By Corrie Driebusch And Saumya Vaishampayan 

U.S. stocks gained Tuesday morning, putting them on track to push the Dow industrials further into positive territory for the year.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 84 points, or 0.47%, to 17965. The S&P 500 added 6.3 points, or 0.3%, to 2087 and the Nasdaq Composite gained 26 points, or 0.5%, to 4943.

Investors and traders say market attention has turned to corporate results. First-quarter earnings are expected to decline due to a stronger dollar and its effect on profits at large multinational companies, and weaker commodity prices and their impact on energy companies. In all, analysts expect earnings at S&P 500 companies to fall 4.9% from a year earlier, according to FactSet.

"The next market catalyst is going to be how earnings do against expectations," said Brad McMillan, chief investment officer for Commonwealth Financial Network, which manages about $97 billion.

In the past, a big earnings revision downward, such as the one the market experienced in recent months, has been a harbinger of a recession, he said. However, he added that he doesn't believe that is the case this time, because the revision has been based on the price of oil and the strength of the dollar rather than on domestic demand or economic weakness.

"Still, we have an enormous earnings headwind ahead of us, and the market is wrestling with this," he said.

Earnings season unofficially begins this week, when Alcoa Inc. reports results after the stock market closes Wednesday.

On Tuesday, European stocks advanced in their first day of trade after the Easter holiday weekend. France's CAC 40 gained 1.8% and Germany's DAX rose 1.4%. Investors were cheered by upbeat data on private-sector activity, which expanded at the fastest pace in 11 months, even after slight downward revisions to initial estimates.

Asian stocks rose, with Japan's Nikkei Stock Average gaining 1.3% and the Shanghai Composite Index advancing 2.5%.

The gains followed Monday's rise in U.S. stocks as investors shrugged off the disappointing employment report for March. The Dow rose 0.7% to 17880.85, pushing higher for 2015. The S&P added 0.7% to 2080.62.

Friday's weak employment report, which showed the economy added 126,000 jobs last month, has heightened the emphasis on other labor and wage data, said Quincy Krosby, market strategist at Prudential Financial.

"There is a premium on data with regard to employment, wages, and anything that suggests that Friday's number was an aberration," she said.

That includes Tuesday's job openings and labor turnover survey, which is closely watched by the Federal Reserve. Of interest in the report is the number of people who voluntarily quit their jobs. A higher number tends to indicate a healthier economy in which people are more likely to quit for higher paying or better employment.

"The more the quit rate rises, the more it becomes part of the anecdotal confirmation that wages are moving higher and that the so-called slack in the employment landscape is receding," said Ms. Krosby.

Action in the stock market has been choppy this year as investors prepare for an eventual increase in interest rates. Comments from Federal Reserve Chairwoman Janet Yellen have underscored that even when the Fed begins to move on rates, it will do so gradually. The expected slow pace of rate increases will make stocks appear a more attractive investment than bonds for a while longer, investors say. The Dow has added 0.3% this year and is up 10% over the last 12 months, through Monday's close.

In commodity markets, crude-oil futures gained 0.5% to $52.40 a barrel. Gold futures lost 0.4% to $1213.20 an ounce.

The yield on the 10-year Treasury note rose slightly to 1.917% from 1.913% on Monday. Yields rise as prices fall.

In corporate news, FedEx Corp. said it would buy Dutch parcel-delivery firm TNT Express NV for about EUR4.4 billion ($4.8 billion) to expand in Europe. FedEx shares rose 3.2%.

Informatica Corp. agreed to be taken private by Permira Advisers LLC and the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board in a deal valued at $5.3 billion, the largest U.S. leveraged buyout so far this year. Shares rose 4.2%.

Energy logistics company Tesoro Logistics LP, a master limited partnership created by refinery operator Tesoro Corp., has agreed to buy the remaining stake of QEP Midstream Partners LP in an exchange of common units. Shares of QEP Midstream jumped 5.4%.

Write to Corrie Driebusch at corrie.driebusch@wsj.com and Saumya Vaishampayan at saumya.vaishampayan@wsj.com

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