By Daniel Huang And Chelsey Dulaney 

Jefferies Group LLC said earnings plunged in its fiscal first quarter amid a 56% drop in fixed-income trading revenue.

Jefferies said the year got off to a slow start due to a tepid fixed-income trading environment, but the boutique investment bank expressed optimism about its prospects for the remainder of the year as markets appear to have stabilized.

Viewed by some in the industry as a harbinger of results for other Wall Street firms, the investment-banking unit of Leucadia National Corp. reported Tuesday that its profit fell to $11.7 million from $112.4 million a year earlier. Revenue fell 34% to $591.7 million for the quarter ended Feb. 28.

The latest results from Jefferies follow a downtrodden fourth quarter for many of the largest U.S. banks, with four of the six biggest-- J.P. Morgan Chase & Co., Bank of America Corp., Citigroup Inc. and Morgan Stanley--missing analysts' estimates. A surge in volatility last quarter spooked many investors into pulling out of the market, causing a steep drop in trading revenues at banks with sizable trading platforms. The big six U.S. banks saw their first annual profit drop since the financial crisis, according to SNL Financial.

More recently, some bank executives have said trading has picked up during the two months of the year. Because Jefferies' quarter ends one month earlier than other banks, its results are considered by some to be indicative of how other Wall Street investment banks will fare, especially in trading businesses. March isn't included in the quarterly results released by the securities firm Tuesday morning.

Jefferies also reported lower investment-banking revenue of $272 million, down 34% from the same period a year earlier.

Fixed-income revenue fell to $126 million from $285.9 million.

Write to Daniel Huang at daniel.huang3@wsj.com and Chelsey Dulaney at Chelsey.Dulaney@wsj.com

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