SHANGHAI--Sales of new passenger cars in China remained sluggish by the country's standards in October, rising 6.4% from a year earlier to 1.7 million, as the slowing economy hurt demand.

The year-over-year growth was the same as in September, which was the weakest since February 2013, when car lots were closed for the weeklong Spring Festival holiday.

In the first 10 months of the year, sales of new passenger vehicles rose 9.8% to 15.86 million units, said the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, a government-backed industry group.

China's economy grew at its slowest pace in five years in the third quarter, and recent economic data -- from industrial output and investment to house sales -- mostly point to a further slowdown.

October is traditionally a strong month for car sales in China. But sales of Volkswagen AG brand cars in China were flat from a year earlier at 230,000 units, while Ford Motor Co. reported lower car sales in October for a second consecutive month. Nissan Motor Co. said its sales in China fell 9% in October from a year earlier and cut its sales target for this year to 1.27 million vehicles from more than 1.4 million.

Growth in total automobile sales, including passenger and commercial vehicles, dropped to 2.8% in October from 20% in the same month last year.

Write to Rose Yu at rose.yu@wsj.com

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