By Anora Mahmudova and Barbara Kollmeyer, MarketWatch

Weekly jobless claims jump to highest level since May

NEW YORK (MarketWatch) -- After between small gains and losses, U.S. stocks managed to eke out modest gains on Thursday, as investors showcased their skittishness ahead of Friday's closely watched jobs report.

In the spotlight today, was the announcement that the European Central Bank will kick off a trillion-dollar plan (http://blogs.marketwatch.com/thetell/2015/03/05/european-central-bank-live-blog-draghi-expected-to-offer-qe-details/)to purchase government bonds and other debt on Monday. The ECB move also provided a fillip to equity markets here and in Europe, though the enthusiasm was tempered ahead of tomorrow's key employment report. Analysts also noted that muted reaction to the news was a result of skepticism about the ECB's ability to execute on the plan and the fact that much of the European stimulus proposal already has been factored into stock values.

Also read: Don't bet on an ECB 'taper tantrum' (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/dont-bet-on-an-ecb-taper-tantrum-2015-03-05)

"QE in the U.S. did not work as advertised. It prevented a collapse, but did not spur economic growth. So, there is a lot of skepticism whether it will work in Europe," said Kim Forrest, senior investment strategist at Fort Pitt Capital.

Outside of European woes, investors digested a raft of weaker-than-expected economic reports, including a surprise jump in weekly jobless claims. The Street looks at weekly claims and private-sector job gains data to get a feeling for the official jobs data. The consensus estimate for the nonfarm payrolls to be released on Friday is 238,000. Separately, factory orders dropped for the sixth straight month in January, but the decline was smaller than expected.

The S&P 500(SPX) briefly dipped into the red, but recovered and closed 2.53 points, or 0.1%, higher at 2,101.06.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJI) added 38.82 points, or 0.2%, to 18,135.72.

The Nasdaq Composite (RIXF) ended the day up 15.67 points, or 0.3%, at 4,982.81, inching back to the psychologically significant 5,000 level reached on Monday.

Read: The 3 things most likely to kill the bull market's buzz (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/the-3-things-most-likely-to-kill-the-bull-market-2015-03-04)

"Layoffs last week accelerated and the trend has gone up, which disappointed investors. But factory orders were not as bad as feared. How markets react to Friday's job report will depend on how much emphasis investors put on bad weather," Fort Pitt Capital's Forrest said.

Economic data: The number of people who applied for U.S. unemployment benefits shot up to 320,000 in the week ended Feb. 28, marking the highest level since last May. Economists polled by MarketWatch had expected claims to fall to a seasonally adjusted 301,000.

Fourth-quarter productivity fell 2.2%, (originally down 1.8%) while unit labor costs increased 4.1%, from an originally reported 3.1%.

Factory orders in January fell 0.2%, the sixth straight monthly drop, the Commerce Department said Thursday. Excluding transportation, orders fell a sharp 1.8%.

Stocks to watch: AbbVie Inc.(ABBV) said it would buy cancer biotech Pharmacyclics Inc.(PCYC) in a $21 billion cash-and-stock deal. Shares of Pharmacyclics jumped 10%, while shares of AbbVie fell 5.7% making it the worst performer on the S&P 500.

Shares of Costco Wholesale Corp.(COST) rose 2.7% after the retailer reported a quarterly profit (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/costco-profit-up-29-helped-by-57-mln-tax-boost-2015-03-05) that beat analysts expectations.

Joy Global Inc.(JOY), reported quarterly profits that came in below expectations. The company also lowered its outlook for the year and said it would speed plans to reduce costs. Shares fell 5.2%.

Other markets: European stocks climbed after the ECB left interest rates unchanged and Draghi unveiled the details of the QE program. Meanwhile, the euro (EURUSD) hit fresh 11-year lows (<p>http://www.marketwatch.com/story/euro-sinks-to-fresh-11-year-low-as-ecb-looms-2015-03-05%3c/p%3e%3cp/%3e).

The Hang Seng Index (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/chinese-stocks-decline-amid-fears-of-an-economic-slowdown-2015-03-05) fell 1.1%, the biggest daily drop in a month after China's Premier Li Keqiang cut the country's growth target and said "economic downward pressure is still intensifying."

In other markets, WTI oil futures (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/oil-fluctuates-on-chinas-lower-growth-target-libyan-supply-issues-2015-03-05-21035958)(CLJ5) settled 1.5% lower at $50.76, giving up all the gains from the previous session, while gold (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/gold-looks-to-end-losing-streak-at-three-2015-03-05)(GCJ5) settled below $1,200, falling for the fourth straight session.

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