By Paul Kiernan 
 

RIO DE JANEIRO--Brazilian mining company Vale SA (VALE) said Thursday it signed an agreement to obtain up to $2.5 billion in financing from Bank of China, deepening its ties with the world's No. 2 economy and top importer of raw materials.

Vale, the biggest producer of iron ore and a key supplier to China's massive steel industry, signed a memorandum of understanding with the state-owned commercial bank at a ceremony with Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff and her Chinese counterpart, Xi Jinping.

The financing may come in various forms, including syndicated loans, bilateral loans, export credit and trade finance. The agreement will be valid for three years.

"The MOU is designed to support Vale's business development and strengthen partnerships between Vale and Chinese enterprises," the Brazilian firm said. "The credit facilities would cover the acquisition of equipment, goods and services in China for Vale's projects in Brazil and overseas, among other financing opportunities."

China's economic rise since the turn of the century has made the East Asian country into the world's leading producer of steel and importer of iron ore. Prices for the commodity, after hovering around $30 a metric ton for decades, began to surge in the late-2000s, peaking in recent years at $150 or more.

Vale increasingly has directed its business toward China as a result. In the first quarter, China accounted for 33% of Vale's $9.68 billion in operating revenue, compared with just 16% for Brazil.

Write to Paul Kiernan at paul.kiernan@dowjones.com

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