By Peg Brickley 

Creditors of failed smartphone screen material supplier GT Advanced Technologies will get a peek at Apple Inc.'s secrets under a protective court order signed Tuesday.

Apple is handing over documents and submitting to questions in advance of a planned December court review of a proposed settlement with GT, which would clear Apple of allegations it is to blame for GT's bankruptcy.

The information exchange is under wraps, but anything creditors seize on as grounds to challenge Apple's deal with GT will have to meet strict standards to justify the secrecy, Judge Henry Boroff warned the companies at a hearing Tuesday in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in New Hampshire.

"I don't want to get into the sealing business again if I don't have to, " the judge said. It was a reference to efforts by Apple and GT earlier in the case to erase from the court record the inside account of their breakup. The relationship that was to have been a "game-changer" for the small New Hampshire company instead left GT mired in debt, and Apple without the sapphire screen material it was counting on to make its iPhones scratch- and shatter-resistant.

Earlier this month, the judge ordered documents detailing the saga unsealed, after Dow Jones & Co., which publishes The Wall Street Journal, challenged the confidentiality designations. On Tuesday, the judge endorsed an agreement allowing Apple to hand over data to creditors' lawyers in private but leaves open the question of whether a stamp of "confidential" on a document will stand up if the information comes into play in court.

After spending $900 million to try to make sapphire screen material--which Apple refused to buy--GT Advanced filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on Oct. 6 and moved to sever its ties to Apple.

GT wants to clear up its debt and return to its roots as an equipment manufacturer. The cost of a court fight with Apple would torpedo those efforts, GT said, arguing for the settlement.

In general, the settlement says GT and Apple will share the proceeds of sales of equipment from the failed venture, and avoid protracted litigation.

Creditors are probing the planned settlement, looking for signs that GT is giving up too much, or getting too little from Apple. As lender, landlord and, allegedly, sole customer of GT Advanced, Apple is exposed to a litany of potential legal problems in the bankruptcy case, ranging from breach of a covenant to deal fairly with the smaller company to a potential challenge to the secured status of Apple's $439 million claim.

In court papers, GT has claimed Apple made it a "captive," and fumbled crucial aspects of a Mesa, Ariz., facility where the sapphire was to have been produced. GT, for example, was forced to swallow a $10 million total loss in two days earlier this year, after power disruptions ruined more than 500 batches of sapphire, court papers say.

GT has laid blame for the Arizona factory's power supply troubles at Apple's feet. Apple couldn't be reached for comment Tuesday, but it has said generally it "bent over backward" to help GT succeed.

Write to Peg Brickley at peg.brickley@wsj.com

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