Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law permits indemnification of officers and directors of the Registrant under certain conditions and subject to certain limitations. Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law also provides that a corporation has the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of its officers and directors against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by him or her in such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability under the provisions of Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

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Article III, Section 14 of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant provides that the Registrant shall indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law. The rights to indemnity thereunder continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of the person. In addition, expenses incurred by a director or officer in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Registrant (or was serving at the Registrant’s request as a director or officer of another corporation) may be paid by the Registrant in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Registrant as authorized by the relevant section of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

As permitted by Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, Article Fifth of the Registrant’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that a director of the Registrant shall not be personally liable for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Registrant or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or acts or omissions that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived any improper personal benefit.

The Registrant has entered into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and executive officers. The indemnification agreements generally require the Registrant to indemnify its executive officers and directors against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred by the executive officer or director in connection with any proceeding arising by reason of the fact that such person is or was an executive officer or director of the Registrant. The indemnification agreements also require the Registrant to advance litigation expenses provided that the executive officer or director undertakes to repay the amounts if it is ultimately determined that the executive officer or director is not entitled to indemnification for the expenses. The indemnification agreements also establish a conclusive presumption that the director or executive officer has met the applicable standard of conduct required for indemnification unless a majority of the disinterested members of the board of directors, a majority of the stockholders or independent legal counsel in a written opinion determine that the applicable standard has not been met. Partial indemnification is explicitly provided for in the indemnification agreements in the event that a director or officer is not entitled to full indemnification under the terms of the indemnification agreements or under applicable law.

The Registrant has purchased directors’ and officers’ liability insurance. The Registrant intends to enter into additional indemnification agreements with each of its directors and executive officers to effectuate these indemnity provisions.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the Registrant has been informed that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is therefore unenforceable.