By Don Curren 

TORONTO--Two small, Calgary-based energy companies are merging to create a $1.8 billion venture focused on oil production in Africa with improved finances and bigger growth potential.

Caracal Energy Inc. and TransGlobe Energy Corporation said in a news release they have entered into an agreement to merge the two companies through an exchange of shares.

Total market capitalization of the new company would be approximately $1.8 billion, based on March 14, 2014 closing prices, according to the release.

The transaction comes as Canadian energy companies show a renewed appetite for deal making after a slow 2013. Signs of improving commodity prices and better overall market conditions spur greater risk taking by firms to grow through acquisitions, and by investors to provide financing for transactions.

In February, Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. agreed to acquire Devon Energy Corp.'s Western Canadian natural gas and light oil assets for about C$3.125 billion. Also last month, Calgary-based Baytex Energy Corp. signed a deal to buy Australia's Aurora Oil and Gas Ltd. for C$1.8 billion.

The release said the Caracal/TransGlobe deal would result in an "improved financial position" with a pro forma cash position of $302 million, a growing cash flow profile, and no net debt as at Dec. 31, 2013.

"This transaction will clearly benefit both companies and their shareholders, as the enhanced scale will expedite production growth and increase cash flow," Gary Guidry, Caracal's president and chief executive, said in the release.

The company would have oil production in Chad and Egypt and an interest in assets in Yemen.

The companies are forecasting the new venture would have "strong growth in oil production and reserves" from development and exploration in Chad and Egypt.

They say the enhanced scale created by the merger would provide a platform for future organic and acquisition growth in Africa.

Under the merger deal, each TransGlobe shareholder will receive 1.23 new common shares of Caracal in exchange for each TransGlobe common share.

It is expected Caracal shareholders would hold about 65.6% and former TransGlobe shareholders would hold approximately 34.4% of the shares in the new company, after adjusting for the conversion of Caracal's outstanding convertible debentures, the release said.

Ben Dummett in Toronto contributed to this article.

Write to Don Curren at don.curren@wsj.com

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