Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE 1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The financial information included herein is unaudited and has been prepared consistent with US generally accepted accounting principles (“US GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all information and notes required by US GAAP for complete financial statements. These notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. In the opinion of management, these financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of results for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
NOTE 2 CANADIAN FOUNDATION FOR GLOBAL HEALTH
In late 2008, the Company assisted in the formation of the Canadian Foundation for Global Health (“CFGH”), a not-for-profit foundation based in Ottawa, Canada. The Company helped establish CFGH for two primary purposes: (1) to establish an independent not-for-profit foundation intended to have a continuing working relationship with the Company for research purposes that is best positioned to attract the finest scientific, medical and academic professionals possible to work on projects deemed to be of social benefit; and (2) to provide a means for the Company to use a tiered pricing structure for services and products in emerging economies and extend the reach of the Company’s technology to as many in need as possible.
Accounting standards require a variable interest entity (“VIE”) to be consolidated by a company if that company absorbs a majority of the VIE’s expected losses and/or receives a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns as a result of holding variable interests, which are the ownership, contractual, or other financial interests in the entity. In addition, a legal entity may be considered to be a VIE, if it does not have sufficient equity at risk to finance its own activities without relying on financial support from other parties. If the legal entity is a VIE, then the reporting entity determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE must consolidate its financial statements with those of the VIE. The Company determined that CFGH met the requirements of a VIE effective upon the first advance to CFGH on February 12, 2009. Accordingly, the financial statements of CFGH have been consolidated with those of the Company for all periods presented.
NOTE 3 BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE
The computations of basic and diluted net loss per common share are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods as follows:
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For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
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2014
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2013
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|
|
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Numerator: Net loss
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$
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(394,883
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)
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$
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(387,298
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)
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Denominator: Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
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324,076,274
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|
|
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295,469,004
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Basic and diluted net loss per common share
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$
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(0.00
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)
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$
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(0.00
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)
|
Common stock equivalents, consisting of options, have not been included in the calculation as their effect is antidilutive for the periods presented.
NOTE 4 GOING CONCERN
The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared using US GAAP applicable to a going concern which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred significant losses from its inception through March 31, 2014, which have resulted in an accumulated deficit of $31,816,867 as of March 31, 2014. The Company does not have funds sufficient to cover its operating costs for the next 12 months, has a working capital deficit of $2,648,898, and has relied exclusively on debt and equity financing. Accordingly, there is substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
MEDIZONE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE 4 GOING CONCERN (continued)
Continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon future revenues, obtaining additional capital and ultimately, upon the Company’s attaining profitable operations. The Company will require substantial additional funds to complete the continued development of its products, product manufacturing, and to fund expected additional losses, until revenues are sufficient to cover the Company’s operating expenses. If the Company is unsuccessful in obtaining the necessary additional funding, it will most likely be forced to substantially reduce or cease operations.
The Company believes that it will need approximately $1,500,000 over the next 12 months for continued production manufacturing, research, development, and marketing activities, as well as for general corporate purposes.
During 2013, the Company raised a total of $1,413,250 through the sale of 33,284,269 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $0.03 to $0.06 per share, which funds have been used to keep the Company current in its public reporting obligations and to pay certain other corporate obligations including the costs of development for its hospital disinfection system. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company raised a total of $1,049,250 through the sale of 16,050,000 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $0.05 to $0.085 per share. The Company believes it will be able to raise additional funds from some of the same investors who have purchased shares from 2009 to 2014, although there is no assurance that these investors will purchase additional shares.
The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on its ability to successfully accomplish the plan described in the preceding paragraphs and eventually attain profitable operations. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of asset carrying amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
NOTE 5 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is subject to certain claims and lawsuits arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, uninsured losses, if any, resulting from the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Litigation
Rakas vs. Medizone International, Inc
. - A former consultant brought this action against the Company claiming the Company had failed to pay consulting fees under a consulting agreement. In September 2001, the parties agreed to settle the matter for $25,000. The Company, however, did not have the funds to pay the settlement and the plaintiff moved the court to enter a default judgment in the amount of $143,000 in January 2002. On May 8, 2002, the court vacated the default judgment and requested that the Company post a bond of $25,000 to cover the settlement previously entered into by the parties. The Company has been unable to post the required bond amount as of the date of this report. Therefore, the Company has recorded, as part of accounts payable, the original default judgment in the amount of $143,000, plus fees totaling $21,308, as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. The Company intends to contest the judgment if and when it is able to in the future.
Other Payables
As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company has $224,852 of past due payables for which the Company has not received invoices or demands for over 10 years. Although management of the Company does not believe that the amounts will be required to be paid, the amounts are recorded as other payables until such time as the Company is certain that no liability exists and until the statute of limitations has expired.
Operating Leases
The Company operates a certified laboratory located at Innovation Park, Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, which provides a primary research and development platform. The lease term is month–to-month with a monthly lease payment of $1,375 Canadian dollars (“CD”) plus the applicable goods and services tax (“GST”). Leases for a second laboratory space for full scale room testing and a storage unit are on a month-to-month basis with a monthly lease payment of CD$1,375 and CD$475, respectively, plus the applicable GST.
The Company has a corporate office lease arrangement with monthly payments of $2,300 through December 31, 2014.
MEDIZONE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE 6 COMMON STOCK OPTIONS
On August 26, 2009, the Company granted options for the purchase of 1,500,000 shares of common stock to an outside consultant for services rendered, with an exercise price of $0.10 per share, exercisable for up to five years, but including vesting provisions as follows: (i) 500,000 of the options vested immediately on the date of grant, (ii) 500,000 options vested in September 2012, the date certified by the Company as the date the Company’s hospital disinfection program completes its beta-testing, and (iii) the remaining 500,000 options will vest on the date certified by the Company as the date that the Company’s process has been commercialized and a minimum of 50 units or devices have been sold to third parties by the Company. As of March 31, 2014, 500,000 shares had not yet vested and represent a deferred expense of $48,698.
In May 2012, the Company granted options for the purchase of 1,000,000 shares of common stock to an individual for services. Options for 550,000 shares have vested and the remaining options will vest on the date certified by the Company as the date that the other milestones are achieved. The options have an exercise price of $0.17 per share, and are exercisable for up to five years. The value of these options at the date of grant was $153,997, in connection with which the Company recognized $0 and $15,400 during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The Company will recognize the remaining expense, totaling $69,300, when the achievement of the required milestones becomes probable.
In May 2012, the Company granted options for the purchase of 1,000,000 shares of common stock to an individual for medical consulting support services already performed. Of these shares under option, 500,000 shares vested immediately on the grant date and 500,000 shares vested upon completion of certain milestones as of September 30, 2013. The options have an exercise price of $0.17 per share and are exercisable for up to five years. The grant date fair value of these options was $149,460, $25,409 of which the Company recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2013.
In August 2013, the Company granted options for the purchase of 250,000 shares of common stock to a consultant. These options are exercisable at $0.10 per share for five years from the date of grant. Of these shares under option, 50,000 shares vested immediately and the remaining 200,000 shares will vest upon the achievement of certain milestones. The value of these options on the date of grant was $22,075, of which the Company recognized $4,416 during the three months ended September 30, 2013. As of March 31, 2014, 200,000 shares had not yet vested and represent deferred expense of $17,659 to be recognized when the achievement of the required milestones becomes probable.
In August 2013, the Company granted options for the purchase of 100,000 shares of common stock to an employee for services performed. The options vested upon grant, have an exercise price of $0.10 per share, and are exercisable for up to five years. The value of the options at the date of grant was $8,829, which the Company recognized as an expense during the three months ended September 30, 2013.
On February 26, 2014, the Company granted to a new director options for the purchase of 2,000,000 shares of common stock, with an exercise price of $0.1095 per share. Of these options, 1,000,000 will vest on February 26, 2015 and the remaining 1,000,000 options will vest upon the successful achievement of certain milestones. Unvested options would vest immediately in the event of a change in control of the Company. The options are exercisable for five years. The grant date fair value of the options was $192,184. The Company recognized $8,007 of expense in the first quarter of 2014, with $88,085 to be recognized over the remaining vesting period in connection with those options that vest on February 26, 2015. Also, the Company will recognize an expense totaling $96,092 when the achievement of the required milestones becomes probable.
On February 26, 2014, the Company granted options to six consultants and service providers for the purchase of a total of 250,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.1095 per share. Of these options, 200,000 vested immediately upon grant and the remaining 50,000 options will vest on January 9, 2015. The options are exercisable for five years. The grant date fair value of these options was $24,023. The Company recognized expense of $20,420 during the first quarter of 2014 and the remaining expense of $3,603 will be recognized over the remaining vesting period in connection with those options that vest on January 9, 2015.
The Company estimated the fair value of the stock options described in the above paragraphs at the date of the grant, based on the following weighted average assumptions:
Risk-free interest rate
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1.50
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%
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Expected life
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5 years
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Expected volatility
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136.44
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%
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Dividend yield
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0.00
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%
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MEDIZONE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE 6 COMMON STOCK OPTIONS (continued)
A summary of the status of the Company’s outstanding options as of March 31, 2014 and for the three months then ended, is presented below:
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Shares
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Weighted Average Exercise Price
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Outstanding, beginning of the period
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15,150,000
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$
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0.19
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Granted
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2,250,000
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$
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0.105
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Expired/Canceled
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-
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-
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Exercised
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-
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-
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Outstanding, end of the period
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17,400,000
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$
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0.18
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Exercisable
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14,200,000
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0.19
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The Company estimates the fair value of each stock option award by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which model requires the use of exercise behavior data and the use of a number of assumptions including volatility of the Company’s stock price, the weighted average risk-free interest rate, and the weighted average expected life of the options. Because the Company does not pay dividends, the dividend rate variable in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model is zero. Expense of $28,427 and $40,809 related to stock options was recorded for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. As of March 31, 2014, the Company had various unvested outstanding options with related unrecognized expense of $323,437. The Company will recognize this expense as these options vest over their remaining useful lives, which range from 8 to 58 months.
NOTE 7 STOCK TRANSACTIONS AND SIGNIFICANT CONTRACTS
During January, February and March 2014, the Company sold an aggregate of 9,000,000 restricted shares of common stock to six accredited investors for cash proceeds totaling $450,000, or $0.05 per share.
During March 2014, the Company sold an aggregate of 7,050,000 restricted shares of common stock to 16 accredited investors for cash proceeds totaling $599,250, or $0.085 per share.
During January, February, and March 2013, the Company sold an aggregate of 12,233,332 restricted shares of common stock to 12 accredited investors for cash proceeds totaling $367,000, or $0.03 per share.
Stock Purchase Agreement
On November 17, 2010, the Company entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Stock Purchase Agreement”), with Mammoth Corporation (“Mammoth”), which provided for a financing arrangement that was sometimes referred to as a committed equity line financing facility (or “Equity Line”). The Stock Purchase Agreement provided that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions in the Stock Purchase Agreement, Mammoth was committed to purchase up to $10,000,000 of shares of common stock over the 24-month term of the Stock Purchase Agreement. Furthermore, in no event could Mammoth purchase any shares of the Company’s common stock which, when aggregated with all other shares of common stock then beneficially owned by Mammoth, would result in the beneficial ownership by Mammoth of more than 4.9% of the then outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock. These maximum share and beneficial ownership limitations could not be waived by the parties.
Under the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company had the opportunity for a 24-month period, commencing on the date on which the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) first declared effective the registration statement filed in connection with the resale of shares issued under the Equity Line, to require Mammoth to purchase up to $10,000,000 in shares of common stock. For each share of common stock purchased under the Stock Purchase Agreement, Mammoth will pay to the Company a purchase price equal to 75% of the lowest closing bid price during the five-consecutive trading day period (the “Draw Down Pricing Period”) which preceded the date a draw down notice (the “Draw Down Notice”) was delivered to Mammoth (the “Draw Down Date”) in a manner provided by the Stock Purchase Agreement. Subject to the limitations outlined below, the Company would, at its sole discretion, issue a Draw Down Notice to Mammoth, and Mammoth would then be irrevocably bound to purchase such shares.
MEDIZONE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE 7 STOCK TRANSACTIONS AND SIGNIFICANT CONTRACTS (continued)
Further, if the Company issued a Draw Down Notice and failed to deliver the shares to Mammoth on the applicable settlement date, and such failure continued for 10 trading days, the Company agreed to pay Mammoth, in addition to all other remedies available to Mammoth under the Stock Purchase Agreement, an amount in cash equal to $100 for each $5,000 of the Draw Down Amount for the first 10 days such delivery was late, and $350 for each $5,000 of the Draw Down Amount for each trading day beyond 10 trading days that such delivery was late.
In connection with the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company granted registration rights to Mammoth, and agreed to register the resale of shares issued to Mammoth in connection with Draw Downs made in connection with the Stock Purchase Agreement. In January 2011, the Company filed a registration statement to cover the resale by Mammoth of up to 66,666,667 shares of common stock under the Stock Purchase Agreement. The Company was not permitted to make Draw Downs under the Stock Purchase Agreement at any time there was not an effective registration statement registering the resale of shares of common stock by Mammoth. On January 25, 2011, the registration statement became effective by order of the SEC. The Company made two Draw Down requests under the Stock Purchase Agreement in 2012. The Stock Purchase Agreement terminated automatically by its terms on January 25, 2013, the 24-month anniversary of the effective date of the registration statement.
NOTE 8 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE – RELATED PARTIES
As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had outstanding $235,047 and $234,677, respectively, owed to certain consultants for services rendered in prior years. These consultants are stockholders of the Company and therefore have been classified as related parties.
NOTE 9 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company has evaluated events subsequent to the period ended March 31, 2014, and noted none that require accounting or disclosure in the accompanying financial statements.