By Christina Rogers 

Ford Motor Co.'s Chief Executive Mark Fields earned $18.6 million in total compensation during a challenging first year at the helm of the second largest U.S. auto maker.

Mr. Fields, a veteran Ford executive who took the top job in July, oversaw the launch of several new vehicles and continued the string of solid results. However, Ford lowered guidance for important financial metrics, including profits and revenue.

The 54-year-old Mr. Fields succeeded Alan Mulally, Ford's CEO for eight years starting in 2006. During Mr. Mulally's tenure, Ford streamlined its business and rebuilt its finances.

Mr. Mulally's listed compensation over nearly a decade in Ford's top job exceeded $200 million. In 2014, he received a $22-million pay package in 2014, including $3.2 million under the auto maker's incentive bonus plan.

Ford Executive Chairman Bill Ford was awarded $15.1 million in compensation last year. The compensation figures were outlined in the company's annual proxy report.

The Dearborn, Mich., auto maker reported $3.2 billion in net income last year amid steady profitability in North America. But the company continues to face challenges in Russia and South America, where weak economic conditions and other factors are crimping auto sales.

Ford had said it would break even in Europe this year, but backed off that goal shortly after Mr. Fields took the helm. Ford's share price over the course of 2014 was flat, opening the year at $15.42 and closing at $15.50. The total return for shareholders last year was 3.7%, including dividends, compared with 13.7% returned by the S&P 500.

Mr. Fields is now under pressure to deliver better results. He has called 2015 a breakthrough year for the auto maker, and expects momentum after last year was marked with sales declines in some of Ford's most important products and region.

The compensation figures also come as Ford, General Motors Co. and Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV are about to head into negotiations with the United Auto Workers union. A new four-year deal for 135,000 UAW workers is scheduled to be signed in September.

Other top Ford executives were given merit raises in 2014, according to the proxy. Chief Financial Officer Bob Shanks, Americas Chief Joe Hinrichs and Europe Chief Jim Farley were listed as getting merit raises of around 3% -- in line with the average for the salaried workforce. Mr. Fields was also given an additional 9.4% bump. Hinrichs received a 13% raise midyear.

UAW President Dennis Williams and other union leaders have called out the high-dollar executive pay package to bolster their argument for giving factory workers a pay raise. Hourly workers making the top wage of roughly $28 an hour haven't received a raise in about a decade.

Fiat Chrysler reported earlier this month Chief Executive Sergio Marchionne received EUR31.3 million ($33.6 million) in total pay in 2014. That included a EUR24.7 million ($26.7 million) in bonuses and stock awards tied to Fiat's takeover of Chrysler last year and the auto maker's restructuring that led to a primary stock-market listing in New York.

Among U.S. auto executives, Mary Barra, who became CEO of GM in January last year, is expected to receive a 2014 pay package of as much as $14.4 million.

Write to Christina Rogers at christina.rogers@wsj.com

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