be timely, a Members notice shall
be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Company not less than seven (7) days nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding years annual general meeting; provided,
however, that in the event that the date of the annual general meeting is advanced by more than thirty (30) days or delayed by more than sixty (60) days from such anniversary date, notice by the Member to be timely must be delivered not
earlier than the sixtieth (60th) day prior to such annual general meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the seventh (7th) day prior to such annual general meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on
which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made.
(b) To be in proper written form, a Members notice to the
Secretary must set forth as to each matter such Member proposes to bring before the annual general meeting (1) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual general meeting and the reasons for conducting such
business at the annual general meeting, (2) the name and record address of such Member, and (3) the class or series and number of Shares of the Company which are owned beneficially or of record by such Member.
(c) No business shall be conducted at the annual general meeting except business brought before the annual general meeting in accordance with
the procedures set forth in this Article 59, provided, however, that, once business has been properly brought before the annual general meeting in accordance with such procedures, nothing in this Article 59 shall be deemed to
preclude discussion by any Member of any such business. If the Chairman of an annual general meeting determines that business was not properly brought before the annual general meeting in accordance with the foregoing procedures, the Chairman shall
declare to the meeting that the business was not properly brought before the meeting and such business shall not be transacted.
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PROCEEDINGS AT GENERAL MEETINGS
60. For all purposes the quorum for a general meeting shall be one or more Members present in person or by proxy or corporate representative holding not
less than 33 1⁄3% of the outstanding voting shares in the capital of the Company. No business (except the appointment of a Chairman of the meeting) shall be
transacted at any general meeting unless the requisite quorum shall be present at the commencement of the business.
61. A person may participate at
a general meeting by conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all the persons participating in the meeting can communicate with each other. Participation by a person in a general meeting in this manner is treated as
presence in person at that meeting.
62. A resolution (including a Special Resolution) in writing (in one or more counterparts) signed by all Members
for the time being entitled to receive notice of and to attend and vote at general meetings (or, being corporations, signed by their duly authorised representatives) shall be as valid and effective as if the resolution had been passed at a general
meeting of the Company duly convened and held.
63. If a quorum is not present within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting, the
meeting, if convened upon the requisition of Members, shall be dissolved and in any other case it shall stand adjourned to the same day in the next week at the same time and place or to such other day, time or such other place as the Directors may
determine. Members present at a duly called or convened meeting, at which a quorum is present, may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough Members to leave less than a quorum.
64. The person chairing the meeting, if any, of the Board of Directors shall preside as Chairman at every general meeting of the Company, or if there is
no such Chairman, or if he shall not be present within thirty minutes after the time appointed for the holding of the meeting, or is unwilling to act, the Directors present shall elect one of their number to be Chairman of the meeting.
65. If no Director is willing to act as Chairman or if no Director is present within fifteen minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting,
the Members present shall choose one of their number to be Chairman of the meeting.
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66. The Chairman may, with the consent of a meeting at which a quorum is present, (and shall if so directed
by the meeting), adjourn the meeting from time to time and from place to place, but no business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business left unfinished at the meeting from which the adjournment took place. When a general
meeting is adjourned for thirty days or more, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as in the case of an original meeting; otherwise it shall not be necessary to give any such notice of an adjournment or of the business to be transacted at
an adjourned general meeting. No business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business which might have been transacted at the meeting from which the adjournment took place.
67. A resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a show of hands unless before or on the declaration of the result of, the show of
hands, the Chairman demands a poll, or any other Member or Members collectively present in person or by proxy and holding at least ten per cent. in par value of the Shares giving a right to attend and vote at the meeting demand a poll.
68. Unless a poll is duly demanded, a declaration by the Chairman that a resolution has been carried, or carried unanimously, or by a particular
majority, or lost, or not carried by a particular majority, an entry to that effect in the minutes of the proceedings of the meeting shall be conclusive evidence of that fact without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favour
of or against such resolution.
69. The demand for a poll may be withdrawn.
70. Unless a poll is duly demanded, on the election of a Chairman or on a question of adjournment, a poll shall be taken as the Chairman directs and the
result of the poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the general meeting at which the poll was demanded.
71. In the case of an equality of
votes, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, the Chairman shall not be entitled to a second or casting vote.
72. A poll demanded on the election
of a Chairman or on a question of adjournment shall be taken forthwith. A poll demanded on any other question shall be taken at such time as the Chairman of the general meeting directs, and any business other than that upon which a poll has been
demanded or is contingent thereon may proceed pending the taking of the poll.
VOTES OF MEMBERS
73. Except as otherwise required by law or as set forth herein, the holder of each Share issued and outstanding shall have one vote for each Share held
by such holder. No Member shall be entitled to engage in cumulative voting.
74. In the case of joint holders of record the vote of the senior who
tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders, and for this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the register of Members.
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75. A Member of unsound mind, or in respect of whom an order has been made by any court, having jurisdiction
in lunacy, may vote, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, by his committee, receiver, curator bonis, or other person in the nature of a committee, receiver or curator bonis appointed by that court, and any such committee, receiver, curator bonis
or other persons may vote by proxy.
76. No Member shall be entitled to vote at any general meeting unless he is registered as a Member of the
Company on the record date for such meeting nor unless all calls or other sums presently payable by him in respect of Shares in the Company have been paid.
77. No objection shall be raised to the qualification of any voter except at the general meeting or adjourned general meeting at which the vote objected
to is given or tendered and every vote not disallowed at such general meeting shall be valid for all purposes. Any such objection made in due time shall be referred to the Chairman of the general meeting whose decision shall be final and conclusive.
78. On a poll or on a show of hands votes may be given either personally or by proxy. A Member may appoint more than one proxy or the same proxy
under one or more instruments to attend and vote at a meeting and may appoint one proxy to vote both in favour of and against the same resolution in such proportion as specified in the instrument appointing the proxy. Where a Member appoints more
than one proxy the instrument of proxy shall state which proxy is entitled to vote on a show of hands.
PROXIES
79. The instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing and shall be executed under the hand of the appointor or of his attorney duly authorised in
writing, or, if the appointor is a corporation under the hand of an officer or attorney duly authorised for that purpose. A proxy need not be a Member of the Company.
80. The instrument appointing a proxy shall be deposited at the Registered Office or at such other place as is specified for that purpose in the notice
convening the meeting, or in any instrument of proxy sent out by the Company:
(a) not less than 48 hours before the time for holding the
meeting or adjourned meeting at which the person named in the instrument proposes to vote; or
(b) in the case of a poll taken more than
48 hours after it is demanded, be deposited as aforesaid after the poll has been demanded and not less than 24 hours before the time appointed for the taking of the poll; and
(c) where the poll is not taken forthwith but is taken not more than 48 hours after it was demanded be delivered at the meeting at which the
poll was demanded to the Chairman or to the secretary or to any director;
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provided that the Directors may in the notice convening the meeting, or in an instrument of proxy sent out by the
Company, direct that the instrument appointing a proxy may be deposited (no later than the time for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting) at the Registered Office or at such other place as is specified for that purpose in the notice convening
the meeting, or in any instrument of proxy sent out by the Company. The Chairman may in any event at his discretion direct that an instrument of proxy shall be deemed to have been duly deposited. An instrument of proxy that is not deposited in the
manner permitted shall be invalid.
81. The instrument appointing a proxy may be in any usual or common form and may be expressed to be for a
particular meeting or any adjournment thereof or generally until revoked. An instrument appointing a proxy shall be deemed to include the power to demand or join or concur in demanding a poll.
82. Votes given in accordance with the terms of an instrument of proxy shall be valid notwithstanding the previous death or insanity of the principal or
revocation of the proxy or of the authority under which the proxy was executed, or the transfer of the Share in respect of which the proxy is given unless notice in writing of such death, insanity, revocation or transfer was received by the Company
at the Registered Office before the commencement of the general meeting, or adjourned meeting at which it is sought to use the proxy.
83. Any
corporation or other non-natural person which is a Member may in accordance with its constitutional documents, or in the absence of such provision by resolution of its directors or other governing body, authorise such person as it thinks fit to act
as its representative at any meeting of the Company or of any class of Members, and the person so authorised shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the corporation which he represents as the corporation could exercise if it were
an individual Member. A person entitled to more than one vote on a poll need not use all his votes or cast all the votes he uses in the same way.
84. Shares in the Company that are beneficially owned by the Company shall not be voted, directly or indirectly, at any meeting and shall not be counted
in determining the total number of outstanding Shares at any given time.
CORPORATE REPRESENTATIVES
85. Any corporation which is a Member of the Company may, by resolution of its directors or other governing body or by power of attorney, authorise such
person as it thinks fit to act as its representative at any meeting of the Company or of members of any class of Shares of the Company and the person so authorised shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the corporation which be
represents as that corporation could exercise if it were an individual member of the Company and where a corporation is so represented, it shall be treated as being present at any meeting in person.
CLEARING HOUSES
86. If a clearing
house (or its nominee) is a member of the Company it may, by resolution of its directors or other governing body or by power of attorney, authorise such person or persons as it thinks fit to act as its representative or representatives at any
general meeting of the Company or at any general meeting of any class of members of the Company provided that, if more than one person is so authorised, the authorisation shall specify the number and class of Shares in respect of which each such
person is so authorised. A person so authorised pursuant to this provision shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the clearing house (or its nominee) which he represents as that clearing house (or its nominee) could exercise if
it were an individual member of the Company holding the number and class of Shares specified in such authorisation.
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DIRECTORS
87. The Board shall consist of not less than five and not more than ten Directors (exclusive of alternate Directors).
88. Directors shall be elected at each annual general meeting, and shall hold office for such term as may be specified in the resolution appointing such
Director, or if no such term is specified until such time as they are removed from office by Ordinary Resolution or the unanimous written consent of all the shareholders. If for any cause, the Directors shall not have been elected at an annual
general meeting, they may be elected as soon thereafter as convenient at an extraordinary general meeting of the Members called for that purpose in the manner provided in these Articles.
89. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of Article 88, each Director shall serve until his successor is duly elected and qualified or until his
death, resignation or removal. No decrease in the number of Directors constituting the Board shall shorten the term of any incumbent Director.
90. Subject to Article 108, the remuneration to be paid to the Directors shall be such remuneration as the Directors shall determine. Such remuneration
shall be deemed to accrue from day to day. The Directors shall also be entitled to be paid their travelling, hotel and other expenses properly incurred by them in going to, attending and returning from meetings of the Directors, or any committee of
the Directors, or general meetings of the Company, or otherwise in connection with the business of the Company, or to receive a fixed allowance in respect thereof as may be determined by the Directors from time to time, or a combination partly of
one such method and partly the other.
91. Subject to Article 108, the Directors may by resolution award special remuneration to any Director of the
Company undertaking any special work or services for, or undertaking any special mission on behalf of, the Company other than his ordinary routine work as a Director. Any fees paid to a Director who is also counsel or solicitor to the Company, or
otherwise serves it in a professional capacity shall be in addition to his remuneration as a Director.
92. Payment to any Director or past Director
of any sum by way of compensation for loss of office or as consideration for or in connection with his retirement from office (not being a payment to which the Director is contractually entitled) must first be approved by the Company in general
meeting.
93. A Director or alternate Director may hold any other office or place of profit under the Company (other than the office of Auditor) in
conjunction with his office of Director for such period and on such terms as to remuneration and otherwise as the Directors may determine.
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94. A Director or alternate Director may act by himself or his firm in a professional capacity for the
Company and he or his firm shall be entitled to remuneration for professional services as if he were not a Director or alternate Director.
95. A
shareholding qualification for Directors may not be fixed by the Company in general meeting.
96. The Company shall keep at its Registered Office a
register of Directors and officers containing their names and addresses and occupations and other particulars required by the Law and shall send to the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands a copy of such register and shall from time to time
notify to the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands any change that takes place in relation to such Directors and officers as required by applicable law, rules or regulations or the Nasdaq Rules.
ALTERNATE DIRECTORS
97. A Director
who expects to be unable to attend Directors Meetings because of absence, illness or otherwise may appoint any person to be an alternate Director to act in his stead and such appointee whilst he holds office as an alternate Director shall, in
the event of absence therefrom of his appointor, be entitled to attend meetings of the Directors and to vote thereat and to do, in the place and stead of his appointor, any other act or thing which his appointor is permitted or required to do by
virtue of his being a Director as if the alternate Director were the appointor, other than appointment of an alternate to himself, and he shall ipso facto vacate office if and when his appointor ceases to be a Director or removes the appointee from
office. Any appointment or removal under this Article shall be effected by notice in writing under the hand of the Director making the same.
98. The
appointment of an alternate Director shall determine on the happening of any event which, were he a Director, would cause him to vacate such office or if his appointor ceases to be a Director.
99. An alternate Director shall be entitled to receive and waive (in lieu of his appointor) notices of meetings of the Directors and shall be entitled to
attend and vote as a Director and be counted in the quorum at any such meeting at which the Director appointing him is not personally present and generally at such meeting to perform all the functions of his appointor as a Director and for the
purposes of the proceedings at such meeting the provisions of these Articles shall apply as if he (instead of his appointor) were a Director. If he shall be himself a Director or shall attend any such meeting as an alternate for more than one
Director, his voting rights shall be cumulative and he need not use all his votes or cast all the votes to uses in the same way. To such extent as the Board may from time to time determine in relation to any committee of the Board, the foregoing
provisions of this Article shall also apply mutatis mutandis to any meeting of any such committee of which his appointor is a member. An alternate Director shall not, save as aforesaid, have power to act as a Director nor shall he be deemed
to be a Director for the purposes of these Articles.
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100. An alternate Director shall be entitled to contract and be interested in and benefit from contracts,
arrangements or transactions and to be repaid expenses and to be indemnified to the same extent mutatis mutandis as if he were a Director, but he shall not be entitled to receive from the Company in respect of his appointment as alternate
Director any remuneration except only such part (if any) of the remuneration otherwise payable to his appointor as such appointor may by notice in writing to the Company from time to time direct. The alternate Director, as well as the Director
appointing such alternate Director, shall be responsible for the alternate Directors own acts and defaults.
101. In addition to the foregoing
provisions of this Article, a Director may be represented at any meeting of the Board (or of any committee of the Board) by a proxy appointed by him, in which event the presence or vote of the proxy shall for all purposes be deemed to be that of the
Director. A proxy need not himself be a Director and the provisions of Articles 79 to 84 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the appointment of proxies by Directors save that an instrument appointing a proxy shall not become invalid after the
expiration of twelve months from its date of execution but shall remain valid for such period as the instrument shall provide or, if no such provision is made in the instrument, until revoked in writing and save also that a Director may appoint any
number of proxies although only one such proxy may attend in his stead at meetings of the Board).
POWERS AND DUTIES OF DIRECTORS
102. Subject to the provisions of the Law, the Memorandum and the Articles and to any directions given by Special Resolution, the business of
the Company shall be managed by the Directors who may exercise all the powers of the Company. No alteration of the Memorandum or Articles and no such direction shall invalidate any prior act of the Directors which would have been valid if that
alteration had not been made or that direction had not been given. A duly convened meeting of the Directors at which a quorum is present may exercise all powers exercisable by the Directors.
103. The Directors may from time to time and at any time by power of attorney or otherwise appoint any company, firm, person or body of persons, whether
nominated directly or indirectly by the Directors, to be the attorney or authorised signatory of the Company for such purpose and with such powers, authorities and discretions (not exceeding those vested in or exercisable by the Directors under
these Articles) and for such period and subject to such conditions as they may think fit, and any such powers of attorney or other appointment may contain such provisions for the protection and convenience of persons dealing with any such attorneys
or authorised signatories as the Directors may think fit and may also authorise any such attorney or authorised signatory to delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretions vested in him.
104. All cheques, promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange and other negotiable instruments and all receipts for monies paid to the Company shall be
signed, drawn, accepted, endorsed or otherwise executed as the case may be in such manner as the Directors shall from time to time by resolution determine.
105. The Directors shall cause minutes to be made in books provided for the purpose:
(a) of all appointments of officers made by the Directors;
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(b) of the names of the Directors (including those represented thereat by an alternate or by
proxy) present at each meeting of the Directors and of any committee of the Directors;
(c) of all resolutions and proceedings at all
meetings of the Company and of the Directors and of committees of Directors.
106. The Directors on behalf of the Company may pay a gratuity or
pension or allowance on retirement to any Director who has held any other salaried office or place of profit with the Company or to his widow or dependants and may make contributions to any fund and pay premiums for the purchase or provision of any
such gratuity, pension or allowance.
107. The Directors may exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money and to mortgage or charge its
undertaking, property and uncalled capital or any part thereof and to issue debentures, debenture stock and other securities whether outright or as security for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company or of any third party.
MANAGEMENT
108. (a) The Directors
may from time to time provide for the management of the affairs of the Company in such manner as they shall think fit and the provisions contained in the next following paragraphs shall be without prejudice to the general powers conferred by this
paragraph.
(b) The Directors from time to time and at any time may establish any committees, local boards or agencies for managing any of
the affairs of the Company and may appoint any persons to be members of such committees or local boards or any managers or agents and may fix their remuneration.
(c) The Directors from time to time and at any time may delegate to any such committee, local board, manager or agent any of the powers,
authorities and discretions for the time being vested in the Directors and may authorise the members for the time being of any such local board, or any of them to fill up any vacancies therein and to act notwithstanding vacancies and any such
appointment or delegation may be made on such terms and subject to such conditions as the Directors may think fit and the Directors may at any time remove any person so appointed and may annul or vary any such delegation, but no person dealing in
good faith and without notice of any such annulment or variation shall be affected thereby.
(d) Any such delegates as aforesaid may be
authorised by the Directors to subdelegate all or any of the powers, authorities, and discretions for the time being vested in them.
(e)
Audit Committee. Without prejudice to the freedom of the Directors to establish any other committees, for so long as the ADSs of the Company are listed or quoted on Nasdaq, it shall establish and maintain an Audit Committee as a committee of
the board.
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(i) |
Composition. The Audit Committee will comprise three members, each of whom shall be (i) a member of the Board and (ii) an Independent Director. |
|
(ii) |
Duties. The authority and duties of the Audit Committee will be in accordance with (i) SEC rules, (ii) the Nasdaq Rules (without regards to any home country exemption under
Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(3)) and (iii) the Audit Committees charter and adopting resolutions in effect from time to time. |
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(f) [intentionally left blank]
(g) Without prejudice to the freedom of the Directors to establish any other committees, the Board may establish a Compensation Committee to
assist the board in reviewing and approving the compensation structure for the companys directors and officers. For so long as the ADSs of the Company are listed or quoted on Nasdaq, the composition and responsibilities of the Compensation
Committee shall comply with applicable law, rules or regulations and the Nasdaq Rules.
(h) If the Board chooses to establish a
Compensation Committee, the Board shall adopt a formal written compensation committee charter and review and assess the adequacy of the formal written charter on an annual basis. The charter shall comply with applicable law, rules or regulations and
the Nasdaq Rules.
(i) Without prejudice to the freedom of the Directors to establish any other committees, the Board may establish a
Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee to assist the board in identifying qualified individuals to become board members and in determining the composition of the board and its committees. For so long as the ADSs of the Company are listed or
quoted on Nasdaq, the composition and responsibilities of the Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee shall comply with applicable law, rules or regulations and the Nasdaq Rules.
(j) If the Board chooses to establish a Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee, the Board shall adopt a formal written governance and
nomination committee charter and review and assess the adequacy of the formal written charter on an annual basis. The charter shall comply with applicable law, rules or regulations and the Nasdaq Rules.
INTERESTED DIRECTORS
109. (i) No
Director or proposed Director shall be disqualified by his office from contracting with the Company either as vendor, purchaser or otherwise, (ii) nor shall any such contract or any contract or arrangement entered into by or on behalf of the
Company with any person, company or partnership of or in which any Director shall be a member or otherwise interested be capable on that account of being voidable or voided, (iii) nor shall any such contract or arrangement be voidable or voided
solely because the Director is present at or participates in the meeting of the Directors or committee thereof which authorizes the contract or arrangement, or solely because the Directors votes are counted for such purpose, and (iv) nor
shall any Director so contracting or being any member or so interested be liable to account to the Company for any profit so realised by any such contract or arrangement by reason only of such Director holding that office or the fiduciary
relationship, thereby established, provided that in each such case (a) such Director shall, if his interest in such contract or arrangement is material, declare the nature of his interest at the earliest meeting of the Board at which it
is practicable for him to do so, either specifically or by way of a general notice stating that, by reason of the facts specified in the notice, he is to be regarded as interested in any contracts of a specified description which may subsequently be
made by the Company and (b) if such contract or arrangement is a Related Party Transaction, such Related Party Transaction has been approved in accordance with applicable laws, rules, regulations and the Nasdaq Rules.
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110. Any Director may continue to be or become a director, managing director, joint managing director,
deputy managing director, executive director, manager or other officer or member of any other company in which the Company may be interested and (unless otherwise agreed between the Company and the Director) no such Director shall be liable to
account to the Company or the members for any remuneration or other benefits received by him as a director, managing director, joint managing director, deputy managing director, executive director, manager or other officer or member of any such
other company. The Directors may exercise the voting powers conferred by the shares in any other company held or owned by the Company, or exercisable by them as directors of such other company in such manner in all respects as they think fit
(including the exercise thereof in favour of any resolution appointing themselves or any of them directors, managing directors, joint managing directors; deputy managing directors, executive directors, managers or other officers of such company) and
any Director may vote in favour of the exercise of such voting rights in the manner aforesaid notwithstanding that he may be, or is about to be, appointed a director, managing director, joint managing director, deputy managing director, executive
director, manager or other officer of such a company, and that as such he is or may become interested in the exercise of such voting rights in the manner aforesaid.
111. A Director may hold any other office or place of profit with the Company (except that of Auditor) in conjunction with his office of Director for
such period and upon such terms as the Board may determine, and may be paid such extra remuneration therefor (whether by way of salary, commission, participation in profit or otherwise) as the Board may determine, and such extra remuneration shall
be in addition to any remuneration provided for by or pursuant to any other Article.
112. A general notice or disclosure to the Directors or
otherwise contained in the minutes of a Meeting or a written resolution of the Directors or any committee thereof that a Director or alternate Director is a shareholder of any specified firm or company and is to be regarded as interested in any
transaction with such firm or company shall be sufficient disclosure under Article 109 and after such general notice it shall not be necessary to give special notice relating to any particular transaction.
112A. Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles (including without limitation Articles 109 to 112), in the event any matter is presented to the
Board for prior approval or determination and any Director who has been nominated by Hanwha Solar Holdings Co., Ltd. (HSH) to serve on the Board (each an HSH Director) has an actual or potential conflict of
interest with respect to such matter, as determined in good faith by a majority of the Independent Directors, the approval or determination with respect to such matter will be made by a majority of the members of the Board without such conflict or
interest. In the event any such matter is being presented to the Board by HSH or the HSH Directors, HSH or the HSH Directors will provide reasonable advance notice to the Board regarding any such matter and will not consult with management of the
Company regarding such matter prior to the giving of such advance notice to the Board.
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PROCEEDINGS OF DIRECTORS
113. Except as otherwise provided by these Articles, the Directors shall meet together for the despatch of business, convening, adjourning and otherwise
regulating their meetings as they think fit. Questions arising at any meeting shall be decided by a majority of votes of the Directors and alternate Directors present at a meeting at which there is a quorum, the vote of an alternate Director not
being counted if his appointor be present at such meeting.
114. The Chairman of the Board or any two Directors may, and the Secretary on the
requisition of such persons, shall, at any time summon a meeting of the Directors by notice to each Director and alternate Director by telephone, facsimile, electronic email, telegraph or telex, during normal business hours, at least twenty-four
(24) hours before the date and time of the meeting, or by sending notice in writing to each Director and alternate Director by first class mail, charges prepaid, at least two (2) days before the date of the meeting, which notice shall set
forth the general nature of the business to be considered unless notice is waived by all the Directors (or their alternates) either at, before or after the meeting is held and provided further if notice is given in person, by telephone, facsimile,
electronic email, telegraph or telex the same shall be deemed to have been given on the day it is delivered to the Directors or transmitting organisation as the case may be. The accidental omission to give notice of a meeting of the Directors to, or
the non-receipt of notice of a meeting by any person entitled to receive notice shall not invalidate the proceedings of that meeting.
115. The
quorum necessary for the transaction of the business of the Directors shall be established if a majority of the Directors are present in person or by proxy. A meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business
notwithstanding the withdrawal of Directors, if any action taken is approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for that meeting. For the purposes of this Article an alternate Director or proxy appointed by a Director shall be counted in
a quorum at a meeting at which the Director appointing him is not present.
116. The continuing Directors may act notwithstanding any vacancy in
their body, but if and so long as their number is reduced below the number fixed by or pursuant to these Articles as the necessary quorum of Directors, the continuing Directors or Director may act for the purpose of increasing the number of
Directors to that number, or of summoning a general meeting of the Company, but for no other purpose.
117. The Directors may elect a Chairman of
their Board and determine the period for which he is to hold office; but if no such Chairman is elected, or if at any meeting the Chairman is not present within five minutes after the time appointed for holding the same, the Directors present may
choose one of their number to be Chairman of the meeting.
118. All acts done by any meeting of the Directors or of a committee of Directors
(including any person acting as an alternate Director) shall, notwithstanding that it be afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment of any Director or alternate Director, or that they or any of them were disqualified, be as
valid as if every such person had been duly appointed and qualified to be a Director or alternate Director as the case may be.
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119. Members of the Directors or of any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of the Directors or
of such committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other and participation in a meeting pursuant to this provision shall constitute presence
in person at such meeting. Unless otherwise determined by the Directors the meeting shall be deemed to be held at the place where the Chairman is at the start of the meeting. A resolution in writing (in one or more counterparts), signed by all the
Directors for the time being or all the members of a committee of the Directors (an alternate Director being entitled to sign such resolution on behalf of his appointor) shall be as valid and effectual as if it had been passed at a meeting of the
Directors or committee as the case may be duly convened and held.
120. A Director but not an alternate Director may be represented at any meetings
of the Directors by a proxy appointed in writing by him. The proxy shall count towards the quorum and the vote of the proxy shall for all purposes be deemed to be that of the appointing Director.
120A. Specific Approvals. In addition to any other approvals or authorizations required under the Memorandum or these Articles, the Company shall not
take any of the following actions without the prior approval of either (i) the Audit Committee or (ii) a majority of the Independent Directors:
(a) delist the ADSs of the Company from Nasdaq;
(b) deregister the Ordinary Shares and/or the ADSs of the Company under the Exchange Act; or
(c) enter into any Related Party Transaction.
VACATION OF OFFICE OF DIRECTOR
121. The office of a Director shall be vacated:
(a) if he gives notice in writing to the Company that he resigns the office of Director; or
(b) if all of the Directors (other than the one to be removed) pass a resolution or sign a notice effecting the removal of such one Director
from his office as such; or
(c) if he is prohibited from being a Director under any applicable law, rules or regulations and the Nasdaq
Rules; or
(d) if he absents himself (without being represented by proxy or an alternate Director appointed by him) from three consecutive
meetings of the Board of Directors without special leave of absence from the Directors, and they pass a resolution that he has by reason of such absence vacated office; or
(e) if he dies, becomes bankrupt or makes any arrangement or composition with his creditors generally; or
(f) if he is found to be or becomes of unsound mind.
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APPOINTMENT AND REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS
122. The Company may by Ordinary Resolution appoint any person to be a Director and may by Ordinary Resolution remove any Director and may by Ordinary
Resolution appoint another person in his stead.
123. The Directors shall have power at any time and from time to time to appoint any person to be a
Director, either to fill a casual vacancy or as an addition to the existing Directors but so that the total amount of Directors (exclusive of alternate Directors) shall not at any time exceed the number fixed in accordance with these Articles. Any
Director appointed in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office only until the next following annual general meeting of the Company and shall then be eligible for re-election at that meeting.
124. Nothing in these Articles should be taken as depriving a Director removed under any provisions of these Articles of compensation or damages payable
to him in respect of the termination of his appointment as Director or of any other appointment or office as a result of the termination of his appointment as Director or derived from any power to remove a Director which may exist apart from the
provisions of these Articles.
PRESUMPTION OF ASSENT
125. A Director of the Company who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors at which action on any Company matter is taken shall be presumed to
have assented to the action taken unless his dissent shall be entered in the Minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file his written dissent from such action with the person acting as the Chairman or Secretary of the meeting before the
adjournment thereof or shall forward such dissent by registered post to such person immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to a Director who voted in favour of such action.
SEAL
126. (a) The Company may, if
the Directors so determine, have a Seal. The Seal shall only be used by the authority of the Directors or of a committee of the Directors authorised by the Directors. Every instrument to which the Seal has been affixed shall be signed by at least
one person who shall be either a Director or some officer or other person appointed by the Directors for the purpose.
(b) The Company may
have for use in any place or places outside the Cayman Islands a duplicate Seal or Seals each of which shall be a facsimile of the Common Seal of the Company and, if the Directors so determine, with the addition on its face of the name of every
place where it is to be used.
(c) A Director or officer, representative or attorney may without further authority of the Directors affix
the Seal over his signature alone to any document of the Company required to be authenticated by him under Seal or to be filed with the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere wheresoever.
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OFFICERS
127. The officers of the Company shall be the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and the Secretary and may
include one or more Vice Presidents and one or more Assistant Secretaries and one or more Assistant Treasurers. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.
128. All officers shall have such authority and perform such duties in the management of the Company as may be provided in these Articles or, to the
extent not so provided, by resolution of the Board.
129. Each officer shall be appointed by the Board and shall hold office for such term as may be
determined by the Board. Each officer shall hold office until his successor has been appointed and qualified or his earlier death or resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided. The Board may require any officer to give security for
the faithful performance of his duties.
130. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board, the Chairman, the Chief
Executive Officer or the Secretary. Such resignation shall take effect at the time specified in such notice or, if the time be not specified, upon receipt thereof by the Board, the Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary, as the case
may be. Unless otherwise specified therein, acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.
131. All officers and agents
appointed by the Board shall be subject to removal, with or without cause, at any time by the Board or by the action of the holders of record of a majority of the shares entitled to vote thereon.
132. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Company, for any reason, shall be filled by action of the Board. Unless earlier removed pursuant to
Article 131 hereof, any officer appointed by the Board to fill any such vacancy shall serve only until such time as the unexpired term of his predecessor expires unless reappointed by the Board.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND RESERVE
133. Subject to the Law, the Directors may from time to time declare dividends (including interim dividends) and distributions on Shares of the Company
outstanding and authorise payment of the same out of the funds of the Company lawfully available therefor.
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134. The Directors may, before declaring any dividends or distributions, set aside such sums as they think
proper as a reserve or reserves which shall at the discretion of the Directors, be applicable for any purpose of the Company and pending such application may, at the like discretion, be employed in the business of the Company.
135. No dividend or distribution shall be payable except out of the profits of the Company, realised or unrealised, or out of the Share Premium Account
or as otherwise permitted by the Law.
136. Subject to the rights of persons, if any, entitled to Shares with special rights as to dividends or
distributions, if dividends or distributions are to be declared on a class of Shares they shall be declared and paid according to the amounts paid or credited as paid on the Shares of such class outstanding on the record date for such dividend or
distribution as determined in accordance with these Articles but no amount paid or credited as paid on a Share in advance of calls shall be treated for the purpose of this Article as paid on the Share.
137. The Directors may deduct from any dividend or distribution payable to any Member all sums of money (if any) presently payable by him to the Company
on account of calls or otherwise.
138. The Board may, with the sanction of the Members in general meeting, direct that any dividend be satisfied
wholly or in part by the distribution of specific assets of any kind and in particular of paid up shares, debentures or warrants to subscribe securities of any other company, or in any one or more of such ways, and where any difficulty arises in
regard to the distribution the Board may settle the same as it thinks expedient, and in particular may disregard fractional entitlements, round the same up or down or provide that the same shall accrue to the benefit of the Company, and may fix the
value for distribution of such specific assets, or any part thereof, and may determine that cash payments shall be made to any Members upon the footing of the value so fixed in order to adjust the rights of all parties and may vest any such specific
assets in trustees as may seem expedient to the Board and may appoint any person to sign any requisite instruments of transfer and other documents on behalf of the persons entitled to the dividend and such appointment shall be effective. Where
required, a contract shall be filed in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Law and the Board may appoint any person to sign such contract on behalf of the persons entitled to the dividend and such appointment shall be effective.
139. Unless otherwise directed by the Board, any dividend, interest or other sum payable in cash to a holder of Shares may be paid by cheque or warrant
sent through the post to the registered address of the member entitled, or, in the case of joint holders, to the registered address of the person whose name stands first in the register in respect of the joint holding or to such person and to such
address as the holder or joint holders may in writing direct. Every cheque or warrant so sent shall be made payable to the order of the holder or, in the case of joint holders, to the order of the holder whose name stands first on the register in
respect of such shares and shall be sent at his or their risk, and the payment of any such cheque or warrant by the bank on which it is drawn shall operate as a good discharge to the Company in respect of the dividend and/or bonus represented
thereby, notwithstanding that it may subsequently appear that the same has been stolen or than any endorsement thereon has been forged.
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140. The Company may cease sending such cheques for dividend entitlements or dividend warrants by post if
such cheques or warrants have been left uncashed on two consecutive occasions. However, the Company may exercise its power to cease sending cheques for dividend entitlements or dividend warrants after the first occasion on which such a cheque or
warrant is returned undelivered.
141. All dividends or bonuses unclaimed for one year after having been declared may be invested or otherwise made
use of by the Board for the exclusive benefit of the Company until claimed and the Company shall not be constituted a trustee in respect thereof or be required to account for any money earned thereon. All dividends or bonuses unclaimed for six years
after having been declared may be forfeited by the Board and shall revert to the Company and after such forfeiture no member or other person shall have any right to or claim in respect of such dividends or bonuses.
142. No dividend or distribution shall bear interest against the Company.
UNTRACEABLE SHAREHOLDERS
143. (a)
The Company shall be entitled to sell any shares of a member or the shares to which a person is entitled by virtue of transmission on death or bankruptcy or operation of law if and provided that:
(i) all cheques or warrants, not being less than three in number, for any sums payable in cash to the holder of such shares have remained
uncashed for a period of 12 years;
(ii) the Company has not during that time or before the expiry of the three month period referred to
in paragraph (iv) below received any indication of the whereabouts or existence of the member or person entitled to such shares by death, bankruptcy or operation of law;
(iii) during the 12-year period, at least three dividends in respect of the shares in question have become payable and no dividend during that
period has been claimed by the member; and
(iv) upon expiry of the 12-year period, the Company has caused an advertisement to be
published in the newspapers or by electronic communication in the manner in which notices may be served by the Company by electronic means as herein provided, giving notice of its intention to sell such shares, and a period of three months have
elapsed since such advertisement.
The net proceeds of any such sale shall belong to the Company and upon receipt by the Company of such
net proceeds it shall become indebted to the former member for an amount equal to such net proceeds.
(b) To give effect to any sale
contemplated by paragraph (a) the Company may appoint any person to execute as transferor an instrument of transfer of the said shares and such other documents as are necessary to effect the transfer, and such documents shall be as effective as
if it had been executed by the registered holder of or person entitled by transmission to such shares and the title of the transferee shall not be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings relating thereto. The net proceeds of
sale shall belong to the Company which shall be obliged to account to the former member or other person previously entitled as aforesaid for an amount equal to such proceeds and shall enter the name of such former member or other person in the books
of the Company as a creditor for such amount. No trust shall be created in respect of the debt, and no interest shall be payable in respect of the same and the Company shall not be required to account for any money earned on the net proceeds, which
may be employed in the business of the Company or invested in such investments (other than shares or other securities in or of the Company or its holding company if any) or as the Board may from time to time think fit.
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CAPITALISATION
144. Upon the recommendation of the Directors, the Company may by Ordinary Resolution authorise the Directors to capitalise any sum standing to the
credit of any of the Companys reserve accounts (including Share Premium Account and capital redemption reserve fund) or any sum standing to the credit of profit and loss account or otherwise available for distribution and to appropriate such
sum to Members in the proportions in which such sum would have been divisible amongst them had the same been a distribution of profits by way of dividend and to apply such sum on their behalf in paying up in full unissued Shares for allotment and
distribution credited as fully paid up to and amongst them in the proportion aforesaid. In such event the Directors shall do all acts and things required to give effect to such capitalisation, with full power to the Directors to make such provisions
as they think fit for the case of Shares becoming distributable in fractions (including provisions whereby the benefit of fractional entitlements accrue to the Company rather than to the Members concerned). The Directors may authorise any person to
enter on behalf of all of the Members interested into an agreement with the Company providing for such capitalisation and matters incidental thereto and any agreement made under such authority shall be effective and binding on all concerned.
BOOKS OF ACCOUNT
145. The Directors
shall cause proper books of account to be kept with respect to:
(a) all sums of money received and expended by the Company and the
matters in respect of which the receipt or expenditure takes place;
(b) all sales and purchases of goods by the Company; and
(c) the assets and liabilities of the Company.
Proper books shall not be deemed to be kept if there are not kept such books of account as are necessary to give a true and fair view of the state of the
Companys affairs and to explain its transactions.
146. The Directors shall from time to time determine whether and to what extent and at what
times and places and under what conditions or regulations the accounts and books of the Company or any of them shall be open to the inspection of Members not being Directors and no Member (not being a Director) shall have any right of inspecting any
account or book or document of the Company except as conferred by Law or authorised by the Directors or by the Company in general meeting.
147. The
Directors may from time to time cause to be prepared and to be laid before the Company in general meeting profit and loss accounts, balance sheets, group accounts (if any) and such other reports and accounts as may be required by law.
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ANNUAL RETURNS AND FILINGS
148. The Board shall make the requisite annual returns and any other requisite filings in accordance with the Law.
AUDIT
149. The Directors may
appoint an Auditor of the Company who shall hold office until removed from office by a resolution of the Directors and may fix his or their remuneration. Notwithstanding the above, for so long as the ADSs of the Company are listed or quoted on
Nasdaq, the Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, remuneration, retension and oversight of the Companys Auditors.
150. Every Auditor of the Company shall have a right of access at all times to the books and accounts and vouchers of the Company and shall be entitled
to require from the Directors and Officers of the Company such information and explanation as may be necessary for the performance of the duties of the auditors.
151. Auditors shall, if so required by the Directors, make a report on the accounts of the Company during their tenure of office at the next annual
general meeting following their appointment in the case of a company which is registered with the Registrar of Companies as an ordinary company, and at the next extraordinary general meeting following their appointment in the case of a company which
is registered with the Registrar of Companies as an exempted company, and at any time during their term of office, upon request of the Directors or any general meeting of the Members.
NOTICES
152. Notices shall be in
writing and may be given by the Company to any Member in accordance with applicable law, rules or regulations and the Nasdaq Rules.
153. In the
event that no such law, rules and regulations referred to in the above Article applies, notice to any Member shall be given either personally or by sending it by post, cable, telex, fax or e-mail to him or to his address as shown in the register of
Members (or where the notice is given by e-mail by sending it to the e-mail address provided by such Member). Any notice, if posted from one country to another, is to be sent airmail.
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154. Where a notice is sent by post, service of the notice shall be deemed to be effected by properly
addressing, pre-paying and posting a letter containing the notice, and shall be deemed to have been received on the fifth day (not including Saturdays or Sundays or public holidays) following the day on which
the notice was posted.
155. Where a notice is sent by cable, telex, or fax, service of the notice shall be deemed to be effected by properly
addressing, and sending such notice and shall be deemed to have been received on the same day that it was transmitted.
156. Where a notice is given
by e-mail service shall be deemed to be effected by transmitting the e-mail to the e-mail address provided by the intended recipient and shall be deemed to have been received on the same day that it was sent, and it shall not be necessary for the
receipt of the e-mail to be acknowledged by the recipient.
157. A notice may be given by the Company to the person or persons which the Company has
been advised are entitled to a Share or Shares in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Member in the same manner as other notices which are required to be given under these Articles and shall be addressed to them by name, or by the title of
representatives of the deceased, or trustee of the bankrupt, or by any like description at the address supplied for that purpose by the persons claiming to be so entitled, or at the option of the Company by giving the notice in any manner in which
the same might have been given if the death or bankruptcy had not occurred.
158. Notice of every general meeting shall be given in any manner
hereinbefore authorised to:
(a) every person shown as a Member in the register of Members on the record date for such meeting except that
in the case of joint holders the notice shall be sufficient if given to the joint holder first named in the register of Members;
(b)
every person upon whom the ownership of a Share devolves by reason of his being a legal personal representative or a trustee in bankruptcy of a Member of record where the Member of record but for his death or bankruptcy would be entitled to receive
notice of the meeting;
(c) the Auditors;
(d) each Director and alternate Director; and
(e) Nasdaq.
No other person
shall be entitled to receive notices of general meetings.
INFORMATION
159. No Member shall be entitled to require discovery of or any information in respect of any detail of the Companys trading or any which is or may
be in the nature of a trade secret or secret process which may relate to the conduct of the business of the Company and which in the opinion of the Board would not be in the interests of the Members of the Company to communicate to the public.
160. The Board shall be entitled to release or disclose any information in its possession, custody or control regarding the Company or its affairs to any
of its Members including, without limitation, information contained in the register of Members and transfer books of the Company.
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WINDING UP
161. Subject to Article 136, if the Company shall be wound up the liquidator may, with the sanction of a Special Resolution of the Company and any other
sanction required by the Law, divide amongst the Members in kind the whole or any part of the assets of the Company (whether they shall consist of property of the same kind or not) and may for that purpose value any assets and determine how the
division shall be carried out as between the Members or different classes of Members. The liquidator may, with the like sanction, vest the whole or any part of such assets in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of the Members as the
liquidator, with the like sanction, shall think fit, but so that no Member shall be compelled to accept any asset upon which there is a liability.
162. If the Company shall be wound up, and the assets available for distribution amongst the Members shall be insufficient to repay the whole of the
share capital, such assets shall be distributed so that, as nearly as may be, the losses shall be borne by the Members in proportion to the par value of the Shares held by them. If in a winding up the assets available for distribution amongst the
Members shall be more than sufficient to repay the whole of the share capital at the commencement of the winding up, the surplus shall be distributed amongst the Members in proportion to the par value of the Shares held by them at the commencement
of the winding up subject to a deduction from those Shares in respect of which there are monies due, of all monies payable to the Company for unpaid calls or otherwise. This Article is without prejudice to the rights of the holders of Shares issued
upon special terms and conditions.
INDEMNITY
163. (a) The Company shall indemnify each Director and officer of the Company against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, fines,
obligations, expenses and liabilities of any kind or nature whatsoever (including to any investigative, legal and other expenses incurred in connection with, and any amounts paid in settlement of, any pending or threatened legal action or
proceeding), that such director and officer may at any time become subject to or liable for in connection with claims brought against any of them on behalf of the Company or by a third party in connection with any of their status as a director or
officer of the Company or any of their service to or on behalf of the Company to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law.
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(b) The Company may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a
party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Company) by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director,
officer, employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including
attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the person acted in good faith, in a manner the person reasonably believed to
be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Company, in a manner that was not willfully or grossly negligent, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the persons conduct was unlawful.
The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith, in a manner
which the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, in a manner that was willfully or grossly negligent, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that the
persons conduct was unlawful.
(c) The Company may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to
any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at
the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the person in
connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in good faith, in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and in a manner that was not willfully or
grossly negligent, except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Company unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action
or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such court shall
deem proper.
(d) To the extent that a present or former director or officer of the Company has been successful on the merits or otherwise
in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Article 163(a) or (b) above, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys fees) actually and
reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.
(e) Any indemnification under Article 163(a) or (b) above (unless
ordered by a court) shall be made by the Company only as authorised in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the present or former director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances, including whether or not
the person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Article 163(a) or (b) above. Such determination shall be made, with respect to a person who is a director or officer at the time of such determination, (i) by a
majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (ii) by a committee of such directors designated by majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or
(iii) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion or (iv) by the Members of the Company.
-37-
(f) Expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any
civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer
to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company pursuant to this Article 163. Such expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred by former directors and officers or
other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Company deems appropriate.
(g) The
indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article 163 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any law,
by-law, agreement, vote of Members or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such persons official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.
(h) For purposes of this Article 163, references to other enterprises shall include employee benefit plans; references to
fines shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to serving at the request of the Company shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent
of the Company which imposes duties on, or involves service by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith, in a manner such person
reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan and in a manner that was not willfully or grossly negligent shall be deemed to have acted in a manner not opposed to the best interests
of the Company as referred to in this Article 163.
(i) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted
pursuant to, this Article 163 shall, unless otherwise provided when authorised or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators
of such a person.
164. The Board may, notwithstanding any interest of the Directors in such action, authorize the Company to purchase and maintain
insurance on behalf of any person described in the above Article, against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify
him against such liability under the provisions of the above Article.
FINANCIAL YEAR
165. Unless the Directors otherwise prescribe, the financial year of the Company shall end on 31st December in each year and shall begin on
1st January in each year.
-38-
PENSION AND SHARE OPTION SCHEMES
166. The Board may establish and maintain or procure the establishment and maintenance of any contributory or non-contributory pension or provident or
superannuation funds or (with the sanction of an ordinary resolution) employee or executive share option schemes for the benefit of, or give or procure the giving of donations, gratuities, pensions, allowances or emoluments to any persons who are or
were at any time in the employment or service of the Company, or of any company which is a subsidiary of the Company, or is allied or associated with the Company or with any such subsidiary company, or who are or were at any time directors or
officers of the Company or of any such other company as aforesaid, and holding or who have held any salaried employment or office in the Company or such other company, and the wives, widows, families and dependents of any such persons. The Board may
also establish and subsidise or subscribe to any institutions, associations, clubs or funds calculated to be for the benefit of or to advance the interests and well-being of the Company or of any such other
company as aforesaid, and may make payments for or towards the insurance of any such persons as aforesaid, and subscribe or guarantee money for charitable or benevolent objects or for any exhibition or for any public, general or useful object. The
Board may do any of the matters aforesaid, either alone or in conjunction with any such other company as aforesaid. Any Director holding any such employment or office shall be entitled to participate in and retain for his own benefit any such
donation, gratuity, pension, allowance or emolument.
167. For so long as the ADSs of the Company are quoted or listed on Nasdaq, a sanction of an
ordinary resolution by the shareholders shall be obtained prior to any issuance of any equity or material amendment to any equity compensation plan as required by applicable rules of the NASD Manual and Notices to Members, as amended from time to
time.
AMENDMENTS OF ARTICLES
168. Subject to the Law and to any quorum, voting or procedural requirements expressly imposed by these Articles in regard to the variation of rights
attached to a specific class of Shares of the Company, the Company may at any time and from time to time by Special Resolution change the name of the Company or alter or amend these Articles or the Companys Memorandum of Association, in whole
or in part.
TRANSFER BY WAY OF CONTINUATION
169. If the Company is exempted as defined in the Law, it shall, subject to the provisions of the Law and with the approval of a Special Resolution, have
the power to register by way of continuation as a body corporate under the laws of any jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands and to be deregistered in the Cayman Islands.
-39-
Exhibit 2.1
Form of Certificate for Ordinary Shares
Hanwha Q CELLS Co., Ltd. Ordinary Shares
(Incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands)
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Certificate No.
[ ] |
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Ordinary Shares
[ ] |
US$700,000 Share Capital divided into
7,000,000,000.00 Ordinary Shares of US $0.00010 each
THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT
[Name of Holder]
is the registered holder
of
Ordinary Shares in the above-named Company subject to the Memorandum and Articles of Association thereof.
EXECUTED for and on behalf of the Company
on
by:
DIRECTOR
Exhibit 2.3
HANWHA SOLARONE CO., LTD.
AND
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
As Depositary
AND
OWNERS AND HOLDERS OF
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES
Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement
Dated as of September 5, 2014
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE 1. |
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DEFINITIONS |
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3 |
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SECTION 1.01 |
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American Depositary Shares. |
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3 |
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SECTION 1.02 |
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Commission. |
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3 |
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SECTION 1.03 |
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Company. |
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3 |
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SECTION 1.04 |
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Custodian. |
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3 |
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SECTION 1.05 |
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Deliver; Surrender. |
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3 |
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SECTION 1.06 |
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Deposit Agreement. |
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4 |
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SECTION 1.07 |
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Depositary; Corporate Trust Office. |
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4 |
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SECTION 1.08 |
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Deposited Securities. |
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4 |
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SECTION 1.09 |
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Dollars. |
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5 |
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SECTION 1.10 |
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Foreign Registrar. |
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5 |
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SECTION 1.11 |
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Owner. |
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5 |
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SECTION 1.12 |
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Receipts. |
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5 |
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SECTION 1.13 |
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Registrar. |
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5 |
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SECTION 1.14 |
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Restricted Securities. |
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5 |
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SECTION 1.15 |
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Securities Act of 1933. |
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6 |
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SECTION 1.16 |
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Shares. |
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6 |
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ARTICLE 2. |
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FORM OF RECEIPTS, DEPOSIT OF SHARES, DELIVERY, TRANSFER AND SURRENDER OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES |
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SECTION 2.01 |
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Form of Receipts; Registration and Transferability of American Depositary Shares. |
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6 |
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SECTION 2.02 |
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Deposit of Shares. |
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7 |
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SECTION 2.03 |
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Delivery of American Depositary Shares. |
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8 |
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SECTION 2.04 |
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Registration of Transfer of American Depositary Shares; Combination and Split-up of Receipts; Interchange of Certificated and
Uncertificated American Depositary Shares. |
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9 |
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SECTION 2.05 |
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Surrender of American Depositary Shares and Withdrawal of Deposited Securities. |
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10 |
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SECTION 2.06 |
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Limitations on Delivery, Transfer and Surrender of American Depositary Shares. |
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SECTION 2.07 |
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Lost Receipts, etc. |
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11 |
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SECTION 2.08 |
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Cancellation and Destruction of Surrendered Receipts. |
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12 |
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SECTION 2.09 |
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Pre-Release of American Depositary Shares. |
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12 |
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SECTION 2.10 |
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DTC Direct Registration System and Profile Modification System. |
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12 |
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ARTICLE 3. |
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CERTAIN OBLIGATIONS OF OWNERS AND HOLDERS OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES |
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13 |
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SECTION 3.01 |
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Filing Proofs, Certificates and Other Information. |
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13 |
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SECTION 3.02 |
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Liability of Owner for Taxes. |
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13 |
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SECTION 3.03 |
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Warranties on Deposit of Shares. |
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14 |
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ARTICLE 4. |
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THE DEPOSITED SECURITIES |
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14 |
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SECTION 4.01 |
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Cash Distributions. |
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14 |
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SECTION 4.02 |
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Distributions Other Than Cash, Shares or Rights. |
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15 |
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SECTION 4.03 |
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Distributions in Shares. |
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15 |
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SECTION 4.04 |
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Rights. |
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16 |
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SECTION 4.05 |
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Conversion of Foreign Currency. |
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17 |
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SECTION 4.06 |
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Fixing of Record Date. |
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18 |
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SECTION 4.07 |
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Voting of Deposited Securities. |
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19 |
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SECTION 4.08 |
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Changes Affecting Deposited Securities. |
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20 |
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SECTION 4.09 |
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Reports. |
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20 |
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SECTION 4.10 |
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Lists of Owners. |
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20 |
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SECTION 4.11 |
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Withholding. |
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21 |
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ARTICLE 5. |
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THE DEPOSITARY, THE CUSTODIANS AND THE COMPANY |
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SECTION 5.01 |
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Maintenance of Office and Transfer Books by the Depositary. |
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SECTION 5.02 |
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Prevention or Delay in Performance by the Depositary or the Company. |
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SECTION 5.03 |
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Obligations of the Depositary, the Custodian and the Company. |
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SECTION 5.04 |
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Resignation and Removal of the Depositary. |
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SECTION 5.05 |
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The Custodians. |
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24 |
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SECTION 5.06 |
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Notices and Reports. |
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SECTION 5.07 |
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Distribution of Additional Shares, Rights, etc. |
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SECTION 5.08 |
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Indemnification. |
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SECTION 5.09 |
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Charges of Depositary. |
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SECTION 5.10 |
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Retention of Depositary Documents. |
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SECTION 5.11 |
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Exclusivity. |
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SECTION 5.12 |
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List of Restricted Securities Owners. |
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27 |
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ARTICLE 6. |
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AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION |
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28 |
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SECTION 6.01 |
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Amendment. |
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28 |
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SECTION 6.02 |
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Termination. |
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28 |
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ARTICLE 7. |
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MISCELLANEOUS |
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SECTION 7.01 |
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Counterparts; Signatures. |
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SECTION 7.02 |
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No Third Party Beneficiaries. |
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SECTION 7.03 |
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Severability. |
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SECTION 7.04 |
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Owners and Holders as Parties; Binding Effect. |
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30 |
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SECTION 7.05 |
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Notices. |
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30 |
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SECTION 7.06 |
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Submission to Jurisdiction; Appointment of Agent for Service of Process; Jury Trial Waiver. |
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SECTION 7.07 |
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Waiver of Immunities. |
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SECTION 7.08 |
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Governing Law. |
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32 |
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SECTION 7.09 |
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Compliance with U.S. Securities Laws. |
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SECTION 7.10 |
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Arbitration. |
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32 |
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AMENDED AND RESTATED DEPOSIT AGREEMENT
AMENDED AND RESTATED DEPOSIT AGREEMENT dated as of September 5, 2014 among HANWHA SOLARONE CO., LTD. (formerly known as Solarfun Power
Holdings Co., Ltd.), a company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (herein called the Company), THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON (formerly known as The Bank of New York), a New York banking corporation (herein called the Depositary), and
all Owners and holders from time to time of American Depositary Shares issued hereunder.
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Company and the Depositary entered into a deposit agreement dated as of December 19, 2006 (the Prior Deposit
Agreement) for the purposes stated in that agreement;
WHEREAS, the Company and the Depositary now wish to amend and restate the
Prior Deposit Agreement to, among other things, (i) change the provisions relating to voting of Deposited Securities (as hereinafter defined) and (ii) change the fees of the Depositary;
WHEREAS, the Company desires to provide, as hereinafter set forth in this Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement, for the deposit of Shares
(as hereinafter defined) of the Company from time to time with the Depositary or with the Custodian (as hereinafter defined) as agent of the Depositary for the purposes set forth in this Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement, for the creation of
American Depositary Shares representing the Shares so deposited and for the execution and delivery of American Depositary Receipts evidencing the American Depositary Shares; and
WHEREAS, the American Depositary Receipts are to be substantially in the form of Exhibit A annexed hereto, with appropriate insertions,
modifications and omissions, as hereinafter provided in this Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement;
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NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, it is agreed by and between the parties hereto
that the Prior Deposit Agreement is hereby amended and restated as follows:
The following definitions shall for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly
indicated, apply to the respective terms used in this Deposit Agreement:
SECTION 1.01 American Depositary Shares.
The term American Depositary Shares shall mean the securities created under this Deposit Agreement representing rights with
respect to the Deposited Securities. American Depositary Shares may be certificated securities evidenced by Receipts or uncertificated securities. The form of Receipt annexed as Exhibit A to this Deposit Agreement shall be the prospectus required
under the Securities Act of 1933 for sales of both certificated and uncertificated American Depositary Shares. Except for those provisions of this Deposit Agreement that refer specifically to Receipts, all the provisions of this Deposit Agreement
shall apply to both certificated and uncertificated American Depositary Shares. Each American Depositary Share shall represent the number of Shares specified in Exhibit A to this Deposit Agreement, until there shall occur a distribution upon
Deposited Securities covered by Section 4.03 or a change in Deposited Securities covered by Section 4.08 with respect to which additional American Depositary Shares are not delivered, and thereafter American Depositary Shares shall
represent the amount of Shares or Deposited Securities specified in such Sections.
SECTION 1.02 Commission.
The term Commission shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States or any successor governmental agency in
the United States.
SECTION 1.03 Company.
The term Company shall mean Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and its
successors.
SECTION 1.04 Custodian.
The term Custodian shall mean the principal Hong Kong office of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, as agent of
the Depositary for the purposes of this Deposit Agreement, and any other firm or corporation which may hereafter be appointed by the Depositary pursuant to the terms of Section 5.05, as substitute or additional custodian or custodians
hereunder, as the context shall require and shall also mean all of them collectively.
SECTION 1.05 Deliver; Surrender.
(a) The term deliver, or its noun form, when used with respect to Shares or other Deposited Securities, shall mean
(i) book-entry transfer of those Shares or other Deposited Securities to an account maintained by an institution authorized under applicable law to effect transfers of such securities designated by the person entitled to that delivery or
(ii) physical transfer of certificates evidencing those Shares or other Deposited Securities registered in the name of, or duly endorsed or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer to, the person entitled to that delivery.
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(b) The term deliver, or its noun form, when used with respect to American Depositary
Shares, shall mean (i) book-entry transfer of American Depositary Shares to an account at The Depository Trust Company (DTC) designated by the person entitled to such delivery, (ii) registration of American Depositary Shares
not evidenced by a Receipt on the books of the Depositary in the name requested by the person entitled to such delivery and mailing to that person of a statement confirming that registration or (iii) if requested by the person entitled to such
delivery, execution and delivery at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary to the person entitled to such delivery of one or more Receipts evidencing American Depositary Shares registered in the name requested by that person.
(c) The term surrender, when used with respect to American Depositary Shares, shall mean (i) one or more book-entry transfers
of American Depositary Shares to the DTC account of the Depositary, (ii) delivery to the Depositary at its Corporate Trust Office of an instruction to surrender American Depositary Shares not evidenced by a Receipt or (iii) surrender to
the Depositary at its Corporate Trust Office of one or more Receipts evidencing American Depositary Shares.
SECTION 1.06 Deposit
Agreement.
The term Deposit Agreement shall mean this Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement, as the same may be amended
from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof.
SECTION 1.07 Depositary; Corporate Trust Office.
The term Depositary shall mean The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York banking corporation, and any successor as depositary
hereunder. The term Corporate Trust Office, when used with respect to the Depositary, shall mean the office of the Depositary which at the date of this Deposit Agreement is 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286.
SECTION 1.08 Deposited Securities.
The term Deposited Securities as of any time shall mean Shares at such time deposited or deemed to be deposited under this Deposit
Agreement, including without limitation Shares that have not been successfully withdrawn or delivered upon surrender of American Depositary Shares or Receipts, and any and all other securities, property and cash received by the Depositary or the
Custodian in respect thereof and at such time held hereunder, subject as to cash to the provisions of Section 4.05.
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SECTION 1.09 Dollars.
The term Dollars shall mean United States dollars.
SECTION 1.10 Foreign Registrar.
The term Foreign Registrar shall mean the entity that presently carries out the duties of registrar for the Shares or any
successor as registrar for the Shares and any other agent of the Company for the transfer and registration of Shares, including without limitation any securities depository for the Shares.
SECTION 1.11 Owner.
The
term Owner shall mean the person in whose name American Depositary Shares are registered on the books of the Depositary maintained for such purpose.
SECTION 1.12 Receipts.
The term Receipts shall mean the American Depositary Receipts issued hereunder evidencing certificated American Depositary Shares,
as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof.
SECTION 1.13 Registrar.
The term Registrar shall mean any bank or trust company having an office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, which
shall be appointed to register American Depositary Shares and transfers of American Depositary Shares as herein provided.
SECTION 1.14
Restricted Securities.
The term Restricted Securities shall mean Shares, or American Depositary Shares representing
Shares, that are acquired directly or indirectly from the Company or its affiliates (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933) in a transaction or chain of transactions not involving any public offering, or which are subject to resale
limitations under Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933 or both, or which are held by an officer, director (or persons performing similar functions) or other affiliate of the Company, or which would require registration under the Securities
Act of 1933 in connection with the offer and sale thereof in the United States, or which are subject to other restrictions on sale or deposit under the laws of the United States, the Peoples Republic of China, the Cayman Islands or Hong Kong,
or under a shareholder agreement or the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company.
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SECTION 1.15 Securities Act of 1933.
The term Securities Act of 1933 shall mean the United States Securities Act of 1933, as from time to time amended.
SECTION 1.16 Shares.
The term Shares shall mean ordinary shares of the Company, heretofore validly issued and outstanding and fully paid, nonassessable
and free of any pre-emptive rights of the holders of outstanding Shares or hereafter validly issued and outstanding and fully paid, nonassessable and free of any pre-emptive rights of the holders of outstanding Shares or interim certificates
representing such Shares; provided, however, that, if there shall occur any change in nominal value, a split-up or consolidation or any other reclassification or, upon the occurrence of an event described in Section 4.08, an
exchange or conversion in respect of the Shares of the Company, the term Shares shall thereafter also mean the successor securities resulting from such change in nominal value, split-up or consolidation or such other reclassification or
such exchange or conversion.
ARTICLE 2. |
FORM OF RECEIPTS, DEPOSIT OF SHARES, DELIVERY, TRANSFER AND SURRENDER OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES |
SECTION 2.01 Form of Receipts; Registration and Transferability of American Depositary Shares.
Definitive Receipts shall be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A annexed to this Deposit Agreement, with appropriate insertions,
modifications and omissions, as hereinafter provided. No Receipt shall be entitled to any benefits under this Deposit Agreement or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless such Receipt shall have been executed by the Depositary by the manual
signature of a duly authorized signatory of the Depositary; provided, however, that such signature may be a facsimile if a Registrar for the Receipts shall have been appointed and such Receipts are countersigned by the manual signature
of a duly authorized officer of the Registrar. The Depositary shall maintain books on which (i) each Receipt so executed and delivered as hereinafter provided and the transfer of each such Receipt shall be registered and (ii) all American
Depositary Shares delivered as hereinafter provided and all registrations of transfer of American Depositary Shares shall be registered. Receipts bearing the manual or facsimile signature of a duly authorized signatory of the Depositary who was at
any time a proper signatory of the Depositary shall bind the Depositary, notwithstanding that such signatory has ceased to hold such office prior to the execution and delivery of such Receipts by the Registrar or did not hold such office on the date
of issuance of such Receipts.
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The Receipts may be endorsed with or have incorporated in the text thereof such legends or
recitals or modifications not inconsistent with the provisions of this Deposit Agreement as may be required by the Depositary or required to comply with any applicable law or regulations thereunder or with the rules and regulations of any securities
exchange upon which American Depositary Shares may be listed or to conform with any usage with respect thereto, or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Receipts are subject by reason of the date of issuance of
the underlying Deposited Securities or otherwise.
American Depositary Shares evidenced by a Receipt, when properly endorsed or
accompanied by proper instruments of transfer, shall be transferable as certificated registered securities under the laws of New York. American Depositary Shares not evidenced by Receipts shall be transferable as uncertificated registered securities
under the laws of New York. The Depositary, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary, may treat the Owner of American Depositary Shares as the absolute owner thereof for the purpose of determining the person entitled to distribution of dividends
or other distributions or to any notice provided for in this Deposit Agreement and for all other purposes, and neither the Depositary nor the Company shall have any obligation or be subject to any liability under this Deposit Agreement to any holder
of a Receipt unless such holder is the Owner thereof.
SECTION 2.02 Deposit of Shares.
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, Shares or evidence of rights to receive Shares may be deposited by delivery
thereof to any Custodian hereunder, accompanied by any appropriate instruments or instructions for transfer, or endorsement, in form satisfactory to the Custodian, together with all such certifications as may be required by the Depositary or the
Custodian in accordance with the provisions of this Deposit Agreement, and, if the Depositary requires, together with a written order directing the Depositary to deliver to, or upon the written order of, the person or persons stated in such order,
the number of American Depositary Shares representing such deposit.
No Share shall be accepted for deposit unless accompanied by evidence
satisfactory to the Depositary that any necessary approval has been granted by any governmental body in Cayman Islands or the Peoples Republic of China which is then performing the function of the regulation of currency exchange. If required
by the Depositary, Shares presented for deposit at any time, whether or not the transfer books of the Company or the Foreign Registrar, if applicable, are closed, shall also be accompanied by an agreement or assignment, or other instrument
satisfactory to the Depositary, which will provide for the prompt transfer to the Custodian of any dividend, or right to subscribe for additional Shares or to receive other property which any person in whose name the Shares are or have been recorded
may thereafter receive upon or in respect of such deposited Shares, or in lieu thereof, such agreement of indemnity or other agreement as shall be satisfactory to the Depositary.
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At the request and risk and expense of any person proposing to deposit Shares, and for the
account of such person, the Depositary may receive certificates for Shares to be deposited, together with the other instruments herein specified, for the purpose of forwarding such Share certificates to the Custodian for deposit hereunder.
Upon each delivery to a Custodian of a certificate or certificates for Shares to be deposited hereunder, together with the other documents
specified above, such Custodian shall, as soon as transfer and recordation can be accomplished, present such certificate or certificates to the Company or the Foreign Registrar, if applicable, for transfer and recordation of the Shares being
deposited in the name of the Depositary or its nominee or such Custodian or its nominee.
Deposited Securities shall be held by the
Depositary or by a Custodian for the account and to the order of the Depositary or at such other place or places as the Depositary shall determine.
SECTION 2.03 Delivery of American Depositary Shares.
Upon receipt by any Custodian of any deposit pursuant to Section 2.02 hereunder, together with the other documents required as specified
above, such Custodian shall notify the Depositary of such deposit and the person or persons to whom or upon whose written order American Depositary Shares are deliverable in respect thereof and the number of American Depositary Shares to be so
delivered. Such notification shall be made by letter or, at the request, risk and expense of the person making the deposit, by cable, telex or facsimile transmission (and in addition, if the transfer books of the Company or the Foreign Registrar, if
applicable, are open, the Depositary may in its sole discretion require a proper acknowledgment or other evidence from the Company or the Foreign Registrar that any Deposited Securities have been recorded upon the books of the Company or the Foreign
Registrar, if applicable, in the name of the Depositary or its nominee or such Custodian or its nominee). Upon receiving such notice from such Custodian, or upon the receipt of Shares or evidence of the right to receive Shares by the Depositary, the
Depositary, subject to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, shall deliver, to or upon the order of the person or persons entitled thereto, the number of American Depositary Shares issuable in respect of that deposit, but only upon
payment to the Depositary of the fees and expenses of the Depositary for the delivery of such American Depositary Shares as provided in Section 5.09, and of all taxes and governmental charges and fees payable in connection with such deposit and
the transfer of the Deposited Securities.
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SECTION 2.04 Registration of Transfer of American Depositary Shares; Combination and Split-up
of Receipts; Interchange of Certificated and Uncertificated American Depositary Shares.
The Depositary, subject to the terms and
conditions of this Deposit Agreement, shall register transfers of American Depositary Shares on its transfer books from time to time, upon any surrender of American Depositary Shares, by the Owner in person or by a duly authorized attorney, properly
endorsed or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer or pursuant to a proper instruction (including, for the avoidance of doubt, instructions through DRS and Profile as provided in Section 2.10), as the case may be, and duly stamped as may
be required by the laws of the State of New York and of the United States of America. Thereupon the Depositary shall deliver the number of American Depositary Shares surrendered to or upon the order of the person entitled thereto.
The Depositary, subject to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, shall upon surrender of a Receipt or Receipts for the purpose
of effecting a split-up or combination of such Receipt or Receipts, execute and deliver a new Receipt or Receipts for any authorized number of American Depositary Shares requested, evidencing the same aggregate number of American Depositary Shares
as the Receipt or Receipts surrendered.
The Depositary, upon surrender of a Receipt for the purpose of exchanging for uncertificated
American Depositary Shares, shall cancel that Receipt and send the Owner a statement confirming that the Owner is the owner of uncertificated American Depositary Shares. The Depositary, upon receipt of a proper instruction (including, for the
avoidance of doubt, instructions through DRS and Profile as provided in Section 2.10) from the Owner of uncertificated American Depositary Shares for the purpose of exchanging for certificated American Depositary Shares, shall execute and
deliver to the Owner a Receipt evidencing those American Depositary Shares.
The Depositary, may appoint one or more co-transfer agents
for the purpose of effecting registration of transfers of American Depositary Shares and combinations and split-ups of Receipts at designated transfer offices on behalf of the Depositary. In carrying out its functions, a co-transfer agent may
require evidence of authority and compliance with applicable laws and other requirements by Owners or persons entitled to American Depositary Shares and will be entitled to protection and indemnity to the same extent as the Depositary.
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SECTION 2.05 Surrender of American Depositary Shares and Withdrawal of Deposited
Securities.
Upon surrender at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary of American Depositary Shares for the purpose of
withdrawal of the Deposited Securities represented thereby, and upon payment of the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of American Depositary Shares as provided in Section 5.09 and payment of all taxes and governmental charges payable in
connection with such surrender and withdrawal of the Deposited Securities, and subject to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, the Owner of those American Depositary Shares shall be entitled to delivery, to him or as instructed, of
the amount of Deposited Securities at the time represented by those American Depositary Shares. Delivery of such Deposited Securities may be made by the delivery of (a) certificates or account transfer in the name of such Owner or as ordered by
him, with proper endorsement or accompanied by proper instruments or instructions of transfer to such Owner or pursuant to proper delivery instructions and (b) any other securities, property and cash to which such Owner is then entitled in
respect of those American Depositary Shares to such Owner or such person or persons as instructed. Such delivery shall be made, as hereinafter provided, without unreasonable delay.
A Receipt surrendered for such purposes may be required by the Depositary to be properly endorsed in blank or accompanied by proper
instruments of transfer in blank. The Depositary may require the surrendering Owner to execute and deliver to the Depositary a written order directing the Depositary to cause the Deposited Securities being withdrawn to be delivered to or upon the
written order of a person or persons designated in such order in the manner provided in the preceding paragraph. Thereupon the Depositary shall direct the Custodian to deliver at the office of such Custodian, subject to Sections 2.06, 3.01 and 3.02
and to the other terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, to or upon the written order of the person or persons designated in the order delivered to the Depositary as above provided, the amount of Deposited Securities represented by the
surrendered American Depositary Shares, except that the Depositary may make delivery to such person or persons at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary of any dividends or distributions with respect to the Deposited Securities represented by
those American Depositary Shares, or of any proceeds of sale of any dividends, distributions or rights, which may at the time be held by the Depositary.
At the request, risk and expense of any Owner so surrendering American Depositary Shares, and for the account of such Owner, the Depositary
shall direct the Custodian to forward any cash or other property (other than rights) comprising, and forward a certificate or certificates, if applicable, and other proper documents of title for, the Deposited Securities represented by the American
Depositary Shares (evidenced by such Receipt, if applicable) to the Depositary for delivery at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary. Such direction shall be given by letter or, at the request, risk and expense of such Owner, by cable, telex
or facsimile transmission.
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SECTION 2.06 Limitations on Delivery, Transfer and Surrender of American Depositary
Shares.
As a condition precedent to the delivery, registration of transfer, or surrender of any American Depositary Shares or
split-up or combination of any Receipt or withdrawal of any Deposited Securities, the Depositary, Custodian or Registrar may require payment from the depositor of Shares or the presenter of the Receipt or instruction for registration of transfer or
surrender of American Depositary Shares not evidenced by a Receipt of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any tax or other governmental charge and any stock transfer or registration fee with respect thereto (including any such tax or charge and fee
with respect to Shares being deposited or withdrawn) and payment of any applicable fees as herein provided, may require the production of proof satisfactory to it as to the identity and genuineness of any signature and may also require compliance
with any regulations the Depositary may establish consistent with the provisions of this Deposit Agreement, including, without limitation, this Section 2.06.
The delivery of American Depositary Shares against deposit of Shares generally or against deposit of particular Shares may be suspended, or
the transfer of American Depositary Shares in particular instances may be refused, or the registration of transfer of outstanding American Depositary Shares generally may be suspended, during any period when the transfer books of the Depositary are
closed, or if any such action is deemed necessary or advisable by the Depositary or the Company at any time or from time to time because of any requirement of law or of any government or governmental body or commission, or under any provision of
this Deposit Agreement, or for any other reason, subject to the provisions of the following sentence. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Deposit Agreement, the surrender of outstanding American Depositary Shares and withdrawal of
Deposited Securities may not be suspended subject only to (i) temporary delays caused by closing the transfer books of the Depositary or the Company or the Foreign Registrar, if applicable, or the deposit of Shares in connection with voting at
a shareholders meeting, or the payment of dividends, (ii) the payment of fees, taxes and similar charges, and (iii) compliance with any U.S. or foreign laws or governmental regulations relating to the American Depositary Shares or to
the withdrawal of the Deposited Securities. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Depositary shall not knowingly accept for deposit under this Deposit Agreement any Shares which would be required to be registered under the provisions of the
Securities Act of 1933, unless a registration statement is in effect as to such Shares or such Shares are exempt from registration thereunder.
SECTION 2.07 Lost Receipts, etc.
In case any Receipt is reported by the Owner as mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen, the Depositary shall deliver to the Owner the American
Depositary Shares evidenced by that Receipt in uncertificated form or, if requested by the Owner, execute and deliver a new Receipt of like tenor in exchange and substitution for such mutilated Receipt upon cancellation thereof, or in lieu of and in
substitution for such destroyed, lost or stolen Receipt. Before the Depositary shall deliver American Depositary Shares in uncertificated form or execute and deliver a new Receipt in substitution for a destroyed, lost or stolen Receipt, the Owner
thereof shall have (a) filed with the Depositary (i) a request for such delivery before the Depositary has notice that the Receipt has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser and (ii) a sufficient indemnity bond and (b) satisfied
any other reasonable requirements imposed by the Depositary.
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SECTION 2.08 Cancellation and Destruction of Surrendered Receipts.
All Receipts surrendered to the Depositary shall be cancelled by the Depositary. The Depositary is authorized to destroy Receipts so
cancelled.
SECTION 2.09 Pre-Release of American Depositary Shares.
Notwithstanding Section 2.03 hereof, the Depositary may deliver American Depositary Shares prior to the receipt of Shares pursuant to
Section 2.02 (a Pre-Release). The Depositary may, pursuant to Section 2.05, deliver Shares upon the surrender of American Depositary Shares that have been Pre-Released, whether or not such cancellation is prior to the
termination of such Pre-Release or the Depositary knows that such American Depositary Shares have been Pre-Released. The Depositary may receive American Depositary Shares in lieu of Shares in satisfaction of a Pre-Release. Each Pre-Release will be
(a) preceded or accompanied by a written representation from the person to whom American Depositary Shares or Shares are to be delivered, that such person, or its customer, owns the Shares or American Depositary Shares to be remitted, as the
case may be, (b) at all times fully collateralized with cash or such other collateral as the Depositary deems appropriate, (c) terminable by the Depositary on not more than five (5) business days notice, and (d) subject to
such further indemnities and credit regulations as the Depositary deems appropriate. The number of American Depositary Shares which are outstanding at any time as a result of Pre-Release will not normally exceed thirty percent (30%) of the
Shares deposited hereunder; provided, however, that the Depositary reserves the right to change or disregard such limit from time to time as it deems appropriate.
The Depositary may retain for its own account any compensation received by it in connection with the foregoing.
SECTION 2.10 DTC Direct Registration System and Profile Modification System.
(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.04, the parties acknowledge that the Direct Registration System (DRS) and
Profile Modification System (Profile) shall apply to uncertificated American Depositary Shares upon acceptance thereof to DRS by DTC. DRS is the system administered by DTC pursuant to which the Depositary may register the ownership of
uncertificated American Depositary Shares, which ownership shall be evidenced by periodic statements issued by the Depositary to the Owners entitled thereto. Profile is a required feature of DRS which allows a DTC participant, claiming to act on
behalf of an Owner of American Depositary Shares, to direct the Depositary to register a transfer of those American Depositary Shares to DTC or its nominee and to deliver those American Depositary Shares to the DTC account of that DTC participant
without receipt by the Depositary of prior authorization from the Owner to register such transfer.
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(b) In connection with and in accordance with the arrangements and procedures relating to
DRS/Profile, the parties understand that the Depositary will not verify, determine or otherwise ascertain that the DTC participant which is claiming to be acting on behalf of an Owner in requesting registration of transfer and delivery as described
in subsection (a) has the actual authority to act on behalf of the Owner (notwithstanding any requirements under the Uniform Commercial Code). For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Sections 5.03 and 5.08 shall apply to the matters
arising from the use of the DRS. The parties agree that the Depositarys reliance on and compliance with instructions received by the Depositary through the DRS/Profile System and in accordance with this Deposit Agreement, shall not constitute
negligence or bad faith on the part of the Depositary.
ARTICLE 3. |
CERTAIN OBLIGATIONS OF OWNERS AND HOLDERS OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES |
SECTION 3.01 Filing
Proofs, Certificates and Other Information.
Any person presenting Shares for deposit or any Owner or holder may be required from time
to time to file with the Depositary or the Custodian such proof of citizenship or residence, exchange control approval, or such information relating to the registration on the books of the Company or the Foreign Registrar, if applicable, to execute
such certificates and to make such representations and warranties, as the Depositary may deem necessary or proper. The Depositary may withhold the delivery or registration of transfer of American Depositary Shares or the distribution of any dividend
or sale or distribution of rights or of the proceeds thereof or the delivery of any Deposited Securities until such proof or other information is filed or such certificates are executed or such representations and warranties made. If requested in
writing, the Depositary shall, as promptly as practicable, provide the Company, at the expense of the Company, with copies of any such proofs, certificates or other information it receives pursuant to this section, unless prohibited by applicable
law.
SECTION 3.02 Liability of Owner for Taxes.
If any tax or other governmental charge shall become payable by the Custodian or the Depositary with respect to any American Depositary Shares
or any Deposited Securities represented by any American Depositary Shares, such tax or other governmental charge shall be payable by the Owner of such American Depositary Shares to the Depositary. The Depositary may refuse to register any transfer
of those American Depositary Shares or any withdrawal of Deposited Securities represented by those American Depositary Shares until such payment is made, and may withhold any dividends or other distributions, or may sell for the account of the Owner
thereof any part or all of the Deposited Securities represented by those American Depositary Shares, and may apply such dividends or other distributions or the proceeds of any such sale in payment of such tax or other governmental charge and the
Owner of such American Depositary Shares shall remain liable for any deficiency.
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SECTION 3.03 Warranties on Deposit of Shares.
Every person depositing Shares under this Deposit Agreement shall be deemed thereby to represent and warrant that such Shares and each
certificate therefor, if applicable, are validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of any preemptive rights of the holders of outstanding Shares and that the person making such deposit is duly authorized so to do. Every such person shall
also be deemed to represent that the deposit of such Shares and the sale of American Depositary Shares representing such Shares by that person are not restricted under the Securities Act of 1933. Such representations and warranties shall survive the
deposit of Shares and delivery of American Depositary Shares.
ARTICLE 4. |
THE DEPOSITED SECURITIES |
SECTION 4.01 Cash Distributions.
Whenever the Depositary shall receive any cash dividend or other cash distribution on any Deposited Securities, the Depositary shall, subject
to the provisions of Section 4.05, convert such dividend or distribution into Dollars and shall distribute the amount thus received (net of the fees and expenses of the Depositary as provided in Section 5.09) to the Owners entitled
thereto, in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares representing such Deposited Securities held by them respectively; provided, however, that in the event that the Company, the Custodian or the Depositary shall be
required to withhold and does withhold from such cash dividend or such other cash distribution an amount on account of taxes or other governmental charges, the amount distributed to the Owner of the American Depositary Shares representing such
Deposited Securities shall be reduced accordingly. The Depositary shall distribute only such amount, however, as can be distributed without attributing to any Owner a fraction of one cent. Any such fractional amounts shall be rounded to the nearest
whole cent and so distributed to Owners entitled thereto. The Company or its agent will remit to the appropriate governmental agency in Cayman Islands or the Peoples Republic of China all amounts withheld and owing to such agency. The
Depositary will forward to the Company or its agent such information from its records as the Company may reasonably request to enable the Company or its agent to file necessary reports with governmental agencies, and the Company or its agent may
file any such reports necessary to obtain benefits under the applicable tax treaties for the Owners.
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SECTION 4.02 Distributions Other Than Cash, Shares or Rights.
Subject to the provisions of Sections 4.11 and 5.09, whenever the Depositary shall receive any distribution other than a distribution
described in Section 4.01, 4.03 or 4.04, the Depositary shall cause the securities or property received by it to be distributed to the Owners entitled thereto, after deduction or upon payment of any fees and expenses of the Depositary or any
taxes or other governmental charges, in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares representing such Deposited Securities held by them respectively, in any manner that the Depositary may deem equitable and practicable for accomplishing
such distribution; provided, however, that if in the opinion of the Depositary such distribution cannot be made proportionately among the Owners entitled thereto, or if for any other reason (including, but not limited to, any requirement that the
Company or the Depositary withhold an amount on account of taxes or other governmental charges or that such securities must be registered under the Securities Act of 1933 in order to be distributed to Owners or holders) the Depositary deems such
distribution not to be feasible, the Depositary may adopt such method as it may deem equitable and practicable for the purpose of effecting such distribution, including, but not limited to, the public or private sale of the securities or property
thus received, or any part thereof, and the net proceeds of any such sale (net of the fees and expenses of the Depositary as provided in Section 5.09) shall be distributed by the Depositary to the Owners entitled thereto, all in the manner and
subject to the conditions described in Section 4.01. The Depositary may withhold any distribution of securities under this Section 4.02 if it has not received reasonably satisfactory assurances from the Company that the distribution does
not require registration under the Securities Act of 1933. The Depositary may sell, by public or private sale, an amount of securities or other property it would otherwise distribute under this Section 4.02 that is sufficient to pay it fees and
expenses in respect of that distribution.
SECTION 4.03 Distributions in Shares.
If any distribution upon any Deposited Securities consists of a dividend in, or free distribution of, Shares, the Depositary may deliver to
the Owners entitled thereto, in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares representing such Deposited Securities held by them respectively, an aggregate number of American Depositary Shares representing the amount of Shares received as
such dividend or free distribution, subject to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement with respect to the deposit of Shares and after deduction or upon issuance of American Depositary Shares, including the withholding of any tax or other
governmental charge as provided in Section 4.11 and the payment of the fees and expenses of the Depositary as provided in Section 5.09 (and the Depositary may sell, by public or private sale, an amount of the Shares received sufficient to
pay its fees and expenses in respect of that distribution). The Depositary may withhold any such delivery of American Depositary Shares if it has not received satisfactory assurances from the Company that such distribution does not require
registration under the Securities Act of 1933 or is exempt from registration under the provisions of such Act. In lieu of delivering fractional American Depositary Shares in any such case, the Depositary shall sell the amount of Shares represented
by the aggregate of such fractions (or American Depositary Shares representing those Shares) and distribute the net proceeds, all in the manner and subject to the conditions described in Section 4.01. If additional American Depositary Shares
are not so delivered, each American Depositary Share shall thenceforth also represent the additional Shares distributed upon the Deposited Securities represented thereby.
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SECTION 4.04 Rights.
In the event that the Company shall offer or cause to be offered to the holders of any Deposited Securities any rights to subscribe for
additional Shares or any rights of any other nature, the Depositary shall have discretion as to the procedure to be followed in making such rights available to any Owners or in disposing of such rights on behalf of any Owners and making the net
proceeds available to such Owners or, if by the terms of such rights offering or for any other reason, the Depositary may not either make such rights available to any Owners or dispose of such rights and make the net proceeds available to such
Owners, then the Depositary shall allow the rights to lapse. If at the time of the offering of any rights the Depositary determines in its discretion that it is lawful and feasible to make such rights available to all or certain Owners but not to
other Owners, the Depositary may distribute to any Owner to whom it determines the distribution to be lawful and feasible, in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares held by such Owner, warrants or other instruments therefor in such
form as it deems appropriate.
In circumstances in which rights would otherwise not be distributed, if an Owner requests the distribution
of warrants or other instruments in order to exercise the rights allocable to the American Depositary Shares of such Owner hereunder, the Depositary will make such rights available to such Owner upon written notice from the Company to the Depositary
that (a) the Company has elected in its sole discretion to permit such rights to be exercised and (b) such Owner has executed such documents as the Company has determined in its sole discretion are reasonably required under applicable law.
If the Depositary has distributed warrants or other instruments for rights to all or certain Owners, then upon instruction from such an
Owner pursuant to such warrants or other instruments to the Depositary from such Owner to exercise such rights, upon payment by such Owner to the Depositary for the account of such Owner of an amount equal to the purchase price of the Shares to be
received upon the exercise of the rights, and upon payment of the fees and expenses of the Depositary and any other charges as set forth in such warrants or other instruments, the Depositary shall, on behalf of such Owner, exercise the rights and
purchase the Shares, and the Company shall cause the Shares so purchased to be delivered to the Depositary on behalf of such Owner. As agent for such Owner, the Depositary will cause the Shares so purchased to be deposited pursuant to
Section 2.02 of this Deposit Agreement, and shall, pursuant to Section 2.03 of this Deposit Agreement, deliver American Depositary Shares to such Owner. In the case of a distribution pursuant to the second paragraph of this Section, such
deposit shall be made, and Deposited Securities shall be delivered, under depositary arrangements which provide for issuance of Deposited Securities subject to the appropriate restrictions on sale, deposit, cancellation, and transfer under
applicable United States laws.
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If the Depositary determines in its discretion that it is not lawful and feasible to make such
rights available to all or certain Owners, it may sell the rights, warrants or other instruments in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares held by the Owners to whom it has determined it may not lawfully or feasibly make such rights
available, and allocate the net proceeds of such sales (net of the fees and expenses of the Depositary as provided in Section 5.09 and all taxes and governmental charges payable in connection with such rights and subject to the terms and
conditions of this Deposit Agreement) for the account of such Owners otherwise entitled to such rights, warrants or other instruments, upon an averaged or other practical basis without regard to any distinctions among such Owners because of exchange
restrictions or the date of delivery of any American Depositary Shares or otherwise.
The Depositary will not offer rights to Owners
unless both the rights and the securities to which such rights relate are either exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to a distribution to all Owners or are registered under the provisions of such Act;
provided, that nothing in this Deposit Agreement shall create any obligation on the part of the Company to file a registration statement with respect to such rights or underlying securities or to endeavor to have such a registration statement
declared effective. If an Owner requests the distribution of warrants or other instruments, notwithstanding that there has been no such registration under the Securities Act of 1933, the Depositary shall not effect such distribution unless it has
received an opinion from recognized counsel in the United States for the Company upon which the Depositary may rely that such distribution to such Owner is exempt from such registration; provided, however, that the Company will have no obligation to
cause its counsel to issue such opinion at the request of such Owner.
The Depositary shall not be responsible for any failure to
determine that it may be lawful or feasible to make such rights available to Owners in general or any Owner in particular.
SECTION 4.05
Conversion of Foreign Currency.
Whenever the Depositary or the Custodian shall receive foreign currency, by way of dividends or
other distributions or the net proceeds from the sale of securities, property or rights, and if at the time of the receipt thereof the foreign currency so received can in the judgment of the Depositary be converted on a reasonable basis into Dollars
and the resulting Dollars transferred to the United States, the Depositary shall convert or cause to be converted by sale or in any other manner that it may determine such foreign currency into Dollars, and such Dollars shall be distributed to the
Owners entitled thereto or, if the Depositary shall have distributed any warrants or other instruments which entitle the holders thereof to such Dollars, then to the holders of such warrants and/or instruments upon surrender thereof for
cancellation. Such distribution may be made upon an averaged or other practicable basis without regard to any distinctions among Owners on account of exchange restrictions, the date of delivery of any American Depositary Shares or otherwise and
shall be net of any expenses of conversion into Dollars incurred by the Depositary as provided in Section 5.09.
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If such conversion or distribution can be effected only with the approval or license of any
government or agency thereof, the Depositary shall file such application for approval or license, if any, as it may deem desirable.
If at
any time the Depositary shall determine that in its judgment any foreign currency received by the Depositary or the Custodian is not convertible on a reasonable basis into Dollars transferable to the United States, or if any approval or license of
any government or agency thereof which is required for such conversion is denied or in the opinion of the Depositary is not obtainable, or if any such approval or license is not obtained within a reasonable period as determined by the Depositary,
the Depositary may distribute the foreign currency (or an appropriate document evidencing the right to receive such foreign currency) received by the Depositary to, or in its discretion may hold such foreign currency uninvested and without liability
for interest thereon for the respective accounts of, the Owners entitled to receive the same.
If any such conversion of foreign currency,
in whole or in part, cannot be effected for distribution to some of the Owners entitled thereto, the Depositary may in its discretion make such conversion and distribution in Dollars to the extent permissible to the Owners entitled thereto and may
distribute the balance of the foreign currency received by the Depositary to, or hold such balance uninvested and without liability for interest thereon for the respective accounts of, the Owners entitled thereto.
SECTION 4.06 Fixing of Record Date.
Whenever any cash dividend or other cash distribution shall become payable or any distribution other than cash shall be made, or whenever
rights shall be issued with respect to the Deposited Securities, or whenever the Depositary shall receive notice of any meeting of holders of Shares or other Deposited Securities, or whenever for any reason the Depositary causes a change in the
number of Shares that are represented by each American Depositary Share, or whenever the Depositary shall find it necessary or convenient, the Depositary shall fix a record date (a) for the determination of the Owners who shall be
(i) entitled to receive such dividend, distribution or rights or the net proceeds of the sale thereof, (ii) entitled to give instructions for the exercise of voting rights at any such meeting or (iii) responsible for any fee assessed
by the Depositary pursuant to this Deposit Agreement, or (b) on or after which each American Depositary Share will represent the changed number of Shares. Subject to the provisions of Sections 4.01 through 4.05 and to the other terms and
conditions of this Deposit Agreement, the Owners on such record date shall be entitled, as the case may be, to receive the amount distributable by the Depositary with respect to such dividend or other distribution or such rights or the net proceeds
of sale thereof in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares held by them respectively and to give voting instructions and to act in respect of any other such matter.
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SECTION 4.07 Voting of Deposited Securities.
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting of holders of Shares or other Deposited Securities, if requested in writing by the Company, the
Depositary shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, mail to the Owners a notice, the form of which notice shall be in the sole discretion of the Depositary, which shall contain (a) such information as is contained in such notice of meeting
received by the Depositary from the Company, (b) a statement that the Owners as of the close of business on a specified record date will be entitled, subject to any applicable provision of the laws of the Cayman Islands or the Peoples
Republic of China and of the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company, to instruct the Depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights, if any, pertaining to the amount of Shares or other Deposited Securities represented by their
respective American Depositary Shares and (c) a statement as to the manner in which such instructions may be given. Upon the written request of an Owner on such record date, received on or before the date established by the Depositary for such
purpose, the Depositary shall endeavor, in so far as practicable, to vote or cause to be voted the amount of Shares or other Deposited Securities represented by the American Depositary Shares in accordance with the instructions set forth in such
request. The Depositary shall not vote or attempt to exercise the right to vote that attaches to the Shares or other Deposited Securities, other than in accordance with such instructions or as provided in the following sentence. If (i) the
Company instructed the Depositary to act under this Section 4.07 and complied with the following paragraph and (ii) no instructions are received by the Depositary from an Owner with respect to a matter and an amount of American Depositary
Shares of that Owner on or before the date established by the Depositary for such purpose, the Depositary shall deem that Owner to have instructed the Depositary to give a discretionary proxy to a person designated by the Company with respect to
that matter and the amount of Deposited Securities represented by that amount of American Depositary Shares and the Depositary shall give a discretionary proxy to a person designated by the Company to vote that amount of Deposited Securities as to
that matter, except that no such instruction shall be deemed given and no such discretionary proxy shall be given with respect to any matter as to which the Company informs the Depositary (and the Company agrees to provide such information as
promptly as practicable in writing, if applicable) that (x) the Company does not wish such proxy given, (y) substantial opposition exists or (z) such matter materially and adversely affects the rights of holders of Shares.
In order to give Owners a reasonable opportunity to instruct the Depositary as to the exercise of voting rights relating to Deposited
Securities, if the Company will request the Depositary to act under this Section 4.07, the Company shall give the Depositary notice of any such meeting and details concerning the matters to be voted upon not less than 30 days prior to the
meeting date.
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There can be no assurance that Owners generally or any Owner in particular will receive the
notice described in the second preceding paragraph sufficiently prior to the instruction date to ensure that the Depositary will vote the Shares or Deposited Securities in accordance with the provisions set forth in the preceding paragraph.
SECTION 4.08 Changes Affecting Deposited Securities.
Upon any change in nominal value, change in par value, split-up, consolidation or any other reclassification of Deposited Securities, or upon
any recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale of assets affecting the Company or to which it is a party, or upon the redemption or cancellation by the Company of the Deposited Securities, any securities, cash or property
which shall be received by the Depositary or a Custodian in exchange for, in conversion of, in lieu of or in respect of Deposited Securities, shall be treated as new Deposited Securities under this Deposit Agreement, and American Depositary Shares
shall thenceforth represent, in addition to the existing Deposited Securities, the right to receive the new Deposited Securities so received, unless additional Receipts are delivered pursuant to the following sentence. In any such case the
Depositary may, execute and deliver additional Receipts as in the case of a dividend in Shares, or call for the surrender of outstanding Receipts to be exchanged for new Receipts specifically describing such new Deposited Securities.
SECTION 4.09 Reports.
The Depositary shall make available for inspection by Owners at its Corporate Trust Office any reports and communications, including any proxy
solicitation material, received from the Company which are both (a) received by the Depositary as the holder of the Deposited Securities and (b) made generally available to the holders of such Deposited Securities by the Company. The
Depositary shall also, upon written request by the Company, send to the Owners copies of such reports when furnished by the Company pursuant to Section 5.06. Any such reports and communications, including any such proxy soliciting material,
furnished to the Depositary by the Company shall be furnished in English, to the extent such materials are required to be translated into English pursuant to any regulations of the Commission.
SECTION 4.10 Lists of Owners.
Promptly upon request by the Company, the Depositary shall, at the expense of the Company, furnish to it a list, as of a recent date, of the
names, addresses and holdings of American Depositary Shares by all persons in whose names American Depositary Shares are registered on the books of the Depositary.
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SECTION 4.11 Withholding.
In the event that the Depositary determines that any distribution in property (including Shares and rights to subscribe therefor) is subject
to any tax or other governmental charge which the Depositary is obligated to withhold, the Depositary may by public or private sale dispose of all or a portion of such property (including Shares and rights to subscribe therefor) in such amounts and
in such manner as the Depositary deems necessary and practicable to pay such taxes or charges and the Depositary shall distribute the net proceeds of any such sale after deduction of such taxes or charges to the Owners entitled thereto in proportion
to the number of American Depositary Shares held by them respectively.
ARTICLE 5. |
THE DEPOSITARY, THE CUSTODIANS AND THE COMPANY |
SECTION 5.01 Maintenance of Office and
Transfer Books by the Depositary.
Until termination of this Deposit Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Depositary shall
maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, facilities for the execution and delivery, registration, registration of transfers and surrender of Receipts in accordance with the provisions of this Deposit Agreement.
The Depositary shall keep books, at its Corporate Trust Office, for the registration of American Depositary Shares and transfers of American
Depositary Shares which at all reasonable times shall be open for inspection by the Owners, provided that such inspection shall not be for the purpose of communicating with Owners in the interest of a business or object other than the business of
the Company or a matter related to this Deposit Agreement or the American Depositary Shares.
The Depositary may close the transfer books,
at any time or from time to time, when deemed expedient by it in connection with the performance of its duties hereunder or at the reasonable written request of the Company.
If any American Depositary Shares are listed on one or more stock exchanges in the United States, the Depositary shall act as Registrar or
appoint a Registrar or one or more co-registrars for registry of such American Depositary Shares in accordance with any requirements of such exchange or exchanges.
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SECTION 5.02 Prevention or Delay in Performance by the Depositary or the Company.
Neither the Depositary nor the Company nor any of their respective directors, employees, agents or affiliates shall incur any liability to any
Owner or holder (i) if by reason of any provision of any present or future law or regulation of the United States or any other country, or of any governmental or regulatory authority or stock exchange, or by reason of any provision, present or
future, of the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company, or by reason of any provision of any securities issued or distributed by the Company, or any offering or distribution thereof, or by reason of any act of God or war or terrorism
or other circumstances beyond its control, the Depositary or the Company shall be prevented, delayed or forbidden from, or be subject to any civil or criminal penalty on account of, doing or performing any act or thing which by the terms of this
Deposit Agreement or Deposited Securities it is provided shall be done or performed, (ii) by reason of any nonperformance or delay, caused as aforesaid, in the performance of any act or thing which by the terms of this Deposit Agreement it is
provided shall or may be done or performed, (iii) by reason of any exercise of, or failure to exercise, any discretion provided for in this Deposit Agreement, (iv) for the inability of any Owner or holder to benefit from any distribution,
offering, right or other benefit which is made available to holders of Deposited Securities but is not, under the terms of this Deposit Agreement, made available to Owners or holders, or (v) for any special, consequential or punitive damages
for any breach of the terms of this Deposit Agreement. Where, by the terms of a distribution pursuant to Section 4.01, 4.02, or 4.03 of the Deposit Agreement, or an offering or distribution pursuant to Section 4.04 of the Deposit
Agreement, or for any other reason, such distribution or offering may not be made available to Owners, and the Depositary may not dispose of such distribution or offering on behalf of such Owners and make the net proceeds available to such Owners,
then the Depositary shall not make such distribution or offering, and shall allow any rights, if applicable, to lapse.
SECTION 5.03
Obligations of the Depositary, the Custodian and the Company.
Neither the Company, nor its directors, officers, employees and
agents assume any obligation nor shall it or any of them be subject to any liability under this Deposit Agreement to any Owner or holder, except that the Company agrees to perform its obligations specifically set forth in this Deposit Agreement
without negligence or bad faith.
Neither the Depositary, nor its directors, officers, employees and agents assume any obligation nor
shall it or any of them be subject to any liability under this Deposit Agreement to any Owner or holder (including, without limitation, liability with respect to the validity or worth of the Deposited Securities), except that the Depositary agrees
to perform its obligations specifically set forth in this Deposit Agreement without negligence or bad faith.
Neither the Depositary nor
the Company shall be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any action, suit or other proceeding in respect of any Deposited Securities or in respect of the American Depositary Shares on behalf of any Owner or holder or any person.
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Neither the Depositary nor the Company shall be liable for any action or nonaction by it in
reliance upon the advice of or information from legal counsel, accountants, any person presenting Shares for deposit, any Owner or any other person believed by it in good faith to be competent to give such advice or information.
The Depositary shall not be liable for any acts or omissions made by a successor depositary whether in connection with a previous act or
omission of the Depositary or in connection with any matter arising wholly after the removal or resignation of the Depositary, provided that in connection with the issue out of which such potential liability arises the Depositary performed its
obligations without negligence or bad faith while it acted as Depositary.
The Depositary shall not be responsible for any failure to
carry out any instructions to vote any of the Deposited Securities, or for the manner in which any such vote is cast or the effect of any such vote, provided that any such action or nonaction is in good faith.
The Depositary shall not be liable for the acts or omissions of any securities depository, clearing agency or settlement system in connection
with or arising out of book-entry settlement of Deposited Securities or otherwise, provided that in connection with the issue out of which such potential liability arises the Depositary performed its obligations without negligence or bad faith while
it acted as Depositary.
No disclaimer of liability under the Securities Act of 1933 is intended by any provision of this Deposit
Agreement.
SECTION 5.04 Resignation and Removal of the Depositary.
The Depositary may at any time resign as Depositary hereunder by written notice of its election so to do delivered to the Company, such
resignation to take effect upon the earlier of (i) the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment as hereinafter provided or (ii) termination by the Depositary pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Deposit
Agreement.
The Depositary may at any time be removed by the Company by 120 days prior written notice of such removal, to become effective
upon the later of (i) the 120th day after delivery of the notice to the Depositary and (ii) the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment as hereinafter provided.
In case at any time the Depositary acting hereunder shall resign or be removed, the Company shall use its best efforts to appoint a successor
depositary, which shall be a bank or trust company having an office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. Every successor depositary shall execute and deliver to its predecessor and to the Company an instrument in writing accepting its
appointment hereunder, and thereupon such successor depositary, without any further act or deed, shall become fully vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor; but such predecessor, nevertheless, upon payment of
all sums due it and on the written request of the Company shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor all rights and powers of such predecessor hereunder, shall duly assign, transfer and deliver all right, title and
interest in the Deposited Securities to such successor and shall deliver to such successor a list of the Owners of all outstanding Receipts. Any such successor depositary shall promptly mail notice of its appointment to the Owners.
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Any corporation into or with which the Depositary may be merged or consolidated shall be the
successor of the Depositary without the execution or filing of any document or any further act.
SECTION 5.05 The Custodians.
The Custodian shall be subject at all times and in all respects to the directions of the Depositary and shall be responsible solely to it. Any
Custodian may resign and be discharged from its duties hereunder by notice of such resignation delivered to the Depositary at least 30 days prior to the date on which such resignation is to become effective. If upon such resignation there shall be
no Custodian acting hereunder, the Depositary shall, promptly after receiving such notice, appoint a substitute custodian or custodians, each of which shall thereafter be a Custodian hereunder. The Depositary in its discretion may appoint a
substitute or additional custodian or custodians, each of which shall thereafter be one of the Custodians hereunder. Upon demand of the Depositary any Custodian shall deliver such of the Deposited Securities held by it as are requested of it to any
other Custodian or such substitute or additional custodian or custodians. Each such substitute or additional custodian shall deliver to the Depositary, forthwith upon its appointment, an acceptance of such appointment satisfactory in form and
substance to the Depositary.
Upon the appointment of any successor depositary hereunder, each Custodian then acting hereunder shall
forthwith become, without any further act or writing, the agent hereunder of such successor depositary and the appointment of such successor depositary shall in no way impair the authority of each Custodian hereunder; but the successor depositary so
appointed shall, nevertheless, on the written request of any Custodian, execute and deliver to such Custodian all such instruments as may be proper to give to such Custodian full and complete power and authority as agent hereunder of such successor
depositary.
SECTION 5.06 Notices and Reports.
On or before the first date on which the Company gives notice, by publication or otherwise, of any meeting of holders of Shares or other
Deposited Securities, or of any adjourned meeting of such holders, or of the taking of any action in respect of any cash or other distributions or the offering of any rights, the Company agrees to transmit to the Depositary and the Custodian a copy
of the notice thereof in the form given or to be given to holders of Shares or other Deposited Securities.
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The Company will arrange for the translation into English, if not already in English, to the
extent required pursuant to any regulations of the Commission, and the prompt transmittal by the Company to the Depositary and the Custodian of such notices and any other reports and communications which are made generally available by the Company
to holders of its Shares. If requested in writing by the Company, the Depositary will arrange for the mailing, at the Companys expense, of copies of such notices, reports and communications to all Owners. The Company will timely provide the
Depositary with the quantity of such notices, reports, and communications, as requested by the Depositary from time to time, in order for the Depositary to effect such mailings.
SECTION 5.07 Distribution of Additional Shares, Rights, etc.
If the Company or any affiliate of the Company determines to make any issuance or distribution of (1) additional Shares, (2) rights
to subscribe for Shares, (3) securities convertible into Shares, or (4) rights to subscribe for such securities (each a Distribution), the Company shall notify the Depositary in writing as promptly as practicable and in any
event before the Distribution starts and, if requested in writing by the Depositary, the Company shall promptly furnish to the Depositary a written opinion from U.S. counsel for the Company that is reasonably satisfactory to the Depositary, stating
whether or not the Distribution requires, or, if made in the United States, would require, registration under the Securities Act of 1933. If, in the opinion of that counsel, the Distribution requires, or, if made in the United States, would require,
registration under the Securities Act of 1933, that counsel shall furnish to the Depositary a written opinion as to whether or not there is a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 in effect that will cover that Distribution.
The Company agrees with the Depositary that neither the Company nor any company controlled by, controlling or under common control with the
Company will at any time deposit any Shares, either originally issued or previously issued and reacquired by the Company or any such affiliate, unless a Registration Statement is in effect as to such Shares under the Securities Act of 1933 or the
Company delivers to the Depositary an opinion of United States counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Depositary, to the effect that, upon deposit, those Shares will be eligible for public resale without restriction in the United States without
further registration under the Securities Act of 1933.
SECTION 5.08 Indemnification.
The Company agrees to indemnify the Depositary, its directors, employees, agents and affiliates and any Custodian against, and hold each of
them harmless from, any liability or expense (including, but not limited to any fees and expenses incurred in seeking, enforcing or collecting such indemnity and the fees and expenses of counsel) which may arise out of or in connection with
(a) any registration with the Commission of American Depositary Shares or Deposited Securities or the offer or sale thereof in the United States or (b) acts performed or omitted, pursuant to the provisions of or in connection with this
Deposit Agreement and of the Receipts, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, (i) by either the Depositary or a Custodian or their respective directors, employees, agents and affiliates, except for any liability
or expense arising out of the negligence or bad faith of either of them, or (ii) by the Company or any of its directors, employees, agents and affiliates.
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The Depositary agrees to indemnify the Company, its directors, employees, agents and affiliates
and hold them harmless from any liability or expense (including, but not limited to, the reasonable fees and expense of counsel), which may arise out of acts performed or omitted by the Depositary or its Custodian or their respective directors,
employees, agents and affiliates due to their negligence or bad faith.
SECTION 5.09 Charges of Depositary.
The Company agrees to pay the fees, reasonable expenses and out of pocket charges of the Depositary and those of any Registrar only in
accordance with agreements in writing entered into between the Depositary and the Company from time to time.
The following charges shall
be incurred by any party depositing or withdrawing Shares or by any party surrendering American Depositary Shares or to whom American Depositary Shares are issued (including, without limitation, issuance pursuant to a stock dividend or stock split
declared by the Company or an exchange of stock regarding the American Depositary Shares or Deposited Securities or a delivery of American Depositary Shares pursuant to Section 4.03), or by Owners, as applicable: (1) taxes and other
governmental charges, (2) such registration fees as may from time to time be in effect for the registration of transfers of Shares generally on the Share register of the Company or Foreign Registrar and applicable to transfers of Shares to or
from the name of the Depositary or its nominee or the Custodian or its nominee on the making of deposits or withdrawals hereunder, (3) such cable, telex and facsimile transmission expenses as are expressly provided in this Deposit Agreement,
(4) such expenses as are incurred by the Depositary in the conversion of foreign currency pursuant to Section 4.05, (5) a fee of $5.00 or less per 100 American Depositary Shares (or portion thereof) for the delivery of American
Depositary Shares pursuant to Section 2.03, 4.03 or 4.04 and the surrender of American Depositary Shares pursuant to Section 2.05 or 6.02, (6) a fee of $0.05 or less per American Depositary Share (or portion thereof) for any cash
distribution made pursuant to this Deposit Agreement, including, but not limited to Sections 4.01 through 4.04 hereof, (7) a fee for the distribution of securities pursuant to Section 4.02, such fee being in an amount equal to the fee for
the execution and delivery of American Depositary Shares referred to above which would have been charged as a result of the deposit of such securities (for purposes of this clause 7 treating all such securities as if they were Shares) but which
securities are instead distributed by the Depositary to Owners, (8) in addition to any fee charged under clause (6), a fee of $0.05 or less per American Depositary Share (or portion thereof) per annum for depositary services, which will be
payable as provided in clause (9) below and (9) any other charges payable by the Depositary, any of the Depositarys agents, including the Custodian, or the agents of the Depositarys agents in connection with the servicing of
Shares or other Deposited Securities (which charge shall be assessed against Owners as of the date or dates set by the Depositary in accordance with Section 4.06 and shall be payable at the sole discretion of the Depositary by billing such
Owners for such charge or by deducting such charge from one or more cash dividends or other cash distributions).
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The Depositary, subject to Section 2.09 hereof, may own and deal in any class of securities
of the Company and its affiliates and in American Depositary Shares.
SECTION 5.10 Retention of Depositary Documents.
The Depositary is authorized to destroy those documents, records, bills and other data compiled during the term of this Deposit Agreement at
the times permitted by the laws or regulations governing the Depositary unless the Company requests that such papers be retained for a longer period or turned over to the Company or to a successor depositary.
SECTION 5.11 Exclusivity.
The Company agrees not to appoint any other depositary for issuance of American or global depositary shares or receipts so long as The Bank of
New York Mellon is acting as Depositary hereunder.
SECTION 5.12 List of Restricted Securities Owners.
From time to time, the Company shall provide to the Depositary a list setting forth, to the actual knowledge of the Company, those persons or
entities who beneficially own Restricted Securities. The Company agrees to advise in writing each of the persons or entities so listed that such Restricted Securities are ineligible for deposit hereunder. The Depositary may rely on such a list or
update but shall not be liable for any action or omission made in reliance thereon.
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ARTICLE 6. |
AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION |
SECTION 6.01 Amendment.
The form of the Receipts and any provisions of this Deposit Agreement may at any time and from time to time be amended by agreement between
the Company and the Depositary without the consent of Owners or holders in any respect which they may deem necessary or desirable. Any amendment which shall impose or increase any fees or charges (other than taxes and other governmental charges,
registration fees, cable, telex or facsimile transmission costs, delivery costs or other such expenses), or which shall otherwise prejudice any substantial existing right of Owners, shall, however, not become effective as to outstanding American
Depositary Shares until the expiration of thirty days after notice of such amendment shall have been given to the Owners of outstanding American Depositary Shares. Every Owner and holder, at the time any amendment so becomes effective, shall be
deemed, by continuing to hold such American Depositary Shares or any interest therein, to consent and agree to such amendment and to be bound by the Deposit Agreement as amended thereby. In no event shall any amendment impair the right of the Owner
to surrender American Depositary Shares and receive therefor the Deposited Securities represented thereby, except in order to comply with mandatory provisions of applicable law.
SECTION 6.02 Termination.
The Company may at any time terminate this Deposit Agreement by instructing the Depositary to mail a notice of termination to the Owners of
all American Depositary Shares then outstanding at least 30 days prior to the termination date included in such notice. The Depositary may likewise terminate this Deposit Agreement if at any time 60 days shall have expired after the Depositary
delivered to the Company a written resignation notice and if a successor depositary shall not have been appointed and accepted its appointment as provided in Section 5.04; in such case the Depositary shall mail a notice of termination to the
Owners of all American Depositary Shares then outstanding at least 30 days prior to the termination date. On and after the date of termination, the Owner of American Depositary Shares will, upon (a) surrender of such American Depositary Shares,
(b) payment of the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of American Depositary Shares referred to in Section 2.05, and (c) payment of any applicable taxes or governmental charges, be entitled to delivery, to him or upon his order,
of the amount of Deposited Securities represented by those American Depositary Shares. If any American Depositary Shares shall remain outstanding after the date of termination, the Depositary thereafter shall discontinue the registration of
transfers of American Depositary Shares, shall suspend the distribution of dividends to the Owners thereof, and shall not give any further notices or perform any further acts under this Deposit Agreement, except that the Depositary shall continue to
collect dividends and other distributions pertaining to Deposited Securities, shall sell rights and other property as provided in this Deposit Agreement, and shall continue to deliver Deposited Securities, together with any dividends or other
distributions received with respect thereto and the net proceeds of the sale of any rights or other property, upon surrender of American Depositary Shares (after deducting, in each case, the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of American
Depositary Shares, any expenses for the account of the Owner of such American Depositary Shares in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, and any applicable taxes or governmental charges).
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At any time after the expiration of four months from the date of termination, the Depositary may
sell the Deposited Securities then held hereunder and may thereafter hold uninvested the net proceeds of any such sale, together with any other cash then held by it hereunder, unsegregated and without liability for interest, for the pro rata benefit
of the Owners of American Depositary Shares that have not theretofore been surrendered, such Owners thereupon becoming general creditors of the Depositary with respect to such net proceeds. After making such sale, the Depositary shall be discharged
from all obligations under this Deposit Agreement, except to account for such net proceeds and other cash (after deducting, in each case, the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of American Depositary Shares, any expenses for the account of the
Owner of such American Depositary Shares in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, and any applicable taxes or governmental charges. Upon the termination of this Deposit Agreement, the Company shall be discharged from
all obligations under this Deposit Agreement except for its obligations to the Depositary under Sections 5.08 and 5.09 hereof.
SECTION 7.01 Counterparts; Signatures.
This Deposit Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of such counterparts
shall constitute one and the same instrument. Copies of this Deposit Agreement shall be filed with the Depositary and the Custodians and shall be open to inspection by any Owner or Holder during business hours.
Any manual signature on this Deposit Agreement that is faxed, scanned or photocopied, and any electronic signature valid under the Electronic
Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C. § 7001, et. seq., shall for all purposes have the same validity, legal effect and admissibility in evidence as an original manual signature, and the parties hereby waive any
objection to the contrary.
SECTION 7.02 No Third Party Beneficiaries.
This Deposit Agreement is for the exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and shall not be deemed to give any legal or equitable right, remedy
or claim whatsoever to any other person.
SECTION 7.03 Severability.
In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Deposit Agreement or in the Receipts should be or become invalid, illegal or
unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein or therein shall in no way be affected, prejudiced or disturbed thereby.
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SECTION 7.04 Owners and Holders as Parties; Binding Effect.
The Owners and holders from time to time shall be parties to this Deposit Agreement and shall be bound by all of the terms and conditions
hereof and of the Receipts by acceptance thereof.
SECTION 7.05 Notices.
Any and all notices to be given to the Company shall be deemed to have been duly given if personally delivered or sent by mail or cable, telex
or facsimile transmission confirmed by letter, addressed to Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd., 666 Linyang Road, Qidong, Jiangsu Province 226200, Peoples Republic of China, Attention: Chief Executive Officer or any other place to which the Company may
have transferred its principal office.
Any and all notices to be given to the Depositary shall be deemed to have been duly given if in
English and personally delivered or sent by mail or cable, telex or facsimile transmission confirmed by letter, addressed to The Bank of New York, 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286, Attention: American Depositary Receipt
Administration, or any other place to which the Depositary may have transferred its Corporate Trust Office.
Any and all notices to be
given to any Owner shall be deemed to have been duly given if personally delivered or sent by mail or cable, telex or facsimile transmission confirmed by letter, addressed to such Owner at the address of such Owner as it appears on the transfer
books for American Depositary Shares of the Depositary, or, if such Owner shall have filed with the Depositary a written request that notices intended for such Owner be mailed to some other address, at the address designated in such request.
Delivery of a notice sent by mail or cable, telex or facsimile transmission shall be deemed to be effected at the time when a duly addressed
letter containing the same (or a confirmation thereof in the case of a cable, telex or facsimile transmission) is deposited, postage prepaid, in a post-office letter box. The Depositary or the Company may, however, act upon any cable, telex or
facsimile transmission received by it, notwithstanding that such cable, telex or facsimile transmission shall not subsequently be confirmed by letter as aforesaid.
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SECTION 7.06 Submission to Jurisdiction; Appointment of Agent for Service of Process; Jury
Trial Waiver.
The Company hereby (i) irrevocably designates and appoints CT Corporation System, 111 Eighth Avenue, New York, New
York, in the State of New York, as the Companys authorized agent upon which process may be served in any suit or proceeding (including any arbitration proceeding) arising out of or relating to the Shares or Deposited Securities, the American
Depositary Shares, the Receipts or this Agreement, (ii) consents and submits to the jurisdiction of any state or federal court in the State of New York in which any such suit or proceeding may be instituted, and (iii) agrees that service
of process upon said authorized agent shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Company in any such suit or proceeding. The Company agrees to deliver, upon the execution and delivery of this Deposit Agreement, a written
acceptance by such agent of its appointment as such agent. The Company further agrees to take any and all action, including the filing of any and all such documents and instruments, as may be necessary to continue such designation and appointment in
full force and effect for so long as any American Depositary Shares or Receipts remain outstanding or this Agreement remains in force. In the event the Company fails to continue such designation and appointment in full force and effect, the Company
hereby waives personal service of process upon it and consents that any such service of process may be made by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, directed to the Company at its address last specified for notices hereunder, and
service so made shall be deemed completed five (5) days after the same shall have been so mailed.
EACH PARTY TO THIS DEPOSIT
AGREEMENT (INCLUDING, FOR AVOIDANCE OF DOUBT, EACH OWNER AND HOLDER) HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST THE COMPANY AND/OR
THE DEPOSITARY DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE SHARES OR OTHER DEPOSITED SECURITIES, THE AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES OR THE RECEIPTS, THIS DEPOSIT AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREIN OR THEREIN, OR THE BREACH
HEREOF OR THEREOF, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY QUESTION REGARDING EXISTENCE, VALIDITY OR TERMINATION (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).
SECTION 7.07 Waiver of Immunities.
To the extent that the Company or any of its properties, assets or revenues may have or may hereafter become entitled to, or have attributed
to it, any right of immunity, on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise, from any legal action, suit or proceeding, from the giving of any relief in any respect thereof, from setoff or counterclaim, from the jurisdiction of any court, from service
of process, from attachment upon or prior to judgment, from attachment in aid of execution or judgment, or from execution of judgment, or other legal process or proceeding for the giving of any relief or for the enforcement of any judgment, in any
jurisdiction in which proceedings may at any time be commenced, with respect to its obligations, liabilities or any other matter under or arising out of or in connection with the Shares or Deposited Securities, the American Depositary Shares, the
Receipts or this Agreement, the Company, to the fullest extent permitted by law, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to plead or claim, any such immunity and consents to such relief and enforcement.
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SECTION 7.08 Governing Law.
This Deposit Agreement and the Receipts shall be interpreted and all rights hereunder and thereunder and provisions hereof and thereof shall
be governed by the laws of the State of New York, except with respect to its authorization and execution by the Company, which shall be governed by the laws of the Cayman Islands.
SECTION 7.09 Compliance with U.S. Securities Laws.
Notwithstanding anything in this Deposit Agreement to the contrary, the Company and the Depositary each agrees that it will not exercise any
rights it has under this Deposit Agreement to permit the withdrawal or delivery of Deposited Securities in a manner which would violate the U.S. securities laws, including, but not limited to, Section I.A.(1) of the General Instructions to the Form
F-6 Registration Statement, as amended from time to time, under the Securities Act.
SECTION 7.10 Arbitration.
In the event the Depositary is advised that a judgment of a court in the United States may not be recognized, the following provisions shall
apply:
(i) Any controversy, claim or cause of action brought by any party or parties hereto against any other party or parties hereto
arising out of or relating to the Deposit Agreement shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association, and judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrators may be entered
in any court having jurisdiction thereof.
(ii) The place of the arbitration shall be the City of New York, State of New York, United
States of America, and the language of the arbitration shall be English.
(iii) The number of arbitrators shall be three, each of whom
shall be disinterested in the dispute or controversy, shall have no connection with any party thereto, and shall be an attorney experienced in international securities transactions. Each party shall appoint one arbitrator and the two arbitrators
shall select a third arbitrator who shall serve as chairperson of the tribunal. If a dispute, controversy or cause of action shall involve more than two parties, the parties shall attempt to align themselves in two sides (i.e., claimant and
respondent), each of which shall appoint one arbitrator as if there were only two parties to such dispute, controversy or cause of action. If either or both parties fail to select an arbitrator, or if such alignment (in the event there is more than
two parties) shall not have occurred, within sixty (60) calendar days after the initiating party serves the arbitration demand or the two arbitrators fail to select a third arbitrator within sixty (60) calendar days of the selection of the
second arbitrator, the American Arbitration Association shall appoint the arbitrator or arbitrators in accordance with its rules. The parties and the American Arbitration Association may appoint the arbitrators from among the nationals of any
country, whether or not a party is a national of that country.
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(iv) The arbitrators shall have no authority to award damages not measured by the prevailing
partys actual damages and shall have no authority to award any consequential, special or punitive damages, and may not, in any event, make any ruling, finding or award that does not conform to the terms and conditions of this Deposit
Agreement.
(v) In the event any third-party action or proceeding is instituted against the Depositary relating to or arising from any act
or failure to act by the Company, the Company hereby submits to the personal jurisdiction of the court or administrative agency in which such action or proceeding is brought.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, HANWHA SOLARONE CO., LTD. and THE BANK OF NEW YORK have duly executed
this Deposit Agreement as of the day and year first set forth above and all Owners shall become parties hereto upon acceptance by them of Receipts issued in accordance with the terms hereof.
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HANWHA SOLARONE CO., LTD. |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Seong Woo Nam |
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Title: |
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Chairman & CEO |
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THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,
as Depositary |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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EXHIBIT A
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AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES
(Each American Depositary Share represents
five (5) deposited Shares) |
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPT
FOR
ORDINARY SHARES,
OF
HANWHA
SOLARONE CO., LTD.
(INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS)
The Bank of New York Mellon, as depositary (hereinafter called the Depositary), hereby certifies
that , or
registered assigns IS THE OWNER OF
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES
representing
deposited ordinary shares (herein called Shares) of Solarfun Power Holdings Co., Ltd., incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (herein called the Company). At the date hereof, each American Depositary Share
represents five (5) Shares deposited or subject to deposit under the Deposit Agreement (as such term is hereinafter defined) at the Hong Kong office of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (herein called the
Custodian). The Depositarys Corporate Trust Office is located at a different address than its principal executive office. Its Corporate Trust Office is located at 101 Barclay Street, New York, N.Y. 10286, and its principal
executive office is located at One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286.
THE DEPOSITARYS CORPORATE TRUST OFFICE ADDRESS IS
101 BARCLAY STREET, NEW YORK, N.Y. 10286
1. |
THE DEPOSIT AGREEMENT. |
This American Depositary Receipt is one of an issue (herein
called Receipts), all issued and to be issued upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement dated as of , 2014 (herein called
the Deposit Agreement) among the Company, the Depositary, and all Owners and holders from time to time of American Depositary Shares issued thereunder, each of whom by accepting American Depositary Shares agrees to become a party thereto
and become bound by all the terms and conditions thereof. The Deposit Agreement sets forth the rights of Owners and holders and the rights and duties of the Depositary in respect of the Shares deposited thereunder and any and all other securities,
property and cash from time to time received in respect of such Shares and held thereunder (such Shares, securities, property, and cash are herein called Deposited Securities). Copies of the Deposit Agreement are on file at the
Depositarys Corporate Trust Office in New York City and at the office of the Custodian.
The statements made on the face and reverse
of this Receipt are summaries of certain provisions of the Deposit Agreement and are qualified by and subject to the detailed provisions of the Deposit Agreement, to which reference is hereby made. Capitalized terms defined in the Deposit Agreement
and not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Deposit Agreement.
2. |
SURRENDER OF RECEIPTS AND WITHDRAWAL OF SHARES. |
Upon surrender at the Corporate Trust
Office of the Depositary of American Depositary Shares, and upon payment of the fee of the Depositary provided in this Receipt, and subject to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement, the Owner of those American Depositary Shares is
entitled to delivery, to him or as instructed, of the amount of Deposited Securities at the time represented by those American Depositary Shares. Delivery of such Deposited Securities may be made by the delivery of (a) certificates or account
transfer in the name of the Owner hereof or as ordered by him, with proper endorsement or accompanied by proper instruments or instructions of transfer and (b) any other securities, property and cash to which such Owner is then entitled in
respect of this Receipt. Such delivery will be made at the option of the Owner hereof, either at the office of the Custodian or at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary, provided that the forwarding of certificates for Shares or other
Deposited Securities for such delivery at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary shall be at the risk and expense of the Owner hereof.
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3. |
TRANSFERS, SPLIT-UPS, AND COMBINATIONS OF RECEIPTS. |
Transfers of American Depositary
Shares may be registered on the books of the Depositary by the Owner in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of those American Depositary Shares properly endorsed for transfer or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer, in
the case of a Receipt, or pursuant to a proper instruction (including, for the avoidance of doubt, instructions through DRS and Profile as provided in Section 2.10 of the Deposit Agreement), in the case of uncertificated American Depositary
Shares, and funds sufficient to pay any applicable transfer taxes and the expenses of the Depositary and upon compliance with such regulations, if any, as the Depositary may establish for such purpose. This Receipt may be split into other such
Receipts, or may be combined with other such Receipts into one Receipt, evidencing the same aggregate number of American Depositary Shares as the Receipt or Receipts surrendered. The Depositary, upon surrender of a Receipt for the purpose of
exchanging for uncertificated American Depositary Shares, shall cancel that Receipt and send the Owner a statement confirming that the Owner is the Owner of uncertificated American Depositary Shares. The Depositary, upon receipt of a proper
instruction (including, for the avoidance of doubt, instructions through DRS and Profile as provided in Section 2.10 of the Deposit Agreement) from the Owner of uncertificated American Depositary Shares for the purpose of exchanging for
certificated American Depositary Shares, shall execute and deliver to the Owner a Receipt evidencing those American Depositary Shares. As a condition precedent to the delivery, registration of transfer, or surrender of any American Depositary Shares
or split-up or combination of any Receipt or withdrawal of any Deposited Securities, the Depositary, the Custodian, or Registrar may require payment from the depositor of the Shares or the presenter of the Receipt or instruction for registration of
transfer or surrender of American Depositary Shares not evidenced by a Receipt of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any tax or other governmental charge and any stock transfer or registration fee with respect thereto (including any such tax or
charge and fee with respect to Shares being deposited or withdrawn) and payment of any applicable fees as provided in the Deposit Agreement, may require the production of proof satisfactory to it as to the identity and genuineness of any signature
and may also require compliance with any regulations the Depositary may establish consistent with the provisions of the Deposit Agreement.
The delivery of American Depositary Shares against deposit of Shares generally or against deposit of particular Shares may be suspended, or
the transfer of American Depositary Shares in particular instances may be refused, or the registration of transfer of outstanding American Depositary Shares generally may be suspended, during any period when the transfer books of the Depositary are
closed, or if any such action is deemed necessary or advisable by the Depositary or the Company at any time or from time to time because of any requirement of law or of any government or governmental body or commission, or under any provision of the
Deposit Agreement, or for any other reason, subject to the provisions of the following sentence. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Deposit Agreement or this Receipt, the surrender of outstanding American Depositary Shares and
withdrawal of Deposited Securities may not be suspended subject only to (i) temporary delays caused by closing the transfer books of the Depositary or the Company or the Foreign Registrar, if applicable, or the deposit of Shares in connection
with voting at a shareholders meeting, or the payment of dividends, (ii) the payment of fees, taxes and similar charges, and (iii) compliance with any U.S. or foreign laws or governmental regulations relating to the American
Depositary Shares or to the withdrawal of the Deposited Securities. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Depositary shall not knowingly accept for deposit under the Deposit Agreement any Shares which would be required to be registered under the
provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, unless a registration statement is in effect as to such Shares or such Shares are exempt from registration thereunder.
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4. |
LIABILITY OF OWNER FOR TAXES. |
If any tax or other governmental charge shall become
payable with respect to any American Depositary Shares or any Deposited Securities represented by any American Depositary Shares, such tax or other governmental charge shall be payable by the Owner to the Depositary. The Depositary may refuse to
register any transfer of those American Depositary Shares or any withdrawal of Deposited Securities represented by those American Depositary Shares until such payment is made, and may withhold any dividends or other distributions, or may sell for
the account of the Owner any part or all of the Deposited Securities represented by those American Depositary Shares, and may apply such dividends or other distributions or the proceeds of any such sale in payment of such tax or other governmental
charge and the Owner shall remain liable for any deficiency.
5. |
WARRANTIES ON DEPOSIT OF SHARES. |
Every person depositing Shares under the Deposit
Agreement shall be deemed thereby to represent and warrant, that such Shares and each certificate therefor, if applicable, are validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of any preemptive rights of the holders of outstanding Shares and that
the person making such deposit is duly authorized so to do. Every such person shall also be deemed to represent that the deposit of such Shares and the sale of American Depositary Shares representing such Shares by that person are not restricted
under the Securities Act of 1933. Such representations and warranties shall survive the deposit of Shares and delivery of American Depositary Shares.
6. |
FILING PROOFS, CERTIFICATES, AND OTHER INFORMATION. |
Any person presenting Shares for
deposit or any Owner or holder may be required from time to time to file with the Depositary or the Custodian such proof of citizenship or residence, exchange control approval, or such information relating to the registration on the books of the
Company or the Foreign Registrar, if applicable, to execute such certificates and to make such representations and warranties, as the Depositary may deem necessary or proper. The Depositary may withhold the delivery or registration of transfer of
any American Depositary Shares or the distribution of any dividend or sale or distribution of rights or of the proceeds thereof or the delivery of any Deposited Securities until such proof or other information is filed or such certificates are
executed or such representations and warranties made. If requested in writing, the Depositary shall, as promptly as practicable, provide the Company, at the expense of the Company, with copies of any such proofs, certificates or other information it
receives pursuant to this section, unless prohibited by applicable law. No Share shall be accepted for deposit unless accompanied by evidence satisfactory to the Depositary that any necessary approval has been granted by any governmental body in
Cayman Islands or the Peoples Republic of China, which is then performing the function of the regulation of currency exchange.
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7. |
CHARGES OF DEPOSITARY. |
The following charges shall be incurred by any party depositing
or withdrawing Shares or by any party surrendering American Depositary Shares or to whom American Depositary Shares are issued (including, without limitation, issuance pursuant to a stock dividend or stock split declared by the Company or an
exchange of stock regarding the American Depositary Shares or Deposited Securities or a delivery of American Depositary Shares pursuant to Section 4.03 of the Deposit Agreement), or by Owners, as applicable: (1) taxes and other
governmental charges, (2) such registration fees as may from time to time be in effect for the registration of transfers of Shares generally on the Share register of the Company or Foreign Registrar and applicable to transfers of Shares to or
from the name of the Depositary or its nominee or the Custodian or its nominee on the making of deposits or withdrawals under the terms of the Deposit Agreement, (3) such cable, telex and facsimile transmission expenses as are expressly
provided in the Deposit Agreement, (4) such expenses as are incurred by the Depositary in the conversion of foreign currency pursuant to Section 4.05 of the Deposit Agreement, (5) a fee of $5.00 or less per 100 American Depositary
Shares (or portion thereof) for the delivery of American Depositary Shares pursuant to Section 2.03, 4.03 or 4.04 of the Deposit Agreement and the surrender of American Depositary Shares pursuant to Section 2.05 or 6.02 of the Deposit
Agreement, (6) a fee of $0.05 or less per American Depositary Share (or portion thereof) for any cash distribution made pursuant to the Deposit Agreement, including, but not limited to Sections 4.01 through 4.04 of the Deposit Agreement,
(7) a fee for the distribution of securities pursuant to Section 4.02 of the Deposit Agreement, such fee being in an amount equal to the fee for the execution and delivery of American Depositary Shares referred to above which would have
been charged as a result of the deposit of such securities (for purposes of this clause 7 treating all such securities as if they were Shares) but which securities are instead distributed by the Depositary to Owners, (8) in addition to any fee
charged under clause (6), a fee of $0.05 or less per American Depositary Share (or portion thereof) per annum for depositary services, which will be payable as provided in clause (9) below and (9) any other charges payable by the
Depositary, any of the Depositarys agents, including the Custodian, or the agents of the Depositarys agents in connection with the servicing of Shares or other Deposited Securities (which charge shall be assessed against Owners as of the
date or dates set by the Depositary in accordance with Section 4.06 of the Deposit Agreement and shall be payable at the sole discretion of the Depositary by billing such Owners for such charge or by deducting such charge from one or more cash
dividends or other cash distributions).
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The Depositary, subject to Article 8 hereof, may own and deal in any class of securities of the
Company and its affiliates and in American Depositary Shares.
8. |
PRE-RELEASE OF RECEIPTS. |
Notwithstanding Section 2.03 of the Deposit Agreement,
the Depositary may deliver American Depositary Shares prior to the receipt of Shares pursuant to Section 2.02 of the Deposit Agreement (a Pre-Release). The Depositary may, pursuant to Section 2.05 of the Deposit Agreement,
deliver Shares upon the surrender of American Depositary Shares that have been Pre-Released, whether or not such cancellation is prior to the termination of such Pre-Release or the Depositary knows that such American Depositary Shares have been
Pre-Released. The Depositary may receive American Depositary Shares in lieu of Shares in satisfaction of a Pre-Release. Each Pre-Release will be (a) preceded or accompanied by a written representation from the person to whom American Depositary
Shares or Shares are to be delivered, that such person, or its customer, owns the Shares or American Depositary Shares to be remitted, as the case may be, (b) at all times fully collateralized with cash or such other collateral as the
Depositary deems appropriate, (c) terminable by the Depositary on not more than five (5) business days notice, and (d) subject to such further indemnities and credit regulations as the Depositary deems appropriate. The number of
American Depositary Shares which are outstanding at any time as a result of Pre-Release will not normally exceed thirty percent (30%) of the Shares deposited under the Deposit Agreement; provided, however, that the Depositary reserves the right
to change or disregard such limit from time to time as it deems appropriate.
The Depositary may retain for its own account any
compensation received by it in connection with the foregoing.
It is a condition of this Receipt and every successive Owner and
holder of this Receipt by accepting or holding the same consents and agrees that when properly endorsed or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer, shall be transferable as certificated registered securities under the laws of New York.
American Depositary Shares not evidenced by Receipts shall be transferable as uncertificated registered securities under the laws of New York. The Depositary, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary, may treat the Owner of American Depositary
Shares as the absolute owner thereof for the purpose of determining the person entitled to distribution of dividends or other distributions or to any notice provided for in the Deposit Agreement and for all other purposes, and neither the Depositary
nor the Company shall have any obligation or be subject to any liability under the Deposit Agreement to any holder of a Receipt unless such holder is the Owner thereof.
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This Receipt shall not be entitled to any benefits under the
Deposit Agreement or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless this Receipt shall have been executed by the Depositary by the manual signature of a duly authorized signatory of the Depositary; provided, however that such signature
may be a facsimile if a Registrar for the Receipts shall have been appointed and such Receipts are countersigned by the manual signature of a duly authorized officer of the Registrar.
11. |
REPORTS; INSPECTION OF TRANSFER BOOKS. |
The Company is subject to the periodic reporting
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and, accordingly, files certain reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such reports will be available for inspection and copying at the public reference facilities maintained by the
Commission located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
The Depositary will make available for inspection by Owners at its
Corporate Trust Office any reports, notices and other communications, including any proxy soliciting material, received from the Company which are both (a) received by the Depositary as the holder of the Deposited Securities and (b) made
generally available to the holders of such Deposited Securities by the Company. The Depositary will also, upon written request by the Company, send to Owners copies of such reports when furnished by the Company pursuant to the Deposit Agreement. Any
such reports and communications, including any such proxy soliciting material, furnished to the Depositary by the Company shall be furnished in English to the extent such materials are required to be translated into English pursuant to any
regulations of the Commission.
The Depositary will keep books, at its Corporate Trust Office, for the registration of American Depositary
Shares and transfers of American Depositary Shares which at all reasonable times shall be open for inspection by the Owners, provided that such inspection shall not be for the purpose of communicating with Owners in the interest of a business or
object other than the business of the Company or a matter related to the Deposit Agreement or the American Depositary Shares.
12. |
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. |
Whenever the Depositary receives any cash dividend or
other cash distribution on any Deposited Securities, the Depositary will, if at the time of receipt thereof any amounts received in a foreign currency can in the judgment of the Depositary be converted on a reasonable basis into United States
dollars transferable to the United States, and subject to the Deposit Agreement, convert such dividend or distribution into dollars and will distribute the amount thus received (net of the fees and expenses of the Depositary as provided in
Article 7 hereof and Section 5.09 of the Deposit Agreement) to the Owners entitled thereto; provided, however, that in the event that the Company, the Custodian or the Depositary is required to withhold and does withhold from
any cash dividend or other cash distribution in respect of any Deposited Securities an amount on account of taxes or other governmental charges, the amount distributed to the Owners of the American Depositary Shares representing such Deposited
Securities shall be reduced accordingly.
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Subject to the provisions of Section 4.11 and 5.09 of the Deposit Agreement, whenever the
Depositary receives any distribution other than a distribution described in Section 4.01, 4.03 or 4.04 of the Deposit Agreement, the Depositary will cause the securities or property received by it to be distributed to the Owners entitled
thereto, in any manner that the Depositary may deem equitable and practicable for accomplishing such distribution; provided, however, that if in the opinion of the Depositary such distribution cannot be made proportionately among the
Owners of Receipts entitled thereto, or if for any other reason the Depositary deems such distribution not to be feasible, the Depositary may adopt such method as it may deem equitable and practicable for the purpose of effecting such distribution,
including, but not limited to, the public or private sale of the securities or property thus received, or any part thereof, and the net proceeds of any such sale (net of the fees and expenses of the Depositary as provided in Article 7 hereof
and Section 5.09 of the Deposit Agreement) will be distributed by the Depositary to the Owners of Receipts entitled thereto all in the manner and subject to the conditions described in Section 4.01 of the Deposit Agreement. The Depositary
may withhold any distribution of securities under this Section 4.02 of the Deposit Agreement if it has not received reasonably satisfactory assurances from the Company that the distribution does not require registration under the Securities Act
of 1933. The Depositary may sell, by public or private sale, an amount of securities or other property it would otherwise distribute under this Article that is sufficient to pay its fees and expenses in respect of that distribution.
If any distribution consists of a dividend in, or free distribution of, Shares, the Depositary may deliver to the Owners entitled thereto, an
aggregate number of American Depositary Shares representing the amount of Shares received as such dividend or free distribution, subject to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement with respect to the deposit of Shares and after deduction
or upon issuance of American Depositary Shares, including the withholding of any tax or other governmental charge as provided in Section 4.11 of the Deposit Agreement and the payment of the fees and expenses of the Depositary as provided in
Article 7 hereof and Section 5.09 of the Deposit Agreement (and the Depositary may sell, by public or private sale, an amount of Shares received sufficient to pay its fees and expenses in respect of that distribution. In lieu of delivering
fractional American Depositary Shares in any such case, the Depositary will sell the amount of Shares represented by the aggregate of such fractions (or American Depositary Shares representing those Shares) and distribute the net proceeds, all in
the manner and subject to the conditions described in Section 4.01 of the Deposit Agreement. If additional American Depositary Shares are not so delivered, each American Depositary Share shall thenceforth also represent the additional Shares
distributed upon the Deposited Securities represented thereby.
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In the event that the Depositary determines that any distribution in property (including Shares
and rights to subscribe therefor) is subject to any tax or other governmental charge which the Depositary is obligated to withhold, the Depositary may by public or private sale dispose of all or a portion of such property (including Shares and
rights to subscribe therefor) in such amounts and in such manner as the Depositary deems necessary and practicable to pay any such taxes or charges, and the Depositary shall distribute the net proceeds of any such sale after deduction of such taxes
or charges to the Owners of Receipts entitled thereto.
In the event that the Company shall offer or cause to be offered to the holders
of any Deposited Securities any rights to subscribe for additional Shares or any rights of any other nature, the Depositary shall have discretion as to the procedure to be followed in making such rights available to any Owners or in disposing of
such rights on behalf of any Owners and making the net proceeds available to such Owners or, if by the terms of such rights offering or for any other reason, the Depositary may not either make such rights available to any Owners or dispose of such
rights and make the net proceeds available to such Owners, then the Depositary shall allow the rights to lapse. If at the time of the offering of any rights the Depositary determines in its discretion that it is lawful and feasible to make such
rights available to all or certain Owners but not to other Owners, the Depositary may distribute to any Owner to whom it determines the distribution to be lawful and feasible, in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares held by such
Owner, warrants or other instruments therefor in such form as it deems appropriate.
In circumstances in which rights would otherwise not
be distributed, if an Owner requests the distribution of warrants or other instruments in order to exercise the rights allocable to the American Depositary Shares of such Owner under the Deposit Agreement, the Depositary will make such rights
available to such Owner upon written notice from the Company to the Depositary that (a) the Company has elected in its sole discretion to permit such rights to be exercised and (b) such Owner has executed such documents as the Company has
determined in its sole discretion are reasonably required under applicable law.
If the Depositary has distributed warrants or other
instruments for rights to all or certain Owners, then upon instruction from such an Owner pursuant to such warrants or other instruments to the Depositary from such Owner to exercise such rights, upon payment by such Owner to the Depositary for the
account of such Owner of an amount equal to the purchase price of the Shares to be received upon the exercise of the rights, and upon payment of the fees and expenses of the Depositary and any other charges as set forth in such warrants or other
instruments, the Depositary shall, on behalf of such Owner, exercise the rights and purchase the Shares, and the Company shall cause the Shares so purchased to be delivered to the Depositary on behalf of such Owner. As agent for such Owner, the
Depositary will cause the Shares so purchased to be deposited pursuant to Section 2.02 of the Deposit Agreement, and shall, pursuant to Section 2.03 of the Deposit Agreement, deliver American Depositary Shares to such Owner. In the case of
a distribution pursuant to the second paragraph of this Article 13, such deposit shall be made, and Deposited Securities shall be delivered, under depositary arrangements which provide for issuance of Deposited Securities subject to the appropriate
restrictions on sale, deposit, cancellation, and transfer under applicable United States laws.
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If the Depositary determines in its discretion that it is not lawful and feasible to make such
rights available to all or certain Owners, it may sell the rights, warrants or other instruments in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares held by the Owners to whom it has determined it may not lawfully or feasibly make such rights
available, and allocate the net proceeds of such sales (net of the fees and expenses of the Depositary as provided in Section 5.09 of the Deposit Agreement and all taxes and governmental charges payable in connection with such rights and
subject to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement) for the account of such Owners otherwise entitled to such rights, warrants or other instruments, upon an averaged or other practical basis without regard to any distinctions among such
Owners because of exchange restrictions or the date of delivery of any American Depositary Shares or otherwise.
The Depositary will not
offer rights to Owners unless both the rights and the securities to which such rights relate are either exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to a distribution to all Owners or are registered under the provisions of
such Act; provided, that nothing in the Deposit Agreement shall create any obligation on the part of the Company to file a registration statement with respect to such rights or underlying securities or to endeavor to have such a registration
statement declared effective. If an Owner requests the distribution of warrants or other instruments, notwithstanding that there has been no such registration under the Securities Act of 1933, the Depositary shall not effect such distribution unless
it has received an opinion from recognized counsel in the United States for the Company upon which the Depositary may rely that such distribution to such Owner is exempt from such registration; provided, however, that the Company will have no
obligation to cause its counsel to issue such opinion at the request of such Owner.
The Depositary shall not be responsible for any
failure to determine that it may be lawful or feasible to make such rights available to Owners in general or any Owner in particular.
14. |
CONVERSION OF FOREIGN CURRENCY. |
Whenever the Depositary or the Custodian shall receive
foreign currency, by way of dividends or other distributions or the net proceeds from the sale of securities, property or rights, and if at the time of the receipt thereof the foreign currency so received can in the judgment of the Depositary be
converted on a reasonable basis into Dollars and the resulting Dollars transferred to the United States, the Depositary shall convert or cause to be converted by sale or in any other manner that it may determine, such foreign currency into Dollars,
and such Dollars shall be distributed to the Owners entitled thereto or, if the Depositary shall have distributed any warrants or other instruments which entitle the holders thereof to such Dollars, then to the holders of such warrants and/or
instruments upon surrender thereof for cancellation. Such distribution may be made upon an averaged or other practicable basis without regard to any distinctions among Owners on account of exchange restrictions, the date of delivery of any American
Depositary Shares or otherwise and shall be net of any expenses of conversion into Dollars incurred by the Depositary as provided in Section 5.09 of the Deposit Agreement.
- 9 -
If such conversion or distribution can be effected only with the approval or license of any
government or agency thereof, the Depositary shall file such application for approval or license, if any, as it may deem desirable.
If at
any time the Depositary shall determine that in its judgment any foreign currency received by the Depositary or the Custodian is not convertible on a reasonable basis into Dollars transferable to the United States, or if any approval or license of
any government or agency thereof which is required for such conversion is denied or in the opinion of the Depositary is not obtainable, or if any such approval or license is not obtained within a reasonable period as determined by the Depositary,
the Depositary may distribute the foreign currency (or an appropriate document evidencing the right to receive such foreign currency) received by the Depositary to, or in its discretion may hold such foreign currency uninvested and without liability
for interest thereon for the respective accounts of, the Owners entitled to receive the same.
If any such conversion of foreign currency,
in whole or in part, cannot be effected for distribution to some of the Owners entitled thereto, the Depositary may in its discretion make such conversion and distribution in Dollars to the extent permissible to the Owners entitled thereto and may
distribute the balance of the foreign currency received by the Depositary to, or hold such balance uninvested and without liability for interest thereon for the respective accounts of, the Owners entitled thereto.
Whenever any cash dividend or other cash distribution shall become
payable or any distribution other than cash shall be made, or whenever rights shall be issued with respect to the Deposited Securities, or whenever the Depositary shall receive notice of any meeting of holders of Shares or other Deposited
Securities, or whenever for any reason the Depositary causes a change in the number of Shares that are represented by each American Depositary Share, or whenever the Depositary shall find it necessary or convenient, the Depositary shall fix a record
date (a) for the determination of the Owners who shall be (i) entitled to receive such dividend, distribution or rights or the net proceeds of the sale thereof, (ii) entitled to give instructions for the exercise of voting rights at
any such meeting or (iii) responsible for any fee assessed by the Depositary pursuant to the Deposit Agreement, or (b) on or after which each American Depositary Share will represent the changed number of Shares, subject to the provisions
of the Deposit Agreement.
- 10 -
16. |
VOTING OF DEPOSITED SECURITIES. |
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting of holders of
Shares or other Deposited Securities, if requested in writing by the Company, the Depositary shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, mail to the Owners of Receipts a notice, the form of which notice shall be in the sole discretion of the
Depositary, which shall contain (a) such information as is contained in such notice of meeting received by the Depositary from the Company, (b) a statement that the Owners as of the close of business on a specified record date will be
entitled, subject to any applicable provision of the laws of the Cayman Islands and the Peoples Republic of China and of the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company, to instruct the Depositary as to the exercise of the voting
rights, if any, pertaining to the amount of Shares or other Deposited Securities represented by their respective American Depositary Shares and (c) a statement as to the manner in which such instructions may be given. Upon the written request
of an Owner on such record date, received on or before the date established by the Depositary for such purpose, the Depositary shall endeavor insofar as practicable to vote or cause to be voted the amount of Shares or other Deposited Securities
represented by such American Depositary Shares in accordance with the instructions set forth in such request. The Depositary shall not vote or attempt to exercise the right to vote that attaches to the Shares or other Deposited Securities, other
than in accordance with such instructions or as provided in the following sentence. If (i) the Company instructed the Depositary to act under this Section 4.07 and complied with the following paragraph and (ii) no instructions are
received by the Depositary from an Owner with respect to a matter and an amount of American Depositary Shares of that Owner on or before the date established by the Depositary for such purpose, the Depositary shall deem that Owner to have instructed
the Depositary to give a discretionary proxy to a person designated by the Company with respect to that matter and the amount of Deposited Securities represented by that amount of American Depositary Shares and the Depositary shall give a
discretionary proxy to a person designated by the Company to vote that amount of Deposited Securities as to that matter, except that no such instruction shall be deemed given and no such discretionary proxy shall be given with respect to any
matter as to which the Company informs the Depositary (and the Company agrees to provide such information as promptly as practicable in writing, if applicable) that (x) the Company does not wish such proxy given, (y) substantial opposition
exists or (z) such matter materially and adversely affects the rights of holders of Shares.
In order to give Owners a reasonable
opportunity to instruct the Depositary as to the exercise of voting rights relating to Deposited Securities, if the Company will request the Depositary to act under the preceding paragraph, the Company shall give the Depositary notice of any such
meeting and details concerning the matters to be voted upon not less than 45 days prior to the meeting date.
- 11 -
There can be no assurance that Owners generally or any Owner in particular will receive the
notice described in the second preceding paragraph sufficiently prior to the instruction date to ensure that the Depositary will vote the Shares or Deposited Securities in accordance with the provisions set forth in the second preceding paragraph.
17. |
CHANGES AFFECTING DEPOSITED SECURITIES. |
Upon any change in nominal value, change in par
value, split-up, consolidation, or any other reclassification of Deposited Securities, or upon any recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation, or sale of assets affecting the Company or to which it is a party, or upon the redemption
or cancellation by the Company of the Deposited Securities, any securities, cash or property which shall be received by the Depositary or a Custodian in exchange for, in conversion of, in lieu of or in respect of Deposited Securities shall be
treated as new Deposited Securities under the Deposit Agreement, and American Depositary Shares shall thenceforth represent, in addition to the existing Deposited Securities, the right to receive the new Deposited Securities so received, unless
additional Receipts are delivered pursuant to the following sentence. In any such case the Depositary may execute and deliver additional Receipts as in the case of a dividend in Shares, or call for the surrender of outstanding Receipts to be
exchanged for new Receipts specifically describing such new Deposited Securities.
18. |
LIABILITY OF THE COMPANY AND DEPOSITARY. |
Neither the Depositary nor the Company nor any
of their respective directors, employees, agents or affiliates shall incur any liability to any Owner or holder, (i) if by reason of any provision of any present or future law or regulation of the United States or any other country, or of any
governmental or regulatory authority, or by reason of any provision, present or future, of the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company, or by reason of any provision of any securities issued or distributed by the Company, or any
offering or distribution thereof, or by reason of any act of God or war or terrorism or other circumstances beyond its control, the Depositary or the Company shall be prevented, delayed or forbidden from or be subject to any civil or criminal
penalty on account of doing or performing any act or thing which by the terms of the Deposit Agreement or Deposited Securities it is provided shall be done or performed, (ii) by reason of any non-performance or delay, caused as aforesaid, in
the performance of any act or thing which by the terms of the Deposit Agreement it is provided shall or may be done or performed, (iii) by reason of any exercise of, or failure to exercise, any discretion provided for in the Deposit Agreement,
(iv) for the inability of any Owner or holder to benefit from any distribution, offering, right or other benefit which is made available to holders of Deposited Securities but is not, under the terms of the Deposit Agreement, made available to
Owners or holders, or (v) for any special, consequential or punitive damages for any breach of the terms of the Deposit Agreement. Where, by the terms of a distribution pursuant to Section 4.01, 4.02 or 4.03 of the Deposit Agreement, or an
offering or distribution pursuant to Section 4.04 of the Deposit Agreement, such distribution or offering may not be made available to Owners of Receipts, and the Depositary may not dispose of such distribution or offering on behalf of such
Owners and make the net proceeds available to such Owners, then the Depositary shall not make such distribution or offering, and shall allow any rights, if applicable, to lapse.
- 12 -
Neither the Company nor the Depositary nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees
and agents assumes any obligation or shall be subject to any liability under the Deposit Agreement to Owners or holders, except that they agree to perform their obligations specifically set forth in the Deposit Agreement without negligence or bad
faith. The Depositary shall not be subject to any liability with respect to the validity or worth of the Deposited Securities. Neither the Depositary nor the Company shall be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any action, suit,
or other proceeding in respect of any Deposited Securities or in respect of the American Depositary Shares, on behalf of any Owner or holder or other person. Neither the Depositary nor the Company shall be liable for any action or nonaction by it in
reliance upon the advice of or information from legal counsel, accountants, any person presenting Shares for deposit, any Owner or holder, or any other person believed by it in good faith to be competent to give such advice or information. The
Depositary shall not be liable for the acts or omissions of any securities depository, clearing agency or settlement system in connection with or arising out of book-entry settlement of Deposited Securities or otherwise. The Depositary shall not be
responsible for any failure to carry out any instructions to vote any of the Deposited Securities or for the manner in which any such vote is cast or the effect of any such vote, provided that any such action or nonaction is in good faith. The
Depositary shall not be liable for any acts or omissions made by a successor depositary whether in connection with a previous act or omission of the Depositary or in connection with a matter arising wholly after the removal or resignation of the
Depositary, provided that in connection with the issue out of which such potential liability arises, the Depositary performed its obligations without negligence or bad faith while it acted as Depositary. No disclaimer of liability under the
Securities Act of 1933 is intended by any provision of the Deposit Agreement.
19. |
RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL OF THE DEPOSITARY; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR CUSTODIAN. |
The
Depositary may at any time resign as Depositary under the Deposit Agreement by written notice of its election so to do delivered to the Company, such resignation to take effect upon the earlier of (i) the appointment of a successor depositary
and its acceptance of such appointment as provided in the Deposit Agreement or (ii) termination by the Depositary pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Deposit Agreement. The Depositary may at any time be removed by the Company by 120 days prior
written notice of such removal, to become effective upon the later of (i) the 120th day after delivery of the notice to the Depositary and (ii) the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment as provided in
the Deposit Agreement. The Depositary in its discretion may appoint a substitute or additional custodian or custodians.
- 13 -
The form of the Receipts and any provisions of the Deposit Agreement may at
any time and from time to time be amended by agreement between the Company and the Depositary without the consent of Owners or holders in any respect which they may deem necessary or desirable. Any amendment which shall impose or increase any fees
or charges (other than taxes and other governmental charges, registration fees, cable, telex or facsimile transmission costs, delivery costs or other such expenses), or which shall otherwise prejudice any substantial existing right of Owners, shall,
however, not become effective as to outstanding American Depositary Shares until the expiration of thirty days after notice of such amendment shall have been given to the Owners of outstanding American Depositary Shares. Every Owner and holder of
American Depositary Shares, at the time any amendment so becomes effective, shall be deemed, by continuing to hold such American Depositary Shares or any interest therein, to consent and agree to such amendment and to be bound by the Deposit
Agreement as amended thereby. In no event shall any amendment impair the right of the Owner to surrender American Depositary Shares and receive therefor the Deposited Securities represented thereby, except in order to comply with mandatory
provisions of applicable law.
21. |
TERMINATION OF DEPOSIT AGREEMENT. |
The Company may terminate the Deposit Agreement by
instructing the Depositary to mail notice of termination to the Owners of all American Depositary Shares then outstanding at least 30 days prior to the termination date included in such notice. The Depositary may likewise terminate the Deposit
Agreement, if at any time 60 days shall have expired after the Depositary delivered to the Company a written resignation notice and if a successor depositary shall not have been appointed and accepted its appointment as provided in the Deposit
Agreement; in such case the Depositary shall mail a notice of termination to the Owners of all American Depositary Shares then outstanding at least 30 days prior to the termination date. On and after the date of termination, the Owner of American
Depositary Shares will, upon (a) surrender of such American Depositary Shares, (b) payment of the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of American Depositary Shares referred to in Section 2.05, and (c) payment of any
applicable taxes or governmental charges, be entitled to delivery, to him or upon his order, of the amount of Deposited Securities represented by those American Depositary Shares. If any American Depositary Shares shall remain outstanding after the
date of termination, the Depositary thereafter shall discontinue the registration of transfers of American Depositary Shares, shall suspend the distribution of dividends to the Owners thereof, and shall not give any further notices or perform any
further acts under the Deposit Agreement, except that the Depositary shall continue to collect dividends and other distributions pertaining to Deposited Securities, shall sell rights and other property as provided in the Deposit Agreement, and shall
continue to deliver Deposited Securities, together with any dividends or other distributions received with respect thereto and the net proceeds of the sale of any rights or other property, upon surrender of American Depositary Shares (after
deducting, in each case, the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of American Depositary Shares, any expenses for the account of the Owner of such American Depositary Shares in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement,
and any applicable taxes or governmental charges). At any time after the expiration of four months from the date of termination, the Depositary may sell the Deposited Securities then held under the Deposit Agreement and may thereafter hold
uninvested the net proceeds of any such sale, together with any other cash then held by it thereunder, unsegregated and without liability for interest, for the pro rata benefit of the Owners of American Depositary Shares that have not theretofore
been surrendered, such Owners thereupon becoming general creditors of the Depositary with respect to such net proceeds. After making such sale, the Depositary shall be discharged from all obligations under the Deposit Agreement, except to account
for such net proceeds and other cash (after deducting, in each case, the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of American Depositary Shares, any expenses for the account of the Owner of such American Depositary Shares in accordance with the terms
and conditions of the Deposit Agreement, and any applicable taxes or governmental charges). Upon the termination of the Deposit Agreement, the Company shall be discharged from all obligations under the Deposit Agreement except for its obligations to
the Depositary with respect to indemnification, charges, and expenses.
- 14 -
22. |
DTC DIRECT REGISTRATION SYSTEM AND PROFILE MODIFICATION SYSTEM. |
(a) Notwithstanding the
provisions of Section 2.04 of the Deposit Agreement, the parties acknowledge that the Direct Registration System (DRS) and Profile Modification System (Profile) shall apply to uncertificated American Depositary Shares
upon acceptance thereof to DRS by DTC. DRS is the system administered by DTC pursuant to which the Depositary may register the ownership of uncertificated American Depositary Shares, which ownership shall be evidenced by periodic statements issued
by the Depositary to the Owners entitled thereto. Profile is a required feature of DRS which allows a DTC participant, claiming to act on behalf of an Owner of American Depositary Shares, to direct the Depositary to register a transfer of those
American Depositary Shares to DTC or its nominee and to deliver those American Depositary Shares to the DTC account of that DTC participant without receipt by the Depositary of prior authorization from the Owner to register such transfer.
(b) In connection with and in accordance with the arrangements and procedures relating to DRS/Profile, the parties understand that the
Depositary will not verify, determine or otherwise ascertain that the DTC participant which is claiming to be acting on behalf of an Owner in requesting registration of transfer and delivery as described in subsection (a) has the actual
authority to act on behalf of the Owner (notwithstanding any requirements under the Uniform Commercial Code). For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Sections 5.03 and 5.08 of the Deposit Agreement shall apply to the matters arising from the
use of the DRS. The parties agree that the Depositarys reliance on and compliance with instructions received by the Depositary through the DRS/Profile System and in accordance with the Deposit Agreement, shall not constitute negligence or bad
faith on the part of the Depositary.
- 15 -
23. |
SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; JURY TRIAL WAIVER; WAIVER OF IMMUNITIES. |
In the Deposit
Agreement, the Company has (i) appointed CT Corporation System, 111 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10011, in the State of New York, as the Companys authorized agent upon which process may be served in any suit or proceeding (including
any arbitration proceeding) arising out of or relating to the Shares or Deposited Securities, the American Depositary Shares, the Receipts or this Agreement, (ii) consented and submitted to the jurisdiction of any state or federal court in the
State of New York in which any such suit or proceeding may be instituted, and (iii) agreed that service of process upon said authorized agent shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Company in any such suit or
proceeding.
EACH PARTY TO THE DEPOSIT AGREEMENT (INCLUDING, FOR AVOIDANCE OF DOUBT, EACH OWNER AND HOLDER) HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO
THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST THE COMPANY AND/OR THE DEPOSITARY DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE SHARES OR OTHER DEPOSITED
SECURITIES, THE AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES OR THE RECEIPTS, THE DEPOSIT AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED THEREIN, OR THE BREACH THEREOF, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY QUESTION REGARDING EXISTENCE, VALIDITY OR TERMINATION (WHETHER BASED
ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).
To the extent that the Company or any of its properties, assets or revenues may have or hereafter
become entitled to, or have attributed to it, any right of immunity, on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise, from any legal action, suit or proceeding, from the giving of any relief in any respect thereof, from setoff or counterclaim, from the
jurisdiction of any court, from service of process, from attachment upon or prior to judgment, from attachment in aid of execution or judgment, or other legal process or proceeding for the giving of any relief or for the enforcement of any judgment,
in any jurisdiction in which proceedings may at any time be commenced, with respect to its obligations, liabilities or any other matter under or arising out of or in connection with the Shares or Deposited Securities, the American Depositary Shares,
the Receipts or the Deposit Agreement, the Company, to the fullest extent permitted by law, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to plead or claim, any such immunity and consents to such relief and enforcement.
- 16 -
In the event the Depositary is advised that a judgment of a court in the
United States court may not be recognized, the following provisions shall apply:
(i) Any controversy, claim or cause of action brought by
any party or parties hereto against any other party or parties hereto arising out of or relating to the Deposit Agreement shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association,
and judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrators may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof.
(ii) The place of the
arbitration shall be the City of New York, State of New York, United States of America, and the language of the arbitration shall be English.
(iii) The number of arbitrators shall be three, each of whom shall be disinterested in the dispute or controversy, shall have no connection
with any party thereto, and shall be an attorney experienced in international securities transactions. Each party shall appoint one arbitrator and the two arbitrators shall select a third arbitrator who shall serve as chairperson of the tribunal. If
a dispute, controversy or cause of action shall involve more than two parties, the parties shall attempt to align themselves in two sides (i.e., claimant and respondent), each of which shall appoint one arbitrator as if there were only two parties
to such dispute, controversy or cause of action. If either or both parties fail to select an arbitrator, or if such alignment (in the event there is more than two parties) shall not have occurred, within sixty (60) calendar days after the
initiating party serves the arbitration demand or the two arbitrators fail to select a third arbitrator within sixty (60) calendar days of the selection of the second arbitrator, the American Arbitration Association shall appoint the arbitrator
or arbitrators in accordance with its rules. The parties and the American Arbitration Association may appoint the arbitrators from among the nationals of any country, whether or not a party is a national of that country.
(iv) The arbitrators shall have no authority to award damages not measured by the prevailing partys actual damages and shall have no
authority to award any consequential, special or punitive damages, and may not, in any event, make any ruling, finding or award that does not conform to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement.
In the event any third-party action or proceeding is instituted against the Depositary relating to or arising from any act or failure to act
by the Company, the Company hereby submits to the personal jurisdiction of the court or administrative agency in which such action or proceeding is brought.
- 17 -
25. |
COMPLIANCE WITH U.S. SECURITIES LAWS. |
Notwithstanding anything in the Deposit Agreement
to the contrary, the Company and the Depositary each agrees that it will not exercise any rights it has under the Deposit Agreement to permit the withdrawal or delivery of Deposited Securities in a manner which would violate the U.S. securities
laws, including, but not limited to, Section I.A.(1) of the General Instructions to the Form F-6 Registration Statement, as amended from time to time, under the Securities Act.
- 18 -
Exhibit 8.1
SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT
The
following list sets forth subsidiaries of the registrant as of December 31, 2014.
1. |
Hanwha SolarOne U.S.A. Inc. (USA) |
2. |
Hanwha SolarOne Investment Holding Ltd. (BVI) |
3. |
Hanwha SolarOne Hong Kong Limited (Hong Kong) |
4. |
Hanwha SolarOne (Nantong) Co., Ltd. (PRC) |
5. |
Hanwha SolarOne (Qidong) Co., Ltd. (PRC) |
6. |
Hanwha SolarOne GmbH (Germany) |
7. |
Hanwha Solar Canada Inc. (Canada) |
8. |
Hanwha Solar Australia Pty Ltd. (Australia) |
9. |
Hanwha SolarOne (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (PRC) |
10. |
Hanwha Solar Engineering Research and Development Center Co., Ltd. (PRC) |
11. |
Hanwha SolarOne Technology Co., Ltd. (PRC) |
12. |
Hanwha Solar Electric Power Engineering Co., Ltd. (PRC) |
13. |
Nantong Hanwha Import & Export Co., Ltd. (PRC) |
14. |
Nantong Hanwha PV Tech Energy Co., Ltd. (PRC) |
15. |
Hanwha SolarOne Power Generation (Wuxi) Co., Ltd. (PRC) |
16. |
Hanwha Solar Global Co., Ltd. (Korea) |
Exhibit 12.1
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Seong Woo
Nam, certify that:
1. |
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Hanwha Q CELLS Co., Ltd.; |
2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such
statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. |
The companys other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control
over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the company and have: |
|
(a) |
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
|
(b) |
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
|
(c) |
Evaluated the effectiveness of the companys disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the
period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
|
(d) |
Disclosed in this report any change in the companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the companys internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. |
The companys other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the companys auditors and the audit committee of
companys board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
|
(a) |
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the companys ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information; and |
|
(b) |
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the companys internal control over financial reporting. |
|
/s/ Seong Woo Nam |
Seong Woo Nam |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
April 17, 2015 |
Exhibit 12.2
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Jung Pyo
Seo, certify that:
1. |
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Hanwha Q CELLS Co., Ltd.; |
2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such
statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
company as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report; |
4. |
The companys other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control
over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the company and have: |
|
(a) |
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
|
(b) |
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
|
(c) |
Evaluated the effectiveness of the companys disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the
period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
|
(d) |
Disclosed in this report any change in the companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the companys internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. |
The companys other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the companys auditors and the audit committee of
companys board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
|
(a) |
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the companys ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information; and |
|
(b) |
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the companys internal control over financial reporting. |
|
/s/ Jung Pyo Seo |
Jung Pyo Seo |
Chief Financial Officer |
April 17, 2015 |
Exhibit 13.1
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT
TO SECTION 906 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18,
United States Code), each of the undersigned officers of Hanwha Q CELLS Co., Ltd. (the Company), hereby certifies, to such officers knowledge, that:
The Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2014 (the Report) of the Company containing the financial
statements fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of
operations of the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: April 17, 2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Seong Woo Nam |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seong Woo Nam |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
Date: April 17, 2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jung Pyo Seo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jung Pyo Seo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statement:
1) |
Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-147644), as amended, pertaining to the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2006 Share Option Plan of Hanwha Q CELLS Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.),
and |
2) |
Registration Statement (Form F-3 No. 333-192049) of Hanwha Q CELLS Co., Ltd.; |
of our reports dated April
17, 2015, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Hanwha Q CELLS Co., Ltd. and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Hanwha Q CELLS Co., Ltd., included in this Annual Report (Form 20-F) for the year ended
December 31, 2014.
|
/s/ Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP |
Shanghai, the Peoples Republic of China |
April 17, 2015 |
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