By Jeff Bennett 

Lawmakers intensified the political pressure on General Motors Co. Friday, calling on U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder to require the auto maker to establish a victims fund to compensate those who have lost loved ones or were injured in crashes linked to faulty ignition switches.

"We write to request your immediate intervention and assistance on behalf of victims of severe damage--financial harm, physical injury, and death--resulting from serious ignition switch defects in General Motors cars," according to a copy of the letter signed by five U.S. senators. "Without your active involvement, they may have no meaningful remedy."

The senators also asked Mr. Holder and the Justice Department to intervene in pending civil actions to oppose any action by GM to deny responsibility for consumer damages on the basis those damages may have resulted from deceptive and fraudulent concealment by the auto maker.

The letter comes a day after GM Chief Executive Mary Barra suspended with pay two engineers involved in the design of the switch and the launch of the Chevrolet Cobalt in which the switch was installed. The auto maker is investigating why it took nearly a decade to initiate a recall on the switch that has now been linked to 13 deaths.

Those switches can slip from the "on" to "accessory" position. That causes engines to stall, thereby cutting power to the air bags and stopping them from deploying.

Representatives from GM and the Justice Department couldn't immediately be reached for comment.

Ms. Barra announced earlier this month that consultant Kenneth Feinberg has been hired to examine what steps GM should take to respond to families of crash victims. He is expected to issue a report by the end of May. Ms. Barra also has met with victims' families and apologized for the recall delay.

The letter was signed by senators Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.), Barbara Boxer (D-Calif.), Edward Markey (D-Mass.), Bob Casey (D-Penn.) and Mazie Hirono (D-Hawaii).

"We know that you share our strong feeling that innocent victims of these defective cars--whose life-changing injuries and deaths resulted from GM's pernicious and purposeful misconduct--should be fairly compensated, and that justice should be done through appropriate criminal enforcement," according to the letter.

Meanwhile, it likely will take another week before a federal judge in Texas rules on a request directing GM to tell owners of recalled cars to park them until they are fixed. The judge has requested more documentation before issuing a ruling.

Write to Jeff Bennett at jeff.bennett@wsj.com

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