By Annie Gasparro And Eric Morath 

McDonald's Corp. plans to raise pay by more than 10% and add benefits like paid vacation for workers at U.S. restaurants it operates, an effort to rejuvenate the struggling fast-food giant that offers fresh evidence of rising wage pressure in the American labor market.

Starting July 1, McDonald's will pay at least $1 per hour more than the local legal minimum wage for employees at the roughly 1,500 restaurants it owns in the U.S. The increase, which McDonald's said will apply to some 90,000 workers at all levels of experience and rank, will lift the average hourly rate for its U.S. restaurant employees to $9.90 on July 1 and more than $10 by the end of 2016, from $9.01 currently. McDonald's also will enable workers after a year of employment to accrue up to five days of paid time-off annually.

The changes come amid mounting criticism from labor groups over wages and conditions at McDonald's and other fast-food chains. The move doesn't apply to employees of the franchisees who operate nearly 90% of the 14,350 U.S. McDonald's--a fact critics may seize on. McDonald's says franchisees are free to set their own pay policies. The company said it does plan to make subsidies for some education costs available to all U.S. workers as part of its plan.

McDonald's Chief Executive Steve Easterbrook, who took over on March 1, said the policy is a response to employee surveys and is central to his plans to revive sales after more than two years of declines. "What we need to underpin that is highly motivated teams in our restaurants," he said in an interview. "Motivated teams deliver better customer service and delivering better customer service in our restaurants is clearly going to be a vital part of our turnaround."

Write to Annie Gasparro at annie.gasparro@wsj.com and Eric Morath at eric.morath@wsj.com

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