UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
December April 2,
2015
(Date of earliest event reported)
Legend Oil and Gas, Ltd.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in
Charter)
Colorado
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) |
000-49752
(Commission File Number) |
84-1570556
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
555 Northpoint Center East, Suite
400
Alpharetta, GA
(Address of Principal Executive
Offices) |
30022
Zip Code |
|
(678) 595-6243
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
______________________________________________
(Former Address, if Changed Since
Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing
is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General
Instruction A.2. below):
☐ Written
communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Item 1.01 |
Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement. |
Acquisition
On April 3, 2015, Legend
Oil and Gas Ltd. (the “Company”) entered into an Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”)
with Sher Trucking, LLC (“Sher”), Albert Valentin (“Valentin”) and Steven Wallace (“Wallace”),
all of the members of Black Diamond Energy Holdings LLC, Delaware limited liability company (“Black Diamond”)
to purchase all outstanding membership interests of Black Diamond, and on the same date completed such purchase (the “Purchase”).
Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company:
(a) Paid $1,500,000 cash to Sher;
(b) Issued a secured promissory
note to Sher in the amount of $2,854,000 (the “Note”);
(c) Issued 90,817,356 shares of
Company common stock to Valentin;
(d) Agreed to issue 57,682,644
shares of Company common stock to Wallace or, at Wallace’s election not later than April 24, 2015, warrants to purchase 57,682,644
shares of Company common stock at $0.001 per share.
In addition, the Company
agreed to pay an additional $125,000 to Sher not later than April 10, 2015, as an advance against an anticipated purchase price
adjustment.
The purchase price is subject
to an adjustment based on the amount of net working capital of Black Diamond at closing. In the event the net working capital is
either greater than or less than the estimated net working capital at closing, Sher and Wallace will share the positive or negative
adjustment. Any adjustment for Sher will be in cash. Any adjustment for Wallace will be in shares of Company common stock or warrants.
The principal amount of
the Note bears interest at five percent (5%) per annum and is due and payable in full on April 3, 2016. The Note is secured by
certain rolling stock trucks and trailers owned by subsidiaries of Black Diamond.
Debt Financing
On
April 2, 2015, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Hillair Capital Investments, L.P. (“Purchaser”)
pursuant to which it issued an Original Issue Discount Senior Secured Debenture (the “Debenture”) to the Purchaser
in the aggregate amount of $2,499,975, payable in full on May 16, 2016. After taking into account the original issue discount and
legal and diligence fees of $100,000 reimbursed to the Purchaser, the net proceeds received by the Company was $1,950,000.
The repayment of the
Debenture is secured by a mortgage, security agreement and financing statement in Kansas granting a lien in certain oil and
gas mining leases and leasehold estates and any other applicable property of the Company in Kansas to secure the obligations
of the Company to the Purchaser evidenced by the Debenture.
Item 2.01 |
Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets. |
The information provided in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K with respect to the consummation of the Purchase
is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.01.
Item 2.03 |
Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of the Registrant. |
The information provided in Item 1.01 of this
Current Report on Form 8-K with respect to the issuance and the terms of the Debenture is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03.
Item 3.02 |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities. |
As described more fully
in Item 1.01, (a) on April 2, 2015, the Company issued the Debenture to the Purchaser, and (a) on April 3, 2015, the Company issued
shares of its common stock to Sher and Valentin, has agreed to issue shares or warrants to purchase Company common stock to Wallace,
and issued the Note to Sher.
The securities were issued
in a private placement under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Item 5.02 |
Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of
Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers. |
On April 3, 2015, Albert
Valentine, age 42, was appointed Executive Vice President of the Company. On April 6, 2015, Mr. Valentin was appointed a member
of the Board of Directors of the Company.
In addition to his new roles at the Company. Mr. Valentin is a founder and the Chief
Executive Officer of Maxxon Energy, the operational subsidiary of Black Diamond. As a founding partner, Mr. Valentine brings
a great deal of experience as a serial entrepreneur, business owner, and a veteran of the transportation industry of 16 years. Mr.
Valentine has worked for some of the leading Fortune 500 companies in the world including Frito Lay, Pepsi Co., Conway Western
Express and C.R. England. He has been actively involved in the transportation industry for over 16 years, earning several
safety awards, and eventually serving as a senior trainer for C.R. England Trucking, the largest “Refer” trucking
company in North America. Already familiar with the trucking aspect of the Bakken Oil Shale Formation located in North Dakota,
Mr. Valentine started Superior Trucking, a small trucking outfit which serviced many oil wells throughout North Dakota. Based
on the success of Superior Trucking, and already well integrated into the industry, Mr. Valentine was able to quickly secure
the necessary capital, to co-found Maxxon Energy in 2012.
In connection with the Purchase, Mr. Valentin entered into a new
Employment Agreement with the Company pursuant to which he will serve as Executive Vice President of the Company and continue
as CEO of Maxxon Energy. Such agreement provides for (1) an annual base salary of $200,000, (2) an annual bonus of twenty percent
(20%) of his base salary if EBITDA of Maxxon Energy increases by twenty-five percent (25%) or more on an annual basis, and (3)
a quarterly bonus of $5,000 for any quarter in which the number of barrels of oil transported by Maxxon Energy increases by twenty-five
percent (25%) or more. To the extent that Mr. Valentine continues in his positons after one year, his base salary will be increased
twenty percent (20%) on an annual basis. In the event that the Company terminates his employment without cause, or he resigns
his positions with good reason, Mr. Valentine is entitled to one year of base salary and any bonuses that would have been paid
if his employment had continued for such one year period.
Item 9.01 |
Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
|
(a) |
Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired |
To the extent required,
the Company will file by amendment to this Current Report on Form 8-K the historical financial information provided by this Item 9.01(a)
within 71 calendar days of the date on which this Current Report on Form 8-K is required to be filed.
|
(b) |
Pro Forma Financial Information |
To the extent required,
the Company will file by amendment to this Current Report on Form 8-K the pro forma financial information provided by this Item 9.01(b)
within 71 calendar days of the date on which this Current Report on Form 8-K is required to be filed.
Exhibits
2.1 |
|
Membership Interest Purchase Agreement dated April 3, 2015, among the Company, Sher Trucking, LLC, Albert Valentin and Steven Wallace* |
|
|
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2.2 |
|
Letter
Agreement between the Company and Steven Wallace (to be filed in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ending March 31, 2015). |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
Letter Agreement between the Company and Sher Trucking, LLC dated April 13, 2015 |
|
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4.1 |
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Original Issue Discount Senior Secured Debenture Due May 16, 2016 dated April 2, 2015 |
|
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|
10.1 |
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Securities Purchase Agreement dated April 2, 2015, between the Company and Hillair Capital Investments, L.P. |
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10.2 |
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Secured Promissory Note dated April 3, 2015, issued by the Company to Sher Trucking, LLC |
|
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10.3 |
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Security Agreement dated April 3, 2015 between the Company and Sher Trucking |
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10.4 |
|
Employment Agreement
dated April 3, 2015 between the Company and Albert Valentin (to be filed in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ending March 31, 2015.) |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the securities
exchange act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
Legend Oil and Gas, Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: April 7, 2015 |
By: |
/s/ Warren S. Binderman |
|
Warren S. Binderman |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
* | Exhibits and schedules to this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Company will furnish
copies of the omitted exhibits and schedules to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request. Confidential treatment
has been requested as to a portion of this exhibit, which portion has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. |
Exhibit
2.1
MEMBERSHIP
INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT
among
BLACK
DIAMOND ENERGY HOLDINGS LLC,
SHER
TRUCKING L.L.C.,
ALBERT
VALENTIN,
STEVEN
WALLACE,
(SELLERS)
and
LEGEND
OIL AND GAS, LTD.
(BUYER)
dated
as of
APRIL
3, 2015
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Article
I Definitions |
1 |
Article
II Purchase and sale |
9 |
Section
2.01 Purchase Price |
9 |
Section
2.02 Transactions to be Effected at the Closing |
9 |
Section
2.03 Purchase Price Adjustment |
10 |
Section
2.04 Closing |
13 |
Article
III Representations and Warranties Of The Company |
13 |
Section
3.01 Organization, Authority and Qualification of the Company |
13 |
Section
3.02 Capitalization |
14 |
Section
3.03 Subsidiaries |
14 |
Section
3.04 No Conflicts; Consents |
14 |
Section
3.05 Financial Statements |
15 |
Section
3.06 Undisclosed Liabilities |
15 |
Section
3.07 Absence of Certain Changes, Events and Conditions |
15 |
Section
3.08 Material Contracts |
17 |
Section
3.09 Title to Assets; Real Property |
19 |
Section
3.10 Condition And Sufficiency of Assets |
20 |
Section
3.11 Intellectual Property |
20 |
Section
3.12 Accounts Receivable |
21 |
Section
3.13 Customers and Suppliers |
22 |
Section
3.14 Insurance |
22 |
Section
3.15 Legal Proceedings; Governmental Orders |
23 |
Section
3.16 Compliance With Laws; Permits |
23 |
Section
3.17 Environmental Matters |
23 |
Section
3.18 Employee Benefit Matters |
25 |
Section
3.19 Employment Matters |
28 |
Section
3.20 Taxes |
29 |
Section
3.21 Books and Records |
31 |
Section
3.22 Brokers |
32 |
Section
3.23 No Other Representations or Warranties |
32 |
Article
IV Representations and Warranties of Sellers |
32 |
Section
4.01 Organization |
32 |
Section
4.02 Authority |
32 |
Section
4.03 No Conflicts; Consents |
33 |
Section
4.04 Capitalization |
33 |
Article
V Representations and Warranties of Buyer |
33 |
Section
5.01 Organization and Authority of Buyer |
33 |
Section
5.02 SEC Filings |
34 |
Section
5.03 No Conflicts; Consents |
34 |
Section
5.04 Brokers |
34 |
Section
5.05 Sufficiency of Funds |
35 |
Section
5.06 Legal Proceedings |
35 |
Section
5.07 Independent Investigation |
35 |
Section
5.08 Undisclosed Liabilities |
35 |
Section
5.09 Compliance With Laws |
35 |
Article
VI Covenants |
35 |
Section
6.01 Resignations |
35 |
Section
6.02 Confidentiality |
36 |
Section
6.03 Non-competition; Non-solicitation |
36 |
Section
6.04 Governmental Approvals and Consents |
37 |
Section
6.05 Books and Records |
39 |
Section
6.06 Public Announcements |
39 |
Section
6.07 Financial Audit |
40 |
Section
6.08 Broker Fees |
40 |
Section
6.09 Accounts Receivable |
40 |
Section
6.10 Further Assurances |
40 |
Article
VII Tax matters |
40 |
Section
7.01 Tax Covenants |
40 |
Section
7.02 Termination of Existing Tax Sharing Agreements |
41 |
Section
7.03 Tax Indemnification |
41 |
Section
7.04 Straddle Period |
42 |
Section
7.05 Contests |
42 |
Section
7.06 Cooperation and Exchange of Information |
42 |
Section
7.07 Tax Treatment of Indemnification Payments |
43 |
Section
7.08 Indemnification Liability |
43 |
Section
7.09 Survival |
43 |
Section
7.10 Overlap |
43 |
Article
VIII Indemnification |
43 |
Section
8.01 Survival |
43 |
Section
8.02 Indemnification By Sellers |
44 |
Section
8.03 Indemnification By Buyer |
45 |
Section
8.04 Certain Limitations |
45 |
Section
8.05 Indemnification Procedures |
46 |
Section
8.06 Payments |
49 |
Section
8.07 Sher’s Right to Offset |
49 |
Section
8.08 Tax Treatment of Indemnification Payments |
49 |
Section
8.09 Effect of Investigation |
49 |
Section
8.10 Exclusive Remedies |
49 |
Article
IX Miscellaneous |
50 |
Section
9.01 Actions and Liability of the Seller Representative |
50 |
Section
9.02 Expenses |
50 |
Section
9.03 Notices |
50 |
Section
9.04 Interpretation |
51 |
Section
9.05 Headings |
52 |
Section
9.06 Severability |
52 |
Section
9.07 Entire Agreement |
52 |
Section
9.08 Successors and Assigns |
52 |
Section
9.09 No Third-party Beneficiaries |
52 |
Section
9.10 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial |
52 |
Section
9.11 Specific Performance |
53 |
Section
9.12 Counterparts |
54 |
Section
9.13 Representation |
54 |
Section
9.14 Seller Consent |
54 |
MEMBERSHIP
INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This
Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of April 3, 2015, is entered into between
BLACK DIAMOND ENERGY HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), SHER TRUCKING L.L.C.,
a Nevada limited liability company (“Sher”), ALBERT VALENTIN, a resident of the State of North Dakota (“Valentin”),
STEVEN WALLACE, a resident of the State of Utah (“Wallace”) (Sher, Valentin and Wallace being referred to herein collectively
as “Sellers”) and LEGEND OIL AND GAS, LTD., a Colorado corporation (“Buyer”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
Sellers own all of the issued and outstanding membership interests (the “Membership Interests”), in the Company;
and
WHEREAS,
Sellers wishes to sell to Buyer, and Buyer wishes to purchase from Sellers, the Membership Interests, subject to the terms and
conditions set forth herein;
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration,
the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Article
I
Definitions
The
following terms have the meanings specified or referred to in this Article I:
“Accounting
Methods” means the accounting methods, practices, principles, policies and procedures, classifications, judgments, valuation
and estimation methodologies used by the Company in the preparation of the Financial Statements for the most recent fiscal year
end.
“Action” means
any claim, action, cause of action, demand, lawsuit, arbitration, inquiry, audit, notice of violation, proceeding, litigation,
citation, summons, subpoena or investigation of any nature, civil, criminal, administrative, regulatory or otherwise, whether
at law or in equity.
“Affiliate” of
a Person means any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or
is under common control with, such Person. The term “control” (including the terms “controlled by” and
“under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction
of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
“Agreement” has
the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Assignment” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(b)(i).
“Balance
Sheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.05.
“Balance
Sheet Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.05.
“Benefit
Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.18(a).
“Business”
means crude oil transportation and diesel equipment repair and maintenance.
“Business
Day” means any day except Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks located in Atlanta, Georgia
are authorized or required by Law to be closed for business.
“Buyer” has
the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Buyer
Indemnitees” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.02.
“Buyer’s
Accountants” means GBH CPAs.
“Cap” has
the meaning set forth in Section 8.04(a).
“CERCLA” means
the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and
Reauthorization Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq.
“Closing” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.04.
“Closing
Adjustment” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a)(ii).
“Closing
Date” means the date hereof.
“Closing
Working Capital” means: (a) the Current Assets of the Company, less (b) the Current Liabilities of the Company,
determined as of the open of business on the Closing Date.
“Closing
Working Capital Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(b)(i).
“Code” means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company” has
the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“Common
Stock”” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(b) and Section 2.01(c).
“Company
Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property that is owned or held for use by the Company.
“Company
IP Agreements” means all licenses, sublicenses, consent to use agreements, settlements, coexistence agreements,
covenants not to sue, permissions and other Contracts (including any right to receive or obligation to pay royalties or any other
consideration), whether written or oral, relating to Intellectual Property to which the Company is a party, beneficiary or otherwise
bound.
“Company
IP Registrations” means all Company Intellectual Property that is subject to any issuance registration, application
or other filing by, to or with any Governmental Authority or authorized private registrar in any jurisdiction, including registered
trademarks, domain names and copyrights, issued and reissued patents and pending applications for any of the foregoing.
“Contracts” means
all contracts, leases, deeds, mortgages, licenses, instruments, notes, commitments, undertakings, indentures, joint ventures and
all other agreements, commitments and legally binding arrangements, whether written or oral.
“Current
Assets” means cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, inventory and prepaid expenses, but excluding (a)
the portion of any prepaid expense of which Buyer will not receive the benefit following the Closing, (b) deferred Tax assets
and (c) receivables in excess of $77,071.38 from any of the Company’s Affiliates, managers, employees, officers or members
and any of their respective Affiliates, determined in accordance with and using the same Accounting Methods that were used in
the preparation of the Financial Statements for the most recent fiscal year end as if such accounts were being prepared and audited
as of a fiscal year end. By way of clarification of subsection (c) above, receivables from the Company’s Affiliates, managers,
employees, officers and members in the amount of $77,071.38 shall be included in the definition of Current Assets.
“Current
Liabilities” means accounts payable, accrued Taxes and accrued expenses, but excluding payables to any of the Company’s
Affiliates, managers, employees, officers or members and any of their respective Affiliates, deferred Tax liabilities and the
current portion of long term debt, determined in accordance with and using the same Accounting Methods that were used in the preparation
of the Financial Statements for the most recent fiscal year end as if such accounts were being prepared and audited as of a fiscal
year end.
“Direct
Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.05(c).
“Disclosure
Schedules” means the Disclosure Schedules delivered by Sellers and Buyer concurrently with the execution and delivery
of this Agreement.
“Disputed
Amounts” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(c)(iii).
“Dollars
or $” means the lawful currency of the United States.
“Employment
Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(b)(ii).
“Encumbrance” means
any charge, claim, community property interest, pledge, condition, equitable interest, lien (statutory or other), option, security
interest, mortgage, easement, encroachment, right of way, right of first refusal, or restriction of any kind, including any restriction
on use, voting, transfer, receipt of income or exercise of any other attribute of ownership.
“Environmental
Attributes” means any emissions and renewable energy credits, energy conservation credits, benefits, offsets and
allowances, emission reduction credits or words of similar import or regulatory effect (including emissions reduction credits
or allowances under all applicable emission trading, compliance or budget programs, or any other federal, state or regional emission,
renewable energy or energy conservation trading or budget program) that have been held, allocated to or acquired for the development,
construction, ownership, lease, operation, use or maintenance of the Company as of: (i) the date of this Agreement; and (ii) future
years for which allocations have been established and are in effect as of the date of this Agreement.
“Environmental
Claim” means any Action, Governmental Order, lien, fine, penalty, or, as to each, any settlement or judgment arising
therefrom, by or from any Person alleging liability of whatever kind or nature (including liability or responsibility for the
costs of enforcement proceedings, investigations, cleanup, governmental response, removal or remediation, natural resources damages,
property damages, personal injuries, medical monitoring, penalties, contribution, indemnification and injunctive relief) arising
out of, based on or resulting from: (a) the presence, Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Materials; or (b) any actual or
alleged non-compliance with any Environmental Law or term or condition of any Environmental Permit.
“Environmental
Law” means any applicable Law, and any Governmental Order or binding agreement with any Governmental Authority:
(a) relating to pollution (or the cleanup thereof) or the protection of natural resources, endangered or threatened species, human
health or safety, or the environment (including ambient air, soil, surface water or groundwater, or subsurface strata); or (b)
concerning the presence of, exposure to, or the management, manufacture, use, containment, storage, recycling, reclamation, reuse,
treatment, generation, discharge, transportation, processing, production, disposal or remediation of any Hazardous Materials.
The term “Environmental Law” includes, without limitation, the following (including their implementing regulations
and any state analogs): the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the Superfund
Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq.; the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended by the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984, 42 U.S.C. §§
6901 et seq.; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977, 33 U.S.C. §§
1251 et seq.; the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, as amended, 15 U.S.C. §§ 2601 et seq.; the Emergency Planning
and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §§ 11001 et seq.; the Clean Air Act of 1966, as amended by the Clean
Air Act Amendments of 1990, 42 U.S.C. §§ 7401 et seq.; and the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, as amended,
29 U.S.C. §§ 651 et seq.
“Environmental
Notice” means any written directive, notice of violation or infraction, or notice respecting any Environmental
Claim relating to actual or alleged non-compliance with any Environmental Law or any term or condition of any Environmental Permit.
“Environmental
Permit” means any Permit, letter, clearance, consent, waiver, closure, exemption, decision or other action required
under or issued, granted, given, authorized by or made pursuant to Environmental Law.
“ERISA” means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ERISA
Affiliate” means all employers (whether or not incorporated) that would be treated together with the Company or
any of its Affiliates as a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code.
“Estimated
Closing Working Capital” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a)(i).
“Estimated
Closing Working Capital Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a)(i).
“Financial
Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.05.
“Government
Contracts” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.08(a)(viii)
“Governmental
Authority” means any federal, state, local or foreign government or political subdivision thereof, or any agency
or instrumentality of such government or political subdivision, or any self-regulated organization or other non-governmental regulatory
authority or quasi-governmental authority (to the extent that the rules, regulations or orders of such organization or authority
have the force of Law), or any arbitrator, court or tribunal of competent jurisdiction.
“Governmental
Order” means any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, stipulation, determination or award entered by or with
any Governmental Authority.
“Hazardous
Materials” means: (a) any material, substance, chemical, waste, product, derivative, compound, mixture, solid,
liquid, mineral or gas, in each case, whether naturally occurring or manmade, that is hazardous, acutely hazardous, toxic, or
words of similar import or regulatory effect under Environmental Laws; and (b) any petroleum or petroleum-derived products, radon,
radioactive materials or wastes, asbestos in any form, lead or lead-containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, and
polychlorinated biphenyls.
“HSR
Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
“Indemnified
Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.05.
“Indemnifying
Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.05.
“Independent
Accountant” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(c)(iii).
“Insurance
Policies” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.14.
“Intellectual
Property” means all intellectual property and industrial property rights and assets, and all rights, interests and protections
that are associated with, similar to, or required for the exercise of, any of the foregoing, however arising, pursuant to the
Laws of any jurisdiction throughout the world, all registrations and applications for, and renewals and extensions of, such rights,
and the goodwill connected with the use of and symbolized by any of the foregoing, including any and all: trademarks, service
marks, trade names, and similar designations of source or origin; websites and domain names; copyrights, designs and design registrations,
and works of authorship, whether or not copyrightable; trade secrets, inventions and disclosures, whether or not patentable; and
patents (including all reissues, divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part and extensions thereof).
“Intellectual
Property Registrations” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(b).
“Knowledge
of Sellers or Sellers’ Knowledge” or any other similar knowledge qualification, means the actual or constructive
knowledge of Don Hampton, David Jones or Albert Valentin, after reasonable inquiry.
“Law” means
any statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, order, constitution, treaty, common law, judgment, decree, other requirement
or rule of law of any Governmental Authority.
“Liabilities” has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.06.
“Losses” means
losses, damages, liabilities, deficiencies, Actions, judgments, interest, awards, penalties, fines, costs or expenses of whatever
kind, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and the cost of enforcing any right to indemnification hereunder and the cost
of pursuing any insurance providers; provided, however, that “Losses” shall not include punitive, incidental,
consequential, special or indirect damages, except in the case of fraud or to the extent actually awarded to a Governmental Authority
or other third party.
“Material
Adverse Effect” means any event, occurrence, fact, condition or change that is, or could reasonably be expected
to become, individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to (a) the business, results of operations, condition (financial
or otherwise) or assets of the Company, or (b) the ability of Sellers to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a
timely basis; provided, however, that “Material Adverse Effect” shall not include any event, occurrence, fact,
condition or change, directly or indirectly, arising out of or attributable to: (i) general economic or political conditions;
(ii) conditions generally affecting the industries in which the Company operates; (iii) any changes in financial or securities
markets in general; (iv) act of war (whether or not declared), armed hostilities or terrorism, or the escalation or worsening
thereof; (v) any action required or permitted by this Agreement, except pursuant to Section 3.04 and Section 6.04;
(vi) any changes in applicable Laws or accounting rules; (vii) the public announcement, pendency or completion of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (viii) any fluctuations or changes in in the commodities market, (ix) any event, circumstance or
change that Buyer knew about, (x) any change resulting from seasonal changes in the Company’s business, or (xi) any change
resulting from an increase in competition in any market in which the Company operates; provided further, however, that
any event, occurrence, fact, condition or change referred to in clauses (i) through (xi) immediately above shall be taken into
account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or could reasonably be expected to occur to the extent that
such event, occurrence, fact, condition or change has a disproportionate effect on the Company compared to other participants
in the industry in which the Company conducts its businesses.
“Material
Contracts” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.08(a).
“Material
Customers” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(a).
“Material
Suppliers” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(b).
“Membership
Interests” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“Multiemployer
Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.18(c).
“Note”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(a).
“Organizational
Documents” means (a) in the case of a Person that is a corporation, its articles or certificate of incorporation
and its by-laws, regulations or similar governing instruments required by the laws of its jurisdiction of formation or organization;
and (b) in the case of a Person that is a limited liability company, its articles or certificate of formation or organization,
and its limited liability company agreement or operating agreement.
“Permits” means
all permits, licenses, franchises, approvals, authorizations, registrations, certificates, variances and similar rights obtained,
or required to be obtained, from Governmental Authorities.
“Permitted
Encumbrances” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.09(a).
“Person” means
an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, Governmental Authority, unincorporated organization,
trust, association or other entity.
“Post-Closing
Adjustment” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(b)(ii).
“Post-Closing
Tax Period” means any taxable period beginning after the Closing Date and, with respect to any taxable period beginning
before and ending after the Closing Date, the portion of such taxable period beginning after the Closing Date.
“Post-Closing
Taxes” means Taxes of the Company for any Post-Closing Tax Period.
“Pre-Closing
Tax Period” means any taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date and, with respect to any taxable period
beginning before and ending after the Closing Date, the portion of such taxable period ending on and including the Closing Date.
“Pre-Closing
Taxes” means Taxes of the Company for any Pre-Closing Tax Period.
“Pro
Rata Share” for each Seller means an amount, expressed as a percentage rounded to two decimal places, equal to the percentage
that the Membership Interests held by such Seller on the date hereof represents of the total Membership Interests being sold to
Buyer hereunder.
“Purchase
Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.
“Qualified
Benefit Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.18(c).
“Real
Property” means the real property owned, leased or subleased by the Company, together with all buildings, structures
and facilities located thereon.
“Release” means
any actual or threatened release, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching,
dumping, abandonment, disposing or allowing to escape or migrate into or through the environment (including, without limitation,
ambient air (indoor or outdoor), surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata or within any building, structure,
facility or fixture).
“Representative” means,
with respect to any Person, any and all directors, members, managers, officers, employees, consultants, financial advisors, counsel,
accountants and other agents of such Person.
“Resolution
Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(c)(ii).
“Restricted
Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.03(a).
“Review
Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(c)(i).
“Security
Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(a).
“Sellers” has
the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Seller
Indemnitees” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.03.
“Sellers’
Accountants” means Piercy Bowler Taylor & Kern.
“Seller
Representative” means Don Hampton or such other natural person who has been chosen in writing, with notice thereof to
the Buyer, by a majority of the Membership Interests held by the Sellers.
“Statement
of Objections” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(c)(ii).
“Straddle
Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.04.
“Target
Working Capital” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a)(ii).
“Taxes” means
all federal, state, local, foreign and other income, gross receipts, sales, use, production, ad valorem, transfer, franchise,
registration, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, unemployment, estimated, excise,
severance, environmental, stamp, occupation, premium, property (real or personal), real property gains, windfall profits, customs,
duties or other taxes, fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest, additions or penalties
with respect thereto and any interest in respect of such additions or penalties.
“Tax
Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.05.
“Tax
Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return or statement or other document
relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
“Territory” means
the geographical location where the Bakken formation is known to exist.
“Third
Party Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.05(a).
“Transaction
Documents” means this Agreement, the Assignment, the Note, the Security Agreement, the Employment Agreements and
the Common Stock.
“Undisputed
Amounts” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(c)(iii).
“Union” has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.19(b).
“WARN
Act” means the federal Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, and similar state, local and
foreign laws related to plant closings, relocations, mass layoffs and employment losses.
Article
II
Purchase and sale
Section
2.01 Purchase
Price. The aggregate purchase price for the Membership Interests shall be as set forth below, subject to adjustment pursuant
to Section 2.03 hereof (the “Purchase Price”).
(a) To Sher, the Purchase Price shall be (i) cash in the amount of $1,500,000, and the promissory note in the original principal amount
of $2,854,000 in the form attached hereto as Exhibit “A” (the “Note”) secured by specified
assets of the Company as set forth in the form of security agreement attached hereto as Exhibit “B” (the “Security
Agreement”).
(b) To Valentin, the Purchase Price shall be 90,817,356 shares of Buyer Common Stock (the “Common Stock”).
(c) To Wallace, the Purchase Price shall be 57,682,644 shares of Buyer Common Stock (the “Common Stock”).
Section
2.02 Transactions to
be Effected at the Closing.
(a) At the Closing, Buyer shall deliver to Sellers:
(i) To Sher, the cash portion of the Purchase Price, subject to any Closing Adjustment pursuant to Section 2.03(a), by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account of Sher designated in writing by Sher to Buyer no later than two
Business Days prior to the Closing Date;
(ii) To Sher, the Note and Security Agreement; and
(iii) To Valentin and Wallace, the Common Stock.
(b) At the Closing, Sellers shall deliver to Buyer:
(i) assignment of the Membership Interests to Buyer in the form of Exhibit “C” hereto (the “Assignment”),
duly executed by Sellers; and
(ii) the
Employment Agreements between the Company and Valentin, Brian Smith, Jesus Munoz and Ian Sylvester in the forms set forth in Exhibit
“D” hereto.
Section
2.03 Purchase Price
Adjustment.
(a) Closing Adjustment.
(i) Sellers have delivered to Buyer a statement setting forth its good faith estimate of Closing Working Capital (the “Estimated
Closing Working Capital”), which statement contains an estimated balance sheet of the Company as of the Closing Date
(without giving effect to the transactions contemplated herein and excluding any audit adjustments), a calculation of Estimated
Closing Working Capital (the “Estimated Closing Working Capital Statement”), and a certificate of the Seller
Representative that the Estimated Closing Working Capital Statement was prepared using the same Accounting Methods that were used
in the preparation of the Financial Statements for the most recent fiscal year end as if such Estimated Closing Working Capital
Statement was being prepared as of a fiscal year end.
(ii) The “Closing Adjustment” shall be an amount equal to the Estimated Closing Working Capital minus $1,278,433
(the “Target Working Capital”). If the Closing Adjustment is a positive number, the Purchase Price shall be
increased by the amount of the Closing Adjustment. If the Closing Adjustment is a negative number, the Purchase Price shall be
decreased by the amount of the Closing Adjustment. Such Closing Adjustment shall be applied between Sher and Wallace with 79.1625%
to Sher and 20.8375% to Wallace of such Closing Adjustment. In furtherance of the foregoing sentence, any Closing Adjustment that
adjusts the Purchase Price shall increase or decrease, as applicable, the amount of cash, in the case of Sher, or the number of
shares of Common Stock (based upon the agreed value of the shares on the Closing Date), in the case of Wallace, received by the
respective Sellers at the Closing. In addition to the Closing Adjustment made with respect to Sher and Wallace as set forth above,
if a Closing Adjustment adjusts the Purchase Price, Buyer shall, in the case of a positive Closing Adjustment, and may, in the
case of a negative Closing Adjustment, adjust the number of shares of Common Stock issued to Valentin hereunder in an amount (based
upon the agreed value of the shares on the Closing Date) equal to the adjustment made with respect to the Common Stock issued
to Wallace hereunder. Any adjustment to the number of shares of Common Stock issued to Valentin shall be in addition to the Closing
Adjustment provided to Sher and Wallace and shall not reduce any adjustment applicable to Sher and Wallace.
(b) Post-Closing Adjustment.
(i) Within thirty (30) days after the Closing Date, Buyer shall prepare and deliver to the Seller Representative a statement setting
forth its calculation of Closing Working Capital, which statement shall contain an unaudited balance sheet of the Company as of
the Closing Date (without giving effect to the transactions contemplated herein and excluding any audit adjustments), a calculation
of Closing Working Capital (the “Closing Working Capital Statement”) and a certificate of the Chief Financial
Officer of Buyer that the Closing Working Capital Statement was prepared using the same Accounting Methods that were used in the
preparation of the Financial Statements for the most recent fiscal year end as if such Closing Working Capital Statement was being
prepared and audited as of a fiscal year end.
(ii) The post-closing adjustment shall be an amount equal to the Closing Working Capital minus the Estimated Closing Working Capital
(the “Post-Closing Adjustment”). If the Post-Closing Adjustment is a positive number, Buyer shall pay to Sellers
an amount equal to the Post-Closing Adjustment. If the Post-Closing Adjustment is a negative number, Sellers shall pay to Buyer
an amount equal to the Post-Closing Adjustment (provided that any Seller who received Common Stock shall have its shares of such
Common Stock ratably reduced in accordance with such Seller’s Pro Rata Share of the Post-Closing Adjustment). Such Post-Closing
Adjustment shall be applied between Sher and Wallace with 79.1625% to Sher and 20.8375% to Wallace of such Post-Closing Adjustment.
In furtherance of the foregoing sentence, any Post-Closing Adjustment shall increase or decrease, as applicable, the amount of
cash, in the case of Sher, or Common Stock, in the case of Wallace. In addition to the Post-Closing Adjustment made with respect
to Sher and Wallace as set forth above, if a Post-Closing Adjustment adjusts the Purchase Price, Buyer shall, in the case of a
positive Post-Closing Adjustment, and may, in the case of a negative Post-Closing Adjustment, adjust the the number of shares
of Common Stock issued to Valentin hereunder in an amount (based upon the agreed value of the shares on the Closing Date) equal
to the adjustment made with respect to the number of shares of Common Stock issued to Wallace hereunder. Any adjustment to the
number of shares of Common Stock issued to Valentin shall be in addition to the Post-Closing Adjustment provided to Sher and Wallace
and shall not reduce any adjustment applicable to Sher and Wallace.
(c) Examination and Review.
(i) Examination. After receipt of the Closing Working Capital Statement, Sellers shall have forty-five (45) days (the “Review
Period”) to review the Closing Working Capital Statement. During the Review Period, Sellers and Sellers’ Accountants
shall have full access to the books and records of the Company, the personnel of, and work papers prepared by, Buyer and/or Buyer’s
Accountants to the extent that they relate to the Closing Working Capital Statement and to such historical financial information
(to the extent in Buyer’s possession) relating to the Closing Working Capital Statement as Sellers may reasonably request
for the purpose of reviewing the Closing Working Capital Statement and to prepare a Statement of Objections (defined below), provided,
that such access shall be in a manner that does not interfere with the normal business operations of Buyer or the Company.
(ii) Objection. On or prior to the last day of the Review Period, Seller Representative may object to the Closing Working Capital
Statement by delivering to Buyer a written statement setting forth Seller Representative’s objections in reasonable detail,
indicating each disputed item or amount and the basis for Seller Representative’s disagreement therewith (the “Statement
of Objections”). If Seller Representative fails to deliver the Statement of Objections before the expiration of the
Review Period, the Closing Working Capital Statement and the Post-Closing Adjustment, as the case may be, reflected in the Closing
Working Capital Statement shall be deemed to have been accepted by Seller Representative. If Seller Representative delivers the
Statement of Objections before the expiration of the Review Period, Buyer and Seller Representative shall negotiate in good faith
to resolve such objections within thirty (30) days after the delivery of the Statement of Objections (the “Resolution
Period”), and, if the same are so resolved within the Resolution Period, the Post-Closing Adjustment and the Closing
Working Capital Statement with such changes as may have been previously agreed in writing by Buyer and Seller Representative,
shall be final and binding.
(iii) Resolution of Disputes. If Seller Representative and Buyer fail to reach an agreement with respect to all of the matters
set forth in the Statement of Objections before expiration of the Resolution Period, then any amounts remaining in dispute (“Disputed
Amounts” and any amounts not so disputed, the “Undisputed Amounts”) shall be submitted for resolution
to the office of Crowe Horwath LLP or, if Crowe Horwath LLP is unable to serve, Buyer and Seller Representative shall appoint
by mutual agreement the office of an impartial firm of independent certified public accountants other than Sellers’ Accountants
or Buyer’s Accountants (the “Independent Accountant”) who, acting as experts and not arbitrators, shall
resolve the Disputed Amounts only and make any adjustments to the Post-Closing Adjustment, as the case may be, and the Closing
Working Capital Statement. The parties hereto agree that all adjustments shall be made without regard to materiality. The Independent
Accountant shall only decide the specific items under dispute by the parties and their decision for each Disputed Amount must
be within the range of values assigned to each such item in the Closing Working Capital Statement and the Statement of Objections,
respectively.
(iv) Fees of the Independent Accountant. The fees and expenses of the Independent Accountant split evenly between Buyer and
Sellers.
(v) Determination
by Independent Accountant. The Independent Accountant shall make a determination as soon as practicable within thirty
(30) days (or such other time as the parties hereto shall agree in writing) after their engagement, and their resolution of
the Disputed Amounts and their adjustments to the Closing Working Capital Statement and/or the Post-Closing Adjustment
shall be conclusive and binding upon the parties hereto.
(vi) Payments of Post-Closing Adjustment. Except as otherwise provided herein, any payment of the Post-Closing Adjustment, together
with interest calculated as set forth below, shall (A) be due (x) within five Business Days of acceptance of the applicable Closing
Working Capital Statement or (y) if there are Disputed Amounts, then within five Business Days of the resolution described in
clause (v) above; and (B) be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account as is directed by Buyer or Sellers,
as the case may be. The amount of any Post-Closing Adjustment shall bear interest from and including the Closing Date to the date
of payment at a rate per annum equal to 4%; provided that the Post-Closing Adjustment is fully paid when due. If the Post-Closing
Adjustment is not paid when due, such Post-Closing Adjustment shall bear interest as set forth in the prior sentence until the
due date and then from the due date through the date such payment is made, the Post-Closing Adjustment shall bear interest at
a rate per annum equal to 18%. Such interest shall be calculated daily on the basis of a 365 day year and the actual number of
days elapsed, without compounding.
(d) Adjustments for Tax Purposes. Any payments made pursuant to Section 2.03 shall be treated as an adjustment to the
Purchase Price by the parties for Tax purposes, unless otherwise required by Law.
Section
2.04 Closing. The
purchase and sale of the Membership Interests contemplated hereby shall take place on the date hereof at the offices of Greenberg
Traurig, LLP, 3333 Piedmont Road NE, Atlanta, Georgia. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Closing may be held electronically.
Article
III
Representations and Warranties Of The Company
Except
as set forth in the correspondingly numbered Section of the Disclosure Schedules or such other Section of the Disclosure Schedules
where such disclosure would be appropriate and reasonably apparent, the Company represents and warrants[1] to Buyer
that the statements contained in this Article III are true and correct as of the date hereof.
Section
3.01 Organization,
Authority and Qualification of the Company. The Company is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the Laws of the state of Delaware and has full limited liability company power and authority to own, operate
or lease the properties and assets now owned, operated or leased by it and to carry on its business as it has been and is currently
conducted. Section 3.01 of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth each jurisdiction in which the Company is licensed or qualified
to do business, and the Company is duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which
the properties owned or leased by it or the operation of its business as currently conducted makes such licensing or qualification
necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed, qualified or in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
All limited liability company actions taken by the Company in connection with this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents
have been duly authorized on or prior to the Closing.
Section
3.02 Capitalization.
(a) The Membership Interests were issued in compliance with applicable Laws. The Membership Interests were not issued in violation
of the Organizational Documents of the Company or any other agreement, arrangement or commitment to which any Seller or the Company
is a party and are not subject to or in violation of any preemptive or similar rights of any Person.
(b)
There are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights, agreements, arrangements or
commitments of any character relating to any membership interests in the Company or obligating any Seller or the Company to issue
or sell any membership interests (including the Membership Interests), or any other interest, in the Company. Other than the Organizational
Documents, there are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings in effect with respect to the voting or transfer
of any of the Membership Interests.
Section
3.03 Subsidiaries.
The Company does not own, or have any interest in any shares or have an ownership interest in any other Person other than
the entities listed in Section 3.04 of the Disclosure Schedules.
Section
3.04 No Conflicts;
Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by Sellers of this Agreement and the Assignment and the other Transaction
Documents to which they are a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will
not: (a) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or default under, any provision of the Organizational Documents
of the Company; (b) conflict with or result in a material violation or breach of any provision of any Law or Governmental Order
applicable to the Company; (c) except as set forth in Section 3.04 of the Disclosure Schedules, require the consent, notice
or other action by any Person under, conflict with, result in a violation or breach of, constitute a default or an event that,
with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of or create in
any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify or cancel any Material Contract to which the Company is a party or by which
the Company is bound or to which any of its properties and assets are subject (including any Material Contract) or any Permit
affecting the properties, assets or business of the Company; or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance other
than Permitted Encumbrances on any properties or assets of the Company. No consent, approval, Permit, Governmental Order, declaration
or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Authority is required by or with respect to any Seller or the Company in connection
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Assignment and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
Section
3.05 Financial Statements.
Complete copies of the Company’s unaudited financial statements consisting of the balance sheet of the Company as at
December 31 in each of the years 2014 and 2013 and the related statements of income and retained earnings, members’ equity
for the years then ended (the “Financial Statements”) have been delivered
to Buyer. The Financial Statements have been prepared on a consistent basis throughout the period involved in accordance with
the Accounting Methods. The Financial Statements are based on the books and records of the Company, and fairly present in all
material respects the financial condition of the Company as of the respective dates they were prepared and the results of the
operations of the Company for the periods indicated. The balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2014 is referred to herein
as the “Balance Sheet” and the date thereof as the “Balance
Sheet Date”. The Company maintains a standard system of accounting in accordance with the Accounting Methods.
Section
3.06 Undisclosed Liabilities.
The Company has no liabilities, obligations or commitments of any type required to be reflected on a balance sheet in accordance
with the Accounting Methods (“Liabilities”), except (a) those which are adequately
reflected or reserved against in the Balance Sheet as of the Balance Sheet Date, and (b) those which have been incurred in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the Balance Sheet Date and which are not, individually or in the
aggregate, material in amount.
Section
3.07 Absence of Certain
Changes, Events and Conditions. Since the Balance Sheet Date, and other than in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, there has not been, with respect to the Company, any:
(a) event, occurrence or development that has had, or is reasonably likely to be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Effect;
(b) amendment of the Organizational Documents of the Company;
(c) split, combination or reclassification of any membership interests in the Company;
(d) issuance, sale or other disposition of, or creation of any Encumbrance on, any membership interests in the Company, or grant of
any options, warrants or other rights to purchase or obtain (including upon conversion, exchange or exercise) any membership interests
in the Company;
(e) declaration or payment of any distributions on or in respect of any membership interests in the Company or redemption, purchase
or acquisition of any of the Company’s outstanding membership interests;
(f) material change in the Accounting Methods of the Company, except as disclosed in the Financial Statements;
(g) entry into any Contract that would constitute a Material Contract;
(h) incurrence, assumption or guarantee of any indebtedness for borrowed money except unsecured current obligations and Liabilities
incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(i) transfer, assignment, sale or other disposition of any of the assets shown or reflected in the Balance Sheet or cancellation of
any debts or entitlements;
(j) transfer, assignment or grant of any license or sublicense of any material rights under or with respect to any Company Intellectual
Property or Company IP Agreements;
(k) material damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) to its property;
(l) any capital investment in, or any loan to, any other Person;
(m)
acceleration, termination, material modification to or cancellation of any material Contract (including, but not limited to, any
Material Contract) to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound;
(n) any material capital expenditures;
(o) imposition of any Encumbrance upon any of the Company’s properties or assets, tangible or intangible;
(p) (i) grant of any bonuses, whether monetary or otherwise, or increase in any wages, salary, severance, pension or other compensation
or benefits in respect of its current or former employees, officers, managers, independent contractors or consultants, other than
as provided for in any written agreements or required by applicable Law, (ii) change in the terms of employment for any employee
or any termination of any employees for which the aggregate costs and expenses exceed $10,000, or (iii) action to accelerate the
vesting or payment of any compensation or benefit for any current or former employee, officer, manager, independent contractor
or consultant;
(q) hiring or promoting any person as or to (as the case may be) an officer or hiring or promoting any employee below officer except
to fill a vacancy in the ordinary course of business;
(r) adoption, modification or termination of any: (i) employment, severance, retention or other agreement with any current or former
employee, officer, manager, independent contractor or consultant, (ii) Benefit Plan or (iii) collective bargaining or other agreement
with a Union, in each case whether written or oral;
(s) any loan to (or forgiveness of any loan to), or entry into any other transaction with, any of its members or current or former
managers, officers and employees;
(t) entry into a new line of business or abandonment or discontinuance of existing lines of business;
(u) adoption of any plan of merger, consolidation, reorganization, liquidation or dissolution or filing of a petition in bankruptcy
under any provisions of federal or state bankruptcy Law or consent to the filing of any bankruptcy petition against it under any
similar Law;
(v) purchase, lease or other acquisition of the right to own, use or lease any property or assets for an amount in excess of $20,000,
individually (in the case of a lease, per annum) or $50,000 in the aggregate (in the case of a lease, for the entire term of the
lease, not including any option term), except for purchases of inventory or supplies in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice;
(w)
acquisition by merger or consolidation with, or by purchase of a substantial portion of the assets, stock or other equity of,
or by any other manner, any business or any Person or any division thereof;
(x)
action by the Company to make, change or rescind any Tax election, amend any Tax Return or take any position on any Tax Return,
take any action, omit to take any action or enter into any other transaction (in each case, except in the ordinary course of business
and consistent with past practice) that would have the effect of increasing the Tax liability or reducing any Tax asset of Buyer
in respect of any Post-Closing Tax Period; or
(y)
any Contract to do any of the foregoing, or any action or omission that would result in any of the foregoing.
Section
3.08 Material Contracts.
(a) Section 3.08(a) of the Disclosure Schedules lists each of the following Contracts of the Company (such Contracts, together
with all Contracts concerning the occupancy, management or operation of any Real Property (including without limitation, brokerage
contracts) listed or otherwise disclosed in Section 3.09(b) of the Disclosure Schedules and all Company IP Agreements set
forth in Section 3.11(b) of the Disclosure Schedules, being “Material Contracts”):
(i) each Contract of the Company involving aggregate consideration in excess of $10,000 and which, in each case, cannot be cancelled
by the Company without penalty or without more than sixty (60) days’ notice;
(ii) all Contracts that require the Company to purchase its total requirements of any product or service from a third party or that
contain “take or pay” provisions;
(iii) all Contracts that provide for the indemnification by the Company of any Person or the assumption of any Tax, environmental or
other Liability of any Person;
(iv) all Contracts that relate to the acquisition or disposition of any business, a material amount of equity or assets of any other
Person or any real property (whether by merger, sale of stock or other equity interests, sale of assets or otherwise);
(v) all broker, distributor, dealer, manufacturer’s representative, franchise, agency, sales promotion, market research, marketing
consulting and advertising Contracts to which the Company is a party;
(vi) all employment agreements and Contracts with independent contractors or consultants (or similar arrangements) to which the Company
is a party and which are not cancellable without material penalty or without more than sixty (60) days’ notice;
(vii) except for Contracts relating to trade receivables, all Contracts relating to indebtedness (including, without limitation, guarantees)
of the Company;
(viii) all Contracts with any Governmental Authority to which the Company is a party (“Government Contracts”);
(ix) all Contracts that limit or purport to limit the ability of the Company to compete in any line of business or with any Person
or in any geographic area or during any period of time;
(x) any Contracts to which the Company is a party that provide for any joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement by the Company;
(xi) all Contracts between or among the Company on the one hand and any Seller or any Affiliate of Sellers (other than the Company)
on the other hand, except as contemplated by this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein;
(xii) all collective bargaining agreements or Contracts with any Union to which the Company is a party; and
(xiii) any other Contract that is material to the Company and not previously disclosed pursuant to this Section 3.08.
(b) Each Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company in accordance with its terms and is in full force and effect. None
of the Company or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, any other party thereto is in breach of or default under (or is alleged to be
in breach of or default under) or has provided or received any notice of any intention to terminate, any Material Contract. No
event or circumstance has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an event of default under any
Material Contract or result in a termination thereof or would cause or permit the acceleration or other changes of any right or
obligation or the loss of any benefit thereunder. Complete and correct copies of each Material Contract (including all modifications,
amendments and supplements thereto and waivers thereunder) have been made available to Buyer.
Section
3.09 Title to Assets;
Real Property.
(a) The Company has good and valid (and, in the case of owned Real Property, good and marketable fee simple) title to, or a valid
leasehold interest in, all Real Property and personal property and other assets reflected in the Financial Statements or acquired
after the Balance Sheet Date, other than properties and assets sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice since the Balance Sheet Date. All such properties and assets (including leasehold interests) are
free and clear of Encumbrances except for the following (collectively referred to as “Permitted Encumbrances”):
(i) liens for Taxes not yet due and payable;
(ii) mechanics, carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s or other like liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice or amounts that are not delinquent and which are not, individually or in the aggregate,
material to the business of the Company;
(iii) easements, rights of way, zoning ordinances and other similar encumbrances affecting Real Property which are not, individually
or in the aggregate, material to the business of the Company; or
(iv) other than with respect to owned Real Property, liens arising under original purchase price conditional sales contracts and equipment
leases with third parties entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice which are not, individually
or in the aggregate, material to the business of the Company.
(b) Section 3.09(b) of the Disclosure Schedules lists (i) the street address of each parcel of Real Property; (ii) if such
property is leased or subleased by the Company, the landlord under the lease, the rental amount currently being paid, and the
expiration of the term of such lease or sublease for each leased or subleased property; and (iii) the current use of such property.
With respect to owned Real Property, Sellers have delivered or made available to Buyer true, complete and correct copies of the
deeds and other instruments (as recorded) by which the Company acquired such Real Property, and copies of all title insurance
policies, opinions, abstracts and surveys in the possession of Sellers or the Company and relating to the Real Property. With
respect to leased Real Property, Sellers have delivered or made available to Buyer true, complete and correct copies of any leases
affecting the Real Property. The Company is not a sublessor or grantor under any sublease or other instrument granting to any
other Person any right to the possession, lease, occupancy or enjoyment of any leased Real Property. The use and operation of
the Real Property in the conduct of the Company’s business do not violate in any material respect any Law, covenant, condition,
restriction, easement, license, permit or agreement. No material improvements constituting a part of the Real Property encroach
on real property owned or leased by a Person other than the Company. There are no Actions pending nor, to the Sellers’ Knowledge,
threatened against or affecting the Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein in the nature or in lieu of condemnation
or eminent domain proceedings.
Section
3.10 Condition And
Sufficiency of Assets.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.10(a) of the Disclosure Schedules, the buildings, plants, structures, furniture, fixtures,
machinery, equipment, vehicles and other items of tangible personal property of the Company are structurally sound, are in good
operating condition and repair, and are adequate for the uses to which they are being put, and none of such buildings, plants,
structures, furniture, fixtures, machinery, equipment, vehicles and other items of tangible personal property is in need of maintenance
or repairs except for ordinary, routine maintenance and repairs that are not material in nature or cost.
(b) Set forth in Section 3.10(b) of the Disclosure Schedules is a true and correct list of all trucks and trailers owned by
the Company together with the vehicle identification number of each such vehicle.
Section
3.11 Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 3.11(a) of the Disclosure Schedules lists all (i) Company IP Registrations and (ii) Company Intellectual Property,
including software, that are not registered but that are material to the Company’s business or operations. All required
filings and fees related to the Company IP Registrations have been timely filed with and paid to the relevant Governmental Authorities
and authorized registrars, and all Company IP Registrations are otherwise in good standing. Sellers have provided Buyer with true
and complete copies of file histories, documents, certificates, office actions, correspondence and other materials related to
all Company IP Registrations.
(b) Section 3.11(b) of the Disclosure Schedules lists all material Company IP Agreements. Sellers have provided Buyer with
true and complete copies of all such material Company IP Agreements, including all modifications, amendments and supplements thereto
and waivers thereunder. Each such Company IP Agreement is valid and binding on the Company in accordance with its terms and is
in full force and effect. Neither the Company nor any other party thereto is in breach of or default under (or is alleged to be
in breach of or default under), or has provided or received any notice of breach or default of or any intention to terminate,
any Company IP Agreement.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 3.11(c) of the Disclosure Schedules, the Company is the sole and exclusive legal and beneficial,
and with respect to the Company IP Registrations, record, owner of all right, title and interest in and to the Company Intellectual
Property, and has the valid right to use all other Intellectual Property used in or necessary for the conduct of the Company’s
current business or operations, in each case, free and clear of Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances.
(d) The consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder will not result in the loss or impairment of or payment of any additional
amounts with respect to, nor require the consent of any other Person in respect of, the Company’s right to own, use or hold
for use any Intellectual Property as owned, used or held for use in the conduct of the Company’s business or operations
as currently conducted.
(e) The Company’s rights in the Company Intellectual Property are valid, subsisting and enforceable. The Company has taken all
reasonable steps to maintain the Company Intellectual Property and to protect and preserve the confidentiality of all trade secrets
included in the Company Intellectual Property, including requiring all Persons having access thereto to execute written non-disclosure
agreements.
(f) The conduct of the Company’s business as currently and formerly conducted, and the products, processes and services of the
Company, have not infringed, misappropriated, diluted or otherwise violated, and do not and will not infringe, dilute, misappropriate
or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property or other rights of any Person. To the Sellers’ Knowledge, no Person has infringed,
misappropriated, diluted or otherwise violated, or is currently infringing, misappropriating, diluting or otherwise violating,
any Company Intellectual Property.
(g) There are no Actions (including any oppositions, interferences or re-examinations) settled, pending or, to the Sellers’
Knowledge, threatened (including in the form of offers to obtain a license): (i) alleging any infringement, misappropriation,
dilution or violation of the Intellectual Property of any Person by the Company; (ii) challenging the validity, enforceability,
registrability or ownership of any Company Intellectual Property or the Company’s rights with respect to any Company Intellectual
Property; or (iii) by the Company or any other Person alleging any infringement, misappropriation, dilution or violation by any
Person of the Company Intellectual Property. The Company is not subject to any outstanding or prospective Governmental Order (including
any motion or petition therefor) that does or would restrict or impair the use of any Company Intellectual Property.
Section
3.12 Accounts Receivable.
The accounts receivable reflected on the Section 3.12 of the Disclosure Schedules, which reflects accounts receivable
as of March 31, 2015, and the accounts receivable arising after the date thereof (a) have arisen from bona fide transactions entered
into by the Company involving the sale of goods or the rendering of services in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice; (b) constitute only valid, undisputed claims of the Company not subject to claims of set-off or other defenses
or counterclaims other than normal cash discounts accrued in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; and
(c) subject to (i) certain credit arrangements described on Section 3.12 of the Disclosure Schedules, (ii) a reserve for
bad debts shown on the Balance Sheet or (iii), with respect to accounts receivable arising after the Balance Sheet Date, on the
accounting records of the Company, are collectible in full within sixty (60) days after billing. The reserve for bad debts shown
on the Balance Sheet or, with respect to accounts receivable arising after the Balance Sheet Date, on the accounting records of
the Company have been determined in accordance with the Accounting Methods, consistently applied, subject to normal year-end adjustments
and the absence of disclosures normally made in footnotes.
Section
3.13 Customers and
Suppliers.
(a) Section 3.13(a) of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth (i) each customer who has paid aggregate consideration to the Company
for goods or services rendered in an amount greater than or equal to $100,000 for the most recent fiscal year (collectively, the
“Material Customers”); and (ii) the amount of consideration paid by each Material Customer during such period.
Except as set forth in Section 3.13(a) of the Disclosure Schedules, the Company has not received any notice, and has no
reason to believe, that any of its Material Customers has ceased, or intends to cease after the Closing, to use its goods or services
or to otherwise terminate or materially reduce its relationship with the Company.
(b) Section 3.13(b) of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth (i) each supplier to whom the Company has paid consideration for
goods or services rendered in an amount greater than or equal to $100,000 for the most recent fiscal year (collectively, the “Material
Suppliers”); and (ii) the amount of purchases from each Material Supplier during such period. Except as set forth in
Section 3.13(b) of the Disclosure Schedules, the Company has not received any notice, and has no reason to believe, that
any of its Material Suppliers has ceased, or intends to cease, to supply goods or services to the Company or to otherwise terminate
or materially reduce its relationship with the Company.
Section
3.14 Insurance.
Section 3.14 of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true and complete list of all current policies or binders of fire,
liability, product liability, umbrella liability, real and personal property, workers’ compensation, vehicular, directors’
and officers’ liability, fiduciary liability and other casualty and property insurance maintained by Sellers or their Affiliates
(including the Company) and relating to the assets, business, operations, employees, officers and managers of the Company (collectively,
the “Insurance Policies”) and true and complete copies of such Insurance
Policies have been made available to Buyer. Such Insurance Policies are in full force and effect. Neither the Company nor any
of its Affiliates has received any written notice of cancellation of, premium increase with respect to, or alteration of coverage
under, any of such Insurance Policies. All premiums due on such Insurance Policies have been paid. The Insurance Policies do not
provide for any retrospective premium adjustment or other experience-based liability on the part of the Company. All such Insurance
Policies (a) are valid and binding in accordance with their terms; and (b) have not been subject to any lapse in coverage. Except
as set forth on Section 3.14 of the Disclosure Schedules, there are no claims related to the business of the Company pending
under any such Insurance Policies as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed or in respect of which there is
an outstanding reservation of rights. None of the Company or any of its Affiliates (including the Company) is in default under,
or has otherwise failed to comply with, in any material respect, any provision contained in any such Insurance Policy. The Insurance
Policies are of the type and in the amounts customarily carried by Persons conducting a business similar to the Company and are
sufficient for compliance with all applicable Laws and Contracts to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.
Section
3.15 Legal Proceedings;
Governmental Orders.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.15(a) of the Disclosure Schedules, there are no Actions pending or, to Sellers’
Knowledge, threatened (a) against or by the Company affecting any of its properties or assets (or by or against Sellers or any
Affiliate thereof and relating to the Company); or (b) against or by the Company, Sellers or any Affiliate of Sellers that challenges
or seeks to prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No event has occurred or circumstances
exist that may give rise to, or serve as a basis for, any such Action.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.15(b) of the Disclosure Schedules, there are no outstanding Governmental Orders and no
unsatisfied judgments, penalties or awards against or affecting the Company or any of its properties or assets. The Company is
in compliance with the terms of each Governmental Order set forth in Section 3.15(b) of the Disclosure Schedules. No event
has occurred or circumstances exist that may constitute or result in (with or without notice or lapse of time) a violation of
any such Governmental Order.
Section
3.16 Compliance With
Laws; Permits.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.16(a) of the Disclosure Schedules, the Company has complied during the period of its existence,
and is now complying, in all material respects with all material Laws applicable to it or its business, properties or assets.
(b) All material Permits required for the Company to conduct its business have been obtained by it and are valid and in full force
and effect. All fees and charges with respect to such Permits as of the date hereof have been paid in full. Section 3.16(b)
of the Disclosure Schedules lists all current Permits issued to the Company, including the names of the Permits and their
respective dates of issuance and expiration. No event has occurred that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would
reasonably be expected to result in the revocation, suspension, lapse or limitation of any Permit set forth in Section 3.16(b)
of the Disclosure Schedules.
Section
3.17 Environmental
Matters.
(a) The Company is currently and has, during the period of its existence, been in compliance with all Environmental Laws and has not,
and the Sellers have not, received from any Person any: (i) Environmental Notice or Environmental Claim; or (ii) written request
for information pursuant to Environmental Law, which, in each case, either remains pending or unresolved, or is the source of
ongoing obligations or requirements.
(b) The Company has obtained and is in material compliance with all Environmental Permits (each of which is disclosed in Section
3.17(b) of the Disclosure Schedules) necessary for the ownership, lease, operation or use of the business or assets of the
Company and all such Environmental Permits are in full force and effect, and neither Sellers nor the Company are aware of any
condition, event or circumstance that might prevent or impede, after the Closing Date, the ownership, lease, operation or use
of the business or assets of the Company as currently carried out. With respect to any such Environmental Permits, Sellers have
undertaken all measures necessary to facilitate transferability of the same, and neither the Company nor the Sellers are aware
of any condition, event or circumstance that might prevent or impede the transferability of the same, nor have they received any
Environmental Notice or written communication regarding any material adverse change in the status or terms and conditions of the
same.
(c) No real property currently owned, operated or leased by the Company is listed on, or has been proposed for listing on, the National
Priorities List (or CERCLIS) under CERCLA, or any similar state list.
(d) There has been no Release of Hazardous Materials in contravention of Environmental Law with respect to the business or assets
of the Company or any real property currently or formerly owned, operated or leased by the Company, and neither the Company nor
Sellers have received an Environmental Notice that any real property currently or formerly owned, operated or leased in connection
with the business of the Company (including soils, groundwater, surface water, buildings and other structure located on any such
real property) has been contaminated with any Hazardous Material which is reasonably likely to be expected to result in an Environmental
Claim against, or a violation of Environmental Law or term of any Environmental Permit by, Sellers or the Company.
(e) Section 3.17(e) of the Disclosure Schedules contains a complete and accurate list of all active or abandoned aboveground
or underground storage tanks owned or operated by the Company.
(f) Section 3.17(f) of the Disclosure Schedules contains a complete and accurate list of all off-site Hazardous Materials treatment,
storage, or disposal facilities or locations used by the Company and any predecessors as to which the Company or Sellers may retain
liability, and none of these facilities or locations has been placed or proposed for placement on the National Priorities List
(or CERCLIS) under CERCLA, or any similar state list, and neither Sellers nor the Company have received any Environmental Notice
regarding potential liabilities with respect to such off-site Hazardous Materials treatment, storage, or disposal facilities or
locations used by the Company or Sellers.
(g) Neither Sellers nor the Company have retained or assumed, by contract or operation of Law, any liabilities or obligations of third
parties under Environmental Law.
(h) The Company has provided or otherwise made available to Buyer and listed in Section 3.17(h) of the Disclosure Schedules:
(i) any and all environmental reports, studies, audits, records, sampling data, site assessments, risk assessments, economic models
and other similar documents with respect to the business or assets of the Company or any currently or formerly owned, operated
or leased real property which are in the possession or control of the Sellers or Company related to compliance with Environmental
Laws, Environmental Claims or an Environmental Notice or the Release of Hazardous Materials; and (ii) any and all material documents
concerning planned or anticipated capital expenditures required to reduce, offset, limit or otherwise control pollution and/or
emissions, manage waste or otherwise ensure compliance with current or future Environmental Laws (including, without limitation,
costs of remediation, pollution control equipment and operational changes).
(i) Neither the Sellers nor the Company are aware of or reasonably anticipate as of the Closing Date any condition, event or circumstance
concerning the Release or regulation of Hazardous Materials that might, after the Closing Date, prevent, impede or materially
increase the costs associated with the ownership, lease, operation, performance or use of the business or assets of the Company
as currently carried out.
(j) The Company owns and controls all Environmental Attributes (a complete and accurate list of which is set forth in Section 3.17(j)
of the Disclosure Schedules) and has not entered into any contract or pledge to transfer, lease, license, guarantee, sell,
mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber any Environmental Attributes as of the date hereof. Neither Sellers nor the
Company are aware of any condition, event or circumstance that might prevent, impede or materially increase the costs associated
with the transfer (if required) to Buyer of any Environmental Attributes after the Closing Date.
Section
3.18 Employee Benefit
Matters.
(a) Section 3.18(a) of the Disclosure Schedules contains a true and complete list of each pension, benefit, retirement, compensation,
employment, consulting, profit-sharing, deferred compensation, incentive, bonus, performance award, phantom equity or other equity,
change in control, retention, severance, vacation, paid time off, welfare, fringe-benefit and other similar agreement, plan, policy,
program or arrangement (and any amendments thereto), in each case whether or not reduced to writing and whether funded or unfunded,
including each “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not tax-qualified and
whether or not subject to ERISA, which is or has been maintained, sponsored, contributed to, or required to be contributed to
by the Company for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer, manager, retiree, independent contractor or consultant
of the Company or any spouse or dependent of such individual, or under which the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates has or
may have any Liability, or with respect to which Buyer or any of its Affiliates would reasonably be expected to have any Liability,
contingent or otherwise (as listed on Section 3.18(a) of the Disclosure Schedules, each, a “Benefit Plan”).
(b) With respect to each Benefit Plan, the Company has made available to Buyer accurate, current and complete copies of each of the
following: (i) where the Benefit Plan has been reduced to writing, the plan document together with all amendments; (ii) where
the Benefit Plan has not been reduced to writing, a written summary of all material plan terms; (iii) where applicable, copies
of any trust agreements or other funding arrangements, custodial agreements, insurance policies and contracts, administration
agreements and similar agreements, and investment management or investment advisory agreements, now in effect or required in the
future as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise; (iv) copies of any summary plan descriptions,
summaries of material modifications, employee handbooks and any other written communications (or a description of any oral communications)
relating to any Benefit Plan; (v) in the case of any Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Code, a copy of the most recent determination, opinion or advisory letter from the Internal Revenue Service; (vi) in the case
of any Benefit Plan for which a Form 5500 is required to be filed, a copy of the two most recently filed Form 5500, with schedules
and financial statements attached; (vii) actuarial valuations and reports related to any Benefit Plans with respect to the two
most recently completed plan years; (viii) the most recent nondiscrimination tests performed under the Code; and (ix) copies of
material notices, letters or other correspondence from the Internal Revenue Service, Department of Labor, Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation or other Governmental Authority relating to the Benefit Plan.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 3.18(c) of the Disclosure Schedules, each Benefit Plan and related trust has been established,
administered and maintained in accordance with its terms and in compliance with all applicable Laws (including ERISA and the Code
and any applicable local Laws). Each Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (a “Qualified
Benefit Plan”) is so qualified and has received a favorable and current determination letter from the Internal Revenue
Service, or with respect to a prototype plan, can rely on an opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service to the prototype
plan sponsor, to the effect that such Qualified Benefit Plan is so qualified and that the plan and the trust related thereto are
exempt from federal income taxes under Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code, and nothing has occurred that is
reasonably likely to adversely affect the qualified status of any Qualified Benefit Plan. Nothing has occurred with respect to
any Benefit Plan that has subjected or is reasonably likely to subject the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates or, with respect
to any period on or after the Closing Date, Buyer or any of its Affiliates, to a penalty under Section 502 of ERISA or to tax
or penalty under Section 4975 of the Code. Except as set forth in Section 3.18(c) of the Disclosure Schedules, all benefits,
contributions and premiums relating to each Benefit Plan have been timely paid in accordance with the terms of such Benefit Plan
and all applicable Laws and accounting principles, and all benefits accrued under any unfunded Benefit Plan have been paid, accrued
or otherwise adequately reserved to the extent required by, and in accordance with the Accounting Methods.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has (i) incurred or reasonably expects to incur, either directly or indirectly,
any material Liability under Title I or Title IV of ERISA or related provisions of the Code or applicable local Law relating to
employee benefit plans; (ii) failed to timely pay premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation; (iii) withdrawn from any
Benefit Plan; or (iv) engaged in any transaction which would give rise to liability under Section 4069 or Section 4212(c) of ERISA.
(e) With respect to each Benefit Plan (i) no such plan is a Multiemployer Plan; (ii) no such plan is a “multiple employer plan”
within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code or a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in Section
3(40) of ERISA); (iii) no Action has been initiated by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation to terminate any such plan or
to appoint a trustee for any such plan; (iv) no such plan is subject to the minimum funding standards of Section 412 of the Code
or Title IV of ERISA, and none of the assets of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate is, or may reasonable be expected to become,
the subject of any lien arising under Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412(a) of the Code; and (v) no “reportable event,”
as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA, has occurred with respect to any such plan.
(f) Each Benefit Plan can be amended, terminated or otherwise discontinued after the Closing in accordance with its terms, without
material liabilities to Buyer, the Company or any of their Affiliates other than ordinary administrative expenses typically incurred
in a termination event. The Company has no commitment or obligation and has not made any representations to any employee, officer,
manager, independent contractor or consultant, whether or not legally binding, to adopt, amend, modify or terminate any Benefit
Plan or any collective bargaining agreement, in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or otherwise.
(g) Except as set forth in Section 3.18(g) of the Disclosure Schedules and other than as required under Section 601 et. seq.
of ERISA or other applicable Law, no Benefit Plan provides post-termination or retiree welfare benefits to any individual for
any reason, and neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has any Liability to provide post-termination or retiree welfare
benefits to any individual or ever represented, promised or contracted to any individual that such individual would be provided
with post-termination or retiree welfare benefits.
(h) Except as set forth in Section 3.18(h) of the Disclosure Schedules, there is no pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge,
threatened Action relating to a Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits), and no Benefit Plan has within the three
(3) years prior to the date hereof been the subject of an examination or audit by a Governmental Authority or the subject of an
application or filing under or is a participant in, an amnesty, voluntary compliance, self-correction or similar program sponsored
by any Governmental Authority.
(i) There has been no amendment to, announcement by Sellers, the Company or any of their Affiliates relating to, or change in employee
participation or coverage under, any Benefit Plan or collective bargaining agreement that would increase the annual expense of
maintaining such plan above the level of the expense incurred for the most recently completed fiscal year with respect to any
manager, officer, employee, independent contractor or consultant, as applicable. None of Sellers, the Company, nor any of their
Affiliates has any commitment or obligation or has made any representations to any manager, officer, employee, independent contractor
or consultant, whether or not legally binding, to adopt, amend, modify or terminate any Benefit Plan or any collective bargaining
agreement.
(j) Each Benefit Plan that is subject to Section 409A of the Code has been administered in compliance with its terms and the operational
and documentary requirements of Section 409A of the Code and all applicable regulatory guidance (including notices, rulings and
proposed and final regulations) thereunder. The Company does not have any obligation to gross up, indemnify or otherwise reimburse
any individual for any excise taxes, interest or penalties incurred pursuant to Section 409A of the Code.
(k) Each individual who is classified by the Company as an independent contractor has been properly classified for purposes of participation
and benefit accrual under each Benefit Plan.
(l) Except as set forth in Section 3.18(l) of the Disclosure Schedules, neither the execution of this Agreement nor any of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events):
(i) entitle any current or former manager, officer, employee, independent contractor or consultant of the Company to severance
pay or any other payment; (ii) accelerate the time of payment, funding or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation due
to any such individual; (iii) limit or restrict the right of the Company to merge, amend or terminate any Benefit Plan; (iv) increase
the amount payable under or result in any other material obligation pursuant to any Benefit Plan; (v) result in “excess
parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G(b) of the Code; or (vi) require a “gross-up” or other
payment to any “disqualified individual” within the meaning of Section 280G(c) of the Code.
Section
3.19 Employment Matters.
(a) Section 3.19(a) of the Disclosure Schedules contains a list of all persons who are employees, independent contractors or
consultants of the Company as of the date hereof, including any employee who is on a leave of absence of any nature, paid or unpaid,
authorized or unauthorized, and sets forth for each such individual the following: (i) name; (ii) title or position (including
whether full or part time); (iii) hire date; (iv) current annual base compensation rate; (v) commission, bonus or other incentive-based
compensation; and (vi) a description of the fringe benefits provided to each such individual as of the date hereof. Except as
set forth in Section 3.19(a) of the Disclosure Schedules, as of the date hereof, all compensation, including wages, commissions
and bonuses, payable to all employees, independent contractors or consultants of the Company for services performed on or prior
to the date hereof have been paid in full (or accrued in full on the audited balance sheet contained in the Closing Working Capital
Statement) and there are no outstanding agreements, understandings or commitments of the Company with respect to any compensation,
commissions or bonuses.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.19(b) of the Disclosure Schedules, the Company is not, and has not been for the past two
(2) years, a party to, bound by, or negotiating any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a union, works council
or labor organization (collectively, “Union”), and there is not, and has not been for the past two years, any
Union representing or purporting to represent any employee of the Company, and no Union or group of employees is seeking or has
sought to organize employees for the purpose of collective bargaining. Except as set forth in Section 3.19(b) of the Disclosure
Schedules, there has never been, nor has there been any threat of, any strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, concerted refusal
to work overtime or other similar labor disruption or dispute affecting the Company or any of its employees. The Company has no
duty to bargain with any Union.
(c) The Company is and has been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws pertaining to employment and employment
practices, including all Laws relating to labor relations, equal employment opportunities, fair employment practices, employment
discrimination, harassment, retaliation, reasonable accommodation, disability rights or benefits, immigration, wages, hours, overtime
compensation, child labor, hiring, promotion and termination of employees, working conditions, meal and break periods, privacy,
health and safety, workers’ compensation, leaves of absence and unemployment insurance. All individuals characterized and
treated by the Company as independent contractors or consultants are properly treated as independent contractors under all applicable
Laws. All employees of the Company classified as exempt under the Fair Labor Standards Act and state and local wage and hour laws
are properly classified. Except as set forth in Section 3.19(c), there are no Actions against the Company pending, or to
the Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened to be brought or filed, by or with any Governmental Authority or arbitrator in connection
with the employment of any current or former applicant, employee, consultant or independent contractor of the Company, including,
without limitation, any claim relating to unfair labor practices, employment discrimination, harassment, retaliation, equal pay,
wage and hours or any other employment related matter arising under applicable Laws.
(d) The Company has complied with the WARN Act.
Section
3.20 Taxes.
Except as set forth in Section 3.20 of the Disclosure Schedules:
(a) All Tax Returns required to be filed on or before the Closing Date by the Company have been, or will be, timely filed. Such Tax
Returns are, or will be, true, complete and correct in all respects. All Taxes due and owing by the Company (whether or not shown
on any Tax Return) have been, or will be, timely paid.
(b) The Company has withheld and paid each Tax required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to
any employee, independent contractor, creditor, customer, member or other party, and complied with all information reporting and
backup withholding provisions of applicable Law.
(c) No claim has been made by any taxing authority in any jurisdiction where the Company does not file Tax Returns that it is, or
may be, subject to Tax by that jurisdiction.
(d) No extensions or waivers of statutes of limitations have been given or requested with respect to any Taxes of the Company.
(e) The amount of the Company’s Liability for unpaid Taxes for all periods ending on or before December 31, 2014 does not, in
the aggregate, exceed the amount of accruals for Taxes (excluding reserves for deferred Taxes) reflected on the Financial Statements.
The amount of the Company’s Liability for unpaid Taxes for all periods following the end of the recent period covered by
the Financial Statements shall not, in the aggregate, exceed the amount of accruals for Taxes (excluding reserves for deferred
Taxes) as adjusted for the passage of time in accordance with the past custom and practice of the Company (and which accruals
shall not exceed comparable amounts incurred in similar periods in prior years).
(f) Section 3.20(f) of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth:
(i) those years for which examinations by the taxing authorities have been completed; and
(ii) those taxable years for which examinations by taxing authorities are presently being conducted.
(g) All deficiencies asserted, or assessments made, against the Company as a result of any examinations by any taxing authority have
been fully paid.
(h) The Company is not a party to any Action by any taxing authority. There are no pending or threatened Actions by any taxing authority.
(i) Sellers have delivered or made available to Buyer copies of all federal, state, local and foreign income, franchise and similar
Tax Returns, examination reports, and statements of deficiencies assessed against, or agreed to by, the Company for all Tax periods
ending after December 31, 2011.
(j) There are no Encumbrances for Taxes (other than for current Taxes not yet due and payable) upon the assets of the Company.
(k) The Company is not a party to, or bound by, any Tax indemnity, Tax-sharing or Tax allocation agreement.
(l) No private letter rulings, technical advice memoranda or similar agreement or rulings have been requested, entered into or issued
by any taxing authority with respect to the Company.
(m) The Company has not been a member of an affiliated, combined, consolidated or unitary Tax group for Tax purposes. The Company
has no Liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Company) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any corresponding
provision of state, local or foreign Law), as transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise.
(n) Effective on the date of formation, the Company made a valid and timely election to be treated as a partnership for US federal
income tax purposes and has been so treated in all Tax years since the date of formation.
(o) The Company will not be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item or deduction from, taxable income for any
taxable period or portion thereof ending after the Closing Date as a result of:
(i) any change in a method of accounting under Section 481 of the Code (or any comparable provision of state, local or foreign Tax
Laws), or use of an improper method of accounting, for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date;
(ii) an installment sale or open transaction occurring on or prior to the Closing Date;
(iii) a prepaid amount received on or before the Closing Date;
(iv) any closing agreement under Section 7121 of the Code, or similar provision of state, local or foreign Law; or
(v) any election under Section 108(i) of the Code.
(p) Sellers are not “foreign persons” as that term is used in Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2. The Company is not,
nor has it been, a United States real property holding corporation (as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code) during the applicable
period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(a) of the Code.
(q) The Company has not been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in connection with
a distribution described in Section 355 of the Code.
(r) The Company is not, and has not been, a party to, or a promoter of, a “reportable transaction” within the meaning
of Section 6707A(c)(1) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b).
Section
3.21 Books and Records.
The minute books of the Company have been made available to Buyer, are complete and correct and have been maintained in accordance
with sound business practices. The minute books of the Company contain accurate and complete records of all meetings, and actions
taken by written consent of, the members and the managers, and no meeting, or action taken by written consent, of any such members
or managers has been held for which minutes have not been prepared and are not contained in such minute books. At the Closing,
all of those books and records will be in the possession of the Company.
Section
3.22 Brokers. Except
as set forth on Section 3.22 of the Disclosure Schedules, no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage,
finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or other Transaction
Document based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Sellers.
Section
3.23 No Other
Representations or Warranties.
Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article III (including the related portions of the Disclosure
Schedules), none of the Sellers, the Company or any other Person has made or makes any other express or implied representation
or warranty, either written or oral, on behalf of the Company. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, none of the Sellers,
the Company or any other Person has made or makes any representation or warranty with respect to any projections, estimates or
budgets of future revenues, future results of operations, future cash flows or future financial condition (or any component of
any of the foregoing) of the Company.
Article
IV
Representations and Warranties of Sellers
Except
as set forth in the correspondingly numbered Section of the Disclosure Schedules, each Seller individually represents and warrants
to Buyer that the statements contained in this Article IV are true and correct as of the date hereof.
Section
4.01 Organization.
Each Seller, if such Seller is an entity, is duly formed or organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws
of the state of its formation or organization.
Section
4.02 Authority.
Each Seller that is an individual is competent, and each Seller that is an entity has the requisite power and authority, to execute
and deliver this Agreement and each Transaction Document to which it is a party and perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents to which it is a party by such Seller and the performance
by it of its obligations hereunder and thereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of such Seller. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Seller and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other
parties thereto, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of such Seller, enforceable against such Seller in accordance with
its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other
similar laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and laws relating to the availability
of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies, whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding
in equity or at law.
Section
4.03 No Conflicts;
Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by each Seller of this Agreement and the Assignment and the other Transaction
Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will not:
(a) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or default under, any provision of the Organizational Documents of such
Seller, if Seller is an entity; (b) conflict with or result in a material violation or breach of any provision of any Law or Governmental
Order applicable to any Seller; (c) except as set forth in Section 3.04 of the Disclosure Schedules, require the consent,
notice or other action by any Person under, conflict with, result in a violation or breach of, constitute a default or an event
that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of or create
in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify or cancel any Material Contract to which the Seller. No consent, approval,
Permit, Governmental Order, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Authority is required by or with respect
to any Seller in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Assignment and the other Transaction Documents
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
Section
4.04 Capitalization.
Each Seller is the record owner of and has good and valid title to the Membership Interests which it holds, free and clear
of all Encumbrances. The Membership Interests constitute 100% of the total issued and outstanding membership interests in the
Company.
Article
V
Representations and Warranties of Buyer
Except
as set forth in the correspondingly numbered Section of the Disclosure Schedules, Buyer represents and warrants to Sellers that
the statements contained in this Article V are true and correct as of the date hereof.
Section
5.01 Organization and
Authority of Buyer. Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the state
of Colorado. Buyer has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which Buyer
is a party, to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
The execution and delivery by Buyer of this Agreement and any other Transaction Document to which Buyer is a party, the performance
by Buyer of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby have been duly authorized by all requisite action on the part of Buyer. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by Buyer, and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Sellers) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of Buyer enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms. When each other Transaction Document to which Buyer
is or will be a party has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each
other party thereto), such Transaction Document will constitute a legal and binding obligation of Buyer enforceable against it
in accordance with its terms.
Section
5.02 SEC Filings.
As of their respective filing dates (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing, as of the date of the last such amendment
or superseding filing prior to the date hereof), each of the Buyer’s filings with the Securities and Exchange since January
1, 2014 (the “Buyer SEC Documents”) Documents complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations
of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Buyer SEC Documents. None of the Buyer SEC Documents, including any financial statements,
schedules or exhibits included or incorporated by reference therein at the time they were filed (or, if amended or superseded
by a subsequent filing, as of the date of the last such amendment or superseding filing prior to the date hereof), contained any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
Section
5.03 No Conflicts;
Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which
it is a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will not: (a) conflict with
or result in a violation or breach of, or default under, any provision of the Organizational Documents of Buyer; (b) conflict
with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Law or Governmental Order applicable to Buyer; or (c) require
the consent, notice or other action by any Person under any Contract to which Buyer is a party. No consent, approval, Permit,
Governmental Order, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Authority is required by or with respect to Buyer
in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and such consents, approvals, Permits, Governmental Orders, declarations, filings
or notices which, in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section
5.04 Brokers. No
broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document based upon arrangements made by or on behalf
of Buyer.
Section
5.05 Sufficiency of
Funds. Buyer has sufficient cash on hand or other sources of immediately available funds to enable it to make payment of the
cash portion of the Purchase Price and consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
5.06 Legal Proceedings.
There are no Actions pending or, to Buyer’s knowledge, threatened against or by Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer that
challenge or seek to prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No event has occurred
or circumstances exist that may give rise or serve as a basis for any such Action.
Section
5.07 Independent
Investigation. Buyer has conducted its own independent
investigation, review and analysis of the business, results of operations, prospects, condition (financial or otherwise) or assets
of the Company, and acknowledges that it has been provided adequate access to the personnel, properties, assets, premises, books
and records and other documents and data of Sellers and the Company for such purpose. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that (a) in
making its decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby, Buyer has relied solely upon its own investigation and the express representations and warranties of Sellers
and the Company set forth in Article III of this Agreement (including the related portions of the Disclosure Schedules), and (b)
none of the Sellers, the Company or any other Person has made any representation or warranty as to Seller, the Company or this
Agreement, except as expressly set forth in Article III of this Agreement (including the related portions of the Disclosure Schedules).
Section
5.08 Undisclosed Liabilities.
The Buyer has no Liabilities of any type required to be reflected on a balance sheet in accordance with the Accounting Methods,
except (a) those which are adequately reflected or reserved against in the financial statements included in Buyer’s SEC
Documents as of the date of the latest balance sheet included in Buyer’s SEC Documents, and (b) those which have been incurred
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the date of the latest balance sheet included in Buyer’s
SEC Documents and which are not, individually or in the aggregate, material in amount.
Section
5.09 Compliance With
Laws. Except as set forth in Section 5.09 of the Disclosure Schedules, the Buyer has and is now complying, in all material
respects with all material Laws applicable to it or its business, properties or assets.
Article
VI
Covenants
Section
6.01 Resignations.
Sellers have delivered to Buyer written resignations, effective as of the Closing Date, of the officers and managers of the
Company set forth on Section 6.01 of the Disclosure Schedules.
Section
6.02 Confidentiality.
From and after the Closing, Sellers shall, and shall cause their Affiliates to, hold, and shall use its reasonable best efforts
to cause its or their respective Representatives to hold, in confidence any and all information, whether written or oral, concerning
the Company, except to the extent that Sellers can show that such information (a) is generally available to and known by the public
through no fault of Seller, any of its Affiliates or their respective Representatives; or (b) is lawfully acquired by Sellers,
any of their Affiliates or their respective Representatives from and after the Closing from sources which are not prohibited from
disclosing such information by a legal, contractual or fiduciary obligation. If Sellers or any of their Affiliates or their respective
Representatives are compelled to disclose any information by judicial or administrative process or by other requirements of Law,
Sellers shall promptly notify Buyer in writing and shall disclose only that portion of such information which Sellers are advised
by their counsel in writing is legally required to be disclosed, provided that Sellers shall use reasonable best efforts
to obtain an appropriate protective order or other reasonable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded such information.
Section
6.03 Non-competition;
Non-solicitation.
(a)
For a period of three (3) years commencing on the Closing Date (the “Restricted Period”), Sher shall not, and
shall not permit any of its Affiliates to, directly or indirectly, (i) engage in or assist others in engaging in the Restricted
Business in the Territory; (ii) have an interest in any Person that engages directly or indirectly in the Business in the Territory
in any capacity, including as a partner, shareholder, member, employee, principal, agent, trustee or consultant; or (iii) intentionally
interfere in any material respect with the business relationships (whether formed prior to or after the date of this Agreement)
between the Company and customers or suppliers of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Sher may own, directly or indirectly,
solely as an investment, securities of any Person traded on any national securities exchange if Sher is not a controlling Person
of, or a member of a group which controls, such Person and does not, directly or indirectly, own 2% or more of any class of securities
of such Person.
(b)
During the Restricted Period, Sher shall not, and shall not permit any of its Affiliates to, directly or indirectly, hire or solicit
any employee of the Company or encourage any such employee to leave such employment or hire any such employee who has left such
employment, except pursuant to a general solicitation which is not directed specifically to any such employees; provided, that
nothing in this Section 6.03(b) shall prevent Sellers or any of their Affiliates from hiring (i) any employee whose employment
has been terminated by the Company or Buyer or (ii) after 180 days from the date of termination of employment, any employee whose
employment has been terminated by the employee.
(c)
During the Restricted Period, Sher shall not, and shall not permit any of its Affiliates to, directly or indirectly, solicit or
entice, or attempt to solicit or entice, any clients or customers of the Company or potential clients or customers of the Company
for purposes of diverting their business or services from the Company.
(d)
Sher acknowledges that a breach or threatened breach of this Section 6.03 would give rise to irreparable harm to Buyer,
for which monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy, and hereby agrees that in the event of a breach or a threatened breach
by Sher of any such obligations, Buyer shall, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies that may be available to it
in respect of such breach, be entitled to equitable relief, including a temporary restraining order, an injunction, specific performance
and any other relief that may be available from a court of competent jurisdiction (without any requirement to post bond).
(e)
Sher acknowledges that the restrictions contained in this Section 6.03 are reasonable and necessary to protect the legitimate
interests of Buyer and constitute a material inducement to Buyer to enter into this Agreement and consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. In the event that any covenant contained in this Section 6.03 should ever be adjudicated
to exceed the time, geographic, product or service, or other limitations permitted by applicable Law in any jurisdiction, then
any court is expressly empowered to reform such covenant, and such covenant shall be deemed reformed, in such jurisdiction to
the maximum time, geographic, product or service, or other limitations permitted by applicable Law. The covenants contained in
this Section 6.03 and each provision hereof are severable and distinct covenants and provisions. The invalidity or unenforceability
of any such covenant or provision as written shall not invalidate or render unenforceable the remaining covenants or provisions
hereof, and any such invalidity or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such covenant
or provision in any other jurisdiction.
Section
6.04 Governmental Approvals
and Consents.
(a)
Each party hereto shall, as promptly as possible, (i) make, or cause or be made, all filings and submissions required under any
Law applicable to such party or any of its Affiliates; and (ii) use reasonable best efforts to obtain, or cause to be obtained,
all consents, authorizations, orders and approvals from all Governmental Authorities that may be or become necessary for its execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement and the Assignment and the other
Transaction Documents. Each party shall cooperate fully with the other party and its Affiliates in promptly seeking to obtain
all such consents, authorizations, orders and approvals. The parties hereto shall not willfully take any action that will have
the effect of delaying, impairing or impeding the receipt of any required consents, authorizations, orders and approvals.
(b)
Sellers and Buyer shall use reasonable best efforts to give all notices to, and obtain all consents from, all third parties that
are described in Section 3.04 of the Disclosure Schedules.
(c)
Without limiting the generality of the parties’ undertakings pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) above, each of the parties
hereto shall use all reasonable best efforts to:
(i) respond to any inquiries by any Governmental Authority regarding antitrust or other matters with respect to the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement or the Assignment or any Transaction Document;
(ii) avoid the imposition of any order or the taking of any action that would restrain, alter or enjoin the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement or the Assignment or any Transaction Document; and
(iii) in the event any Governmental Order adversely affecting the ability of the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement or the Assignment or any Transaction Document has been issued, to have such Governmental Order vacated or lifted.
(d)
If any consent, approval or authorization necessary to preserve any right or benefit under any Contract to which the Company is
a party is not obtained prior to the Closing, Sellers shall, subsequent to the Closing, cooperate with Buyer and the Company in
attempting to obtain such consent, approval or authorization as promptly thereafter as practicable. If such consent, approval
or authorization cannot be obtained, Sellers shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide the Company with the rights and
benefits of the affected Contract for the term thereof, and, if Sellers provide such rights and benefits, the Company shall assume
all obligations and burdens thereunder.
(e)
All analyses, appearances, meetings, discussions, presentations, memoranda, briefs, filings, arguments, and proposals made by
or on behalf of either party before any Governmental Authority or the staff or regulators of any Governmental Authority, in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereunder (but, for the avoidance of doubt, not including any interactions between Sellers
or the Company with Governmental Authorities in the ordinary course of business, any disclosure which is not permitted by Law
or any disclosure containing confidential information) shall be disclosed to the other party hereunder in advance of any filing,
submission or attendance, it being the intent that the parties will consult and cooperate with one another, and consider in good
faith the views of one another, in connection with any such analyses, appearances, meetings, discussions, presentations, memoranda,
briefs, filings, arguments, and proposals. Each party shall give notice to the other party with respect to any meeting, discussion,
appearance or contact with any Governmental Authority or the staff or regulators of any Governmental Authority, with such notice
being sufficient to provide the other party with the opportunity to attend and participate in such meeting, discussion, appearance
or contact.
(f)
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 6.04 shall require, or be construed to require, Buyer or any of
its Affiliates to agree to (i) sell, hold, divest, discontinue or limit, after the Closing Date, any assets, businesses or interests
of Buyer, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates; (ii) any conditions relating to, or changes or restrictions in, the
operations of any such assets, businesses or interests which, in either case, is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse
Effect or materially and adversely impact the economic or business benefits to Buyer of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; or (iii) any material modification or waiver of the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
Section
6.05 Books and Records.
(a) In order to facilitate the resolution of any claims made against or incurred by Sellers prior to the Closing, or for any other
reasonable purpose, for a period of two (2) years after the Closing, Buyer shall:
(i) retain the books and records (including personnel files) of the Company relating to periods prior to the Closing in a manner reasonably
consistent with the prior practices of the Company; and
(ii) upon reasonable notice, afford the Representatives of Sellers reasonable access (including the right to make, at Sellers’
expense, photocopies), during normal business hours, to such books and records;
provided,
however, that any books and records related to Tax matters shall be retained pursuant to the periods set forth in Article
VII.
(b) In order to facilitate the resolution of any claims made by or against or incurred by Buyer or the Company after the Closing,
or for any other reasonable purpose, for a period of two (2) year following the Closing, Sellers shall:
(i) retain the books and records (including personnel files) of Sellers which relate to the Company and its operations for periods
prior to the Closing; and
(ii) upon reasonable notice, afford the Representatives of Buyer or the Company reasonable access (including the right to make, at
Buyer’s expense, photocopies), during normal business hours, to such books and records;
provided,
however, that any books and records related to Tax matters shall be retained pursuant to the periods set forth in Article
VII.
(c)
Neither Buyer nor Sellers shall be obligated to provide the other party with access to any books or records (including personnel
files) pursuant to this Section 6.05 where such access would violate any Law.
Section
6.06 Public Announcements.
Unless otherwise required by applicable Law or stock exchange requirements (based upon the reasonable advice of counsel),
no party to this Agreement shall make any public announcements in respect of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby
or otherwise communicate with any news media without the prior written consent of the other party (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed), and the parties shall cooperate as to the timing and contents of any such announcement. Sellers
acknowledge that Buyer will be required by US securities laws and regulations to disclose the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement including, without limitation, the public filing with the Securities Exchange Commission of a copy of this Agreement.
Section
6.07 Financial Audit.
Sellers and Buyer shall provide each other with such cooperation and information as any of them may reasonably request of
the other in completion of the financial audit of the Company’s 2013 and 2014 financial statements. Such cooperation shall
include but not be limited to the providing of representation letters reasonably requested by the Company’s auditors executed
by the Company’s Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and/or the Sellers.
Section
6.08 Broker Fees.
Buyer agrees that any fees, expenses or payments that are or may become owing to any broker engaged by Buyer and those that are
or may become owing to NorthPoint Energy Partners, LLC and its Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, shall be the sole liability of Buyer and Buyer shall reimburse Sellers to the extent that Sellers have or are
required to make payment to any such brokers.
Section
6.09 Accounts Receivable.
Buyer agrees that it shall take all commercially reasonable actions to collect the accounts receivable described in Section
3.12 in a timely manner.
Section
6.10 Further Assurances.
Following the Closing, each of the parties hereto shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, execute and deliver
such additional documents, instruments, conveyances and assurances and take such further actions as may be reasonably required
to carry out the provisions hereof and give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Article
VII
Tax matters
Section
7.01 Tax Covenants.
(a)
Without the prior written consent of Buyer, Sellers (and, prior to the Closing, the Company, their Affiliates and their respective
Representatives) shall not, to the extent it may affect, or relate to, the Company, make, change or rescind any Tax election,
amend any Tax Return or take any position on any Tax Return, take any action, omit to take any action or enter into any other
transaction that would have the effect of increasing the Tax liability or reducing any Tax asset of Buyer or the Company in respect
of any Post-Closing Tax Period.
(b)
All transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration, value added and other such Taxes and fees (including any penalties
and interest) incurred in connection with this Agreement (including any real property transfer Tax and any other similar Tax)
shall be borne and paid by Sellers when due. Sellers shall, at their own expense, timely file any Tax Return or other document
with respect to such Taxes or fees (and Buyer shall cooperate with respect thereto as necessary).
(c)
Sellers shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, all Tax Returns required to be filed by the Company after the Closing Date with
respect to a Pre-Closing Tax Period. Any such Tax Return shall be prepared in a manner consistent with past practice (unless otherwise
required by Law) and without a change of any election or any accounting method and shall be submitted by Sellers to Buyer (together
with schedules, statements and, to the extent requested by Buyer, supporting documentation) at least 45 days prior to the due
date (including extensions) of such Tax Return. If Buyer objects to any item on any such Tax Return, it shall, within ten days
after delivery of such Tax Return, notify the Seller Representative in writing that it so objects, specifying with particularity
any such item and stating the specific factual or legal basis for any such objection. If a notice of objection shall be duly delivered,
Buyer and Sellers shall negotiate in good faith and use their reasonable best efforts to resolve such items. If Buyer and Sellers
are unable to reach such agreement within ten days after receipt by Seller of such notice, the disputed items shall be resolved
by the Independent Accountant and any determination by the Independent Accountant shall be final. The Independent Accountant shall
resolve any disputed items within twenty days of having the item referred to it pursuant to such procedures as it may require.
If the Independent Accountant is unable to resolve any disputed items before the due date for such Tax Return, the Tax Return
shall be filed as prepared by Seller and then amended to reflect the Independent Accountant’s resolution. The costs, fees
and expenses of the Independent Accountant shall be borne equally by Buyer and Seller. The preparation and filing of any Tax Return
of the Company that relates to a Straddle Period or a Post-Closing Tax Period shall be exclusively within the control of Buyer;
provided that Buyer shall not take any position or action on or file any Tax Return, if the effect of such filing would increase
Sellers’ indemnification obligation pursuant to this Agreement, without the Sellers’ written consent which consent
shall not be withheld unreasonably; and provided further, that Buyer shall prepare any Straddle Period Tax Returns in a manner
consistent with the Company’s past practice.
Section
7.02 Termination of
Existing Tax Sharing Agreements. Any and all existing Tax sharing agreements (whether written or not) binding upon the Company
have been terminated as of the Closing Date. After such date neither the Company, Sellers nor any of Sellers’ Affiliates
and their respective Representatives shall have any further rights or liabilities thereunder.
Section
7.03 Tax Indemnification.
Except to the extent treated as a liability in the calculation of Closing Working Capital, Sellers shall indemnify the Company,
Buyer, and each Buyer Indemnitee and hold them harmless from and against (a) any Loss attributable to any breach of or inaccuracy
in any representation or warranty made in Section 3.20; (b) any Loss attributable to any breach or violation of, or failure
to fully perform, any covenant, agreement, undertaking or obligation in Article VII; (c) all Taxes of the Company or relating
to the business of the Company for all Pre-Closing Tax Periods; (d) all Taxes of any member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined
or unitary group of which the Company (or any predecessor of the Company) is or was a member on or prior to the Closing Date by
reason of a liability under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any comparable provisions of foreign, state or local Law;
and (e) any and all Taxes of any person imposed on the Company arising under the principles of transferee or successor liability
or by contract, relating to an event or transaction occurring before the Closing Date. In each of the above cases, together with
any out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including attorneys’ and accountants’ fees) incurred in connection therewith.
Section
7.04 Straddle Period.
In the case of Taxes that are payable with respect to a taxable period that begins before and ends after the Closing Date
(each such period, a “Straddle Period”), the portion of any such Taxes that
are treated as Pre-Closing Taxes for purposes of this Agreement shall be:
(a)
in the case of Taxes (i) based upon, or related to, income, receipts, profits, wages, capital or net worth, (ii) imposed in connection
with the sale, transfer or assignment of property, or (iii) required to be withheld, deemed equal to the amount which would be
payable if the taxable year ended with the Closing Date; and
(b)
in the case of other Taxes, deemed to be the amount of such Taxes for the entire period multiplied by a fraction the numerator
of which is the number of days in the period ending on the Closing Date and the denominator of which is the number of days in
the entire period.
Section
7.05 Contests.
Buyer agrees to give written notice to Sellers of the receipt of any written notice by the Company, Buyer or any of Buyer’s
Affiliates which involves the assertion of any claim, or the commencement of any Action, in respect of which an indemnity may
be sought by Buyer pursuant to this Article VII (a “Tax Claim”); provided,
that failure to comply with this provision shall not affect Buyer’s right to indemnification hereunder. Buyer shall
control the contest or resolution of any Tax Claim; provided, however, that Buyer shall obtain the prior written consent
of Sellers (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) before entering into any settlement of a claim or ceasing
to defend such claim; and, provided further, that Sellers shall be entitled to participate in the defense of such claim
and to employ counsel of its choice for such purpose, the fees and expenses of which separate counsel shall be borne solely by
Sellers.
Section
7.06 Cooperation and
Exchange of Information. Sellers and Buyer shall provide each other with such cooperation and information as either of them
reasonably may request of the other in filing any Tax Return pursuant to this Article VII or in connection with any audit
or other proceeding in respect of Taxes of the Company. Such cooperation and information shall include providing copies of relevant
Tax Returns or portions thereof, together with accompanying schedules, related work papers and documents relating to rulings or
other determinations by tax authorities. Each of Sellers and Buyer shall retain all Tax Returns, schedules and work papers, records
and other documents in its possession relating to Tax matters of the Company for any taxable period beginning before the Closing
Date until the expiration of the statute of limitations of the taxable periods to which such Tax Returns and other documents relate,
without regard to extensions except to the extent notified by the other party in writing of such extensions for the respective
Tax periods. Prior to transferring, destroying or discarding any Tax Returns, schedules and work papers, records and other documents
in its possession relating to Tax matters of the Company for any taxable period beginning before the Closing Date, Sellers or
Buyer (as the case may be) shall provide the other party with reasonable written notice and offer the other party the opportunity
to take custody of such materials.
Section
7.07 Tax Treatment
of Indemnification Payments. Any indemnification payments pursuant to this Article VII shall be treated as an adjustment
to the Purchase Price by the parties for Tax purposes, unless otherwise required by Law.
Section
7.08 Indemnification
Liability. To the extent that Sellers are liable for any Losses pursuant to this Article VII, such liabilities shall
be paid severally by the Sellers in proportion to their respective Pro Rata Share of such Losses. Subject to Sher’s right
to offset its Pro Rata Share of any Losses (which include any Taxes) under this Article VII pursuant to Section 8.07,
Sellers shall reimburse Buyer for Losses of the Company that are the responsibility of Sellers under this Article VII within
ten Business Days after payment of the same by Buyer or the Company; provided however, that if any such Losses are subject to
a dispute among the parties hereto, Sellers shall have no obligation to indemnify Buyer or the Company for such Losses unless
and until such obligation has either been agreed to by the parties or subject to a final, non-appealable order.
Section
7.09 Survival.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the provisions of Section 3.20 and this Article VII
shall survive for the full period of all applicable statutes of limitations (giving effect to any waiver, mitigation or extension
thereof) plus 60 days.
Section
7.10 Overlap. To
the extent that any obligation or responsibility pursuant to Article VIII may overlap with an obligation or responsibility
pursuant to this Article VII, the provisions of this Article VII shall govern.
Article
VIII
Indemnification
Section
8.01 Survival.
Subject to the limitations and other provisions of this Agreement, the representations and warranties contained herein (other
than any representations or warranties contained in Section 3.20 which are subject to Article VII) shall survive
the Closing and shall remain in full force and effect until the date that is eighteen (18) months from the Closing Date; provided,
that the representations and warranties in (i) Section 3.01, Section 3.02, Section 3.22, Section 5.01
and Section 5.04 shall survive indefinitely. All covenants and agreements of the parties contained herein (other than
any covenants or agreements contained in Article VII which are subject to Article VII) shall survive the Closing
indefinitely or for the period explicitly specified therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any claims asserted in good faith
with reasonable specificity (to the extent known at such time) and in writing by notice from the non-breaching party to the breaching
party prior to the expiration date of the applicable survival period shall not thereafter be barred by the expiration of the relevant
representation or warranty and such claims shall survive until finally resolved.
Section
8.02 Indemnification
By Sellers. Subject to the other terms and conditions of this Article VIII, Sellers shall severally and not jointly,
indemnify and defend each of Buyer and its Affiliates (including the Company) and their respective Representatives (collectively,
the “Buyer Indemnitees”) against, and shall hold each of them harmless from
and against, and shall pay and reimburse each of them for, any and all Losses incurred or sustained by, or imposed upon, the Buyer
Indemnitees based upon, arising out of, with respect to or by reason of:
(a)
any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement or in any certificate
or instrument delivered by or on behalf of the Company pursuant to this Agreement (other than in respect of Section 3.20,
it being understood that the sole remedy for any such inaccuracy in or breach thereof shall be pursuant to Article VII),
as of the date such representation or warranty was made or as if such representation or warranty was made on and as of the Closing
Date (except for representations and warranties that expressly relate to a specified date, the inaccuracy in or breach of which
will be determined with reference to such specified date); provided that each Seller shall be liable only for its respective Pro
Rata Share of any indemnification obligation under this Section 8.02(a) ;
(b)
any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties of Sellers contained in this Agreement, provided that
the indemnification obligation under this Section 8.02(b) shall be limited solely to the Seller that has made or breached
such representation or warranty; or
(c)
any breach or non-fulfillment of any covenant, agreement or obligation to be performed by the Company or any Seller pursuant to
this Agreement (other than any breach or violation of, or failure to fully perform, any covenant, agreement, or obligation in
Article VII, it being understood that the sole remedy for any such breach, violation or failure shall be pursuant to Article
VII); provided that if a covenant was breached by any Seller for which indemnification is sought, the indemnification obligation
under this Section 8.02(c) shall be limited solely to the Seller that has made and breached such covenant, agreement or
obligation; provided further that if a covenant was breached by the Company for which indemnification is sought, each Seller’s
indemnification obligation under this Section 8.02(c) shall be limited to such Seller’s Pro Rata Share of any such
indemnification obligation.
Section
8.03 Indemnification
By Buyer. Subject to the other terms and conditions of this Article VIII, Buyer shall indemnify and defend each of
Sellers and their Affiliates and their respective Representatives (collectively, the “Seller
Indemnitees”) against, and shall hold each of them harmless from and against, and shall pay and reimburse each
of them for, any and all Losses incurred or sustained by, or imposed upon, the Seller Indemnitees based upon, arising out of,
with respect to or by reason of:
(a)
any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement or in any certificate
or instrument delivered by or on behalf of Buyer pursuant to this Agreement, as of the date such representation or warranty was
made or as if such representation or warranty was made on and as of the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties
that expressly relate to a specified date, the inaccuracy in or breach of which will be determined with reference to such specified
date); or
(b)
any breach or non-fulfillment of any covenant, agreement or obligation to be performed by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement (other
than Article VII, it being understood that the sole remedy for any such breach thereof shall be pursuant to Article
VII).
Section
8.04 Certain Limitations.
The indemnification provided for in Section 8.02 and Section 8.03 shall be subject to the following limitations:
(a)
Sellers shall not be liable to the Buyer Indemnitees for indemnification under Section 8.02(a) or Section 8.02(b) until
the aggregate amount of all Losses in respect of indemnification under Section 8.02(a) or Section 8.02(b) exceeds
$50,000 (the “Deductible”), in which event Sellers shall be required to pay or be liable for only those Losses
in excess of the Deductible. Sellers shall not be liable to the Buyer Indemnitees for indemnification under Section 8.02(a)
or Section 8.02(b) for any Losses in excess of $1,500,000 (the “Cap”).
(b)
Buyer shall not be liable to the Seller Indemnitees for indemnification under Section 8.03(a) until such Losses exceed
the Deductible in which event Buyer shall be required to pay or be liable for only those Losses in excess of the Deducible. Buyer
shall not be liable to the Seller Indemnitees for indemnification under Section 8.03(a) for any Losses in excess of the
Cap.
(c)
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the limitations set forth in Section 8.04(a) and Section 8.04(b) shall not apply
to Losses based upon, arising out of, with respect to or by reason of any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty
in Section 3.01, Section 3.02, Section 5.01 and Section 5.04, which Losses shall be limited to an
amount equal to the Purchase Price.
(d)
For purposes of this Article VIII, any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty shall be determined without
regard to any materiality, Material Adverse Effect or other similar qualification contained in or otherwise applicable to such
representation or warranty.
(e)
Payments by an Indemnifying Party pursuant to Section 8.02 or Section 8.03 in respect of any Loss shall be limited
to the amount of any liability or damage that remains after deducting therefrom any insurance proceeds and any indemnity, contribution
or other similar payment actually received by the Indemnified Party in respect of any such claim, less any related costs and expenses,
including the aggregate cost of pursuing any related insurance claims and any related increases in insurance premiums or other
chargebacks (it being agreed that neither party shall have any obligation to seek to recover any insurance proceeds in connection
with making a claim under this Article VIII and that, promptly after the realization of any insurance proceeds, indemnity, contribution
or other similar payment, the Indemnified Party shall reimburse the Indemnifying Party for such reduction in Losses for which
the Indemnified Party was indemnified prior to the realization of reduction of such Losses). Furthermore, payments by an Indemnifying
Party pursuant to Section 8.02 or Section 8.03 in respect of any Loss shall be (i) reduced by an amount equal to
any Tax benefit actually realized as a result of such Loss by the Indemnified Party, and (ii) increased by an amount equal to
any Tax imposed on the receipt of such indemnity payment. Each Indemnified Party shall take, and cause its Affiliates to take,
all reasonable steps to mitigate any Loss upon becoming aware of any event or circumstance that would be reasonably expected to,
or does, give rise thereto, including incurring costs only to the minimum extent necessary to remedy the breach that gives rise
to such Loss. No Losses may be claimed under Section 8.02 or Section 8.03 by any Indemnified Party to the extent
such Losses are included in the calculation of any adjustment to the Purchase Price pursuant to Section 2.03.
Section
8.05 Indemnification
Procedures. The party making a claim under this Article VIII is referred to as the “Indemnified
Party”, and the party against whom such claims are asserted under this Article VIII is referred to as
the “Indemnifying Party”.
(a)
Third Party Claims. If any Indemnified Party receives notice of the assertion or commencement of any Action made or brought
by any Person who is not a party to this Agreement or an Affiliate of a party to this Agreement or a Representative of the foregoing
(a “Third Party Claim”) against such Indemnified Party with respect to which the Indemnifying Party is obligated
to provide indemnification under this Agreement, the Indemnified Party shall give the Indemnifying Party reasonably prompt written
notice thereof, but in any event not later than thirty (30) calendar days after receipt of such notice of such Third Party Claim.
The failure to give such prompt written notice shall not, however, relieve the Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations,
except and only to the extent that the Indemnifying Party forfeits rights or defenses by reason of such failure. Such notice by
the Indemnified Party shall describe the Third Party Claim in reasonable detail, shall include copies of all material written
evidence thereof and shall indicate the estimated amount, if reasonably practicable, of the Loss that has been or may be sustained
by the Indemnified Party. The Indemnifying Party shall have the right to participate in, or by giving written notice to the Indemnified
Party, to assume the defense of any Third Party Claim at the Indemnifying Party’s expense and by the Indemnifying Party’s
own counsel, and the Indemnified Party shall cooperate in good faith in such defense; provided, that if the Indemnifying
Party is one or more of the Sellers, such Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to defend or direct the defense of any such
Third Party Claim that seeks an injunction or other equitable relief against the Indemnified Party. In the event that the Indemnifying
Party assumes the defense of any Third Party Claim, subject to Section 8.05(b), it shall have the right to take such action
as it deems necessary to avoid, dispute, defend, appeal or make counterclaims pertaining to any such Third Party Claim in the
name and on behalf of the Indemnified Party. The Indemnified Party shall have the right to participate in the defense of any Third
Party Claim with counsel selected by it subject to the Indemnifying Party’s right to control the defense thereof. The fees
and disbursements of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnified Party, provided, that if in the reasonable
opinion of counsel to the Indemnified Party, (A) there are legal defenses available to an Indemnified Party that are different
from or additional to those available to the Indemnifying Party; or (B) there exists a conflict of interest between the Indemnifying
Party and the Indemnified Party that cannot be waived, the Indemnifying Party shall be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses
of one counsel to the Indemnified Party. If the Indemnifying Party elects not to compromise or defend such Third Party Claim,
fails to promptly notify the Indemnified Party in writing of its election to defend as provided in this Agreement, or fails to
diligently prosecute the defense of such Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party may, subject to Section 8.05(b), pay,
compromise, defend such Third Party Claim and seek indemnification for any and all Losses based upon, arising from or relating
to such Third Party Claim. Sellers and Buyer shall cooperate with each other in all reasonable respects in connection with the
defense of any Third Party Claim, including making available (subject to the provisions of Section 6.02) records relating
to such Third Party Claim and furnishing, without expense (other than reimbursement of actual out-of-pocket expenses) to the defending
party, management employees of the non-defending party as may be reasonably necessary for the preparation of the defense of such
Third Party Claim.
(b)
Settlement of Third Party Claims. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Indemnifying Party shall not
enter into settlement of any Third Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, except as provided
in this Section 8.05(b). If a firm offer is made to settle a Third Party Claim without leading to liability or the creation
of a financial or other obligation on the part of the Indemnified Party and provides, in customary form, for the unconditional
release of each Indemnified Party from all liabilities and obligations in connection with such Third Party Claim and the Indemnifying
Party desires to accept and agree to such offer, the Indemnifying Party shall give written notice to that effect to the Indemnified
Party. If the Indemnified Party fails to consent to such firm offer within thirty (30) days after its receipt of such notice,
the Indemnified Party may continue to contest or defend such Third Party Claim and in such event, the maximum liability of the
Indemnifying Party as to such Third Party Claim shall not exceed the amount of such settlement offer. If the Indemnified Party
fails to consent to such firm offer and also fails to assume defense of such Third Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party may settle
the Third Party Claim upon the terms set forth in such firm offer to settle such Third Party Claim. If the Indemnified Party has
assumed the defense pursuant to Section 8.05(a), it shall not agree to any settlement without the written consent of the
Indemnifying Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(c)
Direct Claims. Any Action by an Indemnified Party on account of a Loss which does not result from a Third Party Claim (a
“Direct Claim”) shall be asserted by the Indemnified Party giving the Indemnifying Party reasonably prompt
written notice thereof, but in any event not later than thirty (30) days after the Indemnified Party becomes aware of such Direct
Claim. The failure to give such prompt written notice shall not, however, relieve the Indemnifying Party of its indemnification
obligations, except and only to the extent that the Indemnifying Party forfeits rights or defenses by reason of such failure.
Such notice by the Indemnified Party shall describe the Direct Claim in reasonable detail, shall include copies of all material
written evidence thereof and shall indicate the estimated amount, if reasonably practicable, of the Loss that has been or may
be sustained by the Indemnified Party. The Indemnifying Party shall have thirty (30) days after its receipt of such notice to
respond in writing to such Direct Claim. The Indemnified Party shall allow the Indemnifying Party and its professional advisors
to investigate the matter or circumstance alleged to give rise to the Direct Claim, and whether and to what extent any amount
is payable in respect of the Direct Claim and the Indemnified Party shall assist the Indemnifying Party’s investigation
by giving such information and assistance (including access to the Company’s premises and personnel and the right to examine
and copy any accounts, documents or records) as the Indemnifying Party or any of its professional advisors may reasonably request.
If the Indemnifying Party does not so respond within such 30-day period, the Indemnifying Party shall be deemed to have rejected
such claim, in which case the Indemnified Party shall be free to pursue such remedies as may be available to the Indemnified Party
on the terms and subject to the provisions of this Agreement.
(d)
Tax Claims. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the control of any claim, assertion, event or proceeding
in respect of Taxes of the Company (including, but not limited to, any such claim in respect of a breach of the representations
and warranties in Section 3.20 hereof or any breach or violation of or failure to fully perform any covenant, agreement,
undertaking or obligation in Article VII) shall be governed exclusively by Article VII hereof.
Section
8.06 Payments.
Once a Loss is agreed to by the Indemnifying Party or finally adjudicated to be payable pursuant to this Article VIII and
subject to Section 8.07, the Indemnifying Party shall satisfy its obligations within 15 Business Days of such final in
a manner agreed upon by the parties. The parties hereto agree that should an Indemnifying Party not make full payment of any such
obligations within such fifteen (15) Business Day period, any amount payable shall accrue interest from and including the date
of agreement of the Indemnifying Party or final, non-appealable adjudication to but excluding the date such payment has been made
at a rate per annum equal to 4%. Such interest shall be calculated daily on the basis of a 365 day year and the actual number
of days elapsed, without compounding.
Section
8.07 Sher’s Right
to Offset. If Sher is an Indemnifying Party, then once a Loss is agreed to by the parties or finally adjudicated to be payable
pursuant to this Article VIII, Sher may, in its sole discretion, offset its Pro Rata Share of any such liability (or portion
thereof) against any amounts Buyer may owe to Sher under the Note.
Section
8.08 Tax Treatment
of Indemnification Payments. All indemnification payments made under this Agreement shall be treated by the parties as an
adjustment to the Purchase Price for Tax purposes, unless otherwise required by Law.
Section
8.09 Effect of Investigation.
Sellers shall not be liable under this Article VIII with respect to any Losses arising out of matters within the knowledge
of Buyer at the Closing Date. Buyer shall not be liable under this Article VIII with respect to any Losses arising out
of matters within the knowledge of any of the Sellers at the Closing Date.
Section
8.10 Exclusive Remedies.
Subject to Section 6.03 and Section 9.11, the parties acknowledge and agree that their sole and exclusive remedy
with respect to any and all claims (other than claims arising from intentional fraud, criminal activity or willful misconduct
on the part of a party hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) for any breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation set forth herein or otherwise relating to the subject matter of this Agreement, shall
be pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in Article VII and this Article VIII. In furtherance of
the foregoing, each party hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted under Law, any and all rights, claims and causes of action
for any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation set forth herein or otherwise relating to the
subject matter of this Agreement it may have against the other parties hereto and their Affiliates and each of their respective
Representatives arising under or based upon any Law, except pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in Article
VII and this Article VIII. Nothing in this Section 8.10 shall limit any Person’s right to seek and obtain
any equitable relief to which any Person shall be entitled or to seek any remedy on account of any party’s fraudulent, criminal
or intentional misconduct.
Article
IX
Miscellaneous
Section
9.01 Actions and Liability
of the Seller Representative.
(a)
Any decision, act, consent or instruction of the Seller Representative shall constitute a decision of all Sellers, and shall be
final, binding and conclusive upon each of the Sellers, and the Company, and the Buyer may rely upon any such decision, act, consent
or instruction of the Seller Representative as being the decision, act, consent or instruction of each Seller. The Company, the
Buyer are hereby relieved from any liability to any Person for any acts done by them in accordance with such decision, act, consent
or instruction of the Seller Representative.
(b)
The Seller Representative shall not be liable for any act done or omitted hereunder as Seller Representative while acting in good
faith. The Sellers shall severally indemnify, on the basis of each such Seller’s Pro Rata Share, the Seller Representative
and hold the Seller Representative harmless against any loss, liability or expense incurred without reckless or intentional misconduct
or bad faith on the part of the Seller Representative and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration
of the Seller Representative’s duties hereunder, including the reasonable fees and expenses of any legal counsel retained
by the Seller Representative.
Section
9.02 Expenses.
Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all costs and expenses, including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of
counsel, financial advisors and accountants, incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby
shall be paid by the party incurring such costs and expenses, whether or not the Closing shall have occurred.
Section
9.03 Notices. All
notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed
to have been given (a) when delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt); (b) when received by the addressee if sent
by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested); (c) on the date sent by facsimile or e-mail of a PDF document
(with confirmation of transmission) if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and on the next Business Day if sent
after normal business hours of the recipient or (d) on the third day after the date mailed, by certified or registered mail, return
receipt requested, postage prepaid. Such communications must be sent to the respective parties at the following addresses (or
at such other address for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 9.03):
If
to Seller Representative: |
Don
Hampton
3111
Bel Air Dr. #21A
Las
Vegas, NV 89109
Facsimile:
702-583-7406
E-mail:
don@shercompanies.com |
|
|
with
a copy to: |
Dorsey
& Whitney LLP
136
Main St., Suite 1000
Salt
Lake City, UT 84101
Facsimile:
801-933-7373
E-mail:
bell.alan@dorsey.com
Attention:
Alan Bell |
|
|
If
to Buyer: |
Legend
Oil and Gas, Ltd.
555
NorthPoint Center East
Suite
410
Alpharetta,
GA 30022
Facsimile:
678-608-2565
E-mail:
warren@midconoil.com
Attention:
Warren S. Binderman |
|
|
with
a copy to: |
Greenberg
Traurig, LLP
3333
Piedmont Rd NE
Suite
2500
Atlanta,
GA 30305
Facsimile:
678-553-2431
E-mail:
baxterg@gtlaw.com
Attention:
Gerald L. Baxter |
Section
9.04 Interpretation.
For purposes of this Agreement, (a) the words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall
be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (b) the word “or” is not exclusive; and (c)
the words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereby,” “hereto” and “hereunder” refer
to this Agreement as a whole. Unless the context otherwise requires, references herein: (x) to Articles, Sections, Disclosure
Schedules and Exhibits mean the Articles and Sections of, and Disclosure Schedules and Exhibits attached to, this Agreement; (y)
to an agreement, instrument or other document means such agreement, instrument or other document as amended, supplemented and
modified from time to time to the extent permitted by the provisions thereof and (z) to a statute means such statute as amended
from time to time and includes any successor legislation thereto and any regulations promulgated thereunder. This Agreement shall
be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the party drafting an
instrument or causing any instrument to be drafted. The Disclosure Schedules and Exhibits referred to herein shall be construed
with, and as an integral part of, this Agreement to the same extent as if they were set forth verbatim herein.
Section
9.05 Headings.
The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.
Section
9.06 Severability.
If any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality
or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such
term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable,
the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as
closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally
contemplated to the greatest extent possible.
Section
9.07 Entire Agreement.
This Agreement, the Note, Security Agreement, Assignment and a certain “side letter” of even date herewith between
Buyer and Sher constitute the sole and entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement with respect to the subject matter contained
herein and therein, and supersede all prior and contemporaneous understandings and agreements, both written and oral, with respect
to such subject matter. In the event of any inconsistency between the statements in the body of this Agreement and those in the
Assignment and the other Transaction Documents, the Exhibits and Disclosure Schedules (other than an exception expressly set forth
as such in the Disclosure Schedules), the statements in the body of this Agreement will control; provided that the parties recognize
and agree that the terms of the “side letter” between Buyer and Sher, which affects the Purchase Price and terms of
the Post-Closing Adjustment shall not be deemed to be inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement.
Section
9.08 Successors and
Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors
and permitted assigns. Neither party may assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other
party. No assignment shall relieve the assigning party of any of its obligations hereunder.
Section
9.09 No Third-party
Beneficiaries. Except as provided in Section 7.03 and Article VIII, this Agreement is for the sole benefit of
the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to
or shall confer upon any other Person or entity any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under
or by reason of this Agreement.
Section
9.10 Governing Law;
Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a)
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware without giving
effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction).
(b)
ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT, THE ASSIGNMENT AND THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS
OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY MAY BE INSTITUTED IN THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA OR
THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE IN EACH CASE LOCATED IN THE CITY OF WILMINGTTON AND COUNTY OF NEW CASTLE, AND EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY
SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. SERVICE OF PROCESS, SUMMONS, NOTICE
OR OTHER DOCUMENT BY MAIL TO SUCH PARTY’S ADDRESS SET FORTH HEREIN SHALL BE EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS FOR ANY SUIT, ACTION
OR OTHER PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT. THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF
VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR ANY PROCEEDING IN SUCH COURTS AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVE AND AGREE NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM IN ANY SUCH COURT
THAT ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.
(c)
EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ASSIGNMENT AND THE OTHER TRANSACTION
DOCUMENTS IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY
WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LEGAL ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE
ASSIGNMENT AND THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT
CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER
PARTY WOULD NOT SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER IN THE EVENT OF A LEGAL ACTION, (B) SUCH PARTY HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS
OF THIS WAIVER, (C) SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT
BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.10(c).
Section
9.11 Specific Performance. The parties
agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof
and that the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which they
are entitled at law or in equity.
Section
9.12 Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall
be deemed to be one and the same agreement. A signed copy of this Agreement delivered by facsimile, e-mail or other means of electronic
transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed copy of this Agreement.
Section
9.13 Representation.
The Sellers acknowledge and agree that Dorsey & Whitney LLP has represented only Sher in connection with this Agreement
and the Transaction Documents and has not represented either Valentin or Wallace. Each Seller has had the opportunity to engage
separate counsel with respect to its entry into this Agreement and the Transaction Documents.
Section
9.14 Seller Consents.
To the extent any Seller’s consent is required pursuant to applicable Law or the current limited liability company agreement
of the Company with respect to the Company entering into this Agreement, each Seller hereby gives such consent.
[SIGNATURE
PAGE FOLLOWS]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective
officers thereunto duly authorized.
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BLACK
DIAMOND ENERGY HOLDINGS LLC |
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SHER
TRUCKING L.L.C. |
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Albert
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Steven
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LEGEND
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[Signature
page to Membership Interest Purchase Agreement]
Legend Oil and Gas, Ltd. 8-K
Exhibit 2.3
Execution Version
Sher Trucking L.L.C.
3111 Bel Air Dr. #21A
Las Vegas, NV 89109
April 3, 2015
Legend Oil and Gas, Ltd
555 NorthPoint Center East
Suite 410
Alpharetta, GA 30022
Attn: Warren S. Binderman
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to the
Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) of even date herewith by and among Sher Trucking
L.L.C. (“Sher”), Albert Valentin, Steven Wallace, Black Diamond Energy Holdings LLC and Legend Oil and Gas,
Ltd. (“Buyer”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the
Purchase Agreement.
1.
Post-Closing
Payment. The parties hereto agree that within five Business Days of the consummation of the Purchase Agreement, Buyer shall
pay to Sher a cash amount of $125,000 via wire transfer to an account designated in writing by Sher to Buyer. Such amount shall
be in addition to the Purchase Price set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
2.
Closing Adjustment.
Pursuant to Section 2.03 of the Purchase Agreement, the parties anticipate that Post-Closing Adjustment will be a positive number
and that Buyer will have an obligation to pay the Sellers the amount of the Post-Closing Adjustment. The parties hereto agree that
the $125,000 payment made by Buyer pursuant to this letter agreement shall be credited toward Buyer’s obligation to Sher
for any Post-Closing Adjustment. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Post-Closing Adjustment owing to Sher exceeds $125,000, Buyer
will required to pay the excess amount pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement.
3.
Adjustments for
Tax Purposes. The parties hereto agree that any payments made pursuant to this letter agreement shall be treated as an adjustment
ot the Purchase Price set forth in the Purchase Agreement for Tax purposes, unless otherwise required by Law.
4.
Remedies.
Any and all amounts not timely paid by Buyer to Sher under Section 1 hereof shall accrue interest at the rate of 18% per annum
beginning on the date such amount is due and through the date on which such amounts have been paid in full. This remedy is in addition
to any and all remedies available to Sher under the Purchase Agreement.
5.
General Provisions. The commitments
made pursuant to this letter agreement shall be subject to the following general provisions:
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Each party hereto represents and warrants that the execution, adoption and delivery of this letter agreement has been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action of such party, and upon execution and delivery by such party, shall be a legal, valid and binding obligation of such party, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms. |
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This letter agreement shall be amended only through a written amendment executed by each of the parties hereto. There are no additional “side letters” or similar agreements between the parties hereto relating to the Purchase Agreement. This letter agreement and the Purchase Agreement, along with the other documents and agreements referenced in such agreements, contains the entire understanding between the parties, and supersedes any prior written or oral agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. |
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This letter agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and, when so executed, all of such counterparts shall constitute a single instrument binding upon all parties. |
[Signature page follows]
Please indicate your agreement
to the foregoing by signing a copy of this letter agreement where indicated below and returning it to Don Hampton at Sher.
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LEGEND OIL AND GAS, LTD |
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SHER TRUCKING L.L.C. |
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[Signature page
to MIPA Side Letter]
Exhibit 4.1
Original
Issue Date: April 2, 2015
$2,499,975.00
Original
ISSUE DISCOUNT SENIOR SECURED DEBENTURE
DUE
May 16, 2016
THIS
ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT SENIOR SECURED DEBENTURE is one of a series of duly authorized and validly issued Original Issue Discount
Senior Secured Debentures of LEGEND OIL AND GAS, LTD., a Colorado corporation (the “Company”), having its principal
place of business at 555 North Point Center East, Suite 400, Alpharetta, Georgia 30022, designated as its Original Issue Discount
Senior Secured Debentures due May 16, 2016 (the “Debenture” and, collectively with the other debentures of
such series, if any, the “Debentures”).
FOR
VALUE RECEIVED, the Company promises to pay to HILLAIR CAPITAL INVESTMENTS L.P. or its registered assigns (the “Holder”),
or shall have paid pursuant to the terms hereunder, the principal sum of $2,499,975.00 on May 16, 2016 (the “Maturity
Date”) or such earlier date as this Debenture is required or permitted to be repaid as provided hereunder, and to pay
interest to the Holder on the aggregate then outstanding principal amount of this Debenture in accordance with the provisions
hereof. This Debenture is subject to the following additional provisions:
Section
1. Definitions. For the purposes hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Debenture or in the
Purchase Agreement or the Transaction Documents (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
“Bankruptcy
Event” means any of the following events: (a) the Company or any Subsidiary thereof commences a case or other proceeding
under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment of debt, relief of debtors, dissolution, insolvency or liquidation
or similar law of any jurisdiction relating to the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, (b) there is commenced against the Company
or any Subsidiary thereof any such case or proceeding that is not dismissed within 60 days after commencement, (c) the Company
or any Subsidiary thereof is adjudicated insolvent or bankrupt or any order of relief or other order approving any such case or
proceeding is entered, (d) the Company or any Subsidiary thereof suffers any appointment of any custodian or the like for it or
any substantial part of its property that is not discharged or stayed within 60 calendar days after such appointment, (e) the
Company or any Subsidiary thereof makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (f) the Company or any Subsidiary thereof
calls a meeting of its creditors with a view to arranging a composition, adjustment or restructuring of its debts or (g) the Company
or any Subsidiary thereof, by any act or failure to act, expressly indicates its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any
of the foregoing or takes any corporate or other action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing.
“Business
Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or
any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action
to close.
“Change
of Control Transaction” means the occurrence after the date hereof of any of (a) an acquisition after the date hereof
by an individual or legal entity or “group” (as described in Rule 13d-5(b)(1) promulgated under the Exchange Act)
of effective control (whether through legal or beneficial ownership of capital stock of the Company, by contract or otherwise)
of in excess of 33% of the voting securities of the Company, (b) the Company merges into or consolidates with any other Person,
or any Person merges into or consolidates with the Company and, after giving effect to such transaction, the stockholders of the
Company immediately prior to such transaction own less than 66% of the aggregate voting power of the Company or the successor
entity of such transaction, (c) the Company sells or transfers all or substantially all of its assets to another Person and the
stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction own less than 66% of the aggregate voting power of the acquiring
entity immediately after the transaction, (d) a replacement at one time or within a three year period of more than one-half of
the members of the Board of Directors which is not approved by a majority of those individuals who are members of the Board of
Directors on the Original Issue Date (or by those individuals who are serving as members of the Board of Directors on any date
whose nomination to the Board of Directors was approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors who are members
on the date hereof), or (e) the execution by the Company of an agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound,
providing for any of the events set forth in clauses (a) through (d) above.
“Event
of Default” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a).
“Existing
Mortgages” means (1) the Mortgage, Security Agreement and Financing Statement, dated July 10, 2013, between the Company
and the Purchasers in which the Company granted a lien in certain oil and gas mining leases and leasehold estates in Kansas to
the Purchasers as described therein, which mortgage has been filed in the Register of Deeds of Woodson County in Kansas on July
11, 2013 and recorded in Book M115 at Page 89, (2) the Mortgage, Security Agreement and Financing Statement, dated November 26,
2013, between the Company and the Purchasers in which the Company granted a lien in certain oil and gas mining leases and leasehold
estates in Kansas to the Purchasers as described therein, as such may have been amended from time to time, which mortgage has
been filed in the Register of Deeds in Crawford County in Kansas on December 2, 2013 and recorded in Book 0612 at Page 0023, (3)
the New and Amended Mortgage, Security Agreement and Financing Statement, dated May 29, 2014, pursuant to which the Company conveyed
a mortgage to the Creditor (as defined therein) on certain leases and leasehold estates in Kansas, which mortgage has been filed
in the Register of Deeds in Woodson County in Kansas on June 5, 2014 and recorded in Book M117 at Page 97 and the Register of
Deeds in Crawford County in Kansas and recorded at Book 0614 at Page 0277, (4) the Amendment to the New & Amended Mortgage,
Security Agreement and Financing Statement, dated November 17, 2014, between the Company and the Purchasers in which the Company
granted a lien in certain oil and gas mining leases and leasehold estates in Woodson County, Kansas, which mortgage has been filed
in the Register of Deeds of Woodson County in Kansas on November 24, 2014 and recorded in Book M11B at Page 77, (5) the Amendment
to the New & Amended Mortgage, Security Agreement and Financing Statement, dated November 17, 2014, between the Company and
the Purchasers in which the Company granted a lien in certain oil and gas mining leases and leasehold estates in Crawford County,
Kansas, which mortgage has been filed in the Register of Deeds of Crawford County in Kansas on November 19, 2014 and recorded
in Book 0616 at Page 0492 and (6) Mortgage, Fixture Filing, Assignment of As-Extracted Collateral, Security Agreement and Financing
Statement, dated as of September 4, 2014, pursuant to which the Company conveyed a mortgage to the Lender (as defined therein)
on certain leases and leasehold estates in Kansas, which mortgage has been filed in the Register of Deeds in Wilson County in
Kansas on October 20, 2014 and recorded in Book 374 at Page 712.
“Existing
Security Agreements” means (i) the Security Agreement, dated as of July 10, 2013, by and between the Company and the
Purchasers and (ii) the Security Agreement, dated as of November 26, 2013, by and between the Company and the Purchasers, pursuant
to which the Company granted security interests in certain property including, without limitation, personal property, as-extracted
collateral and proceeds thereof to the Purchasers as further described therein.
“Indebtedness”
means, with respect to the Company, (x) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of $50,000 (other than trade
accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (y) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations
in respect of indebtedness of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance
sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar
transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (z) the present value of any lease payments in excess of $50,000 due under
leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP.
“Mandatory
Default Amount” means the sum of (a) 130% of the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture, (b) 100% of accrued
and unpaid interest hereon, and (c) all other amounts, costs, expenses and liquidated damages due in respect of this Debenture.
“New
York Courts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(d).
“Optional
Redemption” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.
“Optional
Redemption Amount” means the sum of (a) 120% of the then outstanding principal amount of the Debenture, (b) accrued
but unpaid interest on the Debenture and (c) all liquidated damages and other amounts due in respect of the Debenture.
“Optional
Redemption Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.
“Optional
Redemption Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.
“Optional
Redemption Notice Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.
“Original
Issue Date” means the date of the first issuance of the Debentures, regardless of any transfers of any Debenture and
regardless of the number of instruments which may be issued to evidence such Debentures.
“Permitted
Indebtedness” means (a) the indebtedness evidenced by the Debentures, (b) the Indebtedness existing on the Original
Issue Date, (c) lease obligations and purchase money indebtedness of up to $100,000, in the aggregate, incurred in connection
with the acquisition of capital assets and lease obligations with respect to newly acquired or leased assets and (d) the Seller’s
Note (as defined in the Purchase Agreement).
“Permitted
Lien” means the individual and collective reference to the following: (a) Liens for taxes, assessments and other governmental
charges or levies not yet due or Liens for taxes, assessments and other governmental charges or levies being contested in good
faith and by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves (in the good faith judgment of the management of the Company)
have been established in accordance with GAAP, (b) Liens imposed by law which were incurred in the ordinary course of the Company’s
business, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens, statutory landlords’ Liens, and other
similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of the Company’s business, and which (x) do not individually or in the aggregate
materially detract from the value of such property or assets or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of the business
of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries or (y) are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, which proceedings
have the effect of preventing for the foreseeable future the forfeiture or sale of the property or asset subject to such Lien,
(c) Liens incurred in connection with Permitted Indebtedness under clause (c) thereunder, provided that such Liens are not secured
by assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries other than the assets so acquired or leased and (d) the Liens in connection with
the Seller’s Note described in Section 4.18 of the Purchase Agreement.
“Purchase
Agreement” means the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 2, 2015, between the Company and the Holder.
“Security
Documents” means, collectively, the Existing Security Agreements and the Existing Mortgages.
“Transaction
Documents” means the Purchase Agreement, this Debenture, the Existing Security Agreements, the Existing Mortgages and
all documents executed in connection therewith and herewith.
Section
2. No Regular Interest Payment.
a)
The parties acknowledge this Debenture was issued at an original issue discount and there are no regularly scheduled interest
payments.
b)
Prepayment. Except as otherwise set forth in this Debenture, the Company may not prepay any portion of the principal amount
of this Debenture without the prior written consent of the Holder.
Section
3. Registration of Transfers and Exchanges. This Debenture is exchangeable for an equal aggregate principal amount
of Debentures of different authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. No service charge will
be payable for such registration of transfer or exchange.
Section
4. Optional Redemption at Election of Company. Subject to the provisions of this Section 4, the Company may deliver
a notice to the Holder (an “Optional Redemption Notice” and the date such notice is deemed delivered hereunder,
the “Optional Redemption Notice Date”) of its irrevocable election to redeem some or all of the then outstanding
principal amount of this Debenture for cash in an amount equal to the Optional Redemption Amount on the 10th Business Day following
the Optional Redemption Notice Date (such date, the “Optional Redemption Date” and such redemption, the “Optional
Redemption”). The Optional Redemption Amount is payable in full on the Optional Redemption Date. The Company may not
deliver an Optional Redemption Notice if there is an existing Event of Default or an existing event which, with the passage of
time or giving of notice, would constitute an Event of Default. If any portion of the payment pursuant to an Optional Redemption
shall not be paid by the Company on the applicable due date, interest shall accrue thereon at an interest rate equal to the lesser
of 18% per annum or the maximum rate permitted by applicable law until such amount is paid in full. Notwithstanding anything herein
contained to the contrary, if any portion of the Optional Redemption Amount remains unpaid after such date, the Holder may elect,
by written notice to the Company given at any time thereafter, to invalidate such Optional Redemption, ab initio,
and, with respect to the Company’s failure to honor the Optional Redemption, the Company shall have no further right to
exercise such Optional Redemption.
Section
5. Negative Covenants. As long as any portion of this Debenture remains outstanding, unless the holders of 100%
in principal amount of the then outstanding Debentures shall have otherwise given prior written consent, the Company shall not,
and shall not permit any of the Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:
a)
other than Permitted Indebtedness, enter into, create, incur, assume, guarantee or suffer to exist any indebtedness for borrowed
money of any kind, including, but not limited to, a guarantee, on or with respect to any of its property or assets now owned or
hereafter acquired or any interest therein or any income or profits therefrom;
b)
other than Permitted Liens, enter into, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Liens of any kind, on or with respect to
any of its property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired or any interest therein or any income or profits therefrom;
c)
amend its charter documents, including, without limitation, its certificate of incorporation and bylaws, in any manner that materially
and adversely affects any rights of the Holder;
d)
repay, repurchase or offer to repay, repurchase or otherwise acquire more than a de minimis number of shares of
its Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents other than as to repurchases of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents of departing
officers and directors of the Company, provided that such repurchases shall not exceed an aggregate of $10,000 for all officers
and directors during the term of this Debenture;
e)
repay, repurchase or offer to repay, repurchase or otherwise acquire any Indebtedness, other than the Debentures if on a pro-rata
basis;
f)
pay cash dividends or distributions on any equity securities of the Company;
g)
enter into any transaction with any Affiliate of the Company which would be required to be disclosed in any public filing with
the Commission, unless such transaction is made on an arm’s-length basis and expressly approved by a majority of the disinterested
directors of the Company (even if less than a quorum otherwise required for board approval); or
h)
enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.
Section
6. Events of Default.
a)
“Event of Default” means, wherever used herein, any of the following events (whatever the reason for such event
and whether such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or
order of any court, or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
i.
any default in the payment of (A) the principal amount of any Debenture or (B) liquidated damages and other amounts owing to a
Holder on any Debenture, as and when the same shall become due and payable (whether on an Optional Redemption Date, the Maturity
Date or by acceleration or otherwise) which default, solely in the case of a payment or other default under clause (B) above,
is not cured within 3 Business Days;
ii.
the Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the Debentures which failure is not
cured, if possible to cure, within the earlier to occur of (A) 5 Business Days after notice of such failure sent by the Holder
or by any other Holder to the Company or (B) 10 Business Days after the Company has become or should have become aware of such
failure;
iii.
a default or event of default (subject to any grace or cure period provided in the applicable agreement, document or instrument)
shall occur under (A) any of the Transaction Documents or (B) any other material agreement, lease, document or instrument to which
the Company or any Subsidiary is obligated (and not covered by clause (vi) below);
iv.
any representation or warranty made in this Debenture, any Transaction Documents, any written statement pursuant hereto or thereto
or any other report, financial statement or certificate made or delivered to the Holder or any other Holder shall be untrue or
incorrect in any material respect as of the date when made or deemed made;
v.
the Company or any Subsidiary shall be subject to a Bankruptcy Event;
vi.
the Company or any Subsidiary shall default on any of its obligations under any mortgage, credit agreement or other facility,
indenture agreement, factoring agreement or other instrument under which there may be issued, or by which there may be secured
or evidenced, any indebtedness for borrowed money or money due under any long term leasing or factoring arrangement that (a) involves
an obligation greater than $150,000, whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, and (b) results in such
indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise become due and payable;
vii.
the Agreement, dated on or about May 20, 2014, between the Company and Northpoint Energy Partners LLC (“Northpoint”)
with respect to the retention of Northpoint’s officer, Andrew Reckles, as Chief Restructuring Officer, is not in full force
and effect or Andy Reckles shall not continue to serve as Chief Restructuring Officer;
viii.
the Company shall be a party to any Change of Control Transaction or shall agree to sell or dispose of all or in excess of 33%
of its assets in one transaction or a series of related transactions (whether or not such sale would constitute a Change of Control
Transaction); or
ix.
any monetary judgment, writ or similar final process shall be entered or filed against the Company, any subsidiary or any of their
respective property or other assets for more than $50,000, and such judgment, writ or similar final process shall remain unvacated,
unbonded or unstayed for a period of 45 calendar days.
b)
Remedies Upon Event of Default. If any Event of Default occurs, the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture, plus
accrued but unpaid interest, liquidated damages and other amounts owing in respect thereof through the date of acceleration, shall
become, at the Holder’s election, immediately due and payable in cash at the Mandatory Default Amount. Commencing 5 days
after the occurrence of any Event of Default that results in the eventual acceleration of this Debenture, the interest rate on
this Debenture shall accrue at an interest rate equal to the lesser of 18% per annum or the maximum rate permitted under applicable
law. Upon the payment in full of the Mandatory Default Amount, the Holder shall promptly surrender this Debenture to or as directed
by the Company. In connection with such acceleration described herein, the Holder need not provide, and the Company hereby waives,
any presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, and the Holder may immediately and without expiration of any grace
period enforce any and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable law. Such
acceleration may be rescinded and annulled by Holder at any time prior to payment hereunder and the Holder shall have all rights
as a holder of the Debenture until such time, if any, as the Holder receives full payment pursuant to this Section 6(b). No such
rescission or annulment shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Section
7. Miscellaneous.
a)
Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holder hereunder, shall be in
writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the
Company, at the address set forth above, or such other facsimile number or address as the Company may specify for such purposes
by notice to the Holder delivered in accordance with this Section 7(a). Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries
to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, or sent by a nationally recognized
overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at the facsimile number, e-mail address or address of the Holder appearing
on the books of the Company, or if no such facsimile number or e-mail address or address appears on the books of the Company,
at the principal place of business of such Holder, as set forth in the Purchase Agreement. Any notice or other communication or
deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication
is delivered via facsimile or e-mail at the facsimile number or e-mail address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto
prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Business Day after the date of transmission, if such notice
or communication is delivered via facsimile or e-mail at the facsimile number or e-mail address set forth on the signature pages
attached hereto on a day that is not a Business Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Business Day, (iii) the
second Business Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or (iv) upon
actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.
b)
Absolute Obligation. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Debenture shall alter or impair the obligation
of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, liquidated damages and accrued interest, as applicable,
on this Debenture at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. This Debenture is a direct debt
obligation of the Company. This Debenture ranks pari passu with all other Debentures now or hereafter issued under the
terms set forth herein.
c)
Lost or Mutilated Debenture. If this Debenture shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall execute
and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated Debenture, or in lieu of or in substitution
for a lost, stolen or destroyed Debenture, a new Debenture for the principal amount of this Debenture so mutilated, lost, stolen
or destroyed, but only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such Debenture, and of the ownership hereof,
reasonably satisfactory to the Company.
d)
Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Debenture shall
be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the
principles of conflict of laws thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretation, enforcement
and defense of the transactions contemplated hereby (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective Affiliates, directors,
officers, shareholders, employees or agents) shall be commenced in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York,
Borough of Manhattan (the “New York Courts”). Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive
jurisdiction of the New York Courts for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction
contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of this Debenture, and hereby irrevocably waives,
and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of
such New York Courts, or such New York Courts are improper or inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably
waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy
thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect
for notices to it under this Debenture and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and
notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted
by applicable law. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all
right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Debenture or the transactions contemplated hereby.
If any party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Debenture, then the prevailing party in
such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred
in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
e)
Waiver. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder of a breach of any provision of this Debenture shall not operate as or
be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Debenture. The
failure of the Company or the Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Debenture on one or more occasions shall
not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other
term of this Debenture on any other occasion. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder must be in writing.
f)
Severability. If any provision of this Debenture is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Debenture shall
remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable
to all other Persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates
the applicable law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the
maximum rate of interest permitted under applicable law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that
it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay,
extension or usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal
of or interest on this Debenture as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may
affect the covenants or the performance of this Debenture, and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly
waives all benefits or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or
impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Holder, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such as though
no such law has been enacted.
g)
Remedies, Characterizations, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The remedies provided in this Debenture
shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Debenture and any of the other Transaction Documents
at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit
the Holder’s right to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of
this Debenture. The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other
than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments and the like (and the computation
thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any
other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations
hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company
therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all
other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any such breach or any such threatened breach, without the necessity of
showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. The Company shall provide all information and documentation
to the Holder that is requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and
conditions of this Debenture.
h)
Due Authorization. This Debenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and is the legal obligation
of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms. No consent of any other party and no consent, license,
approval or authorization of, or registration or declaration with, any governmental authority, bureau or agency is required in
connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Company, or the validity or enforceability of this Debenture other
than such as have been met or obtained. The execution, delivery and performance of this Debenture and all other agreements and
instruments executed and delivered or to be executed and delivered pursuant hereto or thereto will not violate any provision of
any existing law or regulation or any order or decree of any court, regulatory body or administrative agency or the certificate
of incorporation or by-laws of the Company or any mortgage, indenture, contract or other agreement to which the Company is a party
or by which the Company or any property or assets of the Company may be bound.
i)
Next Business Day. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day,
such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.
j)
Headings. The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Debenture and shall
not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
k)
Secured Obligation. The obligations of the Company under this Debenture are secured by all assets of the Company and certain
real property, fixtures and other property of the Company pursuant to the Security Documents.
*********************
(Signature
Page Follows)
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Debenture to be duly executed by a duly authorized officer as of the date first above
indicated.
LEGEND
OIL and GAS, LTD.
|
By:__________________________________________
Name:
Title:
Facsimile
No. for delivery of Notices: _______________
E-mail
Address for delivery of Notice: _______________ |
|
|
Exhibit 10.1
SECURITIES
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This
Securities Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of April 2, 2015, between Legend Oil and Gas,
Ltd., a Colorado corporation (the “Company”), and each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each,
including its successors and assigns, a “Purchaser” and collectively, the “Purchasers”).
WHEREAS,
subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Rule 506 promulgated thereunder, the Company desires to issue and sell
to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, desires to purchase from the Company securities of the Company,
as more fully described in this Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration,
the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I.
DEFINITIONS
1.1
Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement: (a) capitalized terms that are not otherwise
defined herein have the meanings given to such terms in the Debentures (as defined herein), and (b) the following terms have the
meanings set forth in this Section 1.1:
“Acquiring
Person” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.7.
“Action”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(j).
“Affiliate”
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common
control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
“Board
of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.
“Business
Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or
any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action
to close.
“Closing”
means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1.
“Closing
Date” means the Trading Day on which all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable
parties thereto, and all conditions precedent to (i) the Purchasers’ obligations to pay the Subscription Amount and (ii)
the Company’s obligations to deliver the Securities, in each case, have been satisfied or waived.
“Closing
Statement” means the Closing Statement in the form on Annex A attached hereto.
“Commission”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Common
Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share, and any other class of securities into which
such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
“Common
Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to
acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument
that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive,
Common Stock.
“Company
Counsel” means Greenberg Traurig, LLP, with offices located at 3333 Piedmont Road NE, Suite 2500, Atlanta, Georgia 30305.
“Debentures”
means the Original Issue Discount Senior Secured Debentures due, subject to the terms therein, May 16, 2016, issued by the Company
to the Purchasers hereunder, in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.
“EGS”
means Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP, with offices located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105-0302.
“Evaluation
Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(r).
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Exempt
Issuance” means the issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock or options to employees, officers or directors of the Company
pursuant to any stock or option plan duly adopted for such purpose, by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of
Directors or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose, (b) securities upon
the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any Securities issued hereunder and/or other securities exercisable or exchangeable
for or convertible into shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement, provided that such securities
have not been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise price,
exchange price or conversion price of such securities, and (c) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions
approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company, provided that any such issuance shall only be to a Person
(or to the equityholders of a Person) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset
in a business synergistic with the business of the Company and shall provide to the Company additional benefits in addition to
the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose
of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities.
“Existing
Mortgages” means (i) the Mortgage, Security Agreement and Financing Statement, dated July 10, 2013, between the Company
and the Purchasers in which the Company granted a lien in certain oil and gas mining leases and leasehold estates in Kansas to
the Purchasers as described therein, which mortgage has been filed in the Register of Deeds of Woodson County in Kansas on July
11, 2013 and recorded in Book M115 at Page 89, (ii) the Mortgage, Security Agreement and Financing Statement, dated November 26,
2013, between the Company and the Purchasers in which the Company granted a lien in certain oil and gas mining leases and leasehold
estates in Kansas to the Purchasers as described therein, as such may have been amended from time to time, which mortgage has
been filed in the Register of Deeds in Crawford County in Kansas on December 2, 2013 and recorded in Book 0612 at Page 0023, (iii)
the New and Amended Mortgage, Security Agreement and Financing Statement, dated May 29, 2014, between the Company and the Purchasers
pursuant to which the Company conveyed a mortgage to the Creditor (as defined therein) on certain leases and leasehold estates
in Kansas, which mortgage has been filed in the Register of Deeds in Woodson County in Kansas on June 5, 2014 and recorded in
Book M117 at Page 97 and the Register of Deeds in Crawford County in Kansas and recorded at Book 0614 at Page 0277, (iv) the Amendment
to the New & Amended Mortgage, Security Agreement and Financing Statement, dated November 17, 2014, between the Company and
the Purchasers in which the Company granted a lien in certain oil and gas mining leases and leasehold estates in Woodson County,
Kansas, to the Purchasers described therein, which mortgage has been filed in the Register of Deeds of Woodson County in Kansas
on November 24, 2014 and recorded in Book M11B at Page 77, (v) the Amendment to the New & Amended Mortgage, Security Agreement
and Financing Statement, dated November 17, 2014, between the Company and the Purchasers in which the Company granted a lien in
certain oil and gas mining leases and leasehold estates in Crawford County, Kansas, to the Purchasers described therein, which
mortgage has been filed in the Register of Deeds of Crawford County in Kansas on November 19, 2014 and recorded in Book 0616 at
Page 0492 and (vi) Mortgage, Fixture Filing, Assignment of As-Extracted Collateral, Security Agreement and Financing Statement,
dated as of September 4, 2014, between the Company and the Purchasers pursuant to which the Company conveyed a mortgage to the
Lender (as defined therein) on certain leases and leasehold estates in Kansas, which mortgage has been filed in the Register of
Deeds in Wilson County in Kansas on October 20, 2014 and recorded in Book 374 at Page 712.
“Existing
Security Agreements” means (i) the Security Agreement, dated as of July 10, 2013, by and between the Company
and the Purchasers and (ii) the Security Agreement, dated as of November 26, 2013, by and between the Company and the Purchasers,
pursuant to which the Company granted security interests in certain property including, without limitation, personal property,
as-extracted collateral and proceeds thereof to the Purchasers as further described therein.
“FCPA”
means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
“GAAP”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).
“Indebtedness”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(aa).
“Intellectual
Property Rights” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(o).
“Liens”
means a lien, charge, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.
“Material
Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(b).
“Material
Permits” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(m).
“Maximum
Rate” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.17.
“Participation
Maximum” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.12(a).
“Person”
means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability
company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“Pre-Notice”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.12(b).
“Pro
Rata Portion” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.12(e).
“Proceeding”
means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial
proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.
“Purchaser
Party” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.10.
“Required
Approvals” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).
“Rule
144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time
to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.
“Rule
424” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted
from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose
and effect as such Rule.
“SEC
Reports” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).
“Securities”
means the Debentures.
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Security
Documents” means, collectively, the Existing Security Agreements and the Existing Mortgages.
“Short
Sales” means all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act (but shall
not be deemed to include the location and/or reservation of borrowable shares of Common Stock).
“Subscription
Amount” means, as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for the Debentures purchased hereunder as specified
below such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement and next to the heading “Subscription Amount,”
in United States dollars and in immediately available funds.
“Subsequent
Financing” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.12(a).
“Subsequent
Financing Notice” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.12(b).
“Subsidiary”
means any subsidiary of the Company as set forth in the SEC Reports and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect
subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.
“Trading
Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.
“Trading
Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on
the date in question: the NYSE MKT, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the
New York Stock Exchange or the OTC Bulletin Board (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
“Transaction
Documents” means this Agreement, the Debentures, Existing Security Agreements, the Existing Mortgages, all exhibits
and schedules thereto and hereto and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereunder.
“Transfer
Agent” means Corporate Stock Transfer, Inc., the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 3200
Cherry Creek Drive South, Suite 430, Denver, CO 80209 and a facsimile number of 303-282-5800, and any successor transfer agent
of the Company.
“Variable
Rate Transaction” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.13.
ARTICLE
II.
PURCHASE
AND SALE
2.1
Closing. On the Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, substantially concurrent with
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto, the Company agrees to sell, and the Purchasers, severally
and not jointly, agree to purchase, up to an aggregate of $2,499,975.00 in principal amount of the Debentures corresponding to
an aggregate Subscription Amount of $2,050,000. Each Purchaser shall deliver to the Company immediately available funds, via
wire transfer or a certified check, equal to such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount as set forth on the signature page hereto
executed by such Purchaser, and the Company shall deliver to each Purchaser its respective Debenture, as determined pursuant to
Section 2.2(a), and the Company and each Purchaser shall deliver the other items set forth in Section 2.2 deliverable at the Closing.
Upon satisfaction of the covenants and conditions set forth in Sections 2.2 and 2.3, the Closing shall occur at the offices of
EGS or such other location as the parties shall mutually agree.
2.2
Deliveries.
(a) On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser the following:
(i) this
Agreement duly executed by the Company;
(ii)
a legal opinion of Company Counsel, substantially in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto; and
(iii) a Debenture with a principal amount equal to such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount multiplied by 1.2195, registered in the
name of such Purchaser.
(b) On
or prior to the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the following:
(i) this
Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser; and
(ii) such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount
by wire transfer to the account specified in writing by the Company.
2.3 Closing
Conditions.
(a) The
obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i)
the accuracy in all material respects on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained
herein (unless as of a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate as of such date);
(ii) all
obligations, covenants and agreements of each Purchaser required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been
performed; and
(iii) the
delivery by each Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement.
(b) The
respective obligations of the Purchasers hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being
met:
(i) the
accuracy in all material respects when made and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company contained
herein (unless as of a specific date therein);
(ii)
all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have
been performed;
(iii) the
delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement;
(iv) there
shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date hereof; and
(v) from
the date hereof to the Closing Date, trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the Commission or the Company’s
principal Trading Market and, at any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by Bloomberg
L.P. shall not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades are
reported by such service, or on any Trading Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States
or New York State authorities nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national
or international calamity of such magnitude in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any financial market which, in
each case, in the reasonable judgment of such Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Securities at the
Closing.
ARTICLE
III.
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties to
each Purchaser:
(a)
Subsidiaries. All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company are set forth in the SEC Reports. The Company
owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens,
and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable
and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. If the Company has no subsidiaries, all other
references to the Subsidiaries or any of them in the Transaction Documents shall be disregarded.
(b)
Organization and Qualification. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite
power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation nor default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation,
bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business
and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted
or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as
the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to result in: (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity
or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business,
prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse
effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction
Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”) and no Proceeding has been instituted in
any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.
(c)
Authorization; Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations
hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents by the Company
and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action
on the part of the Company and no further action is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or the Company’s stockholders
in connection herewith or therewith other than in connection with the Required Approvals. This Agreement and each other Transaction
Document to which it is a party has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in
accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against
the Company in accordance with its terms, except: (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii)
as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii)
insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.
(d)
No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents
to which it is a party, the issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby do not and will not: (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s certificate
or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default
(or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon
any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration
or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing
a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which
any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict
with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court
or governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations),
or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii)
and (iii), such as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(e)
Filings, Consents and Approvals. The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of,
give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority
or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other
than: (i) the filings required pursuant to Section 4.6 of this Agreement and (ii) the filing of Form D with the Commission and
such filings as are required to be made under applicable state securities laws (collectively, the “Required Approvals”).
(f)
Issuance of the Securities. The Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable
Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the
Company other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents.
(g)
Capitalization. The capitalization of the Company is as set forth in the SEC Reports. The Company has not issued any capital
stock since its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act, other than pursuant to the exercise of employee stock
options under the Company’s stock option plans, the issuance of shares of Common Stock to employees pursuant to the Company’s
employee stock purchase plans and pursuant to the conversion and/or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents outstanding as of the
date of the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act. No Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right,
right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Except
as a result of the purchase and sale of the Securities, there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe
to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable
or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire any shares of Common Stock, or contracts, commitments,
understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common
Stock or Common Stock Equivalents. The issuance and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company to issue shares of Common
Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the Purchasers) and will not result in a right of any holder of Company securities
to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under any of such securities. All of the outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all
federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar
rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. No further approval or authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors
or others is required for the issuance and sale of the Securities. There are no stockholders agreements, voting agreements or
other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge
of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s stockholders.
(h)
SEC Reports; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents
required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d)
thereof, for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation
to file such material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein,
being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension
of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective
dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as
applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. The Company has never been an issuer subject to Rule 144(i) under the Securities Act. The
financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements
and the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during
the periods involved (“GAAP”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes
thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all
material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and
the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal,
immaterial, year-end audit adjustments.
(i)
Material Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments. Since the date of the latest audited financial statements
included within the SEC Reports, except as specifically disclosed in a subsequent SEC Report filed prior to the date hereof: (i)
there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued
expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected
in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the Company
has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other
property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock
and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company
stock option plans. The Company does not have pending before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of information.
Except for the issuance of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement, no event, liability, fact, circumstance, occurrence
or development has occurred or exists or is reasonably expected to occur or exist with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries
or their respective businesses, properties, operations, assets or financial condition, that would be required to be disclosed
by the Company under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made or deemed made that has not been publicly
disclosed at least 1 Trading Day prior to the date that this representation is made.
(j)
Litigation. There is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge
of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by
any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign)
(collectively, an “Action”) which (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability
of any of the Transaction Documents or the Securities or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision, have or reasonably
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof,
is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws
or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated,
any investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company. The Commission
has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or
any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.
(k)
Labor Relations. No labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees
of the Company, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s or its
Subsidiaries’ employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company or such
Subsidiary, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company
and its Subsidiaries believe that their relationships with their employees are good. To the knowledge of the Company, no executive
officer of the Company or any Subsidiary, is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract,
confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement
or any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not
subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and
its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment
and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance
could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(l)
Compliance. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred
that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary
under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation
of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any
of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any judgment, decree
or order of any court, arbitrator or other governmental authority or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule, ordinance
or regulation of any governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws relating
to taxes, environmental protection, occupational health and safety, product quality and safety and employment and labor matters,
except in each case as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(m)
Regulatory Permits. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the
appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described
in the SEC Reports, except where the failure to possess such permits could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect (“Material Permits”), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of
proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Material Permit.
(n)
Title to Assets. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports or any widely disseminated press release of the Company, the Company
and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them and good and marketable title
in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each case free
and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere
with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries and (ii) Liens for the payment
of federal, state or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been made therefor in accordance with GAAP and, the payment
of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and
the Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and the Subsidiaries are
in compliance.
(o)
Intellectual Property. The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications,
trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual
property rights and similar rights as described in the SEC Reports as necessary or required for use in connection with their respective
businesses and which the failure to so have could have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Intellectual Property
Rights”). None of, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a notice (written or otherwise) that any
of, the Intellectual Property Rights has expired, terminated or been abandoned, or is expected to expire or terminate or be abandoned,
within two (2) years from the date of this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received, since the date of the
latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, a written notice of a claim or otherwise has any knowledge
that the Intellectual Property Rights violate or infringe upon the rights of any Person, except as could not have or reasonably
be expected to not have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are
enforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and
its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual
properties, except where failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(p)
Insurance. The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such
losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries
are engaged, including, but not limited to, directors and officers insurance coverage at least equal to the aggregate Subscription
Amount. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance
coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue
its business without a significant increase in cost.
(q)
Transactions With Affiliates and Employees. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, none of the officers or directors of
the Company or any Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary is
presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and directors),
including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental
of real or personal property to or from providing for the borrowing of money from or lending of money to, or otherwise requiring
payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer,
director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee, stockholder, member or partner,
in each case in excess of $120,000 other than for: (i) payment of salary or consulting fees for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement
for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company and (iii) other employee benefits, including stock option agreements under any
stock option plan of the Company.
(r)
Sarbanes-Oxley; Internal Accounting Controls. The Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance with any and all applicable
requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that are effective as of the date hereof, and any and all applicable rules and
regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder that are effective as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date. The
Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that:
(i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability,
(iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the
recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken
with respect to any differences. The Company and the Subsidiaries have established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and the Subsidiaries and designed such disclosure controls and
procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms.
The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company
and the Subsidiaries as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such
date, the “Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange
Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their
evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over financial
reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) of the Company and its Subsidiaries that have materially affected, or
is reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(s)
Certain Fees. No brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company or any Subsidiaries
to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect
to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Purchasers shall have no obligation with respect to any fees
or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section that may be
due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
(t)
Private Placement. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2,
no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Securities by the Company to the Purchasers
as contemplated hereby. The issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder does not contravene the rules and regulations of the
Trading Market.
(u)
Investment Company. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities,
will not be or be an Affiliate of, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended. The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become an “investment company”
subject to registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(v)
Registration Rights. No Person has any right to cause the Company to effect the registration under the Securities Act of
any securities of the Company or any Subsidiaries.
(w)
Listing and Maintenance Requirements. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange
Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the
registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating
terminating such registration. The Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received notice from any Trading
Market on which the Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the
listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market. The Company is, and has no reason to believe that it will not in the
foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements. The Common Stock is currently
eligible for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation and the Company
is current in payment of the fees to the Depository Trust Company (or such other established clearing corporation) in connection
with such electronic transfer.
(x)
Application of Takeover Protections. The Company and the Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in
order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under
a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s certificate of incorporation (or similar
charter documents) or the laws of its state of incorporation that is or could become applicable to the Purchasers as a result
of the Purchasers and the Company fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including
without limitation as a result of the Company’s issuance of the Securities and the Purchasers’ ownership of the Securities.
(y)
Disclosure. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents, the Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Purchasers or
their agents or counsel with any information that it believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information.
The Company understands and confirms that the Purchasers will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting transactions in
securities of the Company. All of the disclosure furnished by or on behalf of the Company to the Purchasers regarding the Company
and its Subsidiaries, their respective businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby is true and correct and does not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The press releases disseminated by the Company during
the twelve months preceding the date of this Agreement taken as a whole do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they were made and when made, not misleading. The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser
makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically
set forth in Section 3.2 hereof.
(z)
No Integrated Offering. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section
3.2, neither the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly,
made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this
offering of the Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of (i) the Securities Act which would
require the registration of any such securities under the Securities Act, or (ii) any applicable shareholder approval provisions
of any Trading Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.
(aa)
Solvency. Based on the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the
receipt by the Company of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder: (i) the fair saleable value of the Company’s
assets exceeds the amount that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the Company’s existing debts and other liabilities
(including known contingent liabilities) as they mature, (ii) the Company’s assets do not constitute unreasonably small
capital to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted including its capital needs taking into account
the particular capital requirements of the business conducted by the Company, consolidated and projected capital requirements
and capital availability thereof, and (iii) the current cash flow of the Company, together with the proceeds the Company would
receive, were it to liquidate all of its assets, after taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, would be sufficient
to pay all amounts on or in respect of its liabilities when such amounts are required to be paid. The Company does not intend
to incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable
on or in respect of its debt). The Company has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which lead it to believe that it will
file for reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy or reorganization laws of any jurisdiction within one year from the
Closing Date. The SEC Reports set forth as of the date hereof all outstanding secured and unsecured Indebtedness of the Company
or any Subsidiary, or for which the Company or any Subsidiary has commitments. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Indebtedness”
means (x) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of $50,000 (other than trade accounts payable incurred
in the ordinary course of business), (y) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of indebtedness
of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet (or the notes
thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the
ordinary course of business; and (z) the present value of any lease payments in excess of $50,000 due under leases required to
be capitalized in accordance with GAAP. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default with respect to any Indebtedness.
(bb)
Tax Status. Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries each (i) has made or filed all United States federal, state
and local income and all foreign income and franchise tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which
it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined
to be due on such returns, reports and declarations and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the
payment of all material taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There
are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of
the Company or of any Subsidiary know of no basis for any such claim.
(cc)
No General Solicitation. Neither the Company nor any person acting on behalf of the Company has offered or sold any of
the Securities by any form of general solicitation or general advertising. The Company has offered the Securities for sale only
to the Purchasers and certain other “accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act.
(dd)
Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary,
any agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, has: (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for
unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii)
made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties
or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company or any Subsidiary (or made
by any person acting on its behalf of which the Company is aware) which is in violation of law or (iv) violated in any material
respect any provision of FCPA.
(ee)
Accountants. The Company’s accounting firm is set forth in the SEC Reports. To the knowledge and belief of the Company,
such accounting firm: (i) is a registered public accounting firm as required by the Exchange Act and (ii) shall express its opinion
with respect to the financial statements to be included in the Company’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2014.
(ff)
Seniority. As of the Closing Date, no Indebtedness or other claim against the Company is senior to the Debentures in right
of payment, whether with respect to interest or upon liquidation or dissolution, or otherwise, other than indebtedness secured
by purchase money security interests (which is senior only as to underlying assets covered thereby) and capital lease obligations
(which is senior only as to the property covered thereby).
(gg)
No Disagreements with Accountants and Lawyers. There are no disagreements of any kind presently existing, or reasonably
anticipated by the Company to arise, between the Company and the accountants and lawyers formerly or presently employed by the
Company and the Company is current with respect to any fees owed to its accountants and lawyers which could affect the Company’s
ability to perform any of its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents.
(hh)
Acknowledgment Regarding Purchasers’ Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the
Purchasers is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the
transactions contemplated thereby. The Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary
of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby
and any advice given by any Purchaser or any of their respective representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction
Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby is merely incidental to the Purchasers’ purchase of the Securities.
The Company further represents to each Purchaser that the Company’s decision to enter into this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company
and its representatives.
(ii)
Acknowledgment Regarding Purchaser’s Trading
Activity. Anything in this Agreement or elsewhere herein to the contrary notwithstanding (except for Sections 3.2(f) and 4.15
hereof), it is understood and acknowledged by the Company that: (i) none of the Purchasers has been asked by the Company to agree,
nor has any Purchaser agreed, to desist from purchasing or selling, long and/or short, securities of the Company, or “derivative”
securities based on securities issued by the Company or to hold the Securities for any specified term, (ii) past or future open
market or other transactions by any Purchaser, specifically including, without limitation, Short Sales or “derivative”
transactions, before or after the closing of this or future private placement transactions, may negatively impact the market price
of the Company’s publicly-traded securities, (iii) any Purchaser, and counter-parties in “derivative” transactions
to which any such Purchaser is a party, directly or indirectly, may presently have a “short” position in the Common
Stock and (iv) each Purchaser shall not be deemed to have any affiliation with or control over any arm’s length counter-party
in any “derivative” transaction. The Company
further understands and acknowledges that (y) one or more Purchasers may engage in hedging activities at various times during
the period that the Securities are outstanding, and (z) such hedging activities (if any) could reduce the value of the existing
stockholders' equity interests in the Company at and after the time that the hedging activities are being conducted. The
Company acknowledges that such aforementioned hedging activities do not constitute a breach of any of the Transaction Documents.
(jj)
Regulation M Compliance. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly
or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of
the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation
for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting
another to purchase any other securities of the Company, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), compensation paid
to the Company’s placement agent in connection with the placement of the Securities.
(kk)
Stock Option Plans. Each stock option granted by the Company under the Company’s stock option plan was granted (i)
in accordance with the terms of the Company’s stock option plan and (ii) with an exercise price at least equal to the fair
market value of the Common Stock on the date such stock option would be considered granted under GAAP and applicable law. No stock
option granted under the Company’s stock option plan has been backdated. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there
is no and has been no Company policy or practice to knowingly grant, stock options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate
the grant of stock options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its
Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.
(ll)
Office of Foreign Assets Control. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the Company's knowledge, any director,
officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered
by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”).
(mm)
U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. The Company is not and has never been a U.S. real property holding corporation
within the meaning of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company shall so certify upon Purchaser’s
request.
(nn)
Bank Holding Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is subject to the Bank Holding
Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System (the “Federal Reserve”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates owns or controls,
directly or indirectly, five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent
or more of the total equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank
or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.
(oo)
Money Laundering. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance
with applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of
1970, as amended, applicable money laundering statutes and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money
Laundering Laws”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body
or any arbitrator involving the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge
of the Company or any Subsidiary, threatened.
3.2
Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers. Each Purchaser, for itself and for no other Purchaser, hereby represents
and warrants as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company as follows (unless as of a specific date therein):
(a)
Organization; Authority. Such Purchaser is either an individual or an entity duly incorporated or formed, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation with full right, corporate, partnership,
limited liability company or similar power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of the Transaction
Documents and performance by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents have been duly authorized
by all necessary corporate, partnership, limited liability company or similar action, as applicable, on the part of such Purchaser.
Each Transaction Document to which it is a party has been duly executed by such Purchaser, and when delivered by such Purchaser
in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable against
it in accordance with its terms, except: (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii)
as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii)
insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.
(b)
Own Account. Such Purchaser understands that the Securities are “restricted securities” and have not been registered
under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account
and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Securities or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act
or any applicable state securities law, has no present intention of distributing any of such Securities in violation of the Securities
Act or any applicable state securities law and has no direct or indirect arrangement or understandings with any other persons
to distribute or regarding the distribution of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities
law (this representation and warranty not limiting such Purchaser’s right to sell the Securities pursuant to the Registration
Statement or otherwise in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws). Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities
hereunder in the ordinary course of its business.
(c)
Purchaser Status. At the time such Purchaser was offered the Securities, it was, and as of the date hereof it is, an “accredited
investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7) or (a)(8) under the Securities Act.
(d)
Experience of Such Purchaser. Such Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication
and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment
in the Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. Such Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk
of an investment in the Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.
(e)
General Solicitation. Such Purchaser is not purchasing the Securities as a result of any advertisement, article, notice
or other communication regarding the Securities published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television
or radio or presented at any seminar or any other general solicitation or general advertisement.
(f)
Certain Transactions and Confidentiality. Other than consummating the transactions contemplated hereunder, such Purchaser
has not directly or indirectly, nor has any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Purchaser, executed
any purchases or sales, including Short Sales, of the securities of the Company during the period commencing as of the time
that such Purchaser first received a term sheet (written or oral) from the Company or any other Person representing the Company
setting forth the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereunder and ending immediately prior to the execution hereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio
managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the
investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the representation
set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment
decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement. Other than to other Persons party to this Agreement, such Purchaser
has maintained the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction (including the existence
and terms of this transaction). Notwithstanding the foregoing, for avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute
a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions, with respect to the identification of the availability of, or securing
of, available shares to borrow in order to effect Short Sales or similar transactions in the future.
The
Company acknowledges and agrees that the representations contained in Section 3.2 shall not modify, amend or affect such Purchaser’s
right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any representations and warranties
contained in any other Transaction Document or any other document or instrument executed and/or delivered in connection with this
Agreement or the consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE
IV.
OTHER
AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
4.1
Transfer Restrictions.
(a)
The Securities may only be disposed of in compliance with state and federal securities laws. In connection with any transfer of
Securities other than pursuant to an effective registration statement or Rule 144, to the Company or to an Affiliate of a Purchaser
or in connection with a pledge as contemplated in Section 4.1(b), the Company may require the transferor thereof to provide to
the Company an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the form and substance
of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require registration
of such transferred Securities under the Securities Act. As a condition of transfer, any such transferee shall agree in writing
to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and shall have the rights and obligations of a Purchaser under this Agreement.
(b)
The Purchasers agree to the imprinting, so long as is required by this Section 4.1, of a legend on any of the Securities in the
following form:
THIS
SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE
UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY,
MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE
EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH
APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF
WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY. THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT
WITH A REGISTERED BROKER-DEALER OR OTHER LOAN WITH A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION THAT IS AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” AS DEFINED
IN RULE 501(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
The
Company acknowledges and agrees that a Purchaser may from time to time pledge pursuant to a bona fide margin agreement with a
registered broker-dealer or grant a security interest in some or all of the Securities to a financial institution that is an “accredited
investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act and who agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement
and, if required under the terms of such arrangement, such Purchaser may transfer pledged or secured Securities to the pledgees
or secured parties. Such a pledge or transfer would not be subject to approval of the Company and no legal opinion of legal counsel
of the pledgee, secured party or pledgor shall be required in connection therewith. Further, no notice shall be required of such
pledge. At the appropriate Purchaser’s expense, the Company will execute and deliver such reasonable documentation as a
pledgee or secured party of Securities may reasonably request in connection with a pledge or transfer of the Securities, including,
if the Securities are subject to registration, the preparation and filing of any required prospectus supplement under Rule 424(b)(3)
under the Securities Act or other applicable provision of the Securities Act to appropriately amend the list of selling stockholder
table thereunder.
(c)
Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, agrees with the Company that such Purchaser will sell any
Securities pursuant to either the registration requirements of the Securities Act, including any applicable prospectus delivery
requirements, or an exemption therefrom, and that if Securities are sold pursuant to a Registration Statement, they will be sold
in compliance with the plan of distribution set forth therein, and acknowledges that the removal of the restrictive legend from
certificates representing Securities as set forth in this Section 4.1 is predicated upon the Company’s reliance upon this
understanding.
4.2
Acknowledgment of Dilution. The Company acknowledges that the issuance of the Securities may result in dilution of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock, which dilution may be substantial under certain market conditions. The Company further acknowledges
that its obligations under the Transaction Documents are unconditional and absolute and not subject to any right of set off, counterclaim,
delay or reduction, regardless of the effect of any such dilution or any claim the Company may have against any Purchaser and
regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership of the other stockholders of the Company.
4.3
Furnishing of Information. If the Common Stock is not registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act on the
date hereof, the Company agrees to cause the Common Stock to be registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act on or before
the 60th calendar day following the date hereof. Until the earliest of the time that no Purchaser owns Securities,
the Company covenants to maintain the registration of the Common Stock under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act and to
timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed
by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act even if the Company is not then subject to the reporting requirements
of the Exchange Act.
4.4
Integration. The Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any
security (as defined in Section 2 of the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities in
a manner that would require the registration under the Securities Act of the sale of the Securities or that would be integrated
with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes of the rules and regulations of any Trading Market such that it would require
shareholder approval prior to the closing of such other transaction unless shareholder approval is obtained before the closing
of such subsequent transaction.
4.5
[RESERVED]
4.6
Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity. The Company shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K, including the Transaction Documents
as exhibits thereto, with the Commission within the time required by the Exchange Act. From and after the filing of such Current
Report on Form 8-K, the Company represents to the Purchasers that it shall have publicly disclosed all material, non-public information
delivered to any of the Purchasers by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors,
employees or agents in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Company and each Purchaser
shall consult with each other in issuing any press releases with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and neither
the Company nor any Purchaser shall issue any press release nor otherwise make any such public statement without the prior consent
of the Company, with respect to any press release of any Purchaser, or without the prior consent of each Purchaser, with respect
to any press release of the Company, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, except if such disclosure is
required by law, in which case the disclosing party shall promptly provide the other party with prior notice of such public statement
or communication. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser, or include
the name of any Purchaser in any filing with the Commission or any regulatory agency or Trading Market, without the prior written
consent of such Purchaser, except to the extent such disclosure is required by law or Trading Market regulations, in which case
the Company shall provide the Purchasers with prior notice of such disclosure permitted under this clause.
4.7
Shareholder Rights Plan. No claim will be made or enforced by the Company or, with the consent of the Company, any other
Person, that any Purchaser is an “Acquiring Person” under any control share acquisition, business combination, poison
pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or similar anti-takeover plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter
adopted by the Company, or that any Purchaser could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement, by virtue
of receiving Securities under the Transaction Documents or under any other agreement between the Company and the Purchasers.
4.8
Non-Public Information. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents, the Company covenants and agrees that neither it, nor any other Person acting on its behalf, will provide
any Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any information that the Company believes constitutes material non-public information,
unless prior thereto such Purchaser shall have entered into a written agreement with the Company regarding the confidentiality
and use of such information. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant
in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.
4.9
Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder for the cash portion
of the purchase price for the “Maxxon Acquisition” (as defined below) and working capital purposes and shall not use
such proceeds: (a) for the satisfaction of any portion of the Company’s debt (other than payment of trade payables in the
ordinary course of the Company’s business and prior practices), (b) for the redemption of any Common Stock or Common Stock
Equivalents, (c) for the settlement of any outstanding litigation or (d) in violation of FCPA or OFAC regulations.
4.10
Indemnification of Purchasers. Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.10, the Company will indemnify and hold each
Purchaser and its directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees and agents (and any other Persons with a functionally
equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), each Person who controls
such Purchaser (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors,
officers, shareholders, agents, members, partners or employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a
Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling persons (each, a “Purchaser
Party”) harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses,
including all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation
that any such Purchaser Party may suffer or incur as a result of or relating to (a) any breach of any of the representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents or (b) any action
instituted against the Purchaser Parties in any capacity, or any of them or their respective Affiliates, by any stockholder of
the Company who is not an Affiliate of such Purchaser Party, with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents (unless such action is based upon a breach of such Purchaser Party’s representations, warranties or covenants
under the Transaction Documents or any agreements or understandings such Purchaser Party may have with any such stockholder or
any violations by such Purchaser Party of state or federal securities laws or any conduct by such Purchaser Party which constitutes
fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct or malfeasance). If any action shall be brought against any Purchaser Party in respect
of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Purchaser Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing,
and the Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing reasonably acceptable to the
Purchaser Party. Any Purchaser Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the
defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Purchaser Party except to the extent
that (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing, (ii) the Company has failed after
a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel or (iii) in such action there is, in the reasonable opinion
of counsel, a material conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the position of such Purchaser Party,
in which case the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one such separate counsel.
The Company will not be liable to any Purchaser Party under this Agreement (y) for any settlement by a Purchaser Party effected
without the Company’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; or (z) to the extent,
but only to the extent that a loss, claim, damage or liability is attributable to any Purchaser Party’s breach of any of
the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by such Purchaser Party in this Agreement or in the other Transaction
Documents. The indemnification required by this Section 4.10 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the
course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or are incurred. The indemnity agreements contained herein
shall be in addition to any cause of action or similar right of any Purchaser Party against the Company or others and any liabilities
the Company may be subject to pursuant to law.
4.11
Reservation of Securities. The Company shall maintain a reserve from its duly authorized shares of Common Stock for issuance upon
the exercise or conversion of any securities of the Company exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of Common
Stock that are outstanding and held by the Purchasers
4.12
Participation in Future Financing.
(a)
Subject only to the rights granted to the purchasers pursuant to that certain securities purchase agreement dated January 21,
2015, from the date hereof until the date that is the 12 month anniversary of the Closing Date, upon any issuance by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents for cash consideration, Indebtedness or a combination of
units thereof (a “Subsequent Financing”), each Purchaser shall have the right to participate in up to an amount
of the Subsequent Financing equal to 100% of the Subsequent Financing (the “Participation Maximum”) on the
same terms, conditions and price provided for in the Subsequent Financing.
(b)
At least five (5) Trading Days prior to the closing of the Subsequent Financing, the Company shall deliver to each Purchaser a
written notice of its intention to effect a Subsequent Financing (“Pre-Notice”), which Pre-Notice shall ask
such Purchaser if it wants to review the details of such financing (such additional notice, a “Subsequent Financing Notice”).
Upon the request of a Purchaser, and only upon a request by such Purchaser, for a Subsequent Financing Notice, the Company shall
promptly, but no later than one (1) Trading Day after such request, deliver a Subsequent Financing Notice to such Purchaser. The
Subsequent Financing Notice shall describe in reasonable detail the proposed terms of such Subsequent Financing, the amount of
proceeds intended to be raised thereunder and the Person or Persons through or with whom such Subsequent Financing is proposed
to be effected and shall include a term sheet or similar document relating thereto as an attachment.
(c)
Any Purchaser desiring to participate in such Subsequent Financing must provide written notice to the Company by not later than
5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Trading Day after all of the Purchasers have received the Pre-Notice
that such Purchaser is willing to participate in the Subsequent Financing, the amount of such Purchaser’s participation,
and representing and warranting that such Purchaser has such funds ready, willing, and available for investment on the terms set
forth in the Subsequent Financing Notice. If the Company receives no such notice from a Purchaser as of such fifth (5th)
Trading Day, such Purchaser shall be deemed to have notified the Company that it does not elect to participate.
(d)
If by 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th ) Trading Day after all of the Purchasers have received the
Pre-Notice, notifications by the Purchasers of their willingness to participate in the Subsequent Financing (or to cause their
designees to participate) is, in the aggregate, less than the total amount of the Participation Maximum, then the Company may
effect the remaining portion of such Subsequent Financing on the terms and with the Persons set forth in the Subsequent Financing
Notice.
(e)
If by 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Trading Day after all of the Purchasers have received the Pre-Notice,
the Company receives responses to a Subsequent Financing Notice from Purchasers seeking to purchase more than the aggregate amount
of the Participation Maximum, each such Purchaser shall have the right to purchase its Pro Rata Portion (as defined below) of
the Participation Maximum. “Pro Rata Portion” means the ratio of (x) the Subscription Amount of Securities
purchased on the Closing Date by a Purchaser participating under this Section 4.12 and (y) the sum of the aggregate Subscription
Amounts of Securities purchased on the Closing Date by all Purchasers participating under this Section 4.12.
(f)
The Company must provide the Purchasers with a second Subsequent Financing Notice, and the Purchasers will again have the right
of participation set forth above in this Section 4.12, if the Subsequent Financing subject to the initial Subsequent Financing
Notice is not consummated for any reason on the terms set forth in such Subsequent Financing Notice within thirty (30) Trading
Days after the date of the initial Subsequent Financing Notice.
(g)
The Company and each Purchaser agree that if any Purchaser
elects to participate in the Subsequent Financing, the transaction documents related to the Subsequent Financing shall not include
any term or provision whereby such Purchaser shall be required to agree to any restrictions on trading as to any of the Securities
purchased hereunder or be required to consent to any amendment to or termination of, or grant any waiver, release or the like
under or in connection with, this Agreement, without the prior written consent of such Purchaser.
(h)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section
4.12 and unless otherwise agreed to by such Purchaser, the Company shall either confirm in writing to such Purchaser that the
transaction with respect to the Subsequent Financing has been abandoned or shall publicly disclose its intention to issue the
securities in the Subsequent Financing, in either case in such a manner such that such Purchaser will not be in possession of
any material, non-public information, by the tenth (10th) Business Day following delivery of the Subsequent Financing Notice.
If by such tenth (10th) Business Day, no public disclosure regarding a transaction with respect to the Subsequent Financing has
been made, and no notice regarding the abandonment of such transaction has been received by such Purchaser, such transaction shall
be deemed to have been abandoned and such Purchaser shall not be deemed to be in possession of any material, non-public information
with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(i)
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.12 shall not apply in respect of an Exempt Issuance.
4.13
Variable Rate Transactions. From the date hereof until such time as no Purchaser holds any of the Debentures, the Company
shall be prohibited from effecting or entering into an agreement to effect any issuance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (or a combination of units thereof) involving a Variable Rate Transaction. “Variable
Rate Transaction” means a transaction in which the Company (i) issues or sells any debt or equity securities that are
convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or include the right to receive, additional shares of Common Stock either (A)
at a conversion price, exercise price or exchange rate or other price that is based upon, and/or varies with, the trading prices
of or quotations for the shares of Common Stock at any time after the initial issuance of such debt or equity securities or (B)
with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of
such debt or equity security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business
of the Company or the market for the Common Stock or (ii) enters into any agreement, including, but not limited to, an equity
line of credit, whereby the Company may issue securities at a future determined price. Any Purchaser shall be entitled to obtain
injunctive relief against the Company to preclude any such issuance, which remedy shall be in addition to any right to collect
damages.
4.14
Equal Treatment of Purchasers. No consideration (including any modification of any Transaction Document) shall be offered
or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of this Agreement unless the same consideration
is also offered to all of the parties to this Agreement. Further, the Company shall not make any payment of principal or interest
on the Debentures in amounts which are disproportionate to the respective principal amounts outstanding on the Debentures at any
applicable time. For clarification purposes, this provision constitutes a separate right granted to each Purchaser by the Company
and negotiated separately by each Purchaser, and is intended for the Company to treat the Purchasers as a class and shall not
in any way be construed as the Purchasers acting in concert or as a group with respect to the purchase, disposition or voting
of Securities or otherwise.
4.15
Certain Transactions and Confidentiality. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants
that neither it, nor any Affiliate acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it will execute any purchases or
sales, including Short Sales, of any of the Company’s securities during the period commencing with the execution of this
Agreement and ending at such time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to
the Current Report on Form 8-K as described in Section 4.6. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers,
covenants that until such time as the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are publicly disclosed by the Company pursuant
to the Current Report on Form 8-K as described in Section 4.6, such Purchaser will maintain the confidentiality of the existence
and terms of this transaction and the information included in the Transaction Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and notwithstanding
anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (i) no Purchaser makes
any representation, warranty or covenant hereby that it will not engage in effecting transactions in any securities of the Company
after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the Current Report
on Form 8-K as described in Section 4.6, (ii) no Purchaser shall be restricted or prohibited from effecting any transactions in
any securities of the Company in accordance with applicable securities laws from and after the time that the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the Current Report on Form 8-K as described in Section 4.6 and (iii)
no Purchaser shall have any duty of confidentiality to the Company or its Subsidiaries after the filing of the Current Report
on Form 8-K as described in Section 4.6. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed
investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio
managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s
assets, the covenant set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that
made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement.
4.16
Form D; Blue Sky Filings. The Company agrees to timely file a Form D with respect to the Securities as required under Regulation
D and to provide a copy thereof, promptly upon request of any Purchaser. The Company shall take such action as the Company shall
reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for, or to qualify the Securities for, sale to the Purchasers
at the Closing under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States, and shall provide
evidence of such actions promptly upon request of any Purchaser.
4.17
Capital Changes. Until the one year anniversary of the Closing Date, the Company shall not undertake a reverse or forward
stock split or reclassification of the Common Stock without the prior written consent of the Purchasers holding a majority in
principal amount outstanding of the Debentures.
4.16 Company
Acknowledgements. The Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that (a) the security interests granted to the Purchasers pursuant
to the Existing Security Agreements applies to and covers the obligations of the Company to the Purchasers evidenced by the Debentures
and (b) the liens granted to the Purchasers pursuant to the Existing Mortgages applies to and covers the obligations of the Company
to the Purchasers evidenced by the Debentures.
4.17 Oil
Production Reports. While the Debentures remain outstanding, the Company shall deliver to each Purchaser written copies
of each gauge report produced by the Company's independent field operator setting forth the production volumes of each Producing
Lease, unless instructed in writing by a Purchaser and the Company will no longer be required to deliver such reports to such
Purchaser. These reports will be provided to each Purchaser as soon as practicable but, in any event, within two Business
Days of receipt by the Company. While the Debentures remain outstanding, the Company will also deliver each Purchaser as soon
as practicable but, in any event, within two business days of receipt by the Company, each Monthly Operator’s Run Statements
showing sales volumes of produced oil on the Producing Leases, unless instructed in writing by a Purchaser and the Company will
no longer be required to deliver such reports to such Purchaser.
4.18 Maxxon
Acquisition. Within one Business Day of the Closing Date, the Company will consummate the so-called “Maxxon Acquisition”
pursuant to that certain Membership Interest Purchase Agreement dated on or about the date hereof among the Company, Sher Trucking,
LLC, Albert Valentin and Steven Wallace (the “Maxxon Acquisition”) and shall deliver written confirmation (including
by way of e-mail) to the Purchasers. As partial consideration for the Maxxon Acquisition, the Company will be issuing a secured
seller’s note (the “Seller’s Note”) in the principal amount of $2,854,000. The Seller’s Note will
be secured only by certain of the assets being acquired in the Maxxon Acquisition, and no other assets of the Company or any Subsidiary
now existing or hereafter acquired. Upon repayment of the Seller’s Note, the Company will promptly grant the Purchasers
a first priority lien in the assets being acquired in the Maxxon Acquisition and shall pay all fees and expenses associated with
any filings needed to perfect such lien. In addition, upon repayment of the Seller’s Note, the Company shall cause BLACK
DIAMOND ENERGY HOLDINGS, LLC and any of its direct and indirect subsidiaries and any special purpose subsidiary formed for purposes
of the Maxxon Acquisition to execute and deliver the Purchasers a Subsidiary Guarantee in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
C.
ARTICLE
V.
MISCELLANEOUS
5.1
Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by any Purchaser, as to such Purchaser’s obligations hereunder
only and without any effect whatsoever on the obligations between the Company and the other Purchasers, by written notice to the
other parties, if the Closing has not been consummated on or before April ____, 2015; provided, however, that such
termination will not affect the right of any party to sue for any breach by any other party (or parties).
5.2
Fees and Expenses. At the Closing, the Company has agreed to reimburse Hillair Capital Management LLC (“Hillair”)
the non-accountable sum of $100,000 for Hillair’s due diligence expenses and legal fees and expenses. The Company shall
deliver to each Purchaser, prior to the Closing, a completed and executed copy of the Closing Statement, attached hereto as Annex
A. Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents to the contrary, each party shall pay the fees and expenses
of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the
negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees
(including, without limitation, any fees required for same-day processing of any instruction letter delivered by the Company),
stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the delivery of any Securities to the Purchasers.
5.3
Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding
of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral
or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.
5.4
Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall
be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication
is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or e-mail at the e-mail address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto
at or prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such
notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or e-mail at the e-mail address set forth on the signature
pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c)
the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier
service or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and
communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto.
5.5
Amendments; Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written
instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and the Purchasers holding at least 67% in interest of the Securities
then outstanding or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waived provision is sought. No
waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing
waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof,
nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.
5.6
Headings. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed
to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
5.7
Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors
and permitted assigns. The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written
consent of each Purchaser (other than by merger). Any Purchaser may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any
Person to whom such Purchaser assigns or transfers any Securities, provided that such transferee agrees in writing to be bound,
with respect to the transferred Securities, by the provisions of the Transaction Documents that apply to the “Purchasers.”
5.8
No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors
and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as
otherwise set forth in Section 4.10.
5.9
Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Documents
shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard
to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement
and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a
party hereto or its respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be
commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to
the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication
of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including
with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert
in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such
suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal
service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered
or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under
this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing
contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If either
party shall commence an action, suit or proceeding to enforce any provisions of the Transaction Documents, then, in addition to
the obligations of the Company under Section 4.10, the prevailing party in such action, suit or proceeding shall be reimbursed
by the other party for its reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation
and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
5.10
Survival. The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing and the delivery of the Securities.
5.11
Execution. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered
one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to each other
party, it being understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by
facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and
binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if
such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.
5.12
Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction
to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein
shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use
their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result
as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention
of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any
of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.
5.13
Rescission and Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar
provisions of) any of the other Transaction Documents, whenever any Purchaser exercises a right, election, demand or option under
a Transaction Document and the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then
such Purchaser may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant
notice, demand or election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights.
5.14
Replacement of Securities. If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed,
the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof (in the case of mutilation),
or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory
to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction. The applicant for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances
shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs (including customary indemnity) associated with the issuance of such replacement
Securities.
5.15
Remedies. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of
damages, each of the Purchasers and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The
parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations
contained in the Transaction Documents and hereby agree to waive and not to assert in any action for specific performance of any
such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.
5.16
Payment Set Aside. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Purchaser pursuant to any Transaction
Document or a Purchaser enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement
or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered
from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other
Person under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of
action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be
revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.
5.17
Usury. To the extent it may lawfully do so, the Company hereby agrees not to insist upon or plead or in any manner whatsoever
claim, and will resist any and all efforts to be compelled to take the benefit or advantage of, usury laws wherever enacted, now
or at any time hereafter in force, in connection with any claim, action or proceeding that may be brought by any Purchaser in
order to enforce any right or remedy under any Transaction Document. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in
any Transaction Document, it is expressly agreed and provided that the total liability of the Company under the Transaction Documents
for payments in the nature of interest shall not exceed the maximum lawful rate authorized under applicable law (the “Maximum
Rate”), and, without limiting the foregoing, in no event shall any rate of interest or default interest, or both of
them, when aggregated with any other sums in the nature of interest that the Company may be obligated to pay under the Transaction
Documents exceed such Maximum Rate. It is agreed that if the maximum contract rate of interest allowed by law and applicable to
the Transaction Documents is increased or decreased by statute or any official governmental action subsequent to the date hereof,
the new maximum contract rate of interest allowed by law will be the Maximum Rate applicable to the Transaction Documents from
the effective date thereof forward, unless such application is precluded by applicable law. If under any circumstances whatsoever,
interest in excess of the Maximum Rate is paid by the Company to any Purchaser with respect to indebtedness evidenced by the Transaction
Documents, such excess shall be applied by such Purchaser to the unpaid principal balance of any such indebtedness or be refunded
to the Company, the manner of handling such excess to be at such Purchaser’s election.
5.18
Independent Nature of Purchasers’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Purchaser under any Transaction
Document are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way
for the performance or non-performance of the obligations of any other Purchaser under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained
herein or in any other Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed
to constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption
that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents. Each Purchaser shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including, without
limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of the other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary
for any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose. Each Purchaser has been represented
by its own separate legal counsel in its review and negotiation of the Transaction Documents. For reasons of administrative convenience
only, each Purchaser and its respective counsel have chosen to communicate with the Company through EGS. EGS does not represent
any of the Purchasers and only represents Hillair. The Company has elected to provide all Purchasers with the same terms and Transaction
Documents for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested to do so by any of the Purchasers.
5.19
Liquidated Damages. The Company’s obligations to pay any partial liquidated damages or other amounts owing under
the Transaction Documents is a continuing obligation of the Company and shall not terminate until all unpaid partial liquidated
damages and other amounts have been paid notwithstanding the fact that the instrument or security pursuant to which such partial
liquidated damages or other amounts are due and payable shall have been canceled.
5.20
Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any
right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on
the next succeeding Business Day.
5.21
Construction. The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel have reviewed and had an opportunity
to revise the Transaction Documents and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to
be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments
thereto. In addition, each and every reference to share prices and shares of Common Stock in any Transaction Document shall be
subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions
of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement.
5.22
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER
PARTY, THE PARTIES EACH KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY,
IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY.
(Signature
Pages Follow)
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized
signatories as of the date first indicated above.
legend
oil and gas, ltd.
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Address
for Notice: |
By:__________________________________________
Name:
Title:
With
a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): |
Fax:
E-Mail
Address: |
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[REMAINDER
OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
SIGNATURE
PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]
[PURCHASER
SIGNATURE PAGES TO
LOGL
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement to be duly executed by their respective
authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.
Name of Purchaser: |
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Signature of Authorized Signatory of Purchaser: |
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Address for Notice to Purchaser: |
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Address
for Delivery of Securities to Purchaser (if not same as address for notice):
Subscription
Amount: $2,050,000
Principal
Amount (Subscription Amount * 1.2195): $2,499,975.00
EIN Number:
_______________________
[SIGNATURE
PAGES CONTINUE]
Annex
A
CLOSING
STATEMENT
Pursuant
to the attached Securities Purchase Agreement, dated on or about the date hereto, the purchasers shall purchase Debentures from
Legend Oil and Gas, Ltd., a Colorado corporation (the “Company”). All funds will be wired into an account maintained
by the Company. All funds will be disbursed in accordance with this Closing Statement.
Disbursement
Date: January ___, 2015
I.
PURCHASE PRICE
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Gross
Proceeds to be Received |
$2,050,000.00 |
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II. DISBURSEMENTS
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Legend
Oil & Gas Ltd. |
$1,950,000.00 |
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Hillair
Capital Management LLC (expense reimbursement) |
$
100,000.00 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Total
Amount Disbursed: |
$2,050,000.00 |
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WIRE
INSTRUCTIONS:
See
attached |
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Acknowledged
and agreed to
this
___ day of April, 2015
LEGEND
OIL AND GAS, LTD.
By:
_____________________
Name:
Title:
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Legend Oil and Gas, Ltd. 8-K
Exhibit 10.2
Execution Version
SECURED PROMISSORY NOTE
April 3, 2015 |
$2,854,000.00 |
Maturity Date: April 3, 2016
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the
undersigned, Legend Oil and Gas, Ltd., a Colorado corporation (“Legend”) and Black Diamond Energy Holdings
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Black Diamond”) (Legend and Black Diamond hereinafter collectively
referred to as “Makers”), joint and severally, hereby execute this Secured Promissory Note (this
“Note”) and hereby unconditionally promise to pay to the order of Sher Trucking L.L.C., a Nevada limited
liability company (hereinafter referred to as “Payee”), the principal sum of two
million eight hundred fifty four thousand DOLLARS ($2,854,000.00) in lawful money of the United States of America,
on the terms provided below.
1.
Definitions. For purposes
of this Note, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the definitions assigned to such terms as follows:
a.
“Business
Day” shall mean for all purposes any day except Saturday, Sunday, or a day which in the United States is a legal
holiday or a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or other government action to close in the State
of Utah.
b.
“Dollars”
and the sign “$” shall mean lawful currency of the United States of America.
c.
“Event
of Default” shall mean the occurrence of any one or more of the following events:
i.
Failure of Makers
to pay any installment of principal and interest on this Note in a timely manner or on any other indebtedness of Makers to Payee
when due under this Note; or
ii.
Makers shall fail
to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement on its part to be performed or observed in this Note (other than any such
term, covenant or agreement specified in clause (i), immediately above) and such failure shall continue unremedied or shall not
be waived for a period of thirty (30) Business Days after written notice thereof from Payee to Makers; or
iii.
If any Maker or any
of its subsidiaries party to the Security Agreement (collectively with the Makers, the “Obligors”) shall admit
in writing its inability to pay such debts generally, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or any Obligor
shall become insolvent (however defined or evidenced) or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or
iv.
If there shall be
filed by or against any Obligor a petition for any relief under the bankruptcy laws of the United States now or hereafter in effect
or any proceeding shall be commenced with respect to any Obligor under any insolvency, readjustment of debt, reorganization, dissolution,
liquidation or similar law or statute of any jurisdiction now or hereafter in effect (whether at law or in equity), provided that
in the case of any involuntary filing or the commencement of any involuntary proceeding against any Obligor and such proceeding
or petition shall have continued undismissed and unvacated for at least sixty (60) days; or
v.
If any petition or
application to any court or tribunal, at law or in equity, shall be filed by or against any Obligor for the appointment of any
receiver or trustee for any Obligor or any material part of the property of any Obligor, provided that in the case of any involuntary
filing against any Obligor, such proceeding or appointment shall have continued undismissed and unvacated for at least sixty (60)
days; or
vi.
The occurrence of
a default or event of default under the Security Agreement securing this Note after any applicable cure periods set forth in such
Security Agreement; or
vii.
Any lien or security
interest granted by Black Diamond and its subsidiaries under the Security Agreement shall, in any material manner, be avoided,
terminated, revoked or declared void or invalid, or lose its applicable priority or perfected status; or
viii.
Any representation
or warranty made by Makers or any of their subsidiaries or affiliates in this Note or the Security Agreement, or by any of their
officers in a writing furnished in connection with this Note or the Security Agreement, which are false in any material respect
on the date made; or
ix.
Any occurrence of
whatsoever nature (including, without limitation, any adverse determination in any litigation, arbitration, or governmental investigation
or proceeding) which could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect (a) the financial condition or operation of
any Obligor, (b) the ability of any Obligor to perform their material obligations under this Note or the Security Agreement, or
any writing executed pursuant thereto, (c) the validity or enforceability of the material obligations of any Obligor under this
Note or the Security Agreement, or any writing executed pursuant thereto, (d) the rights and remedies of the Payee against any
Obligor with respect to the Obligations (as defined in the Security Agreement), or (e) the timely payment of the principal of and
interest on this Note or other amounts payable by the Makers hereunder.
d.
“Security
Agreement” shall mean that Security Agreement executed by Black Diamond and certain of its subsidiaries on the date
of this Note, as it may be amended. Restated or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms.
2.
Interest. Interest
shall accrue at the rate of 5.0% per annum from and after the date first given above on all outstanding balances until paid in
full. Interest shall be calculated on the basis of actual days elapsed but computed as if each year consisted of 360 days. Interest
on the Note shall be computed by applying the ratio of the annual interest rate over a year of 360 days, multiplied by the outstanding
principal balance, multiplied by the actual number of days the principal balance is outstanding. Payee shall determine the interest
payable in accordance with this Note, and Payee’s determination thereof shall be conclusive and binding, absent manifest
error.
3.
Payment of Principal
and Interest. All principal and accrued interest shall be paid by Makers in Dollars constituting immediately available funds
on first anniversary of Note. Payment hereunder shall be made without setoff or counterclaim to Payee at Sher Trucking L.L.C. 3111
Bel Air Dr. #21A, Las Vegas, NV 89109, or such other location as Payee shall instruct. Whenever any payment to be made hereunder
shall be stated to be due on a day which is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day
and such extension of time, in the case of a payment of principal, shall be included in the computation of any interest on such
principal payment.
4.
Default Interest.
In the event an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, default interest will be due and owing by Makers at the rate otherwise
applicable to this Note plus 13% per annum. Such interest shall be due and payable upon demand. Default interest shall be calculated
on the basis of actual days elapsed but computed as if each year consisted of 360 days. Default interest on this Note shall be
computed by applying the ratio of the annual interest rate over a year of 360 days, multiplied by the outstanding principal balance,
multiplied by the actual number of days the principal balance is outstanding. Payee shall determine the default interest payable
in accordance with this Note, and Payee’s determination thereof shall be conclusive and binding, absent manifest error.
5.
Prepayments. Makers
shall have a right to prepay, and Payee shall have an obligation to accept, any tendered payment of all or any part (but in a minimum
amount of $10,000) of the principal of this Note before it is due and any such prepayment shall be without penalty or premium.
6.
Security for Payment.
The indebtedness evidenced by this Note is secured by the Security Agreement, which creates legal and valid encumbrances on and
an assignment of all of the Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement). Payee shall have such rights with respect to the
Collateral as set forth in the Security Agreement.
7.
Occurrence of Event of
Default.
a.
If any Event of
Default shall occur for any reason, then and in any such event, in addition to all rights and remedies of Payee under applicable
law or otherwise, all such rights and remedies being cumulative, not exclusive and enforceable alternatively, successively and
concurrently, Payee may, at its option, declare any or all amounts owing under this Note, to be due and payable provided, however,
that upon the occurrence of any Event of Default of the kind described in clauses (iv) or (v) of the definition of Event of Default,
the obligations of Makers hereunder shall automatically become and be due and payable in full, without notice of any kind. Upon
and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Makers shall permit Payee and/or its accountants or other professional advisors
access at reasonable times and on reasonable prior notice to the books, accounts and records of Makers and to meet and discuss
matters with Makers and their advisors.
8.
Notices. All notices
required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given or made as follows: (a) if sent
by hand delivery, upon delivery; (b) if sent by mail, upon the earlier of the date of receipt or three days after deposit
in the United States postal system by first class mail, postage prepaid; and (c) if sent by overnight courier, upon delivery,
addressed to Makers or Payee at the following respective addresses or such other address as such party may from time to time designate
by written notice to the other:
Payee:
Sher Trucking L.L.C.
3111 Bel Air Dr. #21A
Las Vegas, NV 89109
Makers:
Legend Oil & Gas, Ltd.
555 North Point Center East
Suite 410
Alpharetta, Georgia 30022
and
Black Diamond Energy Holdings LLC
555 NorthPoint Center East
Suite 410
Alpharetta, GA 30022
9.
Legal Fees. If this
Note is placed in the hands of any attorney for collection, or if it is collected through any legal proceeding at law or in equity
or in bankruptcy, receivership, or other court proceedings, Makers agree to pay all costs of collection including, but not limited
to, court costs and attorneys’ fees.
10.
Joint and Several Liability,
Certain Waivers.
a.
BY SIGNING THIS
NOTE, EACH MAKER AGREES THAT IT IS LIABLE, JOINTLY AND SEVERALLY WITH THE OTHER MAKER, FOR THE PAYMENT AND PEFORMANCE OF ALL OBLIGATIONS
UNDER THIS NOTE, AND THAT THE PAYEE CAN ENFORCE SUCH OBLIGATIONS AGAINST ANY MAKER, IN THE PAYEE’S SOLE DISCRETION; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, THAT EACH MAKER SHALL ONLY BE LIABLE UNDER THIS NOTE FOR THE MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF SUCH LIABILITY THAT CAN BE HEREBY INCURRED
WITHOUT RENDERING ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS NOTE AVOIDABLE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW RELATING TO FRAUDULENT CONVEYANCE OR FRAUDULENT
TRANSFER, AND NOT FOR ANY GREATER AMOUNT.
b.
Each Maker thereof
waives the benefit of any and all defenses and discharges available to a guarantor, surety, indorser or accommodation party dependent
on its character as such. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to the extent permitted by applicable law, each Maker
waives presentment, demand for payment and notice of nonpayment or protest of any note or other instrument evidencing any of the
obligations under this Note and agrees that such Maker’s liability hereunder and the security interest shall not be affected
or impaired in any way by any of the following acts and things: (i) any sale, pledge, surrender, compromise, settlement, release,
renewal, extension, indulgence, alteration, substitution, exchange, change in modification or other disposition of any of the obligations
under this Note, any evidence thereof or any collateral therefor, (ii) any acceptance or release of collateral for or guarantors
of any of the obligations under this Note; (iii) any failure, neglect, or omission to realize upon or protect any of the obligations
under this Note, to obtain, perfect, enforce or realize upon any collateral therefor or to exercise any lien upon or right of appropriation
of any moneys, credits or property toward the liquidation of any of the obligations under this Note, (iv) any application of payments
or credits upon any of the obligations under this Note, or (v) any irregularity or avoidability of the obligations under this Note
(including any avoidability of the obligations under this Note as fraudulent transfers or fraudulent conveyances under any applicable
law). The Payee shall not be required, before exercising its rights under this Note, to first resort for payment of any of the
obligations under this Note to any other person or entity, its or their properties or estates, or any collateral, property, liens
or other rights or remedies whatsoever. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each Maker agrees not to exercise any right
of contribution, recourse, subrogation or reimbursement available to it against any other person or property, unless and until
all obligations under this Note and all other debts, liabilities and obligations owed by such Maker or Subsidiary to Payee have
been paid and discharged. Each Maker expects to derive benefits from the transactions resulting in the creation of the obligations
under this Note. Payee may rely conclusively on the continuing warranty, hereby made, that each Maker continues to be benefitted
by the Payee’s extension of credit accommodations to the Maker, the Payee shall have no duty to inquire into or confirm the
receipt of any such benefits and this Note shall be effective and enforceable by Payee without regard to the receipt, nature or
value of any such benefits.
11.
Interest Laws. Any
provision in this Note, the Security Agreement or any other document executed or delivered in connection herewith, or in any other
agreement or commitment, whether written or oral, expressed or implied, to the contrary notwithstanding, neither Payee nor any
holder hereof shall in any event be entitled to receive or collect, nor shall or may amounts received hereunder be credited, so
that Payee or any holder hereof shall be paid, as interest, a sum greater than the maximum amount permitted by applicable law to
be charged to the person, partnership, firm, or corporation primarily obligated to pay this Note at the time in question. If any
construction of this Note or any document securing this Note, or any and all other papers, agreements, or commitments, indicate
a different right given to Payee or any holder hereof to ask for, demand, or receive any larger sum as interest, such is a mistake
in calculation or wording which this clause shall override and control, it being the intention of the parties that this Note and
any other instruments securing the payment of this Note or executed or delivered in connection herewith shall in all things comply
with applicable law and proper adjustments shall automatically be made accordingly.
(a)
Choice of Law
and Forum. Except to the extent that the laws of the United States may apply to the terms hereof, the substantive laws of the
State of Utah shall govern the validity, construction, enforcement, and interpretation of this Note, without reference to its conflict
of laws rules and principles. With respect to any legal action or proceeding arising under this Note, each Maker, to the fullest
extent permitted by law, hereby: (i) submits to the jurisdiction of the state and federal courts in the State of Utah; (ii) agrees
that the venue of any such action or proceeding may be laid in Salt Lake County, Utah and waives any claim that the same is an
inconvenient forum; (iii) stipulates that service of process in any such action or proceeding shall be properly made if mailed
by any form of registered or certified mail (airmail if international), postage prepaid, to the address then registered in Secured
Party’s records for Debtor, and that any process so served shall be effective ten (10) Business Days after mailing; (iv)
waives any right to immunity from any such action or proceeding and waives any immunity or exemption of any property, wherever
located, from garnishment, levy, execution, seizure or attachment prior to or in execution of judgment, or sale under execution
or other process for the collection of debts; and (v) waives any right to interpose any set-off or non-compulsory counterclaim
or to plead laches or any statute of limitations as a defense in any such action or proceeding, and waives all provisions and requirements
of law for the benefit of Debtor now or hereafter in force. No provision of this Agreement shall limit Secured Party’s right
to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law or to bring any such action or proceeding in any other competent jurisdiction.
12.
Successors-in-Interest.
This Note binds and may be enforced against the successors-in-interest of Makers, except as otherwise provided. This Note shall
inure to the benefit of and may be enforced by Payee and its successors and assigns. This Note may not be assigned by Makers without
the prior written consent of Payee. The Payee may at any time sell, assign, transfer, grant participations in, or otherwise dispose
of any portion of this Note and the Security Agreement to any persons or entity.
13.
Amendments. This Note
may be amended only by an instrument in writing signed by Payee and Makers.
14.
Severability. The
unenforceability of any provision of this Note will not affect the enforceability or validity of any other provision herein.
15.
Continuing Obligations.
The obligations and liabilities of Makers under this Note shall be binding upon and enforceable against Makers and their successors
and assigns. The representations, undertakings, and covenants made by the undersigned under this Note are, and shall be deemed
to be, of continuing force and effect until all indebtedness and obligations of the undersigned under this Note have been fully
and finally paid and performed.
16.
Authority. Makers
hereby represent and warrant to Payee that, by their execution below, as follows:
(i) Makers have
the full power, authority, and legal right to execute and deliver this Note and that the indebtedness evidenced hereby constitutes
a valid and binding obligation of Makers without exception or limitation, (ii) Makers (A) are duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of their state of organization; (B) have all requisite power and authority to own, lease and
operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted; and (C) are qualified to do business in all jurisdictions
in which the nature of Maker’s business requires that Maker be qualified, and
(ii) The
execution, delivery and performance by each Maker of this Note will not (A) violate any provision of any existing law or regulation,
or any judgment, order or award of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority; (B) violate any provision of Debtor’s
articles of incorporation; or (C) violate, be in conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute a default under any agreement
or instrument to which Debtor is a party or by which Debtor or any of its properties may be bound.
17.
Multiple Counterparts.
This Note may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute
one and the same instrument. Facsimile and electronic signatures shall be treated as original signatures for all purposes.
18.
Time is of the Essence.
Time is of the essence to all terms and provisions set forth herein.
19.
Waiver of Trial by Jury.
EACH MAKER AND THE PAYEE IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING
TO THIS NOTE OR THE SECURITY AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.
[Signature appears
on following page]
IN WITNESS HEREOF,
the undersigned have caused this Secured Promissory Note to be duly executed and delivered on the date first given above.
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Black Diamond energy holdings llc |
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[Signature page
to Secured Promissory Note]
Exhibit 10.3
SECURITY
AGREEMENT
THIS
SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of April 3, 2015, by and among Sher
Trucking L.L.C., a Nevada limited liability company (“Secured Party”), and Black Diamond Energy Holdings
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Black Diamond”), and its wholly-owned subsidiaries: Black
Diamond Energy LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Treeline Diesel Center LLC, a North Dakota limited liability company,
BDE Tractor Leasing I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, BDE Tractor Leasing II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
BDE Trailer Leasing I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, BDE Trailer Leasing II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
BDE Trailer Leasing III LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and BDE Trailer Leasing IV LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company (collectively with Black Diamond, “Debtor”).
WITNESSETH
In
consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
1.
The Collateral. In consideration of and as an inducement to Secured Party to enter into that certain Membership Interest
Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 3, 2015 (the “Purchase Agreement”) and to accept from Black Diamond
and Legend Oil and Gas Ltd., a Colorado corporation (“Legend”) that certain Secured Promissory Note
of even date hereof in the original principal amount of Two Million Eight Hundred Fifty Four Thousand Dollars ($2,854,000.00)
(as the same may be amended, restated or modified from time to time, the “Note”), Debtor hereby grants
to Secured Party, a continuing security interest (the “Security Interest”) in Debtor’s right,
title and interest, in and to the following, whether now or hereafter owned, existing, arising or acquired and wherever located
(collectively, the “Collateral”): (a) the trucks, tractors and trailers of Debtors, identified on Exhibit
A attached hereto, (b) all accessions and additions to, parts and appurtenances of, substitutions for and replacements of
any of the foregoing, (c) all proceeds of claims against any Person for loss, damage or destruction of any of the foregoing, (d)
all books and records (including, without limitation, files, correspondence, tapes, computer programs, print-outs and computer
records) relating to any of the foregoing, (e) all accounts, general intangibles, chattel paper and instruments constituting proceeds
of any of the forgoing (which, by way of clarification, shall not include operating revenues or cash flows of the Debtor received
in the ordinary course of business and not in connection with a disposition of Collateral) and (f) all other proceeds (including
insurance proceeds) relating to any of the foregoing. The Security Interest shall rank senior to all other liens and security
interests in the Collateral. Capitalized terms not defined herein and which are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code of State
of Utah (as amended, the “UCC”) shall have the meaning ascribed to them therein.
2.
The Obligations. This Agreement is being executed and delivered in connection with Debtor’s contemporaneous execution
and delivery of the Purchase Agreement, those other documents being executed at the closing of the transactions contemplated by
the Purchase Agreement and the Note. The Security Interest herein granted shall secure full and prompt payment and performance
of all of Debtor’s or Legend’s indebtedness, liabilities and obligations to Secured Party under the Note or under
this Agreement, whether direct or indirect, contingent or absolute, now or hereafter due or owing to Secured Party from Debtor
by reason of the Note, and any and all renewals thereof, in all cases including, without limitation, all interest that accrues
after the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, whether or not such interest or fees are allowed in such proceeding
(collectively, the “Obligations”).
3.
Representations and Warranties of Debtor. Debtor represents and warrants, and so long as the Obligations remain unpaid,
Debtor shall be deemed continuously to represent and warrant, that:
(a)
No Prior Interests on Collateral. Debtor is the owner of the Collateral free from any lien, encumbrance or other right,
title or interest of any person or entity, except for the security interest in favor of Secured Party created hereby, and Debtor
will defend the Collateral against the claims and demands of all persons at any time claiming the same or any interest therein
and affirms that no financing statements covering the Collateral and its proceeds are on file in any public office and, except
for the security interests in favor of Secured Party, there is and shall be no adverse lien, security interest or encumbrance
on or in the Collateral. Upon execution of this Agreement, Debtor shall deliver such documents and endorsements in favor of Secured
Party as are required to show that the Collateral has been collaterally assigned to Secured Party under this Agreement. Secured
Party’s lien has been duly and properly noted on all certificates of title with respect to the Collateral.
(b)
Company Existence. Debtor(s) (i) are duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the States
set forth on Schedule 3(b) attached hereto; (ii) have all requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties
and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted; and (iii) has qualified to do business in all jurisdictions in which
the nature of Debtor’s business requires that Debtor be qualified.
(c)
Absence of Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by Debtor of this Agreement will not (i) violate any provision
of any existing law or regulation, or any judgment, order or award of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority; (ii) violate
any provision of Debtor’s articles of incorporation; (iii) violate, be in conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute
a default under any agreement or instrument to which Debtor is a party or by which Debtor or any of its properties may be bound;
or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any security interest, lien, charge or encumbrance of any nature whatsoever upon
the property or assets of Debtor (except as created hereby).
(d)
Company Power: Authorization; Enforceable Obligations. Debtor has all necessary organizational power and authority to execute,
deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement; the execution, delivery and performance by Debtor of this Agreement
has been duly authorized by all necessary organizational action on the part of Debtor; and, this Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by Debtor and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Debtor, enforceable in accordance
with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability hereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization
or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by principles of equity regarding the
availability of remedies.
4. General
Covenants of Debtor. So long as the Obligations remain unpaid, Debtor shall perform and observe each of its covenants to Secured
Party as set forth herein, and shall:
(a)
defend the Collateral against the claims and demands of all other parties;
(b)
keep the Collateral free from all security interests or other encumbrances except the Security Interest;
(c)
upon demand, deliver to Secured Party any documents relating to the Collateral or any part thereof, and any and all other schedules,
documents and statements which Secured Party may from time to time reasonably request;
(d)
notify Secured Party thirty (30) days in writing prior to any change in Debtor’s name, address or state or organization
specified above;
(e)
not make or agree to make any alteration or modification to the Collateral or permit anything to be done that may impair the value
of the Collateral or the security intended to be afforded by this Agreement without Secured Party’s written consent;
(f)
keep and maintain the Collateral in good order and repair at all times;
(g)
keep accurate and complete records of its Collateral, including kind, quality, quantity, cost, acquisitions and dispositions thereof;
(h)
allow Secured Party access to all books of record and account of Debtor related to the Collateral and all correspondence of Debtor
related to the Collateral, subject to applicable law;
(i)
not (i) permit any liens or security interests (other than those permitted by this Agreement) to attach to any of the Collateral,
(ii) permit any of the Collateral to be levied upon under legal process or be subject to any unpaid charge, including taxes, (iii)
sell, transfer, license, lease or otherwise dispose of any of the Collateral or any interest therein, or offer to do so, without
the prior written consent of Secured Party given after the date of this Agreement, or (iv) permit anything to be done that may
impair the value of any of the Collateral or the security intended to be afforded by this Agreement;
(j)
take all action necessary or desirable to protect and perfect the Security Interest of Secured Party on all Collateral (including,
without limitation, the notation of the Security Interest on all vehicle titles relating to the Collateral);
(k)
keep the Collateral insured for the full replacement insurable value thereof against loss or damage by theft, collision, and such
other risks as are customarily insured against by with such insurers, in such amount, with such deductibles, and under policies
in such form, as shall in each case be reasonably satisfactory to Secured Party. Such policies shall contain an endorsement, in
form and substance reasonably acceptable to Secured Party, showing loss under such insurance policies shall be payable to Secured
Party, for the benefit of Secured Party. Such endorsement, or an independent instrument furnished to Secured Party, shall provide
that the insurance company shall give Secured Party at least thirty (30) days prior written notice before any such policy of insurance
is altered or canceled. Each Debtor hereby directs all insurers under all policies of property insurance to pay all proceeds payable
thereunder directly to Secured Party. Until the date following the satisfaction of the Obligations, each Debtor irrevocably makes,
constitutes and appoints Secured Party (and all officers, employees or agents designated by Secured Party) as such Debtor’s
true and lawful attorney (and agent-in-fact) for the purpose of making, settling and adjusting claims under such policies of property
insurance, endorsing the name of such Debtor on any check, draft, instrument or other item of payment for the proceeds of such
policies of insurance and making all determinations and decisions with respect to such policies of insurance;
(l)
pay all material taxes and other governmental charges levied or assessed upon or against any Collateral or upon or against the
creation, perfection or continuance of the Security Interest before they become delinquent, as well as all other claims of any
kind (including claims for labor, material and supplies) against or with respect to the Collateral, except to the extent (i) such
taxes, charges or claims are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (ii) such proceedings do not have
a material adverse effect on any Debtor’s title to the Collateral or materially interfere with any Debtor’s use of
the Collateral in the ordinary course of business, and (iii) such taxes, charges or claims are adequately reserved against
on such Debtor’s books in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(m)
use and keep the Collateral, and shall require that others use and keep the Collateral, only for lawful purposes, without material
violation of any federal, state or local law, statute or ordinance;
(n)
be in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all applicable laws and all orders, writs, injunctions, and
decrees applicable to it or to its properties, and possess all licenses, permits, franchises, exemptions, approvals, and other
governmental authorizations necessary for the ownership of its property and the conduct and operation of its business; and
(o)
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, deliver to the Secured Party a certificate of the Secretary (or
other appropriate officer) of each of each Debtor and of Legend and certifying as to the following (i) a true and accurate copy
of the organizational resolutions of such entity authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of Note and this Agreement
to which it is a party; (ii) the incumbency, names, titles and signatures of the officers of such entity authorized to execute
Note and this Agreement to which it is a party; (iii) a true and accurate copy of the articles of organization (or equivalent)
of such entity with all amendments thereto, certified by the appropriate governmental official of the jurisdiction of its incorporation
as of a date acceptable to the Secured Party; and (iv) a true and accurate copy of the bylaws (or the equivalent), and other constituent
documents of such entity.
If
Debtor at any time fails to perform or observe any of the covenants in this Agreement, Secured Party shall have (and Debtor hereby
grants to Secured Party) the right, power and authority (but not the duty) to perform or observe such agreement on behalf and
in the name, place and stead of such Debtor (or, at Secured Party’s option, in its name) and to take any and all other actions
Secured Party may reasonably deem necessary to cure or correct such failure (including, without limitation, the payment of taxes,
the satisfaction of liens, the procurement and maintenance of insurance, the execution of assignments, security agreements and
financing statements, and the indorsement of instruments); and Debtor shall thereupon pay to Secured Party upon demand (which
shall include reasonable documentation of such expenses) the amount of all monies expended and all costs and expenses (including
reasonable attorneys’ fees and legal expenses) incurred by Secured Party in connection with or as a result of the performance
or observance of such agreements or the taking of such action by Secured Party, together with interest thereon from the date expended
or incurred at a rate equal to (a) the rate applicable to the Note, plus (b) 13.0%, and all such monies expended, costs
and expenses, and interest thereon shall be part of the Obligations.
5.
Insurance Claims. As additional security for the payment and performance of the Obligations, Debtor assigns to Secured
Party any and all monies (including proceeds of insurance and refunds of unearned premiums) due or to become due under, and all
other rights of such Debtor with respect to, any and all policies of insurance now or at any time hereafter covering the Collateral
or any evidence thereof or any business records or valuable papers pertaining thereto. At any time whether before or after the
occurrence of any Event of Default (or, for any such claim that is less than $25,000, upon and during the continuation of an Event
of Default), Secured Party may, in Secured Party’s name or in any Debtor’s name, execute and deliver proofs of claim,
receive all such monies, indorse checks and other instruments representing payment of such monies, and adjust, litigate, compromise
or release any claim against the issuer of any such policy.
6.
Events of Default. Debtor shall be in default (each, an “Event of Default”) under this Agreement
upon the happening of any one or more of the following events, circumstances or conditions, to wit: (a) an Event of Default shall
occur as specified in the Note; (b) failure by Debtor to comply with or perform any provision of this Agreement on its part to
be complied with or performed and such failure shall continue unremedied for thirty (30) Business Days (as such term is defined
in the Note) for a non-monetary failure to perform or for fifteen (15) Business Days for a monetary failure to perform; (c) any
representation or warranty made by Debtor or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates in this Security Agreement or the Note, or
by any of its officers in a writing furnished in connection with this Security Agreement or the Note, which are false in any material
respect on the date made; or (d) subjection of the Collateral, or any part thereof, to attachment, charging order, garnishment,
levy of execution or other judicial process, or if any involuntary lien or encumbrance shall be filed against any portion of the
Collateral.
7.
Remedies. Upon the happening of any Event of Default:
(a)
Secured Party’s rights with respect to the Collateral shall be those of a secured party under the UCC as now in effect or
hereinafter amended. Secured Party shall also have any additional rights granted herein. If requested by Secured Party, Debtor
will immediately make the Collateral available to Secured Party at a place to be designated by Secured Party. Secured Party, at
its option, may enter upon Debtor’s premises peaceably by Secured Party’s own means or with legal process and take
possession of the Collateral (and any books, records, files, papers, information and other data pertaining thereto), or render
it immobile, or dispose of the Collateral on Debtor’s premises, and Debtor agrees not to resist or interfere.
(b)
Any disposition of Collateral may be in one or more parcels at public or private sale, at any exchange or broker’s board,
at any of the Secured Party’s offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit, or for future delivery, and upon such other terms
as the Secured Party may reasonably believe are commercially reasonable. The Secured Party shall not be obligated to dispose of
Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given, the Secured Party may adjourn any public or private sale from time
to time by announcement made at the time and place fixed therefor, and such disposition may, without further notice, be made at
the time and place to which it was so adjourned. The Secured Party (i) may dispose of the Collateral in its then present
condition or following such preparation and processing as the Secured Party deems commercially reasonable; (ii) shall have
no duty to prepare or process the Collateral prior to sale; (iii) may disclaim warranties of title, possession, quiet enjoyment
and the like; and (iv) may comply with any applicable state or federal law requirements in connection with a disposition
of the Collateral, and none of the foregoing actions shall be deemed to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of the
disposition of the Collateral.
(c)
In furtherance, and not in limitation, of the other rights, powers and remedies granted to Secured Party in this Agreement and
in the Note, Debtor hereby appoints Secured Party such Debtor’s attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead
of such Debtor and in the name of such Debtor or otherwise, from time to time and during the continuation of an Event of Default,
to (i) endorse Debtor’s name on all checks, commercial paper and other instruments pertaining to the proceeds of Collateral
and (ii) take any other action (including the right to collect on any Collateral) and to execute any instrument that Secured Party
may reasonably believe is necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, in a manner consistent with the
terms hereof. DEBTOR HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES, CONSENTS AND AGREES THAT THE POWER OF ATTORNEY GRANTED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION IS
IRREVOCABLE AND COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST AND SHALL BE EFFECTIVE UNTIL THE SATISFACTION OF ALL OBLIGATIONS.
(d)
Debtor agrees that any notice by Secured Party of the sale or disposition of the Collateral or any other intended action hereunder,
whether required by the UCC or otherwise, shall constitute reasonable notice to Debtor if the notice is mailed by regular or certified
mail, postage prepaid, at least fifteen (15) days before the action to Debtor’s address as specified in this Agreement or
to any other address that Debtor has specified in writing to Secured Party as the address to which notices shall be given to Debtor.
Debtor further agrees that Secured Party may be the purchaser of the Collateral (whether for cash or credit) at any public or
private sale.
(e)
Debtor shall pay all costs and expenses incurred by Secured Party in enforcing this Agreement, realizing upon any Collateral and
collecting any Obligations, including reasonable attorney’s fees whether suit is brought or not and whether incurred in
connection with collection, trial, appeal or otherwise. Each Debtor shall indemnify and hold the Secured Party harmless from and
against any and all claims, losses and liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) growing out of or resulting from
this Agreement and the Security Interest (including enforcement of this Agreement) or the Secured Party’s actions pursuant
hereto, except claims, losses or liabilities resulting from the Secured Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct as
determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. Any liability of any Grantor to indemnify and hold the Secured
Party harmless pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be part of the Obligations. The obligations of each Grantor under this
Section shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
(f)
All of the rights, powers, remedies and privileges of Secured Party in the Event of Default, as provided under this Agreement
and under applicable law, including, but not limited to, the UCC, shall be cumulative and in addition one to the other, and in
addition to those rights, powers, remedies and privileges afforded Secured Party under the provisions of this Agreement or the
Note, and such rights, powers, remedies and privileges may be exercised singly or concurrently on one or more occasions.
(g)
If, at any time, in the opinion of Secured Party, a receivership may be necessary to protect the Collateral, whether before or
after maturity of the indebtedness hereby secured, or at any time, or after the institution of suit to collect such indebtedness
or enforce this Agreement, Secured Party shall have the right to appointment, on ex parte application, and without notice to anyone,
by any court having jurisdiction, of a receiver to take charge of the Collateral.
(h)
All proceeds received by Secured Party in respect of any sale, any collection from, or other realization upon all or any part
of the Collateral shall be held or applied in full or in part by Secured Party to pay the Obligations in such order as Secured
Party may deem appropriate. Black Diamond and Legend shall remain liable for any deficiency if the proceeds of any sale or other
disposition of any Collateral are insufficient to pay the Obligations and the reasonable fees and disbursements of any attorney
employed by Secured Party to collect such deficiency
8.
Relationship Among Debtors. EACH DEBTOR SHALL ONLY BE LIABLE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT FOR THE MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF SUCH LIABILITY
THAT CAN BE HEREBY INCURRED WITHOUT RENDERING ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT AVOIDABLE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW RELATING TO
FRAUDULENT CONVEYANCE OR FRAUDULENT TRANSFER, AND NOT FOR ANY GREATER AMOUNT. Each Debtor waives the benefit of any and all defenses
and discharges available to a guarantor, surety, indorser or accommodation party dependent on its character as such. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any Debtor waives presentment, demand for payment
and notice of nonpayment or protest of any note or other instrument evidencing any of the Obligations and agrees that such Debtor’s
liability hereunder and the Security Interest shall not be affected or impaired in any way by any of the following acts and things:
(i) any sale, pledge, surrender, compromise, settlement, release, renewal, extension, indulgence, alteration, substitution, exchange,
change in modification or other disposition of any of the Obligations, any evidence thereof or any collateral therefor; (ii) any
acceptance or release of collateral for or guarantors of any of the Obligations; (iii) any failure, neglect, or omission to realize
upon or protect any of the Obligations, to obtain, perfect, enforce or realize upon any collateral therefor or to exercise any
lien upon or right of appropriation of any moneys, credits or property toward the liquidation of any of the Obligations; (iv)
any application of payments or credits upon any of the Obligations; or (v) any irregularity or avoidability of the Obligations
(including any avoidability of the Obligations as fraudulent transfers or fraudulent conveyances under any applicable law). Secured
Party shall not be required, before exercising its rights under this Agreement, to first resort for payment of any of the Obligations
to any other person or entity, its or their properties or estates, or any collateral, property, liens or other rights or remedies
whatsoever. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each Debtor agrees not to exercise any right of contribution, recourse,
subrogation or reimbursement available to it against any other person, entity or property, unless and until all Obligations and
all other debts, liabilities and obligations owed by such Debtor to Secured Party have been paid and discharged. Each Debtor expects
to derive benefits from the transactions resulting in the creation of the Obligations. Secured Party may rely conclusively on
the continuing warranty, hereby made, that each Debtor continues to be benefitted by Secured Party’s extension of credit
accommodations to Debtor, Secured Party shall have no duty to inquire into or confirm the receipt of any such benefits and this
Agreement shall be effective and enforceable by Secured Party without regard to the receipt, nature or value of any such benefits.
9. Miscellaneous.
(a)
Debtor authorizes Secured Party at Debtor’s expense to file any financing statement or other documents (including trademark
and copyright security agreements) or statements relating to the Collateral (without Debtor’s signature thereon) that Secured
Party deems appropriate, and Debtor appoints Secured Party as Debtor’s attorney-in-fact to (i) execute any such financing
statement or documents in Debtor’s name; (ii) to perform all other acts which Secured Party deems appropriate to perfect
and to continue perfection of the Security Interest; and (iii) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of
Default, to file any claims or take any action or institute any proceedings that Secured Party may deem necessary or desirable
for the collection of any of the Collateral or otherwise to enforce the rights of Secured Party with respect to any of the Collateral.
(b)
After any Event of Default, Secured Party may notify any party obligated to pay proceeds, of the existence of the Secured Interest
and may also direct them to make payments of all proceeds to Secured Party.
(c)
No delay or omission by Secured Party in exercising any right hereunder or with respect to any Obligations shall operate as a
waiver of that or any other right, and no single or partial exercise of any right shall preclude Secured Party from any other
or future exercise of the right or the exercise of any other right or remedy. Secured Party may cure any Event of Default by Debtor
in any reasonable manner without waiving the Event of Default so cured and without waiving any other prior or subsequent default
by Debtor. All rights and remedies of Secured Party under this Agreement and under the UCC shall be deemed cumulative.
(d)
Secured Party shall have no obligation to take and Debtor shall have the sole responsibility for taking any steps to preserve
rights against all prior parties to the Collateral.
(e)
The rights and benefits of Secured Party under this Agreement shall, if Secured Party agrees, inure to any party acquiring an
interest in the Obligations or any part thereof.
(f)
This Agreement shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any amount received by Secured
Party hereunder or pursuant hereto is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by Secured Party upon the insolvency,
bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of the Borrower or upon the appointment of any intervener or conservator
of, or trustee or similar official for, the Borrower, or upon the entry of an order by a bankruptcy court avoiding the payment
of such amount, or otherwise, all as though such payments had not been made.
(g)
Debtor hereby waives all requirements of law, if any, relating to the marshalling of assets that would be applicable in connection
with the enforcement by Secured Party of its remedies hereunder, absent this waiver.
(h)
Debtor hereby acknowledges that (i) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the Note; (ii) Secured Party has no fiduciary relationship to such Debtor, the relationship being solely that of debtor and
creditor; and (iii) no joint venture exists between such Debtor and Secured Party.
(i)
This Agreement shall (i) be binding upon each Debtor and its successors and assigns; and (ii) inure to the benefit of, and
be enforceable by, Secured Party and its successors, transferees, and permitted assigns. This
Agreement may not be assigned by Debtors without the prior written consent of Secured Party. Secured Party may assign or
otherwise transfer all or any portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any other persons or entities to the
extent and in the manner provided in the Note.
(j)
The terms “Secured Party” and “Debtor” as used in this Agreement include the successors or permitted assigns
of those parties, as applicable.
(k)
This Agreement may not be modified or amended nor shall any provision of it be waived except in a writing signed by Debtor and
by an authorized officer of Secured Party.
(l)
This Agreement shall be construed under the UCC and any other applicable State of Utah laws in effect from time to time.
(m)
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an
original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
(n)
The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining
provisions.
(o)
All sections and descriptive headings in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only, and shall not affect the construction
or interpretation hereof.
(p)
This Agreement is a continuing agreement that shall remain in force and effect until all of the Obligations and any extensions
or renewals together with all interest thereon shall be paid in full.
(q)
JURY WAIVER. EACH DEBTOR AND THE SECURED PARTY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING
ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
(r)
With respect to any legal action or proceeding arising under this Agreement or concerning the Collateral, Debtor, to the fullest
extent permitted by law, hereby: (i) submits to the jurisdiction of the state and federal courts in the State of Utah; (ii) agrees
that the venue of any such action or proceeding may be laid in Salt Lake County, Utah (in addition to any county in which any
of the Collateral is located) and waives any claim that the same is an inconvenient forum; (iii) stipulates that service of process
in any such action or proceeding shall be properly made if mailed by any form of registered or certified mail (airmail if international),
postage prepaid, to the address then registered in Secured Party’s records for Debtor, and that any process so served shall
be effective ten (10) Business Days after mailing; (iv) waives any right to immunity from any such action or proceeding and waives
any immunity or exemption of any property, wherever located, from garnishment, levy, execution, seizure or attachment prior to
or in execution of judgment, or sale under execution or other process for the collection of debts; and (v) waives any right to
interpose any set-off or non-compulsory counterclaim or to plead laches or any statute of limitations as a defense in any such
action or proceeding, and waives all provisions and requirements of law for the benefit of Debtor now or hereafter in force. No
provision of this Agreement shall limit Secured Party’s right to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law
or to bring any such action or proceeding in any other competent jurisdiction.
(s)
Time is of the essence with respect to the provisions of this Agreement.
(t)
Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction only, be
ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof or
affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
(u)
All representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any other agreement between any Debtor and Secured Party shall survive
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the creation and payment of the Obligations. Each Debtor waives
notice of the acceptance of this Agreement by Secured Party.
(v)
Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall
be deemed to have been duly given (a) upon being delivered by hand, (b) three (3) Business Days after being mailed first class
or certified with postage paid or (c) one Business Day after being sent by nationally recognized overnight receipted delivery
service:
If
to Secured Party, to: |
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Sher
Trucking L.L.C.
3111 Bel Air Dr. #21A
Las Vegas, NV 89109
Attn: Don Hampton
Facsimile: 702-583-7406
E-mail: don@shercompanies.com |
with
a copy to (which shall not constitute notice to Secured Party), to: |
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Dorsey
& Whitney, LLC
136 South Main Street, Suite 1000
Salt Lake City, UT 84101
Attn: Alan Bell
Facsimile: 801-933-7373
E-mail: bell.alan@dorsey.com |
or
to such other Person or address as Secured Party shall furnish by notice to Debtor in writing. |
If
to Debtor, to: |
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Black
Diamond Energy Holdings LLC
555 NorthPoint Center East
Suite 410
Alpharetta, GA 30022
Attn: Warren S. Binderman
Facsimile: 678-608-2565
E-mail: warren@midconoil.com |
with
a copy to (which shall not constitute notice to Debtor), to: |
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Greenberg
Traurig, LLP
3333 Piedmont Rd NE
Suite 2500
Atlanta, GA 30305
Attn: Gerald L. Baxter
Facsimile: 678-553-2431
E-mail: baxterg@gtlaw.com |
or
to such other Person or address as Debtor shall furnish by notice to Secured Party in writing. |
[Signature
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IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Security Agreement as of the date first written above.
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BLACK
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TREELINE
DIESEL CENTER LLC |
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BDC
TRACTOR LEASING I LLC |
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[Signature
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IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Security Agreement as of the date first written above.
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BDE
TRACTOR LEASING II LLC |
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BDE
TRAILER LEASING I LLC |
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BDE
TRAILER LEASING II LLC |
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BDE
TRAILER LEASING III LLC |
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BDE TRAILER LEASING IV LLC |
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[Signature
page to Security Agreement]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Security Agreement as of the date first written above.
SECURED
PARTY:
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SHER
TRUCKING L.L.C. |
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[Signature
page to Security Agreement]
Exhibit
A
Collateral
Truck
Number |
VIN
Number |
Owning
Entity |
Make |
Model |
Year
Model |
M2 |
1XPXD49X79N745921 |
BDE
Tractor Leasing I, LLC |
PTRB |
Conventional
389 |
2009 |
M3 |
1XPXD49X99N745922 |
BDE
Tractor Leasing I, LLC |
PTRB |
Conventional
389 |
2009 |
M5 |
1XPXD49X89N745734 |
BDE
Tractor Leasing I, LLC |
PTRB |
Conventional
389 |
2009 |
M6 |
1XPXD49XX9N745749 |
BDE
Tractor Leasing I, LLC |
PTRB |
Conventional
389 |
2009 |
M7 |
1XKAD49X56J151083 |
BDE
Tractor Leasing I, LLC |
KW |
Construct
T600 |
2006 |
M8 |
1XPXD49X59N745951 |
BDE
Tractor Leasing II, LLC |
PTRB |
Conventional
389 |
2009 |
M9 |
1XKWD49X48J218443 |
BDE
Tractor Leasing II, LLC |
KW |
Construct
W900 |
2008 |
M11 |
1XKWD49XXAJ263165 |
BDE
Tractor Leasing II, LLC |
KW |
Construct
W900 |
2010 |
M12 |
1XKWD49X4AJ263159 |
BDE
Tractor Leasing II, LLC |
KW |
Construct
W900 |
2010 |
M13 |
1XKWD49X69J239747 |
BDE
Tractor Leasing II, LLC |
KW |
Construct
W900 |
2009 |
M14 |
1XPHD49X2AD110684 |
Black
Diamond Energy, LLC |
PTRB |
Conventional
386 |
2010 |
M15 |
1XPHD40X3AD110676 |
Black
Diamond Energy, LLC |
PTRB |
Conventional
386 |
2010 |
Trailer
Number |
VIN
Number |
Owning
Entity |
Make |
Body
Style |
Year
Model |
BD1 |
3T1L1TA34CC000303 |
BDE
Trailer I, LLC |
TYTAL |
Semi |
2012 |
BD2 |
3T1L1TA39CC000295 |
BDE
Trailer I, LLC |
TYTAL |
Semi |
2012 |
BD3 |
3T1L1TA30CC000203 |
BDE
Trailer I, LLC |
TYTAL |
Semi |
2012 |
BD4 |
3T1L1TA37CC000294 |
BDE
Trailer I, LLC |
TYTAL |
Semi |
2012 |
BD5 |
3T1L1TA35CC000200 |
BDE
Trailer I, LLC |
TYTAL |
Semi |
2012 |
BD6 |
3T1L1TA34CC000205 |
BDE
Trailer I, LLC |
TYTAL |
Semi |
2012 |
BD7 |
1UNST503XCS100122 |
BDE
Trailer I, LLC |
DRAGON |
Semi |
2012 |
BD8 |
3I1L1TA31CC000310 |
BDE
Trailer II, LLC |
TYTAL |
Semi |
2012 |
BD9 |
3T1L1TA33CC000308 |
BDE
Trailer II, LLC |
TYTAL |
Semi |
2012 |
BD10 |
3T1L1TA35CC000312 |
BDE
Trailer II, LLC |
TYTAL |
Semi |
2012 |
BD11 |
3T1L1TA33CC000311 |
BDE
Trailer II, LLC |
TYTAL |
Semi |
2012 |
BD12 |
1T9TA931CR719492 |
BDE
Trailer II, LLC |
TROXEL |
Semi |
2012 |
BD13 |
1T9TA493XCR719491 |
BDE
Trailer II, LLC |
TROXEL |
Semi |
2012 |
BD14 |
1UNST503XCS100217 |
BDE
Trailer III, LLC |
DRAGON |
Semi |
2012 |
BD16 |
1T9TA493XCR719524 |
BDE
Trailer IV, LLC |
TROXEL |
Semi |
2012 |
BD17 |
1T9TA4938CR719523 |
BDE
Trailer IV, LLC |
TROXEL |
Semi |
2012 |
BD18 |
1UNST5031CS100221 |
BDE
Trailer III, LLC |
DRAGON |
Semi |
2012 |
BD20 |
1UNST5037CS100417 |
BDE
Trailer III, LLC |
DRAGON |
Semi |
2012 |
BD21 |
1UNST503XCS100220 |
BDE
Trailer III, LLC |
DRAGON |
Semi |
2012 |
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